diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 6a81b6022..dad38dbc9 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ repos:
       - id: end-of-file-fixer
       - id: trailing-whitespace
   - repo: https://github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema
-    rev: 0.28.2
+    rev: 0.28.3
     hooks:
       - id: check-github-workflows
         args: [ "--verbose" ]
@@ -20,12 +20,11 @@ repos:
       - id: tox-ini-fmt
         args: ["-p", "fix"]
   - repo: https://github.com/tox-dev/pyproject-fmt
-    rev: "1.8.0"
+    rev: "2.0.4"
     hooks:
       - id: pyproject-fmt
-        additional_dependencies: ["tox>=4.14.2"]
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: "v0.4.2"
+    rev: "v0.4.4"
     hooks:
       - id: ruff-format
       - id: ruff
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 5e9b104a8..dc3ff02ad 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ maintainers = [
   { name = "Jürgen Gmach", email = "juergen.gmach@googlemail.com" },
   { name = "Oliver Bestwalter", email = "oliver@bestwalter.de" },
 ]
-authors = [{ name = "Bernát Gábor", email = "gaborjbernat@gmail.com" }]
+authors = [
+  { name = "Bernát Gábor", email = "gaborjbernat@gmail.com" },
+]
 requires-python = ">=3.8"
 classifiers = [
   "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
@@ -51,13 +53,13 @@ dependencies = [
   "chardet>=5.2",
   "colorama>=0.4.6",
   "filelock>=3.13.1",
-  'importlib-metadata>=7.0.1; python_version < "3.8"',
+  "importlib-metadata>=7.0.1; python_version<'3.8'",
   "packaging>=23.2",
   "platformdirs>=4.1",
   "pluggy>=1.3",
   "pyproject-api>=1.6.1",
-  'tomli>=2.0.1; python_version < "3.11"',
-  'typing-extensions>=4.9; python_version < "3.8"',
+  "tomli>=2.0.1; python_version<'3.11'",
+  "typing-extensions>=4.9; python_version<'3.8'",
   "virtualenv>=20.25",
 ]
 optional-dependencies.docs = [
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ optional-dependencies.testing = [
   "pytest-mock>=3.12",
   "pytest-xdist>=3.5",
   "re-assert>=1.1",
-  'time-machine>=2.13; implementation_name != "pypy"',
+  "time-machine>=2.13; implementation_name!='pypy'",
   "wheel>=0.42",
 ]
 urls.Documentation = "https://tox.wiki"
@@ -97,16 +99,29 @@ urls.Tracker = "https://github.com/tox-dev/tox/issues"
 scripts.tox = "tox.run:run"
 
 [tool.hatch]
-build.dev-mode-dirs = ["src"]
+build.dev-mode-dirs = [
+  "src",
+]
 build.hooks.vcs.version-file = "src/tox/version.py"
-build.targets.sdist.include = ["/src", "/tests", "/tox.ini"]
+build.targets.sdist.include = [
+  "/src",
+  "/tests",
+  "/tox.ini",
+]
 version.source = "vcs"
 
 [tool.ruff]
 line-length = 120
 target-version = "py38"
-lint.isort = { known-first-party = ["tox", "tests"], required-imports = ["from __future__ import annotations"] }
-lint.select = ["ALL"]
+lint.isort = { known-first-party = [
+  "tox",
+  "tests",
+], required-imports = [
+  "from __future__ import annotations",
+] }
+lint.select = [
+  "ALL",
+]
 lint.ignore = [
   "CPY",     # No copyright header
   "INP001",  # no implicit namespaces here
@@ -145,7 +160,9 @@ ignore-words = "ignore-words.txt"
 count = true
 
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
-testpaths = ["tests"]
+testpaths = [
+  "tests",
+]
 addopts = "--tb=auto -ra --showlocals --no-success-flaky-report"
 
 [tool.coverage]
@@ -160,9 +177,15 @@ paths.source = [
   "*\\src",
 ]
 report.fail_under = 88
-report.omit = ["src/tox/config/cli/for_docs.py", "tests/execute/local_subprocess/bad_process.py", "tests/type_check/*"]
+report.omit = [
+  "src/tox/config/cli/for_docs.py",
+  "tests/execute/local_subprocess/bad_process.py",
+  "tests/type_check/*",
+]
 run.parallel = true
-run.plugins = ["covdefaults"]
+run.plugins = [
+  "covdefaults",
+]
 
 [tool.towncrier]
 name = "tox"
diff --git a/src/tox/config/cli/parse.py b/src/tox/config/cli/parse.py
index 0412e11b0..b62d3fb0a 100644
--- a/src/tox/config/cli/parse.py
+++ b/src/tox/config/cli/parse.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import locale
 import os
 from contextlib import redirect_stderr
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -46,7 +47,9 @@ def _get_base(args: Sequence[str]) -> tuple[int, ToxHandler, Source]:
     tox_parser = ToxParser.base()
     parsed = Parsed()
     try:
-        with Path(os.devnull).open("w") as file_handler, redirect_stderr(file_handler):
+        with Path(os.devnull).open(
+            "w", encoding=locale.getpreferredencoding(do_setlocale=False)
+        ) as file_handler, redirect_stderr(file_handler):
             tox_parser.parse_known_args(args, namespace=parsed)
     except SystemExit:
         ...  # ignore parse errors, such as -va raises ignored explicit argument 'a'
diff --git a/src/tox/config/cli/parser.py b/src/tox/config/cli/parser.py
index 707c7fc8a..c8d13f797 100644
--- a/src/tox/config/cli/parser.py
+++ b/src/tox/config/cli/parser.py
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def get_type(action: Action) -> type[Any]:
                 loc = locals()
                 loc["Literal"] = Literal
                 as_literal = f"Literal[{', '.join(repr(i) for i in action.choices)}]"
-                of_type = eval(as_literal, globals(), loc)  # noqa: PGH001, S307
+                of_type = eval(as_literal, globals(), loc)  # noqa: S307
             elif action.default is not None:
                 of_type = type(action.default)
             elif isinstance(action, argparse._StoreConstAction) and action.const is not None:  # noqa: SLF001
diff --git a/src/tox/journal/__init__.py b/src/tox/journal/__init__.py
index 5c976ef9e..4f054afd6 100644
--- a/src/tox/journal/__init__.py
+++ b/src/tox/journal/__init__.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
+import locale
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from .env import EnvJournal
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@
 def write_journal(path: Path | None, journal: Journal) -> None:
     if path is None:
         return
-    with Path(path).open("w") as file_handler:
+    with Path(path).open("w", encoding=locale.getpreferredencoding(do_setlocale=False)) as file_handler:
         json.dump(journal.content, file_handler, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
 
 
diff --git a/src/tox/provision.py b/src/tox/provision.py
index 840eabb2b..9e1e2bf8c 100644
--- a/src/tox/provision.py
+++ b/src/tox/provision.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
+import locale
 import logging
 import sys
 from importlib.metadata import PackageNotFoundError, distribution
@@ -116,7 +117,9 @@ def add_tox_requires_min_version(reqs: list[Requirement]) -> list[Requirement]:
                 "minversion": min_version[1] if len(min_version) >= 2 else None,  # noqa: PLR2004
                 "requires": [str(i) for i in requires],
             }
-            Path(no_provision).write_text(json.dumps(requires_dict, indent=4))
+            Path(no_provision).write_text(
+                json.dumps(requires_dict, indent=4), encoding=locale.getpreferredencoding(do_setlocale=False)
+            )
         raise HandledError(msg)
 
     logging.warning("will run in automatically provisioned tox, host %s %s", sys.executable, miss_msg)
diff --git a/src/tox/run.py b/src/tox/run.py
index 11df6c010..5c048e8b7 100644
--- a/src/tox/run.py
+++ b/src/tox/run.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ def run(args: Sequence[str] | None = None) -> None:
     try:
         with ToxHandler.patch_thread():
             result = main(sys.argv[1:] if args is None else args)
-    except Exception as exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+    except Exception as exception:
         if isinstance(exception, HandledError):
             logging.error("%s| %s", type(exception).__name__, str(exception))  # noqa: TRY400
             result = -2
diff --git a/src/tox/session/cmd/run/common.py b/src/tox/session/cmd/run/common.py
index 07731dab6..1ef0a934e 100644
--- a/src/tox/session/cmd/run/common.py
+++ b/src/tox/session/cmd/run/common.py
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ def update_spinner(self, result: ToxEnvRunResult, success: bool) -> None:  # noq
         done(result.name)
 
 
-def _queue_and_wait(  # noqa: C901, PLR0913, PLR0915
+def _queue_and_wait(  # noqa: C901, PLR0913, PLR0915, PLR0912
     state: State,
     to_run_list: list[str],
     results: list[ToxEnvRunResult],
diff --git a/src/tox/session/cmd/run/single.py b/src/tox/session/cmd/run/single.py
index ccb29e6ae..a742dc86a 100644
--- a/src/tox/session/cmd/run/single.py
+++ b/src/tox/session/cmd/run/single.py
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def _evaluate(tox_env: RunToxEnv, no_test: bool) -> tuple[bool, int, list[Outcom
             skipped = True
         except ToxBackendFailed as exception:
             LOGGER.error("%s", exception)  # noqa: TRY400
-            raise SystemExit(exception.code)  # noqa: B904, TRY200
+            raise SystemExit(exception.code)  # noqa: B904
         except Fail as exception:
             LOGGER.error("failed with %s", exception)  # noqa: TRY400
             code = 1