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termio.c
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termio.c
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/* TERMIO.C
*
* The functions in this file negotiate with the operating system for
* characters, and write characters in a barely buffered fashion on the display.
* All operating systems.
*
* modified by Petri Kutvonen
*/
#ifndef POSIX
#include <stdio.h>
#include "estruct.h"
#include "edef.h"
#if VMS
#include <stsdef.h>
#include <ssdef.h>
#include <descrip.h>
#include <iodef.h>
#include <ttdef.h>
#include <tt2def.h>
#define NIBUF 128 /* Input buffer size */
#define NOBUF 1024 /* MM says bug buffers win! */
#define EFN 0 /* Event flag */
char obuf[NOBUF]; /* Output buffer */
int nobuf; /* # of bytes in above */
char ibuf[NIBUF]; /* Input buffer */
int nibuf; /* # of bytes in above */
int ibufi; /* Read index */
int oldmode[3]; /* Old TTY mode bits */
int newmode[3]; /* New TTY mode bits */
short iochan; /* TTY I/O channel */
#endif
#if MSDOS & (MSC | TURBO)
union REGS rg; /* cpu register for use of DOS calls */
int nxtchar = -1; /* character held from type ahead */
#endif
#if USG /* System V */
#include <signal.h>
#include <termio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int kbdflgs; /* saved keyboard fd flags */
int kbdpoll; /* in O_NDELAY mode */
int kbdqp; /* there is a char in kbdq */
char kbdq; /* char we've already read */
struct termio otermio; /* original terminal characteristics */
struct termio ntermio; /* charactoristics to use inside */
#if XONXOFF
#define XXMASK 0016000
#endif
#endif
#if V7 | BSD
#include <sgtty.h> /* for stty/gtty functions */
#include <signal.h>
struct sgttyb ostate; /* saved tty state */
struct sgttyb nstate; /* values for editor mode */
struct tchars otchars; /* Saved terminal special character set */
#if XONXOFF
struct tchars ntchars = { 0xff, 0xff, 0x11, 0x13, 0xff, 0xff };
/* A lot of nothing and XON/XOFF */
#else
struct tchars ntchars = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
/* A lot of nothing */
#endif
#if BSD & PKCODE
struct ltchars oltchars; /* Saved terminal local special character set */
struct ltchars nltchars = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
/* A lot of nothing */
#endif
#if BSD
#include <sys/ioctl.h> /* to get at the typeahead */
extern int rtfrmshell(); /* return from suspended shell */
#define TBUFSIZ 128
char tobuf[TBUFSIZ]; /* terminal output buffer */
#endif
#endif
#if __hpux | SVR4
extern int rtfrmshell(); /* return from suspended shell */
#define TBUFSIZ 128
char tobuf[TBUFSIZ]; /* terminal output buffer */
#endif
/*
* This function is called once to set up the terminal device streams.
* On VMS, it translates TT until it finds the terminal, then assigns
* a channel to it and sets it raw. On CPM it is a no-op.
*/
void ttopen(void)
{
#if VMS
struct dsc$descriptor idsc;
struct dsc$descriptor odsc;
char oname[40];
int iosb[2];
int status;
odsc.dsc$a_pointer = "TT";
odsc.dsc$w_length = strlen(odsc.dsc$a_pointer);
odsc.dsc$b_dtype = DSC$K_DTYPE_T;
odsc.dsc$b_class = DSC$K_CLASS_S;
idsc.dsc$b_dtype = DSC$K_DTYPE_T;
idsc.dsc$b_class = DSC$K_CLASS_S;
do {
idsc.dsc$a_pointer = odsc.dsc$a_pointer;
idsc.dsc$w_length = odsc.dsc$w_length;
odsc.dsc$a_pointer = &oname[0];
odsc.dsc$w_length = sizeof(oname);
status = LIB$SYS_TRNLOG(&idsc, &odsc.dsc$w_length, &odsc);
if (status != SS$_NORMAL && status != SS$_NOTRAN)
exit(status);
if (oname[0] == 0x1B) {
odsc.dsc$a_pointer += 4;
odsc.dsc$w_length -= 4;
}
} while (status == SS$_NORMAL);
status = SYS$ASSIGN(&odsc, &iochan, 0, 0);
if (status != SS$_NORMAL)
exit(status);
status = SYS$QIOW(EFN, iochan, IO$_SENSEMODE, iosb, 0, 0,
oldmode, sizeof(oldmode), 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (status != SS$_NORMAL || (iosb[0] & 0xFFFF) != SS$_NORMAL)
exit(status);
newmode[0] = oldmode[0];
newmode[1] = oldmode[1] | TT$M_NOECHO;
#if XONXOFF
#else
newmode[1] &= ~(TT$M_TTSYNC | TT$M_HOSTSYNC);
#endif
newmode[2] = oldmode[2] | TT2$M_PASTHRU;
status = SYS$QIOW(EFN, iochan, IO$_SETMODE, iosb, 0, 0,
newmode, sizeof(newmode), 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (status != SS$_NORMAL || (iosb[0] & 0xFFFF) != SS$_NORMAL)
exit(status);
term.t_nrow = (newmode[1] >> 24) - 1;
term.t_ncol = newmode[0] >> 16;
#endif
#if MSDOS & (TURBO | (PKCODE & MSC))
/* kill the CONTROL-break interupt */
rg.h.ah = 0x33; /* control-break check dos call */
rg.h.al = 1; /* set the current state */
rg.h.dl = 0; /* set it OFF */
intdos(&rg, &rg); /* go for it! */
#endif
#if USG
ioctl(0, TCGETA, &otermio); /* save old settings */
ntermio.c_iflag = 0; /* setup new settings */
#if XONXOFF
ntermio.c_iflag = otermio.c_iflag & XXMASK; /* save XON/XOFF P.K. */
#endif
ntermio.c_oflag = 0;
ntermio.c_cflag = otermio.c_cflag;
ntermio.c_lflag = 0;
ntermio.c_line = otermio.c_line;
ntermio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
ntermio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
#if PKCODE
ioctl(0, TCSETAW, &ntermio); /* and activate them */
#else
ioctl(0, TCSETA, &ntermio); /* and activate them */
#endif
kbdflgs = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0);
kbdpoll = FALSE;
#endif
#if V7 | BSD
gtty(0, &ostate); /* save old state */
gtty(0, &nstate); /* get base of new state */
#if XONXOFF
nstate.sg_flags |= (CBREAK | TANDEM);
#else
nstate.sg_flags |= RAW;
#endif
nstate.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO | CRMOD); /* no echo for now... */
stty(0, &nstate); /* set mode */
ioctl(0, TIOCGETC, &otchars); /* Save old characters */
ioctl(0, TIOCSETC, &ntchars); /* Place new character into K */
#if BSD & PKCODE
ioctl(0, TIOCGLTC, &oltchars); /* Save old local characters */
ioctl(0, TIOCSLTC, &nltchars); /* New local characters */
#endif
#if BSD
/* provide a smaller terminal output buffer so that
the type ahead detection works better (more often) */
setbuffer(stdout, &tobuf[0], TBUFSIZ);
signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); /* set signals so that we can */
signal(SIGCONT, rtfrmshell); /* suspend & restart emacs */
#endif
#endif
#if __hpux | SVR4
/* provide a smaller terminal output buffer so that
the type ahead detection works better (more often) */
setvbuf(stdout, &tobuf[0], _IOFBF, TBUFSIZ);
signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); /* set signals so that we can */
signal(SIGCONT, rtfrmshell); /* suspend & restart emacs */
TTflush();
#endif /* __hpux */
/* on all screens we are not sure of the initial position
of the cursor */
ttrow = 999;
ttcol = 999;
}
/*
* This function gets called just before we go back home to the command
* interpreter. On VMS it puts the terminal back in a reasonable state.
* Another no-operation on CPM.
*/
void ttclose(void)
{
#if VMS
int status;
int iosb[1];
ttflush();
status = SYS$QIOW(EFN, iochan, IO$_SETMODE, iosb, 0, 0,
oldmode, sizeof(oldmode), 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (status != SS$_NORMAL || (iosb[0] & 0xFFFF) != SS$_NORMAL)
exit(status);
status = SYS$DASSGN(iochan);
if (status != SS$_NORMAL)
exit(status);
#endif
#if MSDOS & (TURBO | (PKCODE & MSC))
/* restore the CONTROL-break interupt */
rg.h.ah = 0x33; /* control-break check dos call */
rg.h.al = 1; /* set the current state */
rg.h.dl = 1; /* set it ON */
intdos(&rg, &rg); /* go for it! */
#endif
#if USG
#if PKCODE
ioctl(0, TCSETAW, &otermio); /* restore terminal settings */
#else
ioctl(0, TCSETA, &otermio); /* restore terminal settings */
#endif
fcntl(0, F_SETFL, kbdflgs);
#endif
#if V7 | BSD
stty(0, &ostate);
ioctl(0, TIOCSETC, &otchars); /* Place old character into K */
#if BSD & PKCODE
ioctl(0, TIOCSLTC, &oltchars); /* Place old local character into K */
#endif
#endif
}
/*
* Write a character to the display. On VMS, terminal output is buffered, and
* we just put the characters in the big array, after checking for overflow.
* On CPM terminal I/O unbuffered, so we just write the byte out. Ditto on
* MS-DOS (use the very very raw console output routine).
*/
void ttputc(c)
{
#if VMS
if (nobuf >= NOBUF)
ttflush();
obuf[nobuf++] = c;
#endif
#if MSDOS & ~IBMPC
bdos(6, c, 0);
#endif
#if V7 | USG | BSD
fputc(c, stdout);
#endif
}
/*
* Flush terminal buffer. Does real work where the terminal output is buffered
* up. A no-operation on systems where byte at a time terminal I/O is done.
*/
int ttflush(void)
{
#if VMS
int status;
int iosb[2];
status = SS$_NORMAL;
if (nobuf != 0) {
status =
SYS$QIOW(EFN, iochan, IO$_WRITELBLK | IO$M_NOFORMAT,
iosb, 0, 0, obuf, nobuf, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (status == SS$_NORMAL)
status = iosb[0] & 0xFFFF;
nobuf = 0;
}
return status;
#endif
#if MSDOS
#endif
#if V7 | USG | BSD
/*
* Add some terminal output success checking, sometimes an orphaned
* process may be left looping on SunOS 4.1.
*
* How to recover here, or is it best just to exit and lose
* everything?
*
* jph, 8-Oct-1993
*/
#include <errno.h>
int status;
status = fflush(stdout);
if (status != 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
exit(errno);
}
#endif
}
/*
* Read a character from the terminal, performing no editing and doing no echo
* at all. More complex in VMS that almost anyplace else, which figures. Very
* simple on CPM, because the system can do exactly what you want.
*/
ttgetc()
{
#if VMS
int status;
int iosb[2];
int term[2];
while (ibufi >= nibuf) {
ibufi = 0;
term[0] = 0;
term[1] = 0;
status = SYS$QIOW(EFN, iochan, IO$_READLBLK | IO$M_TIMED,
iosb, 0, 0, ibuf, NIBUF, 0, term, 0, 0);
if (status != SS$_NORMAL)
exit(status);
status = iosb[0] & 0xFFFF;
if (status != SS$_NORMAL && status != SS$_TIMEOUT &&
status != SS$_DATAOVERUN)
exit(status);
nibuf = (iosb[0] >> 16) + (iosb[1] >> 16);
if (nibuf == 0) {
status = SYS$QIOW(EFN, iochan, IO$_READLBLK,
iosb, 0, 0, ibuf, 1, 0, term, 0,
0);
if (status != SS$_NORMAL
|| (status = (iosb[0] & 0xFFFF)) != SS$_NORMAL)
if (status != SS$_DATAOVERUN)
exit(status);
nibuf = (iosb[0] >> 16) + (iosb[1] >> 16);
}
}
return ibuf[ibufi++] & 0xFF; /* Allow multinational */
#endif
#if MSDOS & (MSC | TURBO)
int c; /* character read */
/* if a char already is ready, return it */
if (nxtchar >= 0) {
c = nxtchar;
nxtchar = -1;
return c;
}
/* call the dos to get a char */
rg.h.ah = 7; /* dos Direct Console Input call */
intdos(&rg, &rg);
c = rg.h.al; /* grab the char */
return c & 255;
#endif
#if V7 | BSD
return 255 & fgetc(stdin); /* 8BIT P.K. */
#endif
#if USG
if (kbdqp)
kbdqp = FALSE;
else {
if (kbdpoll && fcntl(0, F_SETFL, kbdflgs) < 0)
return FALSE;
kbdpoll = FALSE;
while (read(0, &kbdq, 1) != 1);
}
return kbdq & 255;
#endif
}
#if TYPEAH
/* typahead: Check to see if any characters are already in the
keyboard buffer
*/
typahead()
{
#if MSDOS & (MSC | TURBO)
if (kbhit() != 0)
return TRUE;
else
return FALSE;
#endif
#if BSD
int x; /* holds # of pending chars */
return (ioctl(0, FIONREAD, &x) < 0) ? 0 : x;
#endif
#if PKCODE & VMS
return ibufi < nibuf;
#endif
#if USG
if (!kbdqp) {
if (!kbdpoll && fcntl(0, F_SETFL, kbdflgs | O_NDELAY) < 0)
return FALSE;
#if PKCODE
kbdpoll = 1;
#endif
kbdqp = (1 == read(0, &kbdq, 1));
}
return kbdqp;
#endif
#if !UNIX & !VMS & !MSDOS
return FALSE;
#endif
}
#endif
#endif /* not POSIX */