diff --git a/python/vineyard/core/client.py b/python/vineyard/core/client.py
index 90a7c410..63686988 100644
--- a/python/vineyard/core/client.py
+++ b/python/vineyard/core/client.py
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 from vineyard._C import Blob
 from vineyard._C import BlobBuilder
 from vineyard._C import IPCClient
+from vineyard._C import NotEnoughMemoryException
 from vineyard._C import Object
 from vineyard._C import ObjectID
 from vineyard._C import ObjectMeta
@@ -613,6 +614,37 @@ def _locate_and_fetch(self, meta) -> Object:
         )
         return remote_client.get_object(meta.id)
 
+    def _find_the_most_available_memory_instance(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Find the vineyard instance with the most available memory.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: The instance id with the most available memory.
+            if only have one instance, return -1
+        """
+        cluster_info = self.default_client().meta
+        instance_id_with_most_available_memory = -1
+        available_memory = float('-inf')
+
+        for instance_id, status in cluster_info.items():
+            # skip the current vineyard instance
+            # check if both the ipc_socket and rpc_endpoint are the same
+            # avoid the case the same ipc_socket in different machines(rpc_endpoint)
+            if (
+                status['ipc_socket'] == self.ipc_socket
+                and status['rpc_endpoint'] == self.rpc_endpoint
+            ):
+                continue
+            host, port = status['rpc_endpoint'].split(':')
+            new_client = _connect(host, port)
+            current_available_memory = (
+                new_client.status.memory_limit - new_client.status.memory_usage
+            )
+            if current_available_memory > available_memory:
+                instance_id_with_most_available_memory = instance_id
+                available_memory = current_available_memory
+        return instance_id_with_most_available_memory
+
     @_apply_docstring(get)
     def get(
         self,
@@ -633,7 +665,26 @@ def put(
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         **kwargs,
     ):
-        return put(self, value, builder, persist, name, **kwargs)
+        try:
+            return put(self, value, builder, persist, name, **kwargs)
+        except NotEnoughMemoryException as exec:
+            instance_id = self._find_the_most_available_memory_instance()
+            if instance_id == -1:
+                warnings.warn("No other vineyard instance available")
+                raise exec
+            else:
+                meta = self.default_client().meta
+                warnings.warn(
+                    f"Put object to the vineyard instance {instance_id}"
+                    "with the most available memory."
+                )
+                # connect to the instance with the most available memory
+                self._ipc_client = None
+                if os.path.exists(meta[instance_id]['ipc_socket']):
+                    self._ipc_client = _connect(meta[instance_id]['ipc_socket'])
+                host, port = meta[instance_id]['rpc_endpoint'].split(':')
+                self._rpc_client = _connect(host, port)
+                return put(self, value, builder, persist, name, **kwargs)
 
     @contextlib.contextmanager
     def with_compression(self, enabled: bool = True):
diff --git a/python/vineyard/deploy/tests/test_distributed.py b/python/vineyard/deploy/tests/test_distributed.py
index aa581cd1..64dd6fa2 100644
--- a/python/vineyard/deploy/tests/test_distributed.py
+++ b/python/vineyard/deploy/tests/test_distributed.py
@@ -644,3 +644,23 @@ def test_get_and_put_with_different_vineyard_instances(
             pd.testing.assert_series_equal(value, v)
         else:
             assert value == v
+
+
+def test_connected_vineyardd_out_of_memory(vineyard_ipc_sockets):
+    client = vineyard.connect(vineyard_ipc_sockets[0])
+
+    # generate 10 * 1024 * 1024 * 8 bytes = 80 MB data
+    data = np.ones((10, 1024, 1024))
+
+    # put data until the connected vineyardd's memory is full
+    while (
+        client.status.memory_limit - client.status.memory_usage > 10 * 1024 * 1024 * 8
+    ):
+        o1 = client.put(data)
+
+    # test whether the client can put data to other vineyardd instances
+    o2 = client.put(data)
+
+    if o1:
+        client.delete(o1)
+    client.delete(o2)
diff --git a/python/vineyard/deploy/tests/test_migration.py b/python/vineyard/deploy/tests/test_migration.py
index 6caab104..5078ba12 100644
--- a/python/vineyard/deploy/tests/test_migration.py
+++ b/python/vineyard/deploy/tests/test_migration.py
@@ -256,6 +256,8 @@ def test_migration_large_object(
     client1 = vineyard.connect(vineyard_ipc_sockets[0])
     client2 = vineyard.connect(vineyard_ipc_sockets[1])
 
+    client1.clear()
+    client2.clear()
     data1 = np.ones((1024, 102400))
     o1 = client1.put(data1)
     client1.persist(o1)