Enhanced Docker image for Radicale, the CalDAV/CardDAV server.
- Features
- Changelog
- Latest version
- Running
- Custom configuration
- Authentication configuration
- Volumes versus Bind-Mounts
- Running with Docker compose
- Multi-architecture
- Unraid
- Extending the image
- Versioning with Git
- Custom User/Group ID for the data volume
- Tags
- Running with Podman
- Running behind Caddy
- Contributing
- Releasing
- Contributors
- 🔐 Secured: the container is read-only, with only access to its data dir, and without extraneous privileges
- 🔥 Safe: run as a normal user (not root)
- 🏗️ Multi-architecture: run on amd64 and arm64
- ✨ Batteries included: git and ssh included for versioning and Pytz/tz-data for proper timezone handling
📃 See CHANGELOG.md
docker run -d --name radicale \
-p 5232:5232 \
-v ./data:/data \
tomsquest/docker-radicale
This is the most secured instruction:
docker run -d --name radicale \
-p 127.0.0.1:5232:5232 \
--init \
--read-only \
--security-opt="no-new-privileges:true" \
--cap-drop ALL \
--cap-add CHOWN \
--cap-add SETUID \
--cap-add SETGID \
--cap-add KILL \
--pids-limit 50 \
--memory 256M \
--health-cmd="curl --fail http://localhost:5232 || exit 1" \
--health-interval=30s \
--health-retries=3 \
-v ./data:/data \
tomsquest/docker-radicale
A Docker compose file is included.
Note on capabilities:
CHOWN
is used to restore the permission of thedata
directory. Remove this if you do not need thechown
to be run (see below)SETUID
andSETGID
are used to run radicale as the less privilegedradicale
user (with su-exec), and are required.KILL
is to allow Radicale to exit, and is required.
To customize Radicale configuration, first get the config file:
- (Recommended) use this repository preconfigured config file,
- Or, use the original Radicale config file and:
- set
hosts = 0.0.0.0:5232
- set
filesystem_folder = /data/collections
- set
Then:
- create a config directory (eg.
mkdir -p /my_custom_config_directory
) - copy your config file into the config folder (e.g.
cp config /my_custom_config_directory/config
) - mount your custom config volume when running the container:
-v /my_custom_config_directory:/config:ro
. The:ro
at the end make the volume read-only, and is more secured.
This section shows a basic example of configuring authentication for Radicale using htpasswd with bcrypt algorithm.
To learn more, refer to the official Radicale document.
First, we need to configure Radicale to use htpasswd authentication and specify htpasswd file's location.
Create a config
file inside the config
directory (resulting in the path config/config
).
[server]
hosts = 0.0.0.0:5232
[auth]
type = htpasswd
htpasswd_filename = /config/users
htpasswd_encryption = bcrypt
[storage]
filesystem_folder = /data/collections
Next, create a users
file inside the config
directory (resulting in the path config/users
).
Each line contains the username and bcrypt-hashed password, separated by a colon (:
).
john:$2a$10$l1Se4qIaRlfOnaC1pGt32uNe/Dr61r4JrZQCNnY.kTx2KgJ70GPSm
sarah:$2a$10$lKEHYHjrZ.QHpWQeB/feWe/0m4ZtckLI.cYkVOITW8/0xoLCp1/Wy
Finally, create and run the container using the appropriate volume mount.
In this example, both files are stored in the same directory (./config
).
docker run -d --name radicale tomsquest/docker-radicale \
-p 5232:5232 \
-v ./data:/data \
-v ./config:/config \
This section is related to the error message chown: /data: Permission denied
.
With Docker volumes, and not bind-mounts like shown in the examples above, you may need to disable the container trying to make the data
directory writable.
This is done with the TAKE_FILE_OWNERSHIP
environment variable.
The variable will tell the container to perform or skip the chown
instruction.
The default value is true
: the container will try to make the data
directory writable to the radicale
user.
To disable the chown
, declare the variable like this:
docker run -d --name radicale tomsquest/docker-radicale \
-e "TAKE_FILE_OWNERSHIP=false"
A Docker compose file is included.
It can also be extended.
Make sure you have Docker compose version 2 or higher.
Docker will automatically select the correct image type for your architecture, whether it is amd64 or arm64.
This image is compatible with Unraid, and you can find it in the Community App store.
The image is extendable, as per Docker image architecture. You need to create your own Dockerfile
.
For example, here is how to add RadicaleIMAP (authenticate by email) and RadicaleInfCloud (an alternative UI) to the image.
Please note that the radicale-imap plugin is not compatible with Radicale 3.0 anymore!
First, create a Dockerfile.extended
(pick the name you want) with this content:
FROM tomsquest/docker-radicale
RUN /venv/bin/pip install git+https://github.com/Unrud/RadicaleIMAP
RUN /venv/bin/pip install git+https://github.com/Unrud/RadicaleInfCloud
Then, build and run it:
docker build -t radicale-extended -f Dockerfile.extended .
docker run --name radicale-extended -p 5232:5232 radicale-extended
Radicale supports a hook which is executed after each change to the CalDAV/CardDAV files. This hook can be used to keep a versions of your CalDAV/CardDAV files through git.
This image provides git
to support this feature.
Refer to the official documentation of Radicale for the details.
You will certainly mount a volume to keep Radicale data between restart/upgrade of the container.
But sharing files from the host and the container can be problematic.
The reason is that radicale
user in the container does not match the user running the container on the host.
To solve this, this image offers four options (see below for details):
- Option 0: Do nothing, permission will be fixed by the container itself
- Option 1: Create a user/group with id
2999
on the host - Option 2: Force the user/group ids on
docker run
- Option 3: Build the image with a custom user/group
When running the container with a /data volume (e.g. -v ./data:/data
), the container entrypoint will automatically fix the permissions on /data
.
This option is OK, but not optimal:
- Ok for the container, as inside the container, the
radicale
user can read and write its data - But on the host, the data directory will then be owned by the user/group 2999:2999
The image creates a user and a group with id 2999
in the container.
You can create a user/group on your host matching this id.
Example:
# On your host
sudo addgroup --gid 2999 radicale
sudo adduser --gid 2999 --uid 2999 --shell /bin/false --disabled-password --no-create-home radicale
The user and group ids used in the container can be overridden when the container is run.
This is done with the UID
and GID
env variables, e.g. docker run -e UID=123 -e GID=456 ...
.
This will force all operations to be run with this UID/GID.
--read-only
run flag cannot be used in this case.
Using custom UID/GID tries to modify the filesystem at runtime but this is made impossible by the --read-only
flag.
You can build the image with custom user and group ids and still use the --read-only
flag.
But you will have to clone this repo, do a local build and keep up with changes of this image.
Usage: docker build --build-arg=BUILD_UID=5000 --build-arg=BUILD_GID=5001 ...
.
BUILD_UID
and BUILD_GID
are also supported as environment variables to work around a problem on some Synology NAS. See this PR#68.
The image is tagged with this scheme:
Version number = Architecture + '.' + Radicale version + '.' + This image increment number
Example:
tomsquest/docker-radicale:amd64.3.0.6.3
tomsquest/docker-radicale:arm64.3.0.6.3
The last number is ours, and it is incremented on new release. For example, 2.1.11.2 made the /config readonly (this is specific to this image).
Two users have given the instructions they used to run the image with Podman:
Caddy is sitting in front of all my self-hosted services, like Radicale.
It brings https and security (basic authentication).
The following Caddyfile works for me. Note that I don't use Radicale authentication, I have only one user.
radicale.yourdomain.com {
reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:5232
basicauth {
tom pas$w0rd
}
}
To run the tests:
pip install pipenv
pipenv install -d
pipenv run pytest -v
- Create a Git tag, e.g.
3.0.6.0
, push it and the CI will build the images and publish them on Docker hub - Update the
latest
tag - Update
CHANGELOG.md
(after, or in the PR) - Create release on GitHub (
Draft a new release
> pick the tag >Generate release notes
>Publish release
)
Example instructions :
# Update local tags
git fetch --all --tags
# Create tag
TAG=3.0.6.0 && git tag $TAG && git push origin $TAG
# Update latest tag
git push --delete origin latest && git tag -d latest && git tag latest && git push origin latest
# Draft a new release
# https://github.com/tomsquest/docker-radicale/releases/new
- Emil Miller: update to Radicale 3.3.0
- Nate Harris: add image to Unraid community app store
- SalaryTheft: add section about Authentication configuration
- Dillbyrne: update alpine
- Jauder Ho: update alpine
- Greylinux: running with podman
- Tionis: add openssh for git ssh remotes
- flixhsw: support armv7 (Raspberry) and simplify the CI using Docker Buildx
- hecd: fix to run su-exec only when the actual user is root
- Jake Mayeux: change "data" folder to
./data
instead of~/radicale/data
in docker-compose.yml and doc - Thomas: reduce image size (/root/.cache) and Alpine upgrade
- Bernard Kerckenaere: check for read-only container, and help for volumes versus bind-mounts
- Dylan Van Assche: hook to read/write to a Git repo
- Adzero: override build args with environment variables
- Robert Beal: fixed/configurable userId, versioning...
- Loader23: config volume idea
- Waja: fewer layers is more, InfCloud integration (UI for Radicale)
- Christian Burmeister: add tzdata to be able to specify timezone
- Silas Lenz: add pytz for recurring events
- Enno Richter: bcrypt support
- Andrew u frank: house-cleaning of whitespaces in doc
- Marcus Kimpenhaus: fix for Alpine and https
- Thomas Queste: initial image