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SSH Configuration

Below, will be examples and discussion on how to configure SSH with tpm2-pkcs11 to ssh to the local host. The example described here could be extended for remote ssh login as well.

We assume a machine configured in such a state where a user can ssh locally and login with a password prompt, ala:

ssh user@127.0.0.1
user@127.0.0.1's password:
Last login: Thu Sep  6 12:23:07 2018 from 127.0.0.1

works.

Thus we assume a working ssh server, client and ssh-keygen services and utilities are present.

Step 1 - Initializing a Store

Start by reading the document on initialization here. Only brief commands will be provided here, so a basic understanding of the initialization process is paramount.

We start by creating a tpm2-pkcs11 store and set up an RSA2048 key that SSH can used. Note: Most SSH configurations allow RSA2048 keys to be used, but this can be turned off in the config, but this is quite rare.

tpm2_ptool.py init --path=~/tmp

tpm2_ptool.py addtoken --pid=1 --label=label --sopin=mysopin --userpin=myuserpin --path=~/tmp

tpm2_ptool.py addkey --algorithm=rsa2048 --label=label --userpin=myuserpin --path=~/tmp

Step 2 - Exporting the Store

Since we didn't use the default store location by setting --path in the tpm2-ptool tool, we must export the store so the library can find it. We do this via:

export TPM2_PKCS11_STORE=$HOME/tmp

Note: The tpm2-pkcs11.so library WILL NOT EXPAND ~ and thus you have to use something the shell will expand, like $HOME.

Step 3 - Generating the SSH key public portion

The next step will use ssh-keygen command to generate the public portion of an ssh key. The command is slightly complicated as we use tee to redirect the output to both a file called my.pub and to stdout for viewing.

Note: You may need to update the path to the tpm2-pkcs11 shared object below.

ssh-keygen -D ./src/.libs/libtpm2_pkcs11.so | tee my.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC0CTmUAAB8jfNNHrw99m7K3U/+qbV1pAb7es3L+COqDh4eDqqekCm8gKHV4PFM9nW7z6CEfqzpUxYi5VvRFdYaU460bhye7NJbE0t9wjOirWtQbI6XMCKFiv/v8ThAtROT+KKYso7BK2A6spkCQwcHoaQU72C1vGouqtP5l/XRIYydp3P1wUdgQDZ8FoGhdH5dL3KnRpKR2d301GcbxMxKg5yhc/mTNkv1ZoLIcwMY7juAjzin/BhcYIDSz3sJ9C2VsX8FZXmbEo3olYU4ZfBZ+45KJ81MtWgrkXSzetwUfiH6eeTqNfqGT2IpSwDLFHTX2TsJyFDcM7Q+QR44lEU/

Step 4 - Configuring SSH to Accept the Key

Now that the public portion of the key is in ssh format and located in file my.pub we can add this to the authorized_keys2 file for the user:

cat my.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys2

SSH consults this file and trusts private keys corresponding with the public entries.

Step 5 - Ensuring the Library is in a Good Path

Using the ssh client, we login. Note that ssh won't accept pkcs11 libraries outside of "trusted" locations. So we copy the PKCS#11 library to a trusted location. Thus you can either do sudo make install to move the binary to a trusted location or just do it manually.

Manual Method:

sudo cp src/.libs/libtpm2_pkcs11.so /usr/local/lib/libtpm2_pkcs11.so

On Ubuntu 16.04 with no configuration options specified to alter installation locations, they end up in the same location for both the manual method and sudo make install method.

Step 6 - Logging In via SSH

To log in, one used the ssh client application and specifies the path to the PKCS11 library via the -I option. It will prompt for the user PIN, which in the example is set to myuserpin.

ssh -I /usr/local/lib/libtpm2_pkcs11.so 127.0.0.1
Enter PIN for 'label': myuserpin
Last login: Fri Sep 21 13:28:31 2018 from 127.0.0.1

You are now logged in with a key resident in the TPM being exported via the tpm2-pkcs11 library.