diff --git a/core/trino-main/src/main/java/io/trino/sql/planner/PlanFragmenter.java b/core/trino-main/src/main/java/io/trino/sql/planner/PlanFragmenter.java
index c83ec0f64c3e..d55b8cf7f614 100644
--- a/core/trino-main/src/main/java/io/trino/sql/planner/PlanFragmenter.java
+++ b/core/trino-main/src/main/java/io/trino/sql/planner/PlanFragmenter.java
@@ -347,7 +347,11 @@ public PlanNode visitMergeProcessor(MergeProcessorNode node, RewriteContext<Frag
         @Override
         public PlanNode visitValues(ValuesNode node, RewriteContext<FragmentProperties> context)
         {
-            context.get().setSingleNodeDistribution();
+            // An empty values node is compatible with any distribution, so
+            // don't attempt to overwrite one's already been chosen
+            if (node.getRowCount() != 0 || !context.get().hasDistribution()) {
+                context.get().setSingleNodeDistribution();
+            }
             return context.defaultRewrite(node, context.get());
         }
 
@@ -435,6 +439,11 @@ public List<SubPlan> getChildren()
             return children;
         }
 
+        public boolean hasDistribution()
+        {
+            return partitioningHandle.isPresent();
+        }
+
         public FragmentProperties setSingleNodeDistribution()
         {
             if (partitioningHandle.isPresent() && partitioningHandle.get().isSingleNode()) {
diff --git a/plugin/trino-hive/pom.xml b/plugin/trino-hive/pom.xml
index cb30495ce44f..8da81d97509e 100644
--- a/plugin/trino-hive/pom.xml
+++ b/plugin/trino-hive/pom.xml
@@ -430,6 +430,24 @@
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
 
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
             <artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
@@ -455,6 +473,28 @@
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+                <dependencies>
+                    <!-- allow both JUnit and TestNG -->
+                    <dependency>
+                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
+                        <artifactId>surefire-junit-platform</artifactId>
+                        <version>${dep.plugin.surefire.version}</version>
+                    </dependency>
+                    <dependency>
+                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
+                        <artifactId>surefire-testng</artifactId>
+                        <version>${dep.plugin.surefire.version}</version>
+                    </dependency>
+                </dependencies>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
     <profiles>
         <profile>
             <id>default</id>
diff --git a/plugin/trino-hive/src/test/java/io/trino/plugin/hive/TestIssue14317.java b/plugin/trino-hive/src/test/java/io/trino/plugin/hive/TestIssue14317.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e02584191cbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plugin/trino-hive/src/test/java/io/trino/plugin/hive/TestIssue14317.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package io.trino.plugin.hive;
+
+import io.trino.sql.query.QueryAssertions;
+import io.trino.testing.DistributedQueryRunner;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Test for https://github.com/trinodb/trino/issues/14317
+ * <p>
+ * The only known reproduction involves a connector that exposes partitioned tables
+ * and supports predicate pushdown.
+ */
+public class TestIssue14317
+{
+    @Test
+    public void test()
+            throws Exception
+    {
+        HiveQueryRunner.Builder<?> builder = HiveQueryRunner.builder()
+                .setCreateTpchSchemas(false);
+
+        try (DistributedQueryRunner queryRunner = builder.build();
+                QueryAssertions assertions = new QueryAssertions(queryRunner);) {
+            queryRunner.execute("CREATE SCHEMA s");
+
+            queryRunner.execute("CREATE TABLE s.t (a bigint, b bigint)");
+            queryRunner.execute("CREATE TABLE s.u (c bigint, d bigint) WITH (partitioned_by = array['d'])");
+            queryRunner.execute("CREATE TABLE s.v (e bigint, f bigint)");
+
+            queryRunner.execute("INSERT INTO s.t VALUES (5, 6)");
+            queryRunner.execute("INSERT INTO s.u VALUES (5, 6)");
+            queryRunner.execute("INSERT INTO s.v VALUES (5, 6)");
+
+            assertThat(assertions.query("""
+                    WITH t1 AS (
+                      SELECT a
+                      FROM (
+                        SELECT a, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY a) AS rn
+                        FROM s.t)
+                      WHERE rn = 1),
+                    t2 AS (SELECT c FROM s.u WHERE d - 5 = 8)
+                    SELECT v.e
+                    FROM s.v
+                      INNER JOIN t1 on v.e = t1.a
+                      INNER JOIN t2 ON v.e = t2.c
+                    """))
+                    .returnsEmptyResult();
+
+            queryRunner.execute("DROP TABLE s.t");
+            queryRunner.execute("DROP TABLE s.u");
+            queryRunner.execute("DROP TABLE s.v");
+            queryRunner.execute("DROP SCHEMA s");
+        }
+    }
+}