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glob.c
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glob.c
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Guido van Rossum.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)glob.c 5.12 (Berkeley) 6/24/91";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
/*
* Glob: the interface is a superset of the one defined in POSIX 1003.2,
* draft 9.
*
* The [!...] convention to negate a range is supported (SysV, Posix, ksh).
*
* Optional extra services, controlled by flags not defined by POSIX:
*
* GLOB_QUOTE:
* Escaping convention: \ inhibits any special meaning the following
* character might have (except \ at end of string is retained).
* GLOB_MAGCHAR:
* Set in gl_flags if pattern contained a globbing character.
* GLOB_ALTNOT:
* Use ^ instead of ! for "not".
* gl_matchc:
* Number of matches in the current invocation of glob.
*/
#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
#pragma warning(disable:4244)
#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
#define Char __Char
#include "sh.h"
#include "glob.h"
#ifndef HAVE_MBLEN
#undef mblen
#define mblen(_s,_n) mbrlen((_s),(_n),NULL)
#endif
#undef Char
#undef QUOTE
#undef TILDE
#undef META
#undef ismeta
#undef Strchr
#ifndef S_ISDIR
#define S_ISDIR(a) (((a) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#endif
#if !defined(S_ISLNK) && defined(S_IFLNK)
#define S_ISLNK(a) (((a) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
#endif
#if !defined(S_ISLNK) && !defined(lstat)
#define lstat stat
#endif
typedef unsigned short Char;
static int glob1 (Char *, glob_t *, int);
static int glob2 (struct strbuf *, const Char *, glob_t *, int);
static int glob3 (struct strbuf *, const Char *, const Char *,
const Char *, glob_t *, int);
static void globextend (const char *, glob_t *);
static int match (const char *, const Char *, const Char *,
int);
static int compare (const void *, const void *);
static DIR *Opendir (const char *);
#ifdef S_IFLNK
static int Lstat (const char *, struct stat *);
#endif
static int Stat (const char *, struct stat *sb);
static Char *Strchr (Char *, int);
#ifdef DEBUG
static void qprintf (const char *, const Char *);
#endif
#define DOLLAR '$'
#define DOT '.'
#define EOS '\0'
#define LBRACKET '['
#define NOT '!'
#define ALTNOT '^'
#define QUESTION '?'
#define QUOTE '\\'
#define RANGE '-'
#define RBRACKET ']'
#define SEP '/'
#define STAR '*'
#define TILDE '~'
#define UNDERSCORE '_'
#define M_META 0x8000
#define M_PROTECT 0x4000
#define M_MASK 0xffff
#define M_ASCII 0x00ff
#define LCHAR(c) ((c)&M_ASCII)
#define META(c) ((c)|M_META)
#define M_ALL META('*')
#define M_END META(']')
#define M_NOT META('!')
#define M_ALTNOT META('^')
#define M_ONE META('?')
#define M_RNG META('-')
#define M_SET META('[')
#define ismeta(c) (((c)&M_META) != 0)
int
globcharcoll(__Char c1, __Char c2, int cs)
{
#if defined(NLS) && defined(LC_COLLATE) && defined(HAVE_STRCOLL)
# if defined(WIDE_STRINGS)
wchar_t s1[2], s2[2];
if (c1 == c2)
return (0);
if (cs) {
c1 = towlower(c1);
c2 = towlower(c2);
} else {
/* This should not be here, but I'll rather leave it in than engage in
a LC_COLLATE flamewar about a shell I don't use... */
if (iswlower(c1) && iswupper(c2))
return (1);
if (iswupper(c1) && iswlower(c2))
return (-1);
}
s1[0] = c1;
s2[0] = c2;
s1[1] = s2[1] = '\0';
return wcscoll(s1, s2);
# else /* not WIDE_STRINGS */
char s1[2], s2[2];
if (c1 == c2)
return (0);
/*
* From kevin lyda <kevin@suberic.net>:
* strcoll does not guarantee case sorting, so we pre-process now:
*/
if (cs) {
c1 = islower(c1) ? c1 : tolower(c1);
c2 = islower(c2) ? c2 : tolower(c2);
} else {
if (islower(c1) && isupper(c2))
return (1);
if (isupper(c1) && islower(c2))
return (-1);
}
s1[0] = c1;
s2[0] = c2;
s1[1] = s2[1] = '\0';
return strcoll(s1, s2);
# endif
#else
return (c1 - c2);
#endif
}
/*
* Need to dodge two kernel bugs:
* opendir("") != opendir(".")
* NAMEI_BUG: on plain files trailing slashes are ignored in some kernels.
* POSIX specifies that they should be ignored in directories.
*/
static DIR *
Opendir(const char *str)
{
#if defined(hpux) || defined(__hpux)
struct stat st;
#endif
if (!*str)
return (opendir("."));
#if defined(hpux) || defined(__hpux)
/*
* Opendir on some device files hangs, so avoid it
*/
if (stat(str, &st) == -1 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
return NULL;
#endif
return opendir(str);
}
#ifdef S_IFLNK
static int
Lstat(const char *fn, struct stat *sb)
{
int st;
st = lstat(fn, sb);
# ifdef NAMEI_BUG
if (*fn != 0 && strend(fn)[-1] == '/' && !S_ISDIR(sb->st_mode))
st = -1;
# endif /* NAMEI_BUG */
return st;
}
#else
#define Lstat Stat
#endif /* S_IFLNK */
static int
Stat(const char *fn, struct stat *sb)
{
int st;
st = stat(fn, sb);
#ifdef NAMEI_BUG
if (*fn != 0 && strend(fn)[-1] == '/' && !S_ISDIR(sb->st_mode))
st = -1;
#endif /* NAMEI_BUG */
return st;
}
static Char *
Strchr(Char *str, int ch)
{
do
if (*str == ch)
return (str);
while (*str++);
return (NULL);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
static void
qprintf(const char *pre, const Char *s)
{
const Char *p;
xprintf("%s", pre);
for (p = s; *p; p++)
xprintf("%c", *p & 0xff);
xprintf("\n%s", pre);
for (p = s; *p; p++)
xprintf("%c", *p & M_PROTECT ? '"' : ' ');
xprintf("\n%s", pre);
for (p = s; *p; p++)
xprintf("%c", *p & M_META ? '_' : ' ');
xprintf("\n");
}
#endif /* DEBUG */
static int
compare(const void *p, const void *q)
{
#if defined(NLS) && defined(HAVE_STRCOLL)
return (strcoll(*(char *const *) p, *(char *const *) q));
#else
return (strcmp(*(char *const *) p, *(char *const *) q));
#endif /* NLS && HAVE_STRCOLL */
}
/*
* The main glob() routine: compiles the pattern (optionally processing
* quotes), calls glob1() to do the real pattern matching, and finally
* sorts the list (unless unsorted operation is requested). Returns 0
* if things went well, nonzero if errors occurred. It is not an error
* to find no matches.
*/
int
glob(const char *pattern, int flags, int (*errfunc) (const char *, int),
glob_t *pglob)
{
int err, oldpathc;
Char *bufnext, m_not;
const unsigned char *patnext;
int c, not;
Char *qpatnext, *patbuf;
int no_match;
patnext = (const unsigned char *) pattern;
if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) {
pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
if (!(flags & GLOB_DOOFFS))
pglob->gl_offs = 0;
}
pglob->gl_flags = flags & ~GLOB_MAGCHAR;
pglob->gl_errfunc = errfunc;
oldpathc = pglob->gl_pathc;
pglob->gl_matchc = 0;
if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTNOT) {
not = ALTNOT;
m_not = M_ALTNOT;
}
else {
not = NOT;
m_not = M_NOT;
}
patbuf = xmalloc((strlen(pattern) + 1) * sizeof(*patbuf));
bufnext = patbuf;
no_match = *patnext == not;
if (no_match)
patnext++;
if (flags & GLOB_QUOTE) {
/* Protect the quoted characters */
while ((c = *patnext++) != EOS) {
#ifdef WIDE_STRINGS
int len;
len = mblen((const char *)(patnext - 1), MB_LEN_MAX);
if (len == -1)
TCSH_IGNORE(mblen(NULL, 0));
else if (len > 1) {
*bufnext++ = (Char) c;
while (--len != 0)
*bufnext++ = (Char) (*patnext++ | M_PROTECT);
} else
#endif /* WIDE_STRINGS */
if (c == QUOTE) {
if ((c = *patnext++) == EOS) {
c = QUOTE;
--patnext;
}
*bufnext++ = (Char) (c | M_PROTECT);
}
else
*bufnext++ = (Char) c;
}
}
else
while ((c = *patnext++) != EOS)
*bufnext++ = (Char) c;
*bufnext = EOS;
bufnext = patbuf;
qpatnext = patbuf;
while ((c = *qpatnext++) != EOS) {
switch (c) {
case LBRACKET:
c = *qpatnext;
if (c == not)
++qpatnext;
if (*qpatnext == EOS ||
Strchr(qpatnext + 1, RBRACKET) == NULL) {
*bufnext++ = LBRACKET;
if (c == not)
--qpatnext;
break;
}
pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
*bufnext++ = M_SET;
if (c == not)
*bufnext++ = m_not;
c = *qpatnext++;
do {
*bufnext++ = LCHAR(c);
if (*qpatnext == RANGE &&
(c = qpatnext[1]) != RBRACKET) {
*bufnext++ = M_RNG;
*bufnext++ = LCHAR(c);
qpatnext += 2;
}
} while ((c = *qpatnext++) != RBRACKET);
*bufnext++ = M_END;
break;
case QUESTION:
pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
*bufnext++ = M_ONE;
break;
case STAR:
pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
/* collapse adjacent stars to one [or three if globstar],
* to avoid exponential behavior
*/
if (bufnext == patbuf || bufnext[-1] != M_ALL ||
((flags & GLOB_STAR) != 0 &&
(bufnext - 1 == patbuf || bufnext[-2] != M_ALL ||
bufnext - 2 == patbuf || bufnext[-3] != M_ALL)))
*bufnext++ = M_ALL;
break;
default:
*bufnext++ = LCHAR(c);
break;
}
}
*bufnext = EOS;
#ifdef DEBUG
qprintf("patbuf=", patbuf);
#endif
if ((err = glob1(patbuf, pglob, no_match)) != 0) {
xfree(patbuf);
return (err);
}
/*
* If there was no match we are going to append the pattern
* if GLOB_NOCHECK was specified or if GLOB_NOMAGIC was specified
* and the pattern did not contain any magic characters
* GLOB_NOMAGIC is there just for compatibility with csh.
*/
if (pglob->gl_pathc == oldpathc &&
((flags & GLOB_NOCHECK) ||
((flags & GLOB_NOMAGIC) && !(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MAGCHAR)))) {
if (!(flags & GLOB_QUOTE))
globextend(pattern, pglob);
else {
char *copy, *dest;
const char *src;
/* copy pattern, interpreting quotes */
copy = xmalloc(strlen(pattern) + 1);
dest = copy;
src = pattern;
while (*src != EOS) {
/* Don't interpret quotes. The spec does not say we should do */
if (*src == QUOTE) {
if (*++src == EOS)
--src;
}
*dest++ = *src++;
}
*dest = EOS;
globextend(copy, pglob);
xfree(copy);
}
xfree(patbuf);
return 0;
}
else if (!(flags & GLOB_NOSORT) && (pglob->gl_pathc != oldpathc))
qsort(pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs + oldpathc,
pglob->gl_pathc - oldpathc, sizeof(char *), compare);
xfree(patbuf);
return (0);
}
static int
glob1(Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, int no_match)
{
struct strbuf pathbuf = strbuf_INIT;
int err;
/*
* a null pathname is invalid -- POSIX 1003.1 sect. 2.4.
*/
if (*pattern == EOS)
return (0);
err = glob2(&pathbuf, pattern, pglob, no_match);
xfree(pathbuf.s);
return err;
}
/*
* functions glob2 and glob3 are mutually recursive; there is one level
* of recursion for each segment in the pattern that contains one or
* more meta characters.
*/
static int
glob2(struct strbuf *pathbuf, const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, int no_match)
{
struct stat sbuf;
int anymeta;
const Char *p;
size_t orig_len;
/*
* loop over pattern segments until end of pattern or until segment with
* meta character found.
*/
anymeta = 0;
for (;;) {
if (*pattern == EOS) { /* end of pattern? */
strbuf_terminate(pathbuf);
if (Lstat(pathbuf->s, &sbuf))
return (0);
if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MARK) &&
pathbuf->s[pathbuf->len - 1] != SEP) &&
(S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)
#ifdef S_IFLNK
|| (S_ISLNK(sbuf.st_mode) &&
(Stat(pathbuf->s, &sbuf) == 0) &&
S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode))
#endif
)) {
strbuf_append1(pathbuf, SEP);
strbuf_terminate(pathbuf);
}
++pglob->gl_matchc;
globextend(pathbuf->s, pglob);
return 0;
}
/* find end of next segment, tentatively copy to pathbuf */
p = pattern;
orig_len = pathbuf->len;
while (*p != EOS && *p != SEP) {
if (ismeta(*p))
anymeta = 1;
strbuf_append1(pathbuf, *p++);
}
if (!anymeta) { /* no expansion, do next segment */
pattern = p;
while (*pattern == SEP)
strbuf_append1(pathbuf, *pattern++);
}
else { /* need expansion, recurse */
pathbuf->len = orig_len;
return (glob3(pathbuf, pattern, p, pattern, pglob, no_match));
}
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
static size_t
One_Char_mbtowc(__Char *pwc, const Char *s, size_t n)
{
#ifdef WIDE_STRINGS
char buf[MB_LEN_MAX], *p;
if (n > MB_LEN_MAX)
n = MB_LEN_MAX;
p = buf;
while (p < buf + n && (*p++ = LCHAR(*s++)) != 0)
;
return one_mbtowc(pwc, buf, n);
#else
(void)n;
*pwc = *s & CHAR;
return 1;
#endif
}
static int
glob3(struct strbuf *pathbuf, const Char *pattern, const Char *restpattern,
const Char *pglobstar, glob_t *pglob, int no_match)
{
DIR *dirp;
struct dirent *dp;
struct stat sbuf;
int err;
Char m_not = (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTNOT) ? M_ALTNOT : M_NOT;
size_t orig_len;
int globstar = 0;
int chase_symlinks = 0;
const Char *termstar = NULL;
strbuf_terminate(pathbuf);
orig_len = pathbuf->len;
errno = err = 0;
while (pglobstar < restpattern) {
__Char wc;
size_t width = One_Char_mbtowc(&wc, pglobstar, MB_LEN_MAX);
if ((pglobstar[0] & M_MASK) == M_ALL &&
(pglobstar[width] & M_MASK) == M_ALL) {
globstar = 1;
chase_symlinks = (pglobstar[2 * width] & M_MASK) == M_ALL;
termstar = pglobstar + (2 + chase_symlinks) * width;
break;
}
pglobstar += width;
}
if (globstar) {
err = pglobstar==pattern && termstar==restpattern ?
*restpattern == EOS ?
glob2(pathbuf, restpattern - 1, pglob, no_match) :
glob2(pathbuf, restpattern + 1, pglob, no_match) :
glob3(pathbuf, pattern, restpattern, termstar, pglob, no_match);
if (err)
return err;
pathbuf->len = orig_len;
strbuf_terminate(pathbuf);
}
if (*pathbuf->s && (Lstat(pathbuf->s, &sbuf) || !S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)
#ifdef S_IFLINK
&& ((globstar && !chase_symlinks) || !S_ISLNK(sbuf.st_mode))
#endif
))
return 0;
if (!(dirp = Opendir(pathbuf->s))) {
/* todo: don't call for ENOENT or ENOTDIR? */
if ((pglob->gl_errfunc && (*pglob->gl_errfunc) (pathbuf->s, errno)) ||
(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR))
return (GLOB_ABEND);
else
return (0);
}
/* search directory for matching names */
while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
/* initial DOT must be matched literally */
if (dp->d_name[0] == DOT && *pattern != DOT)
if (!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_DOT) || !dp->d_name[1] ||
(dp->d_name[1] == DOT && !dp->d_name[2]))
continue; /*unless globdot and not . or .. */
pathbuf->len = orig_len;
strbuf_append(pathbuf, dp->d_name);
strbuf_terminate(pathbuf);
if (globstar) {
#ifdef S_IFLNK
if (!chase_symlinks &&
(Lstat(pathbuf->s, &sbuf) || S_ISLNK(sbuf.st_mode)))
continue;
#endif
if (match(pathbuf->s + orig_len, pattern, termstar,
(int)m_not) == no_match)
continue;
strbuf_append1(pathbuf, SEP);
strbuf_terminate(pathbuf);
if ((err = glob2(pathbuf, pglobstar, pglob, no_match)) != 0)
break;
} else {
if (match(pathbuf->s + orig_len, pattern, restpattern,
(int) m_not) == no_match)
continue;
if ((err = glob2(pathbuf, restpattern, pglob, no_match)) != 0)
break;
}
}
/* todo: check error from readdir? */
closedir(dirp);
return (err);
}
/*
* Extend the gl_pathv member of a glob_t structure to accomodate a new item,
* add the new item, and update gl_pathc.
*
* This assumes the BSD realloc, which only copies the block when its size
* crosses a power-of-two boundary; for v7 realloc, this would cause quadratic
* behavior.
*
* Return 0 if new item added, error code if memory couldn't be allocated.
*
* Invariant of the glob_t structure:
* Either gl_pathc is zero and gl_pathv is NULL; or gl_pathc > 0 and
* gl_pathv points to (gl_offs + gl_pathc + 1) items.
*/
static void
globextend(const char *path, glob_t *pglob)
{
char **pathv;
int i;
size_t newsize;
newsize = sizeof(*pathv) * (2 + pglob->gl_pathc + pglob->gl_offs);
pathv = xrealloc(pglob->gl_pathv, newsize);
if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL && pglob->gl_offs > 0) {
/* first time around -- clear initial gl_offs items */
pathv += pglob->gl_offs;
for (i = pglob->gl_offs; --i >= 0;)
*--pathv = NULL;
}
pglob->gl_pathv = pathv;
pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc++] = strsave(path);
pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc] = NULL;
}
/*
* pattern matching function for filenames.
*/
static int
match(const char *name, const Char *pat, const Char *patend, int m_not)
{
int ok, negate_range;
const Char *patNext;
const char *nameNext, *nameStart, *nameEnd;
Char c;
patNext = pat;
nameStart = nameNext = name;
nameEnd = NULL;
while (pat < patend || *name) {
size_t lwk, pwk;
__Char wc, wk, wc1;
c = *pat; /* Only for M_MASK bits */
if (*name == EOS)
nameEnd = name;
pwk = One_Char_mbtowc(&wc, pat, MB_LEN_MAX);
lwk = one_mbtowc(&wk, name, MB_LEN_MAX);
switch (c & M_MASK) {
case M_ALL:
while ((*(pat + pwk) & M_MASK) == M_ALL) {
pat += pwk;
pwk = One_Char_mbtowc(&wc, pat, MB_LEN_MAX);
}
patNext = pat;
nameNext = name + lwk;
pat += pwk;
continue;
case M_ONE:
if (*name == EOS)
break;
name += lwk;
pat += pwk;
continue;
case M_SET:
ok = 0;
if (*name == EOS)
break;
pat += pwk;
pwk = One_Char_mbtowc(&wc, pat, MB_LEN_MAX);
name += lwk;
if ((negate_range = ((*pat & M_MASK) == m_not)) != 0) {
pat += pwk;
pwk = One_Char_mbtowc(&wc, pat, MB_LEN_MAX);
}
wc1 = wc;
while ((*pat & M_MASK) != M_END) {
if ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_RNG) {
__Char wc2;
pat += pwk;
pwk = One_Char_mbtowc(&wc2, pat, MB_LEN_MAX);
if (globcharcoll(wc1, wk, 0) <= 0 &&
globcharcoll(wk, wc2, 0) <= 0)
ok = 1;
} else if (wc == wk)
ok = 1;
pat += pwk;
wc1 = wc;
pwk = One_Char_mbtowc(&wc, pat, MB_LEN_MAX);
}
pat += pwk;
pwk = One_Char_mbtowc(&wc, pat, MB_LEN_MAX);
if (ok == negate_range)
break;
continue;
default:
if (*name == EOS || samecase(wk) != samecase(wc))
break;
name += lwk;
pat += pwk;
continue;
}
if (nameNext != nameStart
&& (nameEnd == NULL || nameNext <= nameEnd)) {
pat = patNext;
name = nameNext;
continue;
}
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* free allocated data belonging to a glob_t structure */
void
globfree(glob_t *pglob)
{
int i;
char **pp;
if (pglob->gl_pathv != NULL) {
pp = pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs;
for (i = pglob->gl_pathc; i--; ++pp)
if (*pp)
xfree(*pp), *pp = NULL;
xfree(pglob->gl_pathv), pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
}
}