From b9f3d85c5e69511c56a3e7fcfb7fe1b903ff6b01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Donny/=EA=B0=95=EB=8F=99=EC=9C=A4?= <kdy1997.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2024 14:08:52 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] perf: Introduce `RcStr` (vercel/turbo#8221)

### Description

If we accept `: String` from a function, invoking the function needs one
owned `String` and it means allocation even if the value isn't changed.
But with this PR, functions now accept `RcStr`, which is shared, so
invoking the same function with the same value does not involve
allocation for `String` .

---

I tried using `Arc<String>` in
https://github.com/vercel/turbo/pull/7772, but a team member suggested
creating a new type so we can replace underlying implementation easily
in the future.

I used `ast-grep` with

```yml
id: convert-expr-into
language: rust
rule:
  kind: function_item
  all:
    - has:
        kind: parameters
        pattern: $PARAMS
    - any:
      - has:
          kind: visibility_modifier
          pattern: $VIS
      - not:
          has:
            kind: visibility_modifier

    - any:
      - has:
          kind: function_modifiers
          pattern: $MOD
      - not:
          has:
            kind: function_modifiers
    - has:
        field: return_type
        pattern: $RET
    - has:
        field: body
        pattern: $BODY
    - has:
        kind: identifier
        pattern: $NAME
    - follows:
        kind: attribute_item
        pattern: '#[turbo_tasks::function]'



transform:
  NEW_PARAMS:
    replace:
      replace: 'String'
      by: 'RcStr'
      source: $PARAMS

fix:
  $VIS $MOD fn $NAME $NEW_PARAMS -> $RET $BODY




```


### Performance difference:

#### `main`:

```
Benchmarking bench_startup/Next.js canary Turbo SSR/1000 modules: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 60.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 65.6s.
bench_startup/Next.js canary Turbo SSR/1000 modules
                        time:   [4.1476 s 4.1625 s 4.1752 s]
Benchmarking bench_startup/Next.js canary Turbo RSC/1000 modules: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 60.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 63.5s.
bench_startup/Next.js canary Turbo RSC/1000 modules
                        time:   [4.0396 s 4.0673 s 4.0956 s]
Benchmarking bench_startup/Next.js canary Turbo RCC/1000 modules: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 60.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 69.7s.
bench_startup/Next.js canary Turbo RCC/1000 modules
                        time:   [4.7222 s 4.7508 s 4.7790 s]
```

#### `pr`:

```
Benchmarking bench_startup/Next.js canary Turbo SSR/1000 modules: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 60.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 66.2s.
bench_startup/Next.js canary Turbo SSR/1000 modules
                        time:   [4.1175 s 4.1310 s 4.1496 s]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high severe
Benchmarking bench_startup/Next.js canary Turbo RSC/1000 modules: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 60.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 63.7s.
bench_startup/Next.js canary Turbo RSC/1000 modules
                        time:   [4.0401 s 4.0714 s 4.1105 s]
Found 1 outliers among 10 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (10.00%) high mild
Benchmarking bench_startup/Next.js canary Turbo RCC/1000 modules: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 60.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 70.2s.
bench_startup/Next.js canary Turbo RCC/1000 modules
                        time:   [4.6696 s 4.6900 s 4.7107 s]
Benchmarking bench_startup/Next.js 14 Turbo SSR/1000 modules: Warming up for 3.0000 s
Warning: Unable to complete 10 samples in 60.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 63.9s.
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Benjamin Woodruff <benjamin.woodruff@vercel.com>
---
 crates/node-file-trace/src/lib.rs             |  44 ++--
 crates/node-file-trace/src/nft_json.rs        |   4 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/command_line.rs    |   4 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/custom.rs          |   4 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/dotenv.rs          |   8 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/filter.rs          |  17 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/lib.rs             |  20 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-fetch/src/lib.rs           |  42 ++--
 crates/turbo-tasks-fetch/tests/fetch.rs       |  18 +-
 .../turbo-tasks-fs/examples/hash_directory.rs |  22 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-fs/examples/hash_glob.rs   |  28 +--
 crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/attach.rs           |  12 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/dir.rs        |  10 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/file.rs       |  16 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/fs.rs         |  19 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/glob.rs             |   4 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/invalidation.rs     |   4 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/lib.rs              | 154 ++++++------
 crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/read_glob.rs        |   6 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/virtual_fs.rs       |  10 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/watcher.rs          |  14 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-macros/src/lib.rs          |   2 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks-memory/tests/all_in_one.rs |  24 +-
 .../turbo-tasks-memory/tests/collectibles.rs  |  45 ++--
 crates/turbo-tasks/src/debug/mod.rs           |   2 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks/src/display.rs             |   4 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks/src/lib.rs                 |   3 +
 crates/turbo-tasks/src/primitives.rs          |  20 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks/src/rcstr.rs               | 154 ++++++++++++
 .../src/task/concrete_task_input.rs           |   4 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks/src/task/function.rs       |  11 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks/src/task/task_input.rs     |  18 +-
 crates/turbo-tasks/src/trace.rs               |   4 +-
 .../turbopack-browser/src/chunking_context.rs |  62 ++---
 .../turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/chunk.rs |  30 +--
 .../src/ecmascript/content.rs                 |   4 +-
 .../src/ecmascript/content_entry.rs           |   4 +-
 .../src/ecmascript/evaluate/chunk.rs          |  16 +-
 .../src/ecmascript/list/asset.rs              |  26 +-
 .../src/ecmascript/list/version.rs            |   6 +-
 .../src/ecmascript/merged/version.rs          |   6 +-
 .../src/ecmascript/runtime.rs                 |   8 +-
 .../src/ecmascript/version.rs                 |   6 +-
 crates/turbopack-browser/src/react_refresh.rs |  17 +-
 crates/turbopack-cli/src/build/mod.rs         |  37 +--
 crates/turbopack-cli/src/contexts.rs          |  10 +-
 crates/turbopack-cli/src/dev/mod.rs           |  49 ++--
 .../turbopack-cli/src/dev/web_entry_source.rs |  17 +-
 crates/turbopack-cli/src/embed_js.rs          |   6 +-
 crates/turbopack-cli/src/util.rs              |  30 +--
 crates/turbopack-core/src/asset.rs            |   4 +-
 .../turbopack-core/src/chunk/chunk_group.rs   |   4 +-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/chunking.rs   |   8 +-
 .../src/chunk/chunking_context.rs             |  10 +-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/data.rs       |   6 +-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/mod.rs        |  12 +-
 .../turbopack-core/src/compile_time_info.rs   |  40 ++--
 crates/turbopack-core/src/context.rs          |   6 +-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/diagnostics/mod.rs  |  14 +-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/environment.rs      |  36 ++-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/file_source.rs      |   8 +-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/ident.rs            |  44 ++--
 crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/mod.rs   |  14 +-
 .../turbopack-core/src/introspect/module.rs   |  12 +-
 .../src/introspect/output_asset.rs            |  12 +-
 .../turbopack-core/src/introspect/source.rs   |  12 +-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/utils.rs |  32 +--
 crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/analyze.rs    |  16 +-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/mod.rs        |  42 ++--
 crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/resolve.rs    |  16 +-
 .../src/issue/unsupported_module.rs           |  16 +-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/package_json.rs     |   8 +-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/reference/mod.rs    |  14 +-
 .../src/reference/source_map.rs               |  15 +-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/reference_type.rs   |  34 +--
 .../turbopack-core/src/resolve/alias_map.rs   |  39 +--
 crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/mod.rs      | 222 +++++++++---------
 crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/node.rs     |  30 +--
 crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/options.rs  |  70 +++---
 crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/origin.rs   |   8 +-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/parse.rs    | 147 ++++++------
 crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/pattern.rs  | 211 +++++++++--------
 crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/remap.rs    |  35 +--
 crates/turbopack-core/src/server_fs.rs        |   6 +-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/source_map/mod.rs   |  12 +-
 .../src/source_map/source_map_asset.rs        |  20 +-
 crates/turbopack-core/src/version.rs          |  16 +-
 crates/turbopack-css/src/asset.rs             |   8 +-
 crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/mod.rs         |  32 +--
 .../src/chunk/single_item_chunk/chunk.rs      |  24 +-
 .../src/chunk/single_item_chunk/source_map.rs |   2 +-
 crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/source_map.rs  |   2 +-
 crates/turbopack-css/src/module_asset.rs      |  18 +-
 crates/turbopack-css/src/process.rs           |  24 +-
 .../turbopack-css/src/references/compose.rs   |  11 +-
 crates/turbopack-css/src/references/import.rs |  32 +--
 .../turbopack-css/src/references/internal.rs  |  11 +-
 crates/turbopack-css/src/references/mod.rs    |  10 +-
 crates/turbopack-css/src/references/url.rs    |  18 +-
 crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/html.rs       |  29 +--
 crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/http.rs       |   6 +-
 .../src/introspect/mod.rs                     |  39 +--
 .../src/source/asset_graph.rs                 |  70 +++---
 .../src/source/combined.rs                    |  12 +-
 .../src/source/conditional.rs                 |  26 +-
 .../src/source/issue_context.rs               |  28 +--
 .../src/source/lazy_instantiated.rs           |  12 +-
 crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/mod.rs |  43 ++--
 .../src/source/resolve.rs                     |  28 ++-
 .../src/source/route_tree.rs                  |  18 +-
 .../turbopack-dev-server/src/source/router.rs |  38 +--
 .../src/source/static_assets.rs               |  16 +-
 .../src/source/wrapping_source.rs             |   4 +-
 .../turbopack-dev-server/src/update/server.rs |   2 +-
 .../turbopack-dev-server/src/update/stream.rs |  17 +-
 .../src/transform/directives/client.rs        |   6 +-
 .../src/transform/directives/server.rs        |   6 +-
 .../transform/swc_ecma_transform_plugins.rs   |   4 +-
 .../src/asset_context.rs                      |   2 +-
 .../src/build_runtime.rs                      |  18 +-
 .../src/dev_runtime.rs                        |  37 ++-
 .../src/embed_js.rs                           |   8 +-
 .../src/analyzer/graph.rs                     |   4 +-
 .../src/analyzer/imports.rs                   |   8 +-
 .../turbopack-ecmascript/src/analyzer/mod.rs  |  30 ++-
 .../src/async_chunk/chunk_item.rs             |  10 +-
 .../src/async_chunk/module.rs                 |  10 +-
 .../src/chunk/chunk_type.rs                   |   6 +-
 crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/item.rs |   4 +-
 crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/mod.rs  |  37 ++-
 .../src/chunk/placeable.rs                    |  41 ++--
 .../src/chunk_group_files_asset.rs            |  30 +--
 crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/lib.rs        |  12 +-
 .../src/manifest/chunk_asset.rs               |  13 +-
 .../src/manifest/chunk_item.rs                |   2 +-
 .../src/manifest/loader_item.rs               |  14 +-
 crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/parse.rs      |  38 +--
 .../src/references/amd.rs                     |  12 +-
 .../src/references/cjs.rs                     |  29 +--
 .../src/references/esm/base.rs                |  29 ++-
 .../src/references/esm/binding.rs             |   6 +-
 .../src/references/esm/dynamic.rs             |  11 +-
 .../src/references/esm/export.rs              |  47 ++--
 .../src/references/esm/module_id.rs           |  13 +-
 .../src/references/esm/url.rs                 |  11 +-
 .../src/references/mod.rs                     | 102 ++++----
 .../src/references/node.rs                    |  28 +--
 .../src/references/pattern_mapping.rs         |  23 +-
 .../src/references/raw.rs                     |  11 +-
 .../src/references/require_context.rs         |  50 ++--
 .../src/references/type_issue.rs              |  12 +-
 .../src/references/typescript.rs              |  43 ++--
 .../src/references/util.rs                    |   4 +-
 .../side_effect_optimization/facade/module.rs |   4 +-
 .../src/side_effect_optimization/reference.rs |   8 +-
 crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/text/mod.rs   |  10 +-
 .../turbopack-ecmascript/src/transform/mod.rs |   8 +-
 .../src/tree_shake/asset.rs                   |   8 +-
 .../src/tree_shake/graph.rs                   |   5 +-
 .../src/tree_shake/mod.rs                     |  10 +-
 .../src/tree_shake/tests.rs                   |   2 +-
 .../src/typescript/mod.rs                     |  67 +++---
 crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/utils.rs      |  16 +-
 .../turbopack-ecmascript/src/webpack/mod.rs   |  25 +-
 .../src/webpack/references.rs                 |   2 +-
 .../analyzer/graph/concat/graph.snapshot      |   4 +-
 .../graph/esbuild/graph-effects.snapshot      |   2 +-
 .../analyzer/graph/esbuild/graph.snapshot     |   2 +-
 crates/turbopack-env/src/asset.rs             |   2 +-
 crates/turbopack-env/src/dotenv.rs            |   6 +-
 crates/turbopack-env/src/embeddable.rs        |  11 +-
 crates/turbopack-env/src/issue.rs             |   2 +-
 crates/turbopack-env/src/try_env.rs           |   2 +-
 crates/turbopack-image/src/process/mod.rs     |  14 +-
 crates/turbopack-json/src/lib.rs              |   6 +-
 crates/turbopack-mdx/src/lib.rs               |  21 +-
 crates/turbopack-node/src/bootstrap.rs        |   6 +-
 crates/turbopack-node/src/embed_js.rs         |   6 +-
 crates/turbopack-node/src/evaluate.rs         |  19 +-
 crates/turbopack-node/src/lib.rs              |   8 +-
 crates/turbopack-node/src/pool.rs             |   8 +-
 .../turbopack-node/src/render/error_page.rs   |  20 +-
 crates/turbopack-node/src/render/issue.rs     |   6 +-
 crates/turbopack-node/src/render/mod.rs       |  22 +-
 .../src/render/node_api_source.rs             |  37 +--
 .../turbopack-node/src/render/render_proxy.rs |  16 +-
 .../src/render/render_static.rs               |   6 +-
 .../src/render/rendered_source.rs             |  37 +--
 crates/turbopack-node/src/route_matcher.rs    |  12 +-
 crates/turbopack-node/src/source_map/mod.rs   |   4 +-
 crates/turbopack-node/src/source_map/trace.rs |  13 +-
 .../turbopack-node/src/transforms/postcss.rs  |  32 ++-
 crates/turbopack-node/src/transforms/util.rs  |   6 +-
 .../turbopack-node/src/transforms/webpack.rs  |  88 ++++---
 .../turbopack-nodejs/src/chunking_context.rs  |  46 ++--
 .../src/ecmascript/node/chunk.rs              |  28 +--
 .../src/ecmascript/node/content.rs            |   2 +-
 .../src/ecmascript/node/entry/chunk.rs        |  14 +-
 .../src/ecmascript/node/entry/runtime.rs      |  10 +-
 .../src/ecmascript/node/version.rs            |   6 +-
 crates/turbopack-resolve/src/ecmascript.rs    |   8 +-
 .../src/node_native_binding.rs                | 100 ++++----
 crates/turbopack-resolve/src/resolve.rs       |  53 ++---
 .../src/resolve_options_context.rs            |   6 +-
 crates/turbopack-resolve/src/typescript.rs    |  63 +++--
 crates/turbopack-static/src/lib.rs            |  17 +-
 crates/turbopack-static/src/output_asset.rs   |   2 +-
 crates/turbopack-swc-utils/src/emitter.rs     |  14 +-
 crates/turbopack-test-utils/src/snapshot.rs   |  11 +-
 crates/turbopack-tests/tests/execution.rs     |  47 ++--
 crates/turbopack-tests/tests/snapshot.rs      |  50 ++--
 crates/turbopack-tests/tests/util.rs          |   9 +-
 crates/turbopack-wasm/src/loader.rs           |  13 +-
 crates/turbopack-wasm/src/module_asset.rs     |   8 +-
 crates/turbopack-wasm/src/output_asset.rs     |   8 +-
 crates/turbopack-wasm/src/raw.rs              |  11 +-
 crates/turbopack-wasm/src/source.rs           |   2 +-
 crates/turbopack/benches/node_file_trace.rs   |  10 +-
 crates/turbopack/examples/turbopack.rs        |  16 +-
 crates/turbopack/src/evaluate_context.rs      |  18 +-
 crates/turbopack/src/lib.rs                   |  30 ++-
 crates/turbopack/src/module_options/mod.rs    |  18 +-
 .../module_options/module_options_context.rs  |  12 +-
 .../src/transition/context_transition.rs      |   8 +-
 crates/turbopack/src/transition/mod.rs        |   6 +-
 crates/turbopack/src/unsupported_sass.rs      |  24 +-
 crates/turbopack/tests/node-file-trace.rs     |  30 +--
 227 files changed, 2606 insertions(+), 2364 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 crates/turbo-tasks/src/rcstr.rs

diff --git a/crates/node-file-trace/src/lib.rs b/crates/node-file-trace/src/lib.rs
index 34e21c08c5702..8a7e3377c2fda 100644
--- a/crates/node-file-trace/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/node-file-trace/src/lib.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use tokio::sync::mpsc::channel;
 use turbo_tasks::{
-    backend::Backend, util::FormatDuration, TaskId, TransientInstance, TransientValue, TurboTasks,
-    UpdateInfo, Value, Vc,
+    backend::Backend, util::FormatDuration, RcStr, TaskId, TransientInstance, TransientValue,
+    TurboTasks, UpdateInfo, Value, Vc,
 };
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{
     glob::Glob, DirectoryEntry, DiskFileSystem, FileSystem, FileSystemPath, ReadGlobResult,
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ impl Args {
 }
 
 async fn create_fs(name: &str, root: &str, watch: bool) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>>> {
-    let fs = DiskFileSystem::new(name.to_string(), root.to_string(), vec![]);
+    let fs = DiskFileSystem::new(name.into(), root.into(), vec![]);
     if watch {
         fs.await?.start_watching()?;
     } else {
@@ -232,17 +232,17 @@ async fn add_glob_results(
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 async fn input_to_modules(
     fs: Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>>,
-    input: Vec<String>,
+    input: Vec<RcStr>,
     exact: bool,
-    process_cwd: Option<String>,
-    context_directory: String,
+    process_cwd: Option<RcStr>,
+    context_directory: RcStr,
     module_options: TransientInstance<ModuleOptionsContext>,
     resolve_options: TransientInstance<ResolveOptionsContext>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<Modules>> {
     let root = fs.root();
     let process_cwd = process_cwd
         .clone()
-        .map(|p| format!("/ROOT{}", p.trim_start_matches(&context_directory)));
+        .map(|p| format!("/ROOT{}", p.trim_start_matches(&*context_directory)).into());
 
     let asset_context: Vc<Box<dyn AssetContext>> = Vc::upcast(create_module_asset(
         root,
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ fn process_context(dir: &Path, context_directory: Option<&String>) -> Result<Str
         .to_string())
 }
 
-fn make_relative_path(dir: &Path, context_directory: &str, input: &str) -> Result<String> {
+fn make_relative_path(dir: &Path, context_directory: &str, input: &str) -> Result<RcStr> {
     let mut input = PathBuf::from(input);
     if !input.is_absolute() {
         input = dir.join(input);
@@ -299,10 +299,11 @@ fn make_relative_path(dir: &Path, context_directory: &str, input: &str) -> Resul
     Ok(input
         .to_str()
         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("input contains invalid characters"))?
-        .replace('\\', "/"))
+        .replace('\\', "/")
+        .into())
 }
 
-fn process_input(dir: &Path, context_directory: &str, input: &[String]) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
+fn process_input(dir: &Path, context_directory: &str, input: &[String]) -> Result<Vec<RcStr>> {
     input
         .iter()
         .map(|input| make_relative_path(dir, context_directory, input))
@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ pub async fn start(
     turbo_tasks: Option<&Arc<TurboTasks<MemoryBackend>>>,
     module_options: Option<ModuleOptionsContext>,
     resolve_options: Option<ResolveOptionsContext>,
-) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
+) -> Result<Vec<RcStr>> {
     register();
     let &CommonArgs {
         memory_limit,
@@ -394,7 +395,7 @@ async fn run<B: Backend + 'static, F: Future<Output = ()>>(
     final_finish: impl FnOnce(Arc<TurboTasks<B>>, TaskId, Duration) -> F,
     module_options: Option<ModuleOptionsContext>,
     resolve_options: Option<ResolveOptionsContext>,
-) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
+) -> Result<Vec<RcStr>> {
     let &CommonArgs {
         watch,
         show_all,
@@ -494,7 +495,7 @@ async fn run<B: Backend + 'static, F: Future<Output = ()>>(
             if has_return_value {
                 let output_read_ref = output.await?;
                 let output_iter = output_read_ref.iter().cloned();
-                sender.send(output_iter.collect::<Vec<String>>()).await?;
+                sender.send(output_iter.collect::<Vec<RcStr>>()).await?;
                 drop(sender);
             }
             Ok::<Vc<()>, _>(Default::default())
@@ -515,7 +516,7 @@ async fn main_operation(
     args: TransientInstance<Args>,
     module_options: TransientInstance<ModuleOptionsContext>,
     resolve_options: TransientInstance<ResolveOptionsContext>,
-) -> Result<Vc<Vec<String>>> {
+) -> Result<Vc<Vec<RcStr>>> {
     let dir = current_dir.into_value();
     let args = &*args;
     let &CommonArgs {
@@ -526,8 +527,11 @@ async fn main_operation(
         ref process_cwd,
         ..
     } = args.common();
-    let context_directory = process_context(&dir, context_directory.as_ref()).unwrap();
+    let context_directory: RcStr = process_context(&dir, context_directory.as_ref())
+        .unwrap()
+        .into();
     let fs = create_fs("context directory", &context_directory, watch).await?;
+    let process_cwd = process_cwd.clone().map(RcStr::from);
 
     match *args {
         Args::Print { common: _ } => {
@@ -549,7 +553,7 @@ async fn main_operation(
                     .await?;
                 for asset in set.await?.iter() {
                     let path = asset.ident().path().await?;
-                    result.insert(path.path.to_string());
+                    result.insert(RcStr::from(&*path.path));
                 }
             }
 
@@ -620,7 +624,7 @@ async fn main_operation(
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 async fn create_module_asset(
     root: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-    process_cwd: Option<String>,
+    process_cwd: Option<RcStr>,
     module_options: TransientInstance<ModuleOptionsContext>,
     resolve_options: TransientInstance<ResolveOptionsContext>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ModuleAssetContext>> {
@@ -635,12 +639,12 @@ async fn create_module_asset(
     let glob_mappings = vec![
         (
             root,
-            Glob::new("**/*/next/dist/server/next.js".to_string()),
+            Glob::new("**/*/next/dist/server/next.js".into()),
             ImportMapping::Ignore.into(),
         ),
         (
             root,
-            Glob::new("**/*/next/dist/bin/next".to_string()),
+            Glob::new("**/*/next/dist/bin/next".into()),
             ImportMapping::Ignore.into(),
         ),
     ];
@@ -662,7 +666,7 @@ async fn create_module_asset(
         compile_time_info,
         ModuleOptionsContext::clone(&*module_options).cell(),
         resolve_options.cell(),
-        Vc::cell("node_file_trace".to_string()),
+        Vc::cell("node_file_trace".into()),
     ))
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/node-file-trace/src/nft_json.rs b/crates/node-file-trace/src/nft_json.rs
index 0d800b417a427..1e57d80a5d5f2 100644
--- a/crates/node-file-trace/src/nft_json.rs
+++ b/crates/node-file-trace/src/nft_json.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ impl OutputAsset for NftJsonAsset {
     async fn ident(&self) -> Result<Vc<AssetIdent>> {
         let path = self.entry.ident().path().await?;
         Ok(AssetIdent::from_path(
-            path.fs.root().join(format!("{}.nft.json", path.path)),
+            path.fs
+                .root()
+                .join(format!("{}.nft.json", path.path).into()),
         ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/command_line.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/command_line.rs
index 51b763183ddc2..e3ffa7e70765c 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/command_line.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/command_line.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 
 use crate::{sorted_env_vars, EnvMap, ProcessEnv, GLOBAL_ENV_LOCK};
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ impl CommandLineProcessEnv {
 }
 
 /// Clones the current env vars into a IndexMap.
-fn env_snapshot() -> IndexMap<String, String> {
+fn env_snapshot() -> IndexMap<RcStr, RcStr> {
     let _lock = GLOBAL_ENV_LOCK.lock().unwrap();
     sorted_env_vars()
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/custom.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/custom.rs
index f24f63e499fad..2f3eec2c770dd 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/custom.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/custom.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 
 use crate::{case_insensitive_read, EnvMap, ProcessEnv};
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl ProcessEnv for CustomProcessEnv {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn read(&self, name: String) -> Result<Vc<Option<String>>> {
+    async fn read(&self, name: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Option<RcStr>>> {
         let custom = case_insensitive_read(self.custom, name.clone());
         match &*custom.await? {
             Some(_) => Ok(custom),
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/dotenv.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/dotenv.rs
index d32cde2af6004..9f65765cf7001 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/dotenv.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/dotenv.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{env, sync::MutexGuard};
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{FileContent, FileSystemPath};
 
 use crate::{sorted_env_vars, EnvMap, ProcessEnv, GLOBAL_ENV_LOCK};
@@ -84,11 +84,7 @@ impl ProcessEnv for DotenvProcessEnv {
 }
 
 /// Restores the global env variables to mirror `to`.
-fn restore_env(
-    from: &IndexMap<String, String>,
-    to: &IndexMap<String, String>,
-    _lock: &MutexGuard<()>,
-) {
+fn restore_env(from: &IndexMap<RcStr, RcStr>, to: &IndexMap<RcStr, RcStr>, _lock: &MutexGuard<()>) {
     for key in from.keys() {
         if !to.contains_key(key) {
             env::remove_var(key);
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/filter.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/filter.rs
index bd8fb1f86abe8..5b5da3639e3ee 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/filter.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/filter.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 
 use crate::{EnvMap, ProcessEnv};
 
@@ -9,16 +9,19 @@ use crate::{EnvMap, ProcessEnv};
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 pub struct FilterProcessEnv {
     prior: Vc<Box<dyn ProcessEnv>>,
-    filters: Vec<String>,
+    filters: Vec<RcStr>,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl FilterProcessEnv {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn new(prior: Vc<Box<dyn ProcessEnv>>, filters: Vec<String>) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn new(prior: Vc<Box<dyn ProcessEnv>>, filters: Vec<RcStr>) -> Vc<Self> {
         FilterProcessEnv {
             prior,
-            filters: filters.into_iter().map(|f| f.to_uppercase()).collect(),
+            filters: filters
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|f| f.to_uppercase().into())
+                .collect(),
         }
         .cell()
     }
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ impl ProcessEnv for FilterProcessEnv {
         for (key, value) in &*prior {
             let uppercase = key.to_uppercase();
             for filter in &self.filters {
-                if uppercase.starts_with(filter) {
+                if uppercase.starts_with(&**filter) {
                     filtered.insert(key.clone(), value.clone());
                     break;
                 }
@@ -43,9 +46,9 @@ impl ProcessEnv for FilterProcessEnv {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn read(&self, name: String) -> Vc<Option<String>> {
+    fn read(&self, name: RcStr) -> Vc<Option<RcStr>> {
         for filter in &self.filters {
-            if name.to_uppercase().starts_with(filter) {
+            if name.to_uppercase().starts_with(&**filter) {
                 return self.prior.read(name);
             }
         }
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/lib.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/lib.rs
index db35acfd2d90b..6d4880ff6fbaf 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-env/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::{env, sync::Mutex};
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 
 pub use self::{
     command_line::CommandLineProcessEnv, custom::CustomProcessEnv, dotenv::DotenvProcessEnv,
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub use self::{
 };
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
-pub struct EnvMap(#[turbo_tasks(trace_ignore)] IndexMap<String, String>);
+pub struct EnvMap(#[turbo_tasks(trace_ignore)] IndexMap<RcStr, RcStr>);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl EnvMap {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ impl ProcessEnv for EnvMap {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn read(self: Vc<Self>, name: String) -> Vc<Option<String>> {
+    async fn read(self: Vc<Self>, name: RcStr) -> Vc<Option<RcStr>> {
         case_insensitive_read(self, name)
     }
 }
@@ -51,23 +51,25 @@ pub trait ProcessEnv {
     fn read_all(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<EnvMap>;
 
     /// Reads a single env variable. Ignores casing.
-    fn read(self: Vc<Self>, name: String) -> Vc<Option<String>> {
+    fn read(self: Vc<Self>, name: RcStr) -> Vc<Option<RcStr>> {
         case_insensitive_read(self.read_all(), name)
     }
 }
 
-pub fn sorted_env_vars() -> IndexMap<String, String> {
-    let mut vars = env::vars().collect::<IndexMap<_, _>>();
+pub fn sorted_env_vars() -> IndexMap<RcStr, RcStr> {
+    let mut vars = env::vars()
+        .map(|(k, v)| (k.into(), v.into()))
+        .collect::<IndexMap<_, _>>();
     vars.sort_keys();
     vars
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub async fn case_insensitive_read(map: Vc<EnvMap>, name: String) -> Result<Vc<Option<String>>> {
+pub async fn case_insensitive_read(map: Vc<EnvMap>, name: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Option<RcStr>>> {
     Ok(Vc::cell(
         to_uppercase_map(map)
             .await?
-            .get(&name.to_uppercase())
+            .get(&RcStr::from(name.to_uppercase()))
             .cloned(),
     ))
 }
@@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ async fn to_uppercase_map(map: Vc<EnvMap>) -> Result<Vc<EnvMap>> {
     let map = &*map.await?;
     let mut new = IndexMap::with_capacity(map.len());
     for (k, v) in map {
-        new.insert(k.to_uppercase(), v.clone());
+        new.insert(k.to_uppercase().into(), v.clone());
     }
     Ok(Vc::cell(new))
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-fetch/src/lib.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-fetch/src/lib.rs
index 7684fab16dbea..7cb59d1039b37 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-fetch/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-fetch/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #![feature(arbitrary_self_types)]
 
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::issue::{Issue, IssueSeverity, IssueStage, OptionStyledString, StyledString};
 
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ pub struct HttpResponseBody(pub Vec<u8>);
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl HttpResponseBody {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn to_string(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    pub async fn to_string(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let this = &*self.await?;
-        Ok(Vc::cell(std::str::from_utf8(&this.0)?.to_owned()))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(std::str::from_utf8(&this.0)?.into()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ pub struct OptionProxyConfig(Option<ProxyConfig>);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 pub async fn fetch(
-    url: Vc<String>,
-    user_agent: Vc<Option<String>>,
+    url: Vc<RcStr>,
+    user_agent: Vc<Option<RcStr>>,
     proxy_option: Vc<OptionProxyConfig>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<FetchResult>> {
     let url = &*url.await?;
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ pub async fn fetch(
 
     let client = client_builder.build()?;
 
-    let mut builder = client.get(url);
+    let mut builder = client.get(url.as_str());
     if let Some(user_agent) = user_agent {
-        builder = builder.header("User-Agent", user_agent);
+        builder = builder.header("User-Agent", user_agent.as_str());
     }
 
     let response = builder.send().await.and_then(|r| r.error_for_status());
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ pub enum FetchErrorKind {
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 pub struct FetchError {
-    pub url: Vc<String>,
+    pub url: Vc<RcStr>,
     pub kind: Vc<FetchErrorKind>,
     pub detail: Vc<StyledString>,
 }
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ impl FetchError {
         };
 
         FetchError {
-            detail: StyledString::Text(error.to_string()).cell(),
-            url: Vc::cell(url.to_owned()),
+            detail: StyledString::Text(error.to_string().into()).cell(),
+            url: Vc::cell(url.into()),
             kind: kind.into(),
         }
     }
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ impl FetchError {
 pub struct FetchIssue {
     pub issue_context: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     pub severity: Vc<IssueSeverity>,
-    pub url: Vc<String>,
+    pub url: Vc<RcStr>,
     pub kind: Vc<FetchErrorKind>,
     pub detail: Vc<StyledString>,
 }
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ impl Issue for FetchIssue {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
-        StyledString::Text("Error while requesting resource".to_string()).cell()
+        StyledString::Text("Error while requesting resource".into()).cell()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -185,15 +185,17 @@ impl Issue for FetchIssue {
                 FetchErrorKind::Connect => format!(
                     "There was an issue establishing a connection while requesting {}.",
                     url
-                ),
-                FetchErrorKind::Status(status) => {
-                    format!(
-                        "Received response with status {} when requesting {}",
-                        status, url
-                    )
+                )
+                .into(),
+                FetchErrorKind::Status(status) => format!(
+                    "Received response with status {} when requesting {}",
+                    status, url
+                )
+                .into(),
+                FetchErrorKind::Timeout => {
+                    format!("Connection timed out when requesting {}", url).into()
                 }
-                FetchErrorKind::Timeout => format!("Connection timed out when requesting {}", url),
-                FetchErrorKind::Other => format!("There was an issue requesting {}", url),
+                FetchErrorKind::Other => format!("There was an issue requesting {}", url).into(),
             })
             .cell(),
         )))
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-fetch/tests/fetch.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-fetch/tests/fetch.rs
index 0ccdcabce5168..531ad8f7ca354 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-fetch/tests/fetch.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-fetch/tests/fetch.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ async fn basic_get() {
         });
 
 
-        let result = &*fetch(Vc::cell(server.url("/foo.woff")), Vc::cell(None), Vc::cell(None)).await?;
+        let result = &*fetch(Vc::cell(server.url("/foo.woff").into()), Vc::cell(None), Vc::cell(None)).await?;
         resource_mock.assert();
 
         match result {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ async fn sends_user_agent() {
                 .body("responsebody");
         });
 
-        let result = &*fetch(Vc::cell(server.url("/foo.woff")), Vc::cell(Some("foo".to_owned())), Vc::cell(None)).await?;
+        let result = &*fetch(Vc::cell(server.url("/foo.woff").into()), Vc::cell(Some("foo".into())), Vc::cell(None)).await?;
         resource_mock.assert();
 
         let Ok(response) = result else {
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ async fn invalidation_does_not_invalidate() {
                 .body("responsebody");
         });
 
-        let url = Vc::cell(server.url("/foo.woff"));
-        let user_agent = Vc::cell(Some("foo".to_owned()));
+        let url = Vc::cell(server.url("/foo.woff").into());
+        let user_agent = Vc::cell(Some("foo".into()));
         let proxy = Vc::cell(None);
         let result = &*fetch(url, user_agent, proxy).await?;
         resource_mock.assert();
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ async fn errors_on_failed_connection() {
         register();
 
         let url = "https://doesnotexist/foo.woff";
-        let result = &*fetch(Vc::cell(url.to_owned()), Vc::cell(None), Vc::cell(None)).await?;
+        let result = &*fetch(Vc::cell(url.into()), Vc::cell(None), Vc::cell(None)).await?;
         let Err(err_vc) = result else {
             panic!()
         };
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ async fn errors_on_failed_connection() {
 
         let issue = err_vc.to_issue(IssueSeverity::Error.into(), get_issue_context());
         assert_eq!(*issue.severity().await?, IssueSeverity::Error);
-        assert_eq!(*issue.description().await?.unwrap().await?, StyledString::Text("There was an issue establishing a connection while requesting https://doesnotexist/foo.woff.".to_string()));
+        assert_eq!(*issue.description().await?.unwrap().await?, StyledString::Text("There was an issue establishing a connection while requesting https://doesnotexist/foo.woff.".into()));
     }
 }
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ async fn errors_on_404() {
 
         let server = httpmock::MockServer::start();
         let resource_url = server.url("/");
-        let result = &*fetch(Vc::cell(resource_url.clone()), Vc::cell(None), Vc::cell(None)).await?;
+        let result = &*fetch(Vc::cell(resource_url.clone().into()), Vc::cell(None), Vc::cell(None)).await?;
         let Err(err_vc) = result else {
             panic!()
         };
@@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ async fn errors_on_404() {
 
         let issue = err_vc.to_issue(IssueSeverity::Error.into(), get_issue_context());
         assert_eq!(*issue.severity().await?, IssueSeverity::Error);
-        assert_eq!(*issue.description().await?.unwrap().await?, StyledString::Text(format!("Received response with status 404 when requesting {}", &resource_url)));
+        assert_eq!(*issue.description().await?.unwrap().await?, StyledString::Text(format!("Received response with status 404 when requesting {}", &resource_url).into()));
     }
 }
 
 fn get_issue_context() -> Vc<FileSystemPath> {
-    DiskFileSystem::new("root".to_owned(), "/".to_owned(), vec![]).root()
+    DiskFileSystem::new("root".into(), "/".into(), vec![]).root()
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/examples/hash_directory.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/examples/hash_directory.rs
index 032e4f4ae667c..a8d3fb72502dc 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/examples/hash_directory.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/examples/hash_directory.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::{
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
-use turbo_tasks::{util::FormatDuration, TurboTasks, UpdateInfo, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{util::FormatDuration, RcStr, TurboTasks, UpdateInfo, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{
     register, DirectoryContent, DirectoryEntry, DiskFileSystem, FileContent, FileSystem,
     FileSystemPath,
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
 
     let task = tt.spawn_root_task(|| {
         Box::pin(async {
-            let root = current_dir().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().to_string();
-            let disk_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("project".to_string(), root, vec![]);
+            let root = current_dir().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().into();
+            let disk_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("project".into(), root, vec![]);
             disk_fs.await?.start_watching()?;
 
             // Smart Pointer cast
             let fs: Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>> = Vc::upcast(disk_fs);
-            let input = fs.root().join("demo".to_string());
+            let input = fs.root().join("demo".into());
             let dir_hash = hash_directory(input);
             print_hash(dir_hash).await?;
             Ok::<Vc<()>, _>(Default::default())
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-async fn print_hash(dir_hash: Vc<String>) -> Result<Vc<()>> {
+async fn print_hash(dir_hash: Vc<RcStr>) -> Result<Vc<()>> {
     println!("DIR HASH: {}", dir_hash.await?.as_str());
     Ok(Default::default())
 }
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ async fn filename(path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<String> {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-async fn hash_directory(directory: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+async fn hash_directory(directory: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
     let dir_path = &directory.await?.path;
     let content = directory.read_dir();
     let mut hashes = BTreeMap::new();
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ async fn hash_directory(directory: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
     let hash = hash_content(
         &mut hashes
             .into_values()
-            .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+            .collect::<Vec<RcStr>>()
             .join(",")
             .as_bytes(),
     );
@@ -101,18 +101,18 @@ async fn hash_directory(directory: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-async fn hash_file(file_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+async fn hash_file(file_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
     let content = file_path.read().await?;
     Ok(match &*content {
         FileContent::Content(file) => hash_content(&mut file.read()),
         FileContent::NotFound => {
             // report error
-            Vc::cell("".to_string())
+            Vc::cell(Default::default())
         }
     })
 }
 
-fn hash_content<R: Read>(content: &mut R) -> Vc<String> {
+fn hash_content<R: Read>(content: &mut R) -> Vc<RcStr> {
     let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
     let mut buf = [0; 1024];
     while let Ok(size) = content.read(&mut buf) {
@@ -120,5 +120,5 @@ fn hash_content<R: Read>(content: &mut R) -> Vc<String> {
     }
     let result = format!("{:x}", hasher.finalize());
 
-    Vc::cell(result)
+    Vc::cell(result.into())
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/examples/hash_glob.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/examples/hash_glob.rs
index 28e3231682d3f..50dcdad53f05e 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/examples/hash_glob.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/examples/hash_glob.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::{
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
-use turbo_tasks::{util::FormatDuration, TurboTasks, UpdateInfo, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{util::FormatDuration, RcStr, TurboTasks, UpdateInfo, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{
     glob::Glob, register, DirectoryEntry, DiskFileSystem, FileContent, FileSystem, FileSystemPath,
     ReadGlobResult,
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
 
     let task = tt.spawn_root_task(|| {
         Box::pin(async {
-            let root = current_dir().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().to_string();
-            let disk_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("project".to_string(), root, vec![]);
+            let root = current_dir().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().into();
+            let disk_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("project".into(), root, vec![]);
             disk_fs.await?.start_watching()?;
 
             // Smart Pointer cast
             let fs: Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>> = Vc::upcast(disk_fs);
-            let input = fs.root().join("crates".to_string());
-            let glob = Glob::new("**/*.rs".to_string());
+            let input = fs.root().join("crates".into());
+            let glob = Glob::new("**/*.rs".into());
             let glob_result = input.read_glob(glob, true);
             let dir_hash = hash_glob_result(glob_result);
             print_hash(dir_hash).await?;
@@ -54,18 +54,18 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub fn empty_string() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("".to_string())
+pub fn empty_string() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell(Default::default())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-async fn print_hash(dir_hash: Vc<String>) -> Result<Vc<()>> {
+async fn print_hash(dir_hash: Vc<RcStr>) -> Result<Vc<()>> {
     println!("DIR HASH: {}", dir_hash.await?.as_str());
     Ok(Default::default())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-async fn hash_glob_result(result: Vc<ReadGlobResult>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+async fn hash_glob_result(result: Vc<ReadGlobResult>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
     let result = result.await?;
     let mut hashes = BTreeMap::new();
     for (name, entry) in result.results.iter() {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ async fn hash_glob_result(result: Vc<ReadGlobResult>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
     let hash = hash_content(
         &mut hashes
             .into_values()
-            .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+            .collect::<Vec<RcStr>>()
             .join(",")
             .as_bytes(),
     );
@@ -93,18 +93,18 @@ async fn hash_glob_result(result: Vc<ReadGlobResult>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-async fn hash_file(file_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+async fn hash_file(file_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
     let content = file_path.read().await?;
     Ok(match &*content {
         FileContent::Content(file) => hash_content(&mut file.read()),
         FileContent::NotFound => {
             // report error
-            Vc::cell("".to_string())
+            Vc::cell(Default::default())
         }
     })
 }
 
-fn hash_content<R: Read>(content: &mut R) -> Vc<String> {
+fn hash_content<R: Read>(content: &mut R) -> Vc<RcStr> {
     let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
     let mut buf = [0; 1024];
     while let Ok(size) = content.read(&mut buf) {
@@ -112,5 +112,5 @@ fn hash_content<R: Read>(content: &mut R) -> Vc<String> {
     }
     let result = format!("{:x}", hasher.finalize());
 
-    Vc::cell(result)
+    Vc::cell(result.into())
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/attach.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/attach.rs
index 7fc1af31ec9e1..f9b70352f660d 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/attach.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/attach.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use auto_hash_map::AutoMap;
-use turbo_tasks::{Completion, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{Completion, RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 
 use crate::{
     DirectoryContent, DirectoryEntry, FileContent, FileMeta, FileSystem, FileSystemPath,
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub struct AttachedFileSystem {
     root_fs: Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>>,
     // we turn this into a string because creating a FileSystemPath requires the filesystem which
     // we are creating (circular reference)
-    child_path: String,
+    child_path: RcStr,
     child_fs: Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>>,
 }
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ impl AttachedFileSystem {
                 .root()
                 .resolve()
                 .await?
-                .join(inner_path.to_string())
+                .join(inner_path.into())
         } else {
             this.root_fs.root().resolve().await?.join(path.path.clone())
         })
@@ -185,9 +185,11 @@ impl FileSystem for AttachedFileSystem {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for AttachedFileSystem {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let root_fs_str = self.root_fs.to_string().await?;
         let child_fs_str = self.child_fs.to_string().await?;
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!("{}-with-{}", root_fs_str, child_fs_str)))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("{}-with-{}", root_fs_str, child_fs_str).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/dir.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/dir.rs
index 90e34fc5b86e7..93031ecf60aef 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/dir.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/dir.rs
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ pub use ::include_dir::{
     include_dir, {self},
 };
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{TransientInstance, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TransientInstance, Vc};
 
 use crate::{embed::EmbeddedFileSystem, DiskFileSystem, FileSystem};
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 pub async fn directory_from_relative_path(
-    name: String,
-    path: String,
+    name: RcStr,
+    path: RcStr,
 ) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>>> {
     let disk_fs = DiskFileSystem::new(name, path, vec![]);
     disk_fs.await?.start_watching()?;
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub async fn directory_from_relative_path(
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 pub async fn directory_from_include_dir(
-    name: String,
+    name: RcStr,
     dir: TransientInstance<&'static include_dir::Dir<'static>>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>>> {
     Ok(Vc::upcast(EmbeddedFileSystem::new(name, dir)))
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ macro_rules! embed_directory_internal {
         static dir: include_dir::Dir<'static> = turbo_tasks_fs::embed::include_dir!($path);
 
         turbo_tasks_fs::embed::directory_from_include_dir(
-            $name.to_string(),
+            $name.into(),
             turbo_tasks::TransientInstance::new(&dir),
         )
     }};
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/file.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/file.rs
index 6dcc925f13ae1..74646862b8ff4 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/file.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/file.rs
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;
 
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use dunce::canonicalize;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 
 use crate::{DiskFileSystem, File, FileContent, FileSystem};
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 pub async fn content_from_relative_path(
-    package_path: String,
-    path: String,
+    package_path: RcStr,
+    path: RcStr,
 ) -> Result<Vc<FileContent>> {
     let package_path = PathBuf::from(package_path);
     let resolved_path = package_path.join(path);
@@ -19,18 +19,18 @@ pub async fn content_from_relative_path(
     let path = resolved_path.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
 
     let disk_fs = DiskFileSystem::new(
-        root_path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
-        root_path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
+        root_path.to_string_lossy().into(),
+        root_path.to_string_lossy().into(),
         vec![],
     );
     disk_fs.await?.start_watching()?;
 
-    let fs_path = disk_fs.root().join(path.to_string());
+    let fs_path = disk_fs.root().join(path.into());
     Ok(fs_path.read())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub async fn content_from_str(string: String) -> Result<Vc<FileContent>> {
+pub async fn content_from_str(string: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<FileContent>> {
     Ok(File::from(string).into())
 }
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ macro_rules! embed_file {
 macro_rules! embed_file {
     ($path:expr) => {
         turbo_tasks_fs::embed::content_from_str(
-            include_str!(concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/", $path)).to_string(),
+            include_str!(concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/", $path)).into(),
         )
     };
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/fs.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/fs.rs
index 7e5862a71427b..e0f24c32e54c4 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/fs.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/embed/fs.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use include_dir::{Dir, DirEntry};
-use turbo_tasks::{Completion, TransientInstance, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{Completion, RcStr, TransientInstance, ValueToString, Vc};
 
 use crate::{
     DirectoryContent, DirectoryEntry, File, FileContent, FileMeta, FileSystem, FileSystemPath,
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use crate::{
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(serialization = "none")]
 pub struct EmbeddedFileSystem {
-    name: String,
+    name: RcStr,
     #[turbo_tasks(trace_ignore)]
     dir: TransientInstance<&'static Dir<'static>>,
 }
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ pub struct EmbeddedFileSystem {
 impl EmbeddedFileSystem {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     pub(super) fn new(
-        name: String,
+        name: RcStr,
         dir: TransientInstance<&'static Dir<'static>>,
     ) -> Vc<EmbeddedFileSystem> {
         EmbeddedFileSystem { name, dir }.cell()
@@ -55,11 +55,16 @@ impl FileSystem for EmbeddedFileSystem {
             .entries()
             .iter()
             .map(|e| {
-                let entry_name = e.path().file_name().unwrap_or_default().to_string_lossy();
-                let entry_path = path.join(entry_name.to_string());
+                let entry_name: RcStr = e
+                    .path()
+                    .file_name()
+                    .unwrap_or_default()
+                    .to_string_lossy()
+                    .into();
+                let entry_path = path.join(entry_name.clone());
 
                 (
-                    entry_name.to_string(),
+                    entry_name,
                     match e {
                         DirEntry::Dir(_) => DirectoryEntry::Directory(entry_path),
                         DirEntry::File(_) => DirectoryEntry::File(entry_path),
@@ -107,7 +112,7 @@ impl FileSystem for EmbeddedFileSystem {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for EmbeddedFileSystem {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         Vc::cell(self.name.clone())
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/glob.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/glob.rs
index f68be03ca9ec0..43e72853ed1f5 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/glob.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/glob.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::mem::take;
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use turbo_tasks::{trace::TraceRawVcs, TryJoinIterExt, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{trace::TraceRawVcs, RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, Vc};
 use unicode_segmentation::GraphemeCursor;
 
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, TraceRawVcs, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&str> for Glob {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Glob {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn new(glob: String) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
+    pub fn new(glob: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         Ok(Self::cell(Glob::try_from(glob.as_str())?))
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/invalidation.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/invalidation.rs
index cbb46ddd2659d..22976c49dc4e4 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/invalidation.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/invalidation.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
 
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
-use turbo_tasks::{util::StaticOrArc, InvalidationReason, InvalidationReasonKind};
+use turbo_tasks::{util::StaticOrArc, InvalidationReason, InvalidationReasonKind, RcStr};
 
 /// Invalidation was caused by a file change detected by the file watcher
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ impl InvalidationReasonKind for WatchChangeKind {
 /// before.
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct WatchStart {
-    pub name: String,
+    pub name: RcStr,
 }
 
 impl InvalidationReason for WatchStart {
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/lib.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/lib.rs
index 9a34102d25418..75409f6ee39d5 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/lib.rs
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ use tokio::{
 };
 use tracing::Instrument;
 use turbo_tasks::{
-    mark_stateful, trace::TraceRawVcs, Completion, InvalidationReason, Invalidator, ReadRef,
+    mark_stateful, trace::TraceRawVcs, Completion, InvalidationReason, Invalidator, RcStr, ReadRef,
     ValueToString, Vc,
 };
 use turbo_tasks_hash::{hash_xxh3_hash64, DeterministicHash, DeterministicHasher};
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ use crate::{
 pub trait FileSystem: ValueToString {
     /// Returns the path to the root of the file system.
     fn root(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<FileSystemPath> {
-        FileSystemPath::new_normalized(self, String::new())
+        FileSystemPath::new_normalized(self, RcStr::default())
     }
     fn read(self: Vc<Self>, fs_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Vc<FileContent>;
     fn read_link(self: Vc<Self>, fs_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Vc<LinkContent>;
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ pub trait FileSystem: ValueToString {
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(cell = "new", eq = "manual")]
 pub struct DiskFileSystem {
-    pub name: String,
-    pub root: String,
+    pub name: RcStr,
+    pub root: RcStr,
     #[turbo_tasks(debug_ignore, trace_ignore)]
     #[serde(skip)]
     mutex_map: MutexMap<PathBuf>,
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ pub struct DiskFileSystem {
 impl DiskFileSystem {
     /// Returns the root as Path
     fn root_path(&self) -> &Path {
-        simplified(Path::new(&self.root))
+        simplified(Path::new(&*self.root))
     }
 
     /// registers the path as an invalidator for the current task,
@@ -288,11 +288,7 @@ impl DiskFileSystem {
     ///   root & project dir is different and requires to ignore specific
     ///   subpaths from each.
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn new(
-        name: String,
-        root: String,
-        ignored_subpaths: Vec<String>,
-    ) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
+    pub async fn new(name: RcStr, root: RcStr, ignored_subpaths: Vec<RcStr>) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         mark_stateful();
         // create the directory for the filesystem on disk, if it doesn't exist
         fs::create_dir_all(&root).await?;
@@ -383,10 +379,10 @@ impl FileSystem for DiskFileSystem {
                 let path = e.path();
 
                 // we filter out any non unicode names and paths without the same root here
-                let file_name = path.file_name()?.to_str()?.to_string();
+                let file_name: RcStr = path.file_name()?.to_str()?.into();
                 let path_to_root = sys_to_unix(path.strip_prefix(&self.root).ok()?.to_str()?);
 
-                let fs_path = FileSystemPath::new_normalized(fs_path.fs, path_to_root.to_string());
+                let fs_path = FileSystemPath::new_normalized(fs_path.fs, path_to_root.into());
 
                 let entry = match e.file_type() {
                     Ok(t) if t.is_file() => DirectoryEntry::File(fs_path),
@@ -456,7 +452,7 @@ impl FileSystem for DiskFileSystem {
         };
 
         let (target, file_type) = if is_link_absolute {
-            let target_string = relative_to_root_path.to_string_lossy().to_string();
+            let target_string: RcStr = relative_to_root_path.to_string_lossy().into();
             (
                 target_string.clone(),
                 FileSystemPath::new_normalized(fs_path.fs(), target_string)
@@ -465,14 +461,10 @@ impl FileSystem for DiskFileSystem {
             )
         } else {
             let link_path_string_cow = link_path.to_string_lossy();
-            let link_path_unix = sys_to_unix(&link_path_string_cow);
+            let link_path_unix: RcStr = sys_to_unix(&link_path_string_cow).into();
             (
-                link_path_unix.to_string(),
-                fs_path
-                    .parent()
-                    .join(link_path_unix.to_string())
-                    .get_type()
-                    .await?,
+                link_path_unix.clone(),
+                fs_path.parent().join(link_path_unix).get_type().await?,
             )
         };
 
@@ -721,7 +713,7 @@ impl FileSystem for DiskFileSystem {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for DiskFileSystem {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         Vc::cell(self.name.clone())
     }
 }
@@ -730,12 +722,12 @@ impl ValueToString for DiskFileSystem {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct FileSystemPath {
     pub fs: Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>>,
-    pub path: String,
+    pub path: RcStr,
 }
 
 impl FileSystemPath {
     pub fn is_inside_ref(&self, other: &FileSystemPath) -> bool {
-        if self.fs == other.fs && self.path.starts_with(&other.path) {
+        if self.fs == other.fs && self.path.starts_with(&*other.path) {
             if other.path.is_empty() {
                 true
             } else {
@@ -747,7 +739,7 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     }
 
     pub fn is_inside_or_equal_ref(&self, other: &FileSystemPath) -> bool {
-        if self.fs == other.fs && self.path.starts_with(&other.path) {
+        if self.fs == other.fs && self.path.starts_with(&*other.path) {
             if other.path.is_empty() {
                 true
             } else {
@@ -772,7 +764,7 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
         if self.fs != inner.fs {
             return None;
         }
-        let path = inner.path.strip_prefix(&self.path)?;
+        let path = inner.path.strip_prefix(&*self.path)?;
         if self.path.is_empty() {
             Some(path)
         } else if let Some(stripped) = path.strip_prefix('/') {
@@ -782,7 +774,7 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn get_relative_path_to(&self, other: &FileSystemPath) -> Option<String> {
+    pub fn get_relative_path_to(&self, other: &FileSystemPath) -> Option<RcStr> {
         if self.fs != other.fs {
             return None;
         }
@@ -799,7 +791,7 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
         while self_segments.peek() == other_segments.peek() {
             self_segments.next();
             if other_segments.next().is_none() {
-                return Some(".".to_string());
+                return Some(".".into());
             }
         }
         let mut result = Vec::new();
@@ -813,7 +805,7 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
         for segment in other_segments {
             result.push(segment);
         }
-        Some(result.join("/"))
+        Some(result.join("/").into())
     }
 
     /// Returns the final component of the FileSystemPath, or an empty string
@@ -890,7 +882,7 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     /// /-separated path is expected to be already normalized (this is asserted
     /// in dev mode).
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn new_normalized(fs: Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>>, path: String) -> Vc<Self> {
+    fn new_normalized(fs: Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>>, path: RcStr) -> Vc<Self> {
         // On Windows, the path must be converted to a unix path before creating. But on
         // Unix, backslashes are a valid char in file names, and the path can be
         // provided by the user, so we allow it.
@@ -900,7 +892,7 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
             path,
         );
         debug_assert!(
-            normalize_path(&path).as_ref() == Some(&path),
+            normalize_path(&path).as_deref() == Some(&*path),
             "path {} must be normalized",
             path,
         );
@@ -911,10 +903,10 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     /// contain ".." or "." seqments, but it must not leave the root of the
     /// filesystem.
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn join(self: Vc<Self>, path: String) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
+    pub async fn join(self: Vc<Self>, path: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         let this = self.await?;
         if let Some(path) = join_path(&this.path, &path) {
-            Ok(Self::new_normalized(this.fs, path))
+            Ok(Self::new_normalized(this.fs, path.into()))
         } else {
             bail!(
                 "Vc<FileSystemPath>(\"{}\").join(\"{}\") leaves the filesystem root",
@@ -926,7 +918,7 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
 
     /// Adds a suffix to the filename. [path] must not contain `/`.
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn append(self: Vc<Self>, path: String) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
+    pub async fn append(self: Vc<Self>, path: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         let this = self.await?;
         if path.contains('/') {
             bail!(
@@ -937,14 +929,14 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
         }
         Ok(Self::new_normalized(
             this.fs,
-            format!("{}{}", this.path, path),
+            format!("{}{}", this.path, path).into(),
         ))
     }
 
     /// Adds a suffix to the basename of the filename. [appending] must not
     /// contain `/`. Extension will stay intact.
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn append_to_stem(self: Vc<Self>, appending: String) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
+    pub async fn append_to_stem(self: Vc<Self>, appending: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         let this = self.await?;
         if appending.contains('/') {
             bail!(
@@ -956,23 +948,23 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
         if let (path, Some(ext)) = this.split_extension() {
             return Ok(Self::new_normalized(
                 this.fs,
-                format!("{}{}.{}", path, appending, ext),
+                format!("{}{}.{}", path, appending, ext).into(),
             ));
         }
         Ok(Self::new_normalized(
             this.fs,
-            format!("{}{}", this.path, appending),
+            format!("{}{}", this.path, appending).into(),
         ))
     }
 
     /// Similar to [FileSystemPath::join], but returns an Option that will be
     /// None when the joined path would leave the filesystem root.
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn try_join(self: Vc<Self>, path: String) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPathOption>> {
+    pub async fn try_join(self: Vc<Self>, path: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPathOption>> {
         let this = self.await?;
         if let Some(path) = join_path(&this.path, &path) {
             Ok(Vc::cell(Some(
-                Self::new_normalized(this.fs, path).resolve().await?,
+                Self::new_normalized(this.fs, path.into()).resolve().await?,
             )))
         } else {
             Ok(FileSystemPathOption::none())
@@ -982,12 +974,12 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     /// Similar to [FileSystemPath::join], but returns an Option that will be
     /// None when the joined path would leave the current path.
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn try_join_inside(self: Vc<Self>, path: String) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPathOption>> {
+    pub async fn try_join_inside(self: Vc<Self>, path: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPathOption>> {
         let this = self.await?;
         if let Some(path) = join_path(&this.path, &path) {
-            if path.starts_with(&this.path) {
+            if path.starts_with(&*this.path) {
                 return Ok(Vc::cell(Some(
-                    Self::new_normalized(this.fs, path).resolve().await?,
+                    Self::new_normalized(this.fs, path.into()).resolve().await?,
                 )));
             }
         }
@@ -1014,9 +1006,9 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn extension(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    pub async fn extension(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let this = self.await?;
-        Ok(Vc::cell(this.extension_ref().unwrap_or("").to_string()))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(this.extension_ref().unwrap_or("").into()))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -1032,7 +1024,7 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     /// Creates a new [`Vc<FileSystemPath>`] like `self` but with the given
     /// extension.
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn with_extension(self: Vc<Self>, extension: String) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
+    pub async fn with_extension(self: Vc<Self>, extension: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
         let this = self.await?;
         let (path_without_extension, _) = this.split_extension();
         Ok(Self::new_normalized(
@@ -1040,8 +1032,8 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
             // Like `Path::with_extension` and `PathBuf::set_extension`, if the extension is empty,
             // we remove the extension altogether.
             match extension.is_empty() {
-                true => path_without_extension.to_string(),
-                false => format!("{path_without_extension}.{extension}"),
+                true => path_without_extension.into(),
+                false => format!("{path_without_extension}.{extension}").into(),
             },
         ))
     }
@@ -1056,13 +1048,13 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     ///   `.`s within;
     /// * Otherwise, the portion of the file name before the final `.`
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn file_stem(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<Option<String>>> {
+    pub async fn file_stem(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<Option<RcStr>>> {
         let this = self.await?;
         let (_, file_stem, _) = this.split_file_stem_extension();
         if file_stem.is_empty() {
             return Ok(Vc::cell(None));
         }
-        Ok(Vc::cell(Some(file_stem.to_string())))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(Some(file_stem.into())))
     }
 }
 
@@ -1086,7 +1078,7 @@ pub async fn rebase(
         if new_base.path.is_empty() {
             new_path = fs_path.path.clone();
         } else {
-            new_path = [new_base.path.as_str(), "/", &fs_path.path].concat();
+            new_path = [new_base.path.as_str(), "/", &fs_path.path].concat().into();
         }
     } else {
         let base_path = [&old_base.path, "/"].concat();
@@ -1099,9 +1091,11 @@ pub async fn rebase(
             );
         }
         if new_base.path.is_empty() {
-            new_path = [&fs_path.path[base_path.len()..]].concat();
+            new_path = [&fs_path.path[base_path.len()..]].concat().into();
         } else {
-            new_path = [new_base.path.as_str(), &fs_path.path[old_base.path.len()..]].concat();
+            new_path = [new_base.path.as_str(), &fs_path.path[old_base.path.len()..]]
+                .concat()
+                .into();
         }
     }
     Ok(new_base.fs.root().join(new_path))
@@ -1171,7 +1165,7 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
             Some(index) => path[..index].to_string(),
             None => "".to_string(),
         };
-        Ok(FileSystemPath::new_normalized(this.fs, p))
+        Ok(FileSystemPath::new_normalized(this.fs, p.into()))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -1222,11 +1216,7 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
             .rsplit_once('/')
             .map_or(this.path.as_str(), |(_, name)| name);
         let real_self = if parent_result.path != parent {
-            parent_result
-                .path
-                .join(basename.to_string())
-                .resolve()
-                .await?
+            parent_result.path.join(basename.into()).resolve().await?
         } else {
             self
         };
@@ -1239,7 +1229,7 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
                 } else {
                     result.path
                 }
-                .join(target.to_string())
+                .join(target.clone())
                 .resolve()
                 .await?;
                 return Ok(result.cell());
@@ -1253,12 +1243,10 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for FileSystemPath {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "[{}]/{}",
-            self.fs.to_string().await?,
-            self.path
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("[{}]/{}", self.fs.to_string().await?, self.path).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -1429,7 +1417,7 @@ pub enum LinkContent {
     // normalized, which means in `fn write_link` we couldn't restore the raw value of the file
     // link because there is only **dist** path in `fn write_link`, and we need the raw path if
     // we want to restore the link value in `fn write_link`
-    Link { target: String, link_type: LinkType },
+    Link { target: RcStr, link_type: LinkType },
     Invalid,
     NotFound,
 }
@@ -1499,14 +1487,20 @@ impl Debug for File {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<RcStr> for File {
+    fn from(s: RcStr) -> Self {
+        s.into_owned().into()
+    }
+}
+
 impl From<String> for File {
     fn from(s: String) -> Self {
         File::from_bytes(s.into_bytes())
     }
 }
 
-impl From<ReadRef<String>> for File {
-    fn from(s: ReadRef<String>) -> Self {
+impl From<ReadRef<RcStr>> for File {
+    fn from(s: ReadRef<RcStr>) -> Self {
         File::from_bytes(s.as_bytes().to_vec())
     }
 }
@@ -1762,9 +1756,9 @@ impl ValueToString for FileJsonContent {
     /// This operation will only succeed if the file contents are a valid JSON
     /// value.
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         match self {
-            FileJsonContent::Content(json) => Ok(Vc::cell(json.to_string())),
+            FileJsonContent::Content(json) => Ok(Vc::cell(json.to_string().into())),
             FileJsonContent::Unparseable(e) => Err(anyhow!("File is not valid JSON: {}", e)),
             FileJsonContent::NotFound => Err(anyhow!("File not found")),
         }
@@ -1856,12 +1850,12 @@ impl From<&DirectoryEntry> for FileSystemEntryType {
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum DirectoryContent {
-    Entries(AutoMap<String, DirectoryEntry>),
+    Entries(AutoMap<RcStr, DirectoryEntry>),
     NotFound,
 }
 
 impl DirectoryContent {
-    pub fn new(entries: AutoMap<String, DirectoryEntry>) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn new(entries: AutoMap<RcStr, DirectoryEntry>) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(DirectoryContent::Entries(entries))
     }
 
@@ -1914,8 +1908,8 @@ impl FileSystem for NullFileSystem {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for NullFileSystem {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell(String::from("null"))
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell(RcStr::from("null"))
     }
 }
 
@@ -1953,24 +1947,24 @@ mod tests {
 
             let path_txt = FileSystemPath::new_normalized(fs, "foo/bar.txt".into());
 
-            let path_json = path_txt.with_extension("json".to_string());
+            let path_json = path_txt.with_extension("json".into());
             assert_eq!(&*path_json.await.unwrap().path, "foo/bar.json");
 
-            let path_no_ext = path_txt.with_extension("".to_string());
+            let path_no_ext = path_txt.with_extension("".into());
             assert_eq!(&*path_no_ext.await.unwrap().path, "foo/bar");
 
-            let path_new_ext = path_no_ext.with_extension("json".to_string());
+            let path_new_ext = path_no_ext.with_extension("json".into());
             assert_eq!(&*path_new_ext.await.unwrap().path, "foo/bar.json");
 
             let path_no_slash_txt = FileSystemPath::new_normalized(fs, "bar.txt".into());
 
-            let path_no_slash_json = path_no_slash_txt.with_extension("json".to_string());
+            let path_no_slash_json = path_no_slash_txt.with_extension("json".into());
             assert_eq!(path_no_slash_json.await.unwrap().path.as_str(), "bar.json");
 
-            let path_no_slash_no_ext = path_no_slash_txt.with_extension("".to_string());
+            let path_no_slash_no_ext = path_no_slash_txt.with_extension("".into());
             assert_eq!(path_no_slash_no_ext.await.unwrap().path.as_str(), "bar");
 
-            let path_no_slash_new_ext = path_no_slash_no_ext.with_extension("json".to_string());
+            let path_no_slash_new_ext = path_no_slash_no_ext.with_extension("json".into());
             assert_eq!(
                 path_no_slash_new_ext.await.unwrap().path.as_str(),
                 "bar.json"
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/read_glob.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/read_glob.rs
index 35bffa372dc0a..f026d23bca269 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/read_glob.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/read_glob.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 
 use crate::{glob::Glob, DirectoryContent, DirectoryEntry, FileSystemPath};
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub async fn read_glob(
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 async fn read_glob_inner(
-    prefix: String,
+    prefix: RcStr,
     directory: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     glob: Vc<Glob>,
     include_dot_files: bool,
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ async fn read_glob_internal(
                 match item {
                     (segment, DirectoryEntry::Directory(path)) => {
                         let full_path = format!("{prefix}{segment}");
-                        let full_path_prefix = format!("{full_path}/");
+                        let full_path_prefix: RcStr = format!("{full_path}/").into();
                         if glob_value.execute(&full_path) {
                             result
                                 .results
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/virtual_fs.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/virtual_fs.rs
index 7608c06bf5622..f578e6b037bd8 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/virtual_fs.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/virtual_fs.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use turbo_tasks::{Completion, ValueDefault, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{Completion, RcStr, ValueDefault, ValueToString, Vc};
 
 use super::{DirectoryContent, FileContent, FileMeta, FileSystem, FileSystemPath, LinkContent};
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 pub struct VirtualFileSystem {
-    name: String,
+    name: RcStr,
 }
 
 impl VirtualFileSystem {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ impl VirtualFileSystem {
     /// [`Vc<VirtualFileSystem>`].
     pub fn new() -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(VirtualFileSystem {
-            name: "virtual file system".to_string(),
+            name: "virtual file system".into(),
         })
     }
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl VirtualFileSystem {
     /// will never be equivalent, nor be interoperable, with a
     /// [`Vc<FileSystemPath>`] created from another
     /// [`Vc<VirtualFileSystem>`].
-    pub fn new_with_name(name: String) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn new_with_name(name: RcStr) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(VirtualFileSystem { name })
     }
 }
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ impl FileSystem for VirtualFileSystem {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for VirtualFileSystem {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         Vc::cell(self.name.clone())
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/watcher.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/watcher.rs
index 6af75e426bca6..371777bcbfc97 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/watcher.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-fs/src/watcher.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use notify_debouncer_full::{DebounceEventResult, DebouncedEvent, Debouncer, File
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 use tracing::instrument;
-use turbo_tasks::{spawn_thread, Invalidator};
+use turbo_tasks::{spawn_thread, Invalidator, RcStr};
 
 use crate::{
     format_absolute_fs_path,
@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ impl DiskWatcher {
     /// - Doesn't emit Modify events after a Create event
     pub(crate) fn start_watching(
         self: Arc<Self>,
-        name: String,
+        name: RcStr,
         root_path: PathBuf,
-        report_invalidation_reason: Option<(String, PathBuf)>,
+        report_invalidation_reason: Option<(RcStr, PathBuf)>,
         invalidation_lock: Arc<RwLock<()>>,
         invalidator_map: Arc<InvalidatorMap>,
         dir_invalidator_map: Arc<InvalidatorMap>,
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ impl DiskWatcher {
         &self,
         rx: Receiver<DebounceEventResult>,
         root_path: PathBuf,
-        report_invalidation_reason: Option<(String, PathBuf)>,
+        report_invalidation_reason: Option<(RcStr, PathBuf)>,
         invalidation_lock: Arc<RwLock<()>>,
         invalidator_map: Arc<InvalidatorMap>,
         dir_invalidator_map: Arc<InvalidatorMap>,
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ impl DiskWatcher {
 
 #[instrument(parent = None, level = "info", name = "DiskFileSystem file change", skip_all, fields(name = display(path.display())))]
 fn invalidate(
-    report_invalidation_reason: &Option<(String, PathBuf)>,
+    report_invalidation_reason: &Option<(RcStr, PathBuf)>,
     path: &Path,
     invalidator: Invalidator,
 ) {
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ fn invalidate(
 }
 
 fn invalidate_path(
-    report_invalidation_reason: &Option<(String, PathBuf)>,
+    report_invalidation_reason: &Option<(RcStr, PathBuf)>,
     invalidator_map: &mut HashMap<String, HashSet<Invalidator>>,
     paths: impl Iterator<Item = PathBuf>,
 ) {
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ fn invalidate_path(
 }
 
 fn invalidate_path_and_children_execute(
-    report_invalidation_reason: &Option<(String, PathBuf)>,
+    report_invalidation_reason: &Option<(RcStr, PathBuf)>,
     invalidator_map: &mut HashMap<String, HashSet<Invalidator>>,
     paths: impl Iterator<Item = PathBuf>,
 ) {
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-macros/src/lib.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-macros/src/lib.rs
index 0e5f3b77b49d2..f9977e5afd1c4 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-macros/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ pub fn primitive(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
 ///
 /// // Now you can do the following, for any `A` and `B` value types:
 ///
-/// let vc: Vc<GenericType<Vc<u32>, Vc<String>>> = Vc::cell(
+/// let vc: Vc<GenericType<Vc<u32>, Vc<RcStr>>> = Vc::cell(
 ///     GenericType::new(
 ///         Vc::cell(42),
 ///         Vc::cell("hello".to_string())
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-memory/tests/all_in_one.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-memory/tests/all_in_one.rs
index d9223c442dcc8..f83d05b6ca8e9 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-memory/tests/all_in_one.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-memory/tests/all_in_one.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
 use indexmap::{IndexMap, IndexSet};
-use turbo_tasks::{debug::ValueDebug, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{debug::ValueDebug, RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_testing::{register, run};
 
 register!();
@@ -133,10 +133,10 @@ impl MyEnumValue {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for MyEnumValue {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         match self {
-            MyEnumValue::Yeah(value) => Vc::cell(value.to_string()),
-            MyEnumValue::Nah => Vc::cell("nah".to_string()),
+            MyEnumValue::Yeah(value) => Vc::cell(value.to_string().into()),
+            MyEnumValue::Nah => Vc::cell("nah".into()),
             MyEnumValue::More(more) => more.to_string(),
         }
     }
@@ -162,30 +162,30 @@ impl MyStructValue {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for MyStructValue {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell(self.value.to_string())
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell(self.value.to_string().into())
     }
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl MyTrait for MyStructValue {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn my_trait_function2(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn my_trait_function2(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.to_string()
     }
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn my_trait_function3(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn my_trait_function3(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         if let Some(next) = self.next {
             return Ok(next.my_trait_function3());
         }
-        Ok(Vc::cell(self.value.to_string()))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(self.value.to_string().into()))
     }
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_trait]
 trait MyTrait: ValueToString {
     // TODO #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn my_trait_function(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn my_trait_function(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         if *self.to_string().await? != "42" {
             return Err(anyhow!(
                 "my_trait_function must only be called with 42 as value"
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ trait MyTrait: ValueToString {
         Ok(self.to_string())
     }
 
-    fn my_trait_function2(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String>;
-    fn my_trait_function3(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String>;
+    fn my_trait_function2(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr>;
+    fn my_trait_function3(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr>;
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks-memory/tests/collectibles.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks-memory/tests/collectibles.rs
index 35d48f7f42fb7..779b20246c20e 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks-memory/tests/collectibles.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks-memory/tests/collectibles.rs
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ use std::{collections::HashSet, time::Duration};
 use anyhow::Result;
 use auto_hash_map::AutoSet;
 use tokio::time::sleep;
-use turbo_tasks::{emit, CollectiblesSource, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{emit, CollectiblesSource, RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_testing::{register, run};
 register!();
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn transitive_emitting() {
     run! {
-        let result = my_transitive_emitting_function("".to_string(), "".to_string());
+        let result = my_transitive_emitting_function("".into(), "".into());
         result.strongly_consistent().await?;
         let list = result.peek_collectibles::<Box<dyn ValueToString>>();
         assert_eq!(list.len(), 2);
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ async fn transitive_emitting() {
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn transitive_emitting_indirect() {
     run! {
-        let result = my_transitive_emitting_function("".to_string(), "".to_string());
-        let collectibles = my_transitive_emitting_function_collectibles("".to_string(), "".to_string());
+        let result = my_transitive_emitting_function("".into(), "".into());
+        let collectibles = my_transitive_emitting_function_collectibles("".into(), "".into());
         let list = collectibles.strongly_consistent().await?;
         assert_eq!(list.len(), 2);
         let mut expected = ["123", "42"].into_iter().collect::<HashSet<_>>();
@@ -82,31 +82,31 @@ async fn taking_collectibles_extra_layer() {
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn taking_collectibles_parallel() {
     run! {
-        let result = my_transitive_emitting_function("".to_string(), "a".to_string());
+        let result = my_transitive_emitting_function("".into(), "a".into());
         result.strongly_consistent().await?;
         let list = result.take_collectibles::<Box<dyn ValueToString>>();
         assert_eq!(list.len(), 2);
         assert_eq!(result.await?.0, 0);
 
-        let result = my_transitive_emitting_function("".to_string(), "b".to_string());
+        let result = my_transitive_emitting_function("".into(), "b".into());
         result.strongly_consistent().await?;
         let list = result.take_collectibles::<Box<dyn ValueToString>>();
         assert_eq!(list.len(), 2);
         assert_eq!(result.await?.0, 0);
 
-        let result = my_transitive_emitting_function_with_child_scope("".to_string(), "b".to_string(), "1".to_string());
+        let result = my_transitive_emitting_function_with_child_scope("".into(), "b".into(), "1".into());
         result.strongly_consistent().await?;
         let list = result.take_collectibles::<Box<dyn ValueToString>>();
         assert_eq!(list.len(), 2);
         assert_eq!(result.await?.0, 0);
 
-        let result = my_transitive_emitting_function_with_child_scope("".to_string(), "b".to_string(), "2".to_string());
+        let result = my_transitive_emitting_function_with_child_scope("".into(), "b".into(), "2".into());
         result.strongly_consistent().await?;
         let list = result.take_collectibles::<Box<dyn ValueToString>>();
         assert_eq!(list.len(), 2);
         assert_eq!(result.await?.0, 0);
 
-        let result = my_transitive_emitting_function_with_child_scope("".to_string(), "c".to_string(), "3".to_string());
+        let result = my_transitive_emitting_function_with_child_scope("".into(), "c".into(), "3".into());
         result.strongly_consistent().await?;
         let list = result.take_collectibles::<Box<dyn ValueToString>>();
         assert_eq!(list.len(), 2);
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ struct Collectibles(AutoSet<Vc<Box<dyn ValueToString>>>);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 async fn my_collecting_function() -> Result<Vc<Thing>> {
-    let result = my_transitive_emitting_function("".to_string(), "".to_string());
+    let result = my_transitive_emitting_function("".into(), "".into());
     result.take_collectibles::<Box<dyn ValueToString>>();
     Ok(result)
 }
@@ -137,32 +137,29 @@ async fn my_collecting_function_indirect() -> Result<Vc<Thing>> {
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 async fn my_multi_emitting_function() -> Result<Vc<Thing>> {
-    my_transitive_emitting_function("".to_string(), "a".to_string()).await?;
-    my_transitive_emitting_function("".to_string(), "b".to_string()).await?;
-    my_emitting_function("".to_string()).await?;
+    my_transitive_emitting_function("".into(), "a".into()).await?;
+    my_transitive_emitting_function("".into(), "b".into()).await?;
+    my_emitting_function("".into()).await?;
     Ok(Thing::cell(Thing(0)))
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-async fn my_transitive_emitting_function(key: String, _key2: String) -> Result<Vc<Thing>> {
+async fn my_transitive_emitting_function(key: RcStr, _key2: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Thing>> {
     my_emitting_function(key).await?;
     Ok(Thing::cell(Thing(0)))
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-async fn my_transitive_emitting_function_collectibles(
-    key: String,
-    key2: String,
-) -> Vc<Collectibles> {
+async fn my_transitive_emitting_function_collectibles(key: RcStr, key2: RcStr) -> Vc<Collectibles> {
     let result = my_transitive_emitting_function(key, key2);
     Vc::cell(result.peek_collectibles::<Box<dyn ValueToString>>())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 async fn my_transitive_emitting_function_with_child_scope(
-    key: String,
-    key2: String,
-    _key3: String,
+    key: RcStr,
+    key2: RcStr,
+    _key3: RcStr,
 ) -> Result<Vc<Thing>> {
     let thing = my_transitive_emitting_function(key, key2);
     thing.strongly_consistent().await?;
@@ -172,7 +169,7 @@ async fn my_transitive_emitting_function_with_child_scope(
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-async fn my_emitting_function(_key: String) -> Result<()> {
+async fn my_emitting_function(_key: RcStr) -> Result<()> {
     sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
     emit(Vc::upcast::<Box<dyn ValueToString>>(Thing::new(123)));
     emit(Vc::upcast::<Box<dyn ValueToString>>(Thing::new(42)));
@@ -191,7 +188,7 @@ impl Thing {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for Thing {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell(self.0.to_string())
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell(self.0.to_string().into())
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/debug/mod.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/debug/mod.rs
index 57721d68b3cc1..b4e8697f52a7f 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/debug/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/debug/mod.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use internal::PassthroughDebug;
 
 /// The return type of `ValueDebug::dbg`.
 ///
-/// We don't use `Vc<String>` directly because we don't want the
+/// We don't use `Vc<RcStr>` directly because we don't want the
 /// `Debug`/`Display` representations to be escaped.
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 pub struct ValueDebugString(String);
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/display.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/display.rs
index 3e975c1527329..78a8e05cb965f 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/display.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/display.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use turbo_tasks::Vc;
 
-use crate::{self as turbo_tasks};
+use crate::{self as turbo_tasks, RcStr};
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_trait]
 pub trait ValueToString {
-    fn to_string(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String>;
+    fn to_string(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr>;
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/lib.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/lib.rs
index 93bda5364a01f..297ffeb717138 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/lib.rs
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ pub mod persisted_graph;
 pub mod primitives;
 mod raw_vc;
 mod raw_vc_set;
+mod rcstr;
 mod read_ref;
 pub mod registry;
 pub mod small_duration;
@@ -110,6 +111,8 @@ pub use vc::{
     VcDefaultRead, VcRead, VcTransparentRead, VcValueTrait, VcValueType,
 };
 
+pub use crate::rcstr::RcStr;
+
 pub type TaskIdSet = AutoSet<TaskId, BuildNoHashHasher<TaskId>, 2>;
 
 pub mod test_helpers {
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/primitives.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/primitives.rs
index b14773ecb8edd..0d433ed7e376d 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/primitives.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/primitives.rs
@@ -6,37 +6,39 @@ use futures::TryFutureExt;
 use turbo_tasks_macros::primitive as __turbo_tasks_internal_primitive;
 
 use crate::{
-    TryJoinIterExt, Vc, {self as turbo_tasks},
+    RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, Vc, {self as turbo_tasks},
 };
 
 __turbo_tasks_internal_primitive!(());
 __turbo_tasks_internal_primitive!(String);
+__turbo_tasks_internal_primitive!(RcStr);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn empty_string() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell(String::new())
+fn empty_string() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell(RcStr::default())
 }
 
-impl Vc<String> {
+impl Vc<RcStr> {
     #[deprecated(note = "use Default::default() instead")]
     #[inline(always)]
-    pub fn empty() -> Vc<String> {
+    pub fn empty() -> Vc<RcStr> {
         empty_string()
     }
 }
 
 __turbo_tasks_internal_primitive!(Option<String>);
-__turbo_tasks_internal_primitive!(Vec<String>);
+__turbo_tasks_internal_primitive!(Option<RcStr>);
+__turbo_tasks_internal_primitive!(Vec<RcStr>);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn empty_string_vec() -> Vc<Vec<String>> {
+fn empty_string_vec() -> Vc<Vec<RcStr>> {
     Vc::cell(Vec::new())
 }
 
-impl Vc<Vec<String>> {
+impl Vc<Vec<RcStr>> {
     #[deprecated(note = "use Default::default() instead")]
     #[inline(always)]
-    pub fn empty() -> Vc<Vec<String>> {
+    pub fn empty() -> Vc<Vec<RcStr>> {
         empty_string_vec()
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/rcstr.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/rcstr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7e2c7433eb55b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/rcstr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+use std::{
+    borrow::{Borrow, Cow},
+    ffi::OsStr,
+    fmt::{Debug, Display},
+    ops::Deref,
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+    sync::Arc,
+};
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use turbo_tasks_hash::{DeterministicHash, DeterministicHasher};
+
+use crate::debug::{ValueDebugFormat, ValueDebugFormatString};
+
+/// This type exists to allow swapping out the underlying string type easily.
+//
+// If you want to change the underlying string type to `Arc<str>`, please ensure that you profile
+// perforamnce. The current implementation offers very cheap `String -> RcStr -> String`, meaning we
+// only pay for the allocation for `Arc` when we pass `format!("").into()` to a function.
+#[derive(Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(transparent)]
+pub struct RcStr(Arc<String>);
+
+impl RcStr {
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+        self.0.as_str()
+    }
+
+    /// This implementation is more efficient than `.to_string()`
+    pub fn into_owned(self) -> String {
+        match Arc::try_unwrap(self.0) {
+            Ok(v) => v,
+            Err(arc) => arc.to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn map(self, f: impl FnOnce(String) -> String) -> Self {
+        RcStr(Arc::new(f(self.into_owned())))
+    }
+}
+
+impl DeterministicHash for RcStr {
+    fn deterministic_hash<H: DeterministicHasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        state.write_usize(self.len());
+        state.write_bytes(self.as_bytes());
+    }
+}
+
+impl Deref for RcStr {
+    type Target = str;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        self.0.as_str()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Borrow<str> for RcStr {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &str {
+        self.0.as_str()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Arc<String>> for RcStr {
+    fn from(s: Arc<String>) -> Self {
+        RcStr(s)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<String> for RcStr {
+    fn from(s: String) -> Self {
+        RcStr(Arc::new(s))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&'_ str> for RcStr {
+    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
+        RcStr(Arc::new(s.to_string()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Cow<'_, str>> for RcStr {
+    fn from(s: Cow<str>) -> Self {
+        RcStr(Arc::new(s.into_owned()))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Mimic `&str`
+impl AsRef<Path> for RcStr {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
+        (*self.0).as_ref()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Mimic `&str`
+impl AsRef<OsStr> for RcStr {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr {
+        (*self.0).as_ref()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Mimic `&str`
+impl AsRef<[u8]> for RcStr {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        (*self.0).as_ref()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<str> for RcStr {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &str) -> bool {
+        self.0.as_str() == other
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<&'_ str> for RcStr {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &&str) -> bool {
+        self.0.as_str() == *other
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<String> for RcStr {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &String) -> bool {
+        self.as_str() == other.as_str()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for RcStr {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        Debug::fmt(&self.0, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for RcStr {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        Display::fmt(&self.0, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<RcStr> for String {
+    fn from(s: RcStr) -> Self {
+        s.into_owned()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<RcStr> for PathBuf {
+    fn from(s: RcStr) -> Self {
+        String::from(s).into()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ValueDebugFormat for RcStr {
+    fn value_debug_format(&self, _: usize) -> ValueDebugFormatString {
+        ValueDebugFormatString::Sync(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/task/concrete_task_input.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/task/concrete_task_input.rs
index c591d652bc658..c583856e4845c 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/task/concrete_task_input.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/task/concrete_task_input.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{
     id::{FunctionId, TraitTypeId},
     magic_any::MagicAny,
     manager::{read_task_cell, read_task_output},
-    registry, turbo_tasks, CellId, RawVc, TaskId, TraitType, ValueTypeId,
+    registry, turbo_tasks, CellId, RawVc, RcStr, TaskId, TraitType, ValueTypeId,
 };
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ pub enum ConcreteTaskInput {
     TaskOutput(TaskId),
     TaskCell(TaskId, CellId),
     List(Vec<ConcreteTaskInput>),
-    String(String),
+    String(RcStr),
     Bool(bool),
     Usize(usize),
     I8(i8),
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/task/function.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/task/function.rs
index b5cf7f1e06ce4..58bd10fb1f225 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/task/function.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/task/function.rs
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ fn next_arg<'a>(
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use crate::{VcCellNewMode, VcDefaultRead};
+    use crate::{RcStr, VcCellNewMode, VcDefaultRead};
 
     #[test]
     fn test_task_fn() {
@@ -369,18 +369,15 @@ mod tests {
             todo!()
         }
 
-        fn with_recv_and_str(_a: &i32, _s: String) -> crate::Vc<i32> {
+        fn with_recv_and_str(_a: &i32, _s: RcStr) -> crate::Vc<i32> {
             todo!()
         }
 
-        async fn async_with_recv_and_str(_a: &i32, _s: String) -> crate::Vc<i32> {
+        async fn async_with_recv_and_str(_a: &i32, _s: RcStr) -> crate::Vc<i32> {
             todo!()
         }
 
-        async fn async_with_recv_and_str_and_result(
-            _a: &i32,
-            _s: String,
-        ) -> Result<crate::Vc<i32>> {
+        async fn async_with_recv_and_str_and_result(_a: &i32, _s: RcStr) -> Result<crate::Vc<i32>> {
             todo!()
         }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/task/task_input.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/task/task_input.rs
index 9d1e2ffc40ea3..855a2d309acf0 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/task/task_input.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/task/task_input.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Result};
 
 use super::concrete_task_input::TransientSharedValue;
 use crate::{
-    magic_any::MagicAny, ConcreteTaskInput, RawVc, SharedValue, TaskId, TransientInstance,
+    magic_any::MagicAny, ConcreteTaskInput, RawVc, RcStr, SharedValue, TaskId, TransientInstance,
     TransientValue, TypedForInput, Value, ValueTypeId, Vc, VcValueType,
 };
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl TaskInput for ConcreteTaskInput {
     }
 }
 
-impl TaskInput for String {
+impl TaskInput for RcStr {
     fn try_from_concrete(input: &ConcreteTaskInput) -> Result<Self> {
         match input {
             ConcreteTaskInput::String(s) => Ok(s.clone()),
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_multiple_unnamed_fields() -> Result<()> {
         #[derive(Clone, TaskInput, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
-        struct MultipleUnnamedFields(u32, String);
+        struct MultipleUnnamedFields(u32, RcStr);
 
         test_conversion!(MultipleUnnamedFields(42, "42".into()));
         Ok(())
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ mod tests {
         #[derive(Clone, TaskInput, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
         struct MultipleNamedFields {
             named: u32,
-            other: String,
+            other: RcStr,
         }
 
         test_conversion!(MultipleNamedFields {
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ mod tests {
         struct GenericField<T>(T);
 
         test_conversion!(GenericField(42));
-        test_conversion!(GenericField("42".to_string()));
+        test_conversion!(GenericField(RcStr::from("42")));
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -485,8 +485,8 @@ mod tests {
         Variant1,
         Variant2(u32),
         Variant3 { named: u32 },
-        Variant4(u32, String),
-        Variant5 { named: u32, other: String },
+        Variant4(u32, RcStr),
+        Variant5 { named: u32, other: RcStr },
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -505,8 +505,8 @@ mod tests {
             Variant1,
             Variant2(MultipleVariantsAndHeterogeneousFields),
             Variant3 { named: OneVariant },
-            Variant4(OneVariant, String),
-            Variant5 { named: OneVariant, other: String },
+            Variant4(OneVariant, RcStr),
+            Variant5 { named: OneVariant, other: RcStr },
         }
 
         test_conversion!(NestedVariants::Variant5 {
diff --git a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/trace.rs b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/trace.rs
index da7000c8501cd..17fa1c185a8a1 100644
--- a/crates/turbo-tasks/src/trace.rs
+++ b/crates/turbo-tasks/src/trace.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::{
 use auto_hash_map::{AutoMap, AutoSet};
 use indexmap::{IndexMap, IndexSet};
 
-use crate::RawVc;
+use crate::{RawVc, RcStr};
 
 pub struct TraceRawVcsContext {
     list: Vec<RawVc>,
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ ignore!(
     AtomicBool,
     AtomicUsize
 );
-ignore!((), String, Duration, anyhow::Error);
+ignore!((), String, Duration, anyhow::Error, RcStr);
 ignore!(Path, PathBuf);
 ignore!(serde_json::Value);
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/chunking_context.rs b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/chunking_context.rs
index 1827006f21e45..72150f93fb7fe 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/chunking_context.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/chunking_context.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
 use tracing::Instrument;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ pub struct BrowserChunkingContextBuilder {
 }
 
 impl BrowserChunkingContextBuilder {
-    pub fn name(mut self, name: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn name(mut self, name: RcStr) -> Self {
         self.chunking_context.name = Some(name);
         self
     }
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ impl BrowserChunkingContextBuilder {
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn asset_base_path(mut self, asset_base_path: Vc<Option<String>>) -> Self {
+    pub fn asset_base_path(mut self, asset_base_path: Vc<Option<RcStr>>) -> Self {
         self.chunking_context.asset_base_path = asset_base_path;
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn chunk_base_path(mut self, chunk_base_path: Vc<Option<String>>) -> Self {
+    pub fn chunk_base_path(mut self, chunk_base_path: Vc<Option<RcStr>>) -> Self {
         self.chunking_context.chunk_base_path = chunk_base_path;
         self
     }
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ impl BrowserChunkingContextBuilder {
 #[turbo_tasks::value(serialization = "auto_for_input")]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub struct BrowserChunkingContext {
-    name: Option<String>,
+    name: Option<RcStr>,
     /// This path get stripped off of chunk paths before generating output asset
     /// paths.
     context_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
@@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ pub struct BrowserChunkingContext {
     asset_root_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     /// Base path that will be prepended to all chunk URLs when loading them.
     /// This path will not appear in chunk paths or chunk data.
-    chunk_base_path: Vc<Option<String>>,
+    chunk_base_path: Vc<Option<RcStr>>,
     /// URL prefix that will be prepended to all static asset URLs when loading
     /// them.
-    asset_base_path: Vc<Option<String>>,
+    asset_base_path: Vc<Option<RcStr>>,
     /// Enable HMR for this chunking
     enable_hot_module_replacement: bool,
     /// The environment chunks will be evaluated in.
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ impl BrowserChunkingContext {
     }
 
     /// Returns the asset base path.
-    pub fn chunk_base_path(&self) -> Vc<Option<String>> {
+    pub fn chunk_base_path(&self) -> Vc<Option<RcStr>> {
         self.chunk_base_path
     }
 
@@ -239,11 +239,11 @@ impl BrowserChunkingContext {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ChunkingContext for BrowserChunkingContext {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn name(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn name(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         if let Some(name) = &self.name {
             Vc::cell(name.clone())
         } else {
-            Vc::cell("unknown".to_string())
+            Vc::cell("unknown".into())
         }
     }
 
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ impl ChunkingContext for BrowserChunkingContext {
     async fn chunk_path(
         &self,
         ident: Vc<AssetIdent>,
-        extension: String,
+        extension: RcStr,
     ) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
         let root_path = self.chunk_root_path;
         let name = ident.output_name(self.context_path, extension).await?;
@@ -274,22 +274,25 @@ impl ChunkingContext for BrowserChunkingContext {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn asset_url(self: Vc<Self>, ident: Vc<AssetIdent>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn asset_url(self: Vc<Self>, ident: Vc<AssetIdent>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let this = self.await?;
         let asset_path = ident.path().await?.to_string();
         let asset_path = asset_path
             .strip_prefix(&format!("{}/", this.client_root.await?.path))
             .context("expected asset_path to contain client_root")?;
 
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "{}{}",
-            this.asset_base_path
-                .await?
-                .as_ref()
-                .map(|s| s.as_str())
-                .unwrap_or("/"),
-            asset_path
-        )))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!(
+                "{}{}",
+                this.asset_base_path
+                    .await?
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .map(|s| s.as_str())
+                    .unwrap_or("/"),
+                asset_path
+            )
+            .into(),
+        ))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -313,7 +316,7 @@ impl ChunkingContext for BrowserChunkingContext {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn asset_path(
         &self,
-        content_hash: String,
+        content_hash: RcStr,
         original_asset_ident: Vc<AssetIdent>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
         let source_path = original_asset_ident.path().await?;
@@ -329,7 +332,7 @@ impl ChunkingContext for BrowserChunkingContext {
                 content_hash = &content_hash[..8]
             ),
         };
-        Ok(self.asset_root_path.join(asset_path))
+        Ok(self.asset_root_path.join(asset_path.into()))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -343,7 +346,10 @@ impl ChunkingContext for BrowserChunkingContext {
         module: Vc<Box<dyn ChunkableModule>>,
         availability_info: Value<AvailabilityInfo>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<ChunkGroupResult>> {
-        let span = tracing::info_span!("chunking", module = *module.ident().to_string().await?);
+        let span = tracing::info_span!(
+            "chunking",
+            module = module.ident().to_string().await?.to_string()
+        );
         async move {
             let this = self.await?;
             let input_availability_info = availability_info.into_value();
@@ -367,13 +373,13 @@ impl ChunkingContext for BrowserChunkingContext {
                 match input_availability_info {
                     AvailabilityInfo::Root => {}
                     AvailabilityInfo::Untracked => {
-                        ident = ident.with_modifier(Vc::cell("untracked".to_string()));
+                        ident = ident.with_modifier(Vc::cell("untracked".into()));
                     }
                     AvailabilityInfo::Complete {
                         available_chunk_items,
                     } => {
                         ident = ident.with_modifier(Vc::cell(
-                            available_chunk_items.hash().await?.to_string(),
+                            available_chunk_items.hash().await?.to_string().into(),
                         ));
                     }
                 }
@@ -408,8 +414,8 @@ impl ChunkingContext for BrowserChunkingContext {
         availability_info: Value<AvailabilityInfo>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<ChunkGroupResult>> {
         let span = {
-            let ident = ident.to_string().await?;
-            tracing::info_span!("chunking", chunking_type = "evaluated", ident = *ident)
+            let ident = ident.to_string().await?.to_string();
+            tracing::info_span!("chunking", chunking_type = "evaluated", ident = ident)
         };
         async move {
             let this = self.await?;
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/chunk.rs b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/chunk.rs
index 7a1007d4600a4..7e6c651b8cbd7 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/chunk.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/chunk.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
     chunk::{Chunk, ChunkingContext, OutputChunk, OutputChunkRuntimeInfo},
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ impl EcmascriptDevChunk {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for EcmascriptDevChunk {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell("Ecmascript Dev Chunk".to_string()))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell("Ecmascript Dev Chunk".into()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ impl OutputChunk for EcmascriptDevChunk {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("ecmascript dev chunk".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("ecmascript dev chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ impl OutputAsset for EcmascriptDevChunk {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn ident(&self) -> Vc<AssetIdent> {
         let ident = self.chunk.ident().with_modifier(modifier());
-        AssetIdent::from_path(self.chunking_context.chunk_path(ident, ".js".to_string()))
+        AssetIdent::from_path(self.chunking_context.chunk_path(ident, ".js".into()))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -125,35 +125,35 @@ impl GenerateSourceMap for EcmascriptDevChunk {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn by_section(self: Vc<Self>, section: String) -> Vc<OptionSourceMap> {
+    fn by_section(self: Vc<Self>, section: RcStr) -> Vc<OptionSourceMap> {
         self.own_content().by_section(section)
     }
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("dev ecmascript chunk".to_string())
+fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("dev ecmascript chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn introspectable_details() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("generates a development ecmascript chunk".to_string())
+fn introspectable_details() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("generates a development ecmascript chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for EcmascriptDevChunk {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         introspectable_type()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.ident().to_string()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn details(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn details(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         introspectable_details()
     }
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ impl Introspectable for EcmascriptDevChunk {
         let chunk = Vc::upcast::<Box<dyn Introspectable>>(self.chunk)
             .resolve()
             .await?;
-        children.insert((Vc::cell("chunk".to_string()), chunk));
+        children.insert((Vc::cell("chunk".into()), chunk));
         Ok(Vc::cell(children))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/content.rs b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/content.rs
index b3273c608a3b0..f74dad4f42fe4 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/content.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/content.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::io::Write;
 
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use indoc::writedoc;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::File;
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::AssetContent,
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ impl GenerateSourceMap for EcmascriptDevChunkContent {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn by_section(&self, section: String) -> Result<Vc<OptionSourceMap>> {
+    async fn by_section(&self, section: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<OptionSourceMap>> {
         // Weirdly, the ContentSource will have already URL decoded the ModuleId, and we
         // can't reparse that via serde.
         if let Ok(id) = ModuleId::parse(&section) {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/content_entry.rs b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/content_entry.rs
index 6221f0263c2d5..2aa8bd4ac61a1 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/content_entry.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/content_entry.rs
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ async fn item_code(
                 CodeGenerationIssue {
                     severity: IssueSeverity::Error.cell(),
                     path: item.asset_ident().path(),
-                    title: StyledString::Text("Code generation for chunk item errored".to_string())
+                    title: StyledString::Text("Code generation for chunk item errored".into())
                         .cell(),
-                    message: StyledString::Text(error_message).cell(),
+                    message: StyledString::Text(error_message.into()).cell(),
                 }
                 .cell()
                 .emit();
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/evaluate/chunk.rs b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/evaluate/chunk.rs
index 46372b4f8b201..57b5bc6390f8a 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/evaluate/chunk.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/evaluate/chunk.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::io::Write;
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use indoc::writedoc;
 use serde::Serialize;
-use turbo_tasks::{ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::File;
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ impl EcmascriptDevEvaluateChunk {
                 let runtime_code = turbopack_ecmascript_runtime::get_browser_runtime_code(
                     environment,
                     chunking_context.chunk_base_path(),
-                    Vc::cell(output_root.to_string()),
+                    Vc::cell(output_root.to_string().into()),
                 );
                 code.push_code(&*runtime_code.await?);
             }
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ impl EcmascriptDevEvaluateChunk {
                 let runtime_code = turbopack_ecmascript_runtime::get_browser_runtime_code(
                     environment,
                     chunking_context.chunk_base_path(),
-                    Vc::cell(output_root.to_string()),
+                    Vc::cell(output_root.to_string().into()),
                 );
                 code.push_code(&*runtime_code.await?);
             }
@@ -190,14 +190,14 @@ impl EcmascriptDevEvaluateChunk {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for EcmascriptDevEvaluateChunk {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell("Ecmascript Dev Evaluate Chunk".to_string()))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell("Ecmascript Dev Evaluate Chunk".into()))
     }
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("ecmascript dev evaluate chunk".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("ecmascript dev evaluate chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ impl OutputAsset for EcmascriptDevEvaluateChunk {
 
         let ident = AssetIdent::new(Value::new(ident));
         Ok(AssetIdent::from_path(
-            self.chunking_context.chunk_path(ident, ".js".to_string()),
+            self.chunking_context.chunk_path(ident, ".js".into()),
         ))
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/list/asset.rs b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/list/asset.rs
index cae5cb3eee07e..88deb66bf9055 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/list/asset.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/list/asset.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
     chunk::{ChunkingContext, EvaluatableAssets},
@@ -62,29 +62,29 @@ impl EcmascriptDevChunkList {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for EcmascriptDevChunkList {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell("Ecmascript Dev Chunk List".to_string()))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell("Ecmascript Dev Chunk List".into()))
     }
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("ecmascript dev chunk list".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("ecmascript dev chunk list".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn dynamic_modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("dynamic".to_string())
+fn dynamic_modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("dynamic".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn chunk_list_chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("chunk list chunk".to_string())
+fn chunk_list_chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("chunk list chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn chunk_key() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("chunk".to_string())
+fn chunk_key() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ impl OutputAsset for EcmascriptDevChunkList {
     async fn ident(&self) -> Result<Vc<AssetIdent>> {
         let mut ident = self.ident.await?.clone_value();
         for &evaluatable_asset in self.evaluatable_assets.await?.iter() {
-            ident.add_asset(Vc::<String>::default(), evaluatable_asset.ident());
+            ident.add_asset(Vc::<RcStr>::default(), evaluatable_asset.ident());
         }
 
         ident.add_modifier(modifier());
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ impl OutputAsset for EcmascriptDevChunkList {
 
         let ident = AssetIdent::new(Value::new(ident));
         Ok(AssetIdent::from_path(
-            self.chunking_context.chunk_path(ident, ".js".to_string()),
+            self.chunking_context.chunk_path(ident, ".js".into()),
         ))
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/list/version.rs b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/list/version.rs
index d13458fad92a7..7dd142e36609c 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/list/version.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/list/version.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use turbo_tasks::{TraitRef, TryJoinIterExt, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TraitRef, TryJoinIterExt, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_hash::{encode_hex, Xxh3Hash64Hasher};
 use turbopack_core::version::{Version, VersionedContentMerger};
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pub(super) struct EcmascriptDevChunkListVersion {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Version for EcmascriptDevChunkListVersion {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn id(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn id(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let by_path = {
             let mut by_path = self
                 .by_path
@@ -60,6 +60,6 @@ impl Version for EcmascriptDevChunkListVersion {
         }
         let hash = hasher.finish();
         let hex_hash = encode_hex(hash);
-        Ok(Vc::cell(hex_hash))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(hex_hash.into()))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/merged/version.rs b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/merged/version.rs
index a20bfc27e0d3f..dd55cf5216b0f 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/merged/version.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/merged/version.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_hash::{encode_hex, Xxh3Hash64Hasher};
 use turbopack_core::version::Version;
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub(super) struct EcmascriptDevMergedChunkVersion {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Version for EcmascriptDevMergedChunkVersion {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn id(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn id(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let mut hasher = Xxh3Hash64Hasher::new();
         hasher.write_value(self.versions.len());
         let sorted_ids = {
@@ -34,6 +34,6 @@ impl Version for EcmascriptDevMergedChunkVersion {
         }
         let hash = hasher.finish();
         let hex_hash = encode_hex(hash);
-        Ok(Vc::cell(hex_hash))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(hex_hash.into()))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/runtime.rs b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/runtime.rs
index c306b2cc043a7..68b103bed10c9 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/runtime.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/runtime.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ use turbopack_core::{
     ident::AssetIdent,
 };
 use turbopack_ecmascript::chunk::{
-    EcmascriptChunk, EcmascriptChunkPlaceables, EcmascriptChunkRuntime,
-    EcmascriptChunkRuntimeContent, ChunkingContext,
+    ChunkingContext, EcmascriptChunk, EcmascriptChunkPlaceables, EcmascriptChunkRuntime,
+    EcmascriptChunkRuntimeContent,
 };
 
 use crate::ecmascript::content::EcmascriptDevChunkContent;
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ impl EcmascriptDevChunkRuntime {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for EcmascriptDevChunkRuntime {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         Ok(Vc::cell("Ecmascript Dev Runtime".to_string()))
     }
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
     Vc::cell("ecmascript dev chunk".to_string())
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/version.rs b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/version.rs
index f6ec41f44e6ad..a666b3f11bca4 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/version.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/ecmascript/version.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use turbo_tasks::{ReadRef, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ReadRef, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbo_tasks_hash::{encode_hex, Xxh3Hash64Hasher};
 use turbopack_core::{chunk::ModuleId, version::Version};
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ impl EcmascriptDevChunkVersion {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Version for EcmascriptDevChunkVersion {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn id(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn id(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         let mut hasher = Xxh3Hash64Hasher::new();
         hasher.write_ref(&self.chunk_path);
         let sorted_hashes = {
@@ -61,6 +61,6 @@ impl Version for EcmascriptDevChunkVersion {
         }
         let hash = hasher.finish();
         let hex_hash = encode_hex(hash);
-        Vc::cell(hex_hash)
+        Vc::cell(hex_hash.into())
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/react_refresh.rs b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/react_refresh.rs
index 54e2a64e4e9b0..359a7703fc7fe 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-browser/src/react_refresh.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-browser/src/react_refresh.rs
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ use turbopack_resolve::{
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 fn react_refresh_request() -> Vc<Request> {
-    Request::parse_string("@next/react-refresh-utils/dist/runtime".to_string())
+    Request::parse_string("@next/react-refresh-utils/dist/runtime".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 fn react_refresh_request_in_next() -> Vc<Request> {
-    Request::parse_string("next/dist/compiled/@next/react-refresh-utils/dist/runtime".to_string())
+    Request::parse_string("next/dist/compiled/@next/react-refresh-utils/dist/runtime".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ impl Issue for ReactRefreshResolvingIssue {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
-        StyledString::Text("Could not resolve React Refresh runtime".to_string()).cell()
+        StyledString::Text("Could not resolve React Refresh runtime".into()).cell()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -102,13 +102,12 @@ impl Issue for ReactRefreshResolvingIssue {
         Vc::cell(Some(
             StyledString::Line(vec![
                 StyledString::Text(
-                    "React Refresh will be disabled.\nTo enable React Refresh, install the "
-                        .to_string(),
+                    "React Refresh will be disabled.\nTo enable React Refresh, install the ".into(),
                 ),
-                StyledString::Code("react-refresh".to_string()),
-                StyledString::Text(" and ".to_string()),
-                StyledString::Code("@next/react-refresh-utils".to_string()),
-                StyledString::Text(" modules.".to_string()),
+                StyledString::Code("react-refresh".into()),
+                StyledString::Text(" and ".into()),
+                StyledString::Code("@next/react-refresh-utils".into()),
+                StyledString::Text(" modules.".into()),
             ])
             .cell(),
         ))
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-cli/src/build/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-cli/src/build/mod.rs
index ff5ee97fa7bd5..be5fec651583c 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-cli/src/build/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-cli/src/build/mod.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
-use turbo_tasks::{TransientInstance, TryJoinIterExt, TurboTasks, Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TransientInstance, TryJoinIterExt, TurboTasks, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystem;
 use turbo_tasks_memory::MemoryBackend;
 use turbopack::ecmascript::EcmascriptModuleAsset;
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ pub fn register() {
 
 pub struct TurbopackBuildBuilder {
     turbo_tasks: Arc<TurboTasks<MemoryBackend>>,
-    project_dir: String,
-    root_dir: String,
+    project_dir: RcStr,
+    root_dir: RcStr,
     entry_requests: Vec<EntryRequest>,
-    browserslist_query: String,
+    browserslist_query: RcStr,
     log_level: IssueSeverity,
     show_all: bool,
     log_detail: bool,
@@ -62,15 +62,15 @@ pub struct TurbopackBuildBuilder {
 impl TurbopackBuildBuilder {
     pub fn new(
         turbo_tasks: Arc<TurboTasks<MemoryBackend>>,
-        project_dir: String,
-        root_dir: String,
+        project_dir: RcStr,
+        root_dir: RcStr,
     ) -> Self {
         TurbopackBuildBuilder {
             turbo_tasks,
             project_dir,
             root_dir,
             entry_requests: vec![],
-            browserslist_query: "chrome 64, edge 79, firefox 67, opera 51, safari 12".to_owned(),
+            browserslist_query: "chrome 64, edge 79, firefox 67, opera 51, safari 12".into(),
             log_level: IssueSeverity::Warning,
             show_all: false,
             log_detail: false,
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ impl TurbopackBuildBuilder {
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn browserslist_query(mut self, browserslist_query: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn browserslist_query(mut self, browserslist_query: RcStr) -> Self {
         self.browserslist_query = browserslist_query;
         self
     }
@@ -157,10 +157,10 @@ impl TurbopackBuildBuilder {
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 async fn build_internal(
-    project_dir: String,
-    root_dir: String,
+    project_dir: RcStr,
+    root_dir: RcStr,
     entry_requests: Vc<EntryRequests>,
-    browserslist_query: String,
+    browserslist_query: RcStr,
     minify_type: MinifyType,
 ) -> Result<Vc<()>> {
     let env = Environment::new(Value::new(ExecutionEnvironment::Browser(
@@ -174,13 +174,14 @@ async fn build_internal(
     )));
     let output_fs = output_fs(project_dir.clone());
     let project_fs = project_fs(root_dir.clone());
-    let project_relative = project_dir.strip_prefix(&root_dir).unwrap();
-    let project_relative = project_relative
+    let project_relative = project_dir.strip_prefix(&*root_dir).unwrap();
+    let project_relative: RcStr = project_relative
         .strip_prefix(MAIN_SEPARATOR)
         .unwrap_or(project_relative)
-        .replace(MAIN_SEPARATOR, "/");
+        .replace(MAIN_SEPARATOR, "/")
+        .into();
     let project_path = project_fs.root().join(project_relative);
-    let build_output_root = output_fs.root().join("dist".to_string());
+    let build_output_root = output_fs.root().join("dist".into());
 
     let node_env = NodeEnv::Production.cell();
 
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ async fn build_internal(
         .await?)
         .to_vec();
 
-    let origin = PlainResolveOrigin::new(asset_context, output_fs.root().join("_".to_string()));
+    let origin = PlainResolveOrigin::new(asset_context, output_fs.root().join("_".into()));
     let project_dir = &project_dir;
     let entries = entry_requests
         .into_iter()
@@ -274,9 +275,9 @@ async fn build_internal(
                                             .await?
                                             .as_deref()
                                             .unwrap()
-                                            .to_string(),
+                                            .into(),
                                     )
-                                    .with_extension("entry.js".to_string()),
+                                    .with_extension("entry.js".into()),
                                 Vc::upcast(ecmascript),
                                 EvaluatableAssets::one(Vc::upcast(ecmascript)),
                                 Value::new(AvailabilityInfo::Root),
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-cli/src/contexts.rs b/crates/turbopack-cli/src/contexts.rs
index 8b20656471dbb..9b439048978e7 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-cli/src/contexts.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-cli/src/contexts.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt};
 
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{FileSystem, FileSystemPath};
 use turbopack::{
     ecmascript::{EcmascriptInputTransform, TreeShakingMode},
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ pub async fn get_client_import_map(project_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<V
     import_map.insert_wildcard_alias(
         "@vercel/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/",
         ImportMapping::PrimaryAlternative(
-            "./*".to_string(),
+            "./*".into(),
             Some(turbopack_ecmascript_runtime::embed_fs().root()),
         )
         .cell(),
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ pub async fn get_client_resolve_options_context(
     let next_client_import_map = get_client_import_map(project_path);
     let module_options_context = ResolveOptionsContext {
         enable_node_modules: Some(project_path.root().resolve().await?),
-        custom_conditions: vec!["development".to_string()],
+        custom_conditions: vec!["development".into()],
         import_map: Some(next_client_import_map),
         browser: true,
         module: true,
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ pub fn get_client_asset_context(
         compile_time_info,
         module_options_context,
         resolve_options_context,
-        Vc::cell("client".to_string()),
+        Vc::cell("client".into()),
     ));
 
     asset_context
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ fn client_defines(node_env: &NodeEnv) -> Vc<CompileTimeDefines> {
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 pub async fn get_client_compile_time_info(
-    browserslist_query: String,
+    browserslist_query: RcStr,
     node_env: Vc<NodeEnv>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<CompileTimeInfo>> {
     Ok(
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-cli/src/dev/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-cli/src/dev/mod.rs
index 17695ec11651f..73d09c0811992 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-cli/src/dev/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-cli/src/dev/mod.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use owo_colors::OwoColorize;
 use turbo_tasks::{
     util::{FormatBytes, FormatDuration},
-    TransientInstance, TurboTasks, UpdateInfo, Value, Vc,
+    RcStr, TransientInstance, TurboTasks, UpdateInfo, Value, Vc,
 };
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystem;
 use turbo_tasks_malloc::TurboMalloc;
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ pub(crate) mod web_entry_source;
 
 pub struct TurbopackDevServerBuilder {
     turbo_tasks: Arc<TurboTasks<MemoryBackend>>,
-    project_dir: String,
-    root_dir: String,
+    project_dir: RcStr,
+    root_dir: RcStr,
     entry_requests: Vec<EntryRequest>,
     eager_compile: bool,
     hostname: Option<IpAddr>,
     issue_reporter: Option<Box<dyn IssueReporterProvider>>,
     port: Option<u16>,
-    browserslist_query: String,
+    browserslist_query: RcStr,
     log_level: IssueSeverity,
     show_all: bool,
     log_detail: bool,
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ pub struct TurbopackDevServerBuilder {
 impl TurbopackDevServerBuilder {
     pub fn new(
         turbo_tasks: Arc<TurboTasks<MemoryBackend>>,
-        project_dir: String,
-        root_dir: String,
+        project_dir: RcStr,
+        root_dir: RcStr,
     ) -> TurbopackDevServerBuilder {
         TurbopackDevServerBuilder {
             turbo_tasks,
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl TurbopackDevServerBuilder {
             port: None,
             browserslist_query: "last 1 Chrome versions, last 1 Firefox versions, last 1 Safari \
                                  versions, last 1 Edge versions"
-                .to_owned(),
+                .into(),
             log_level: IssueSeverity::Warning,
             show_all: false,
             log_detail: false,
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ impl TurbopackDevServerBuilder {
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn browserslist_query(mut self, browserslist_query: String) -> TurbopackDevServerBuilder {
+    pub fn browserslist_query(mut self, browserslist_query: RcStr) -> TurbopackDevServerBuilder {
         self.browserslist_query = browserslist_query;
         self
     }
@@ -190,12 +190,12 @@ impl TurbopackDevServerBuilder {
         let server = self.find_port(host, port, 10)?;
 
         let turbo_tasks = self.turbo_tasks;
-        let project_dir = self.project_dir;
-        let root_dir = self.root_dir;
+        let project_dir: RcStr = self.project_dir;
+        let root_dir: RcStr = self.root_dir;
         let eager_compile = self.eager_compile;
         let show_all = self.show_all;
-        let log_detail = self.log_detail;
-        let browserslist_query = self.browserslist_query;
+        let log_detail: bool = self.log_detail;
+        let browserslist_query: RcStr = self.browserslist_query;
         let log_args = Arc::new(LogOptions {
             current_dir: current_dir().unwrap(),
             project_dir: PathBuf::from(project_dir.clone()),
@@ -227,31 +227,32 @@ impl TurbopackDevServerBuilder {
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 async fn source(
-    root_dir: String,
-    project_dir: String,
+    root_dir: RcStr,
+    project_dir: RcStr,
     entry_requests: TransientInstance<Vec<EntryRequest>>,
     eager_compile: bool,
-    browserslist_query: String,
+    browserslist_query: RcStr,
 ) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>> {
-    let project_relative = project_dir.strip_prefix(&root_dir).unwrap();
-    let project_relative = project_relative
+    let project_relative = project_dir.strip_prefix(&*root_dir).unwrap();
+    let project_relative: RcStr = project_relative
         .strip_prefix(MAIN_SEPARATOR)
         .unwrap_or(project_relative)
-        .replace(MAIN_SEPARATOR, "/");
+        .replace(MAIN_SEPARATOR, "/")
+        .into();
 
     let output_fs = output_fs(project_dir);
     let fs = project_fs(root_dir);
     let project_path: Vc<turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath> = fs.root().join(project_relative);
 
     let env = load_env(project_path);
-    let build_output_root = output_fs.root().join(".turbopack/build".to_string());
+    let build_output_root = output_fs.root().join(".turbopack/build".into());
 
     let build_chunking_context = BrowserChunkingContext::builder(
         project_path,
         build_output_root,
         build_output_root,
-        build_output_root.join("chunks".to_string()),
-        build_output_root.join("assets".to_string()),
+        build_output_root.join("chunks".into()),
+        build_output_root.join("assets".into()),
         node_build_environment(),
         RuntimeType::Development,
     )
@@ -291,8 +292,8 @@ async fn source(
         browserslist_query,
     );
     let static_source = Vc::upcast(StaticAssetsContentSource::new(
-        String::new(),
-        project_path.join("public".to_string()),
+        Default::default(),
+        project_path.join("public".into()),
     ));
     let main_source = CombinedContentSource::new(vec![static_source, web_source]);
     let introspect = Vc::upcast(
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ async fn source(
     let main_source = Vc::upcast(main_source);
     let source = Vc::upcast(PrefixedRouterContentSource::new(
         Default::default(),
-        vec![("__turbopack__".to_string(), introspect)],
+        vec![("__turbopack__".into(), introspect)],
         main_source,
     ));
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-cli/src/dev/web_entry_source.rs b/crates/turbopack-cli/src/dev/web_entry_source.rs
index 73a752d5cffed..7c179be3e8875 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-cli/src/dev/web_entry_source.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-cli/src/dev/web_entry_source.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
-use turbo_tasks::{TryJoinIterExt, Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_env::ProcessEnv;
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack::ecmascript::EcmascriptModuleAsset;
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ pub fn get_client_chunking_context(
             project_path,
             server_root,
             server_root,
-            server_root.join("/_chunks".to_string()),
-            server_root.join("/_assets".to_string()),
+            server_root.join("/_chunks".into()),
+            server_root.join("/_assets".into()),
             environment,
             RuntimeType::Development,
         )
@@ -67,13 +67,12 @@ pub async fn get_client_runtime_entries(
     // because the bootstrap contains JSX which requires Refresh's global
     // functions to be available.
     if let Some(request) = enable_react_refresh {
-        runtime_entries
-            .push(RuntimeEntry::Request(request, project_path.join("_".to_string())).cell())
+        runtime_entries.push(RuntimeEntry::Request(request, project_path.join("_".into())).cell())
     };
 
     runtime_entries.push(
         RuntimeEntry::Source(Vc::upcast(FileSource::new(embed_file_path(
-            "entry/bootstrap.ts".to_string(),
+            "entry/bootstrap.ts".into(),
         ))))
         .cell(),
     );
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ pub async fn create_web_entry_source(
     _env: Vc<Box<dyn ProcessEnv>>,
     eager_compile: bool,
     node_env: Vc<NodeEnv>,
-    browserslist_query: String,
+    browserslist_query: RcStr,
 ) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>> {
     let compile_time_info = get_client_compile_time_info(browserslist_query, node_env);
     let asset_context =
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ pub async fn create_web_entry_source(
 
     let runtime_entries = entries.resolve_entries(asset_context);
 
-    let origin = PlainResolveOrigin::new(asset_context, project_path.join("_".to_string()));
+    let origin = PlainResolveOrigin::new(asset_context, project_path.join("_".into()));
     let entries = entry_requests
         .into_iter()
         .map(|request| async move {
@@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ pub async fn create_web_entry_source(
         .await?;
 
     let entry_asset = Vc::upcast(DevHtmlAsset::new(
-        server_root.join("index.html".to_string()),
+        server_root.join("index.html".into()),
         entries,
     ));
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-cli/src/embed_js.rs b/crates/turbopack-cli/src/embed_js.rs
index 793fe320013ae..676341316d70b 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-cli/src/embed_js.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-cli/src/embed_js.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{embed_directory, FileContent, FileSystem, FileSystemPath};
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ fn embed_fs() -> Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>> {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub(crate) fn embed_file(path: String) -> Vc<FileContent> {
+pub(crate) fn embed_file(path: RcStr) -> Vc<FileContent> {
     embed_fs().root().join(path).read()
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub(crate) fn embed_file_path(path: String) -> Vc<FileSystemPath> {
+pub(crate) fn embed_file_path(path: RcStr) -> Vc<FileSystemPath> {
     embed_fs().root().join(path)
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-cli/src/util.rs b/crates/turbopack-cli/src/util.rs
index 1c230e22d5be0..7ab0ee363a795 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-cli/src/util.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-cli/src/util.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{env::current_dir, path::PathBuf};
 
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use dunce::canonicalize;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{DiskFileSystem, FileSystem};
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ pub struct EntryRequests(pub Vec<Vc<EntryRequest>>);
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub enum EntryRequest {
-    Relative(String),
-    Module(String, String),
+    Relative(RcStr),
+    Module(RcStr, RcStr),
 }
 
 pub struct NormalizedDirs {
     /// Normalized project directory path as an absolute path
-    pub project_dir: String,
+    pub project_dir: RcStr,
     /// Normalized root directory path as an absolute path
-    pub root_dir: String,
+    pub root_dir: RcStr,
 }
 
 /// Normalizes (canonicalizes and represents as an absolute path in a String)
@@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ pub fn normalize_dirs(
     project_dir: &Option<PathBuf>,
     root_dir: &Option<PathBuf>,
 ) -> Result<NormalizedDirs> {
-    let project_dir = project_dir
+    let project_dir: RcStr = project_dir
         .as_ref()
         .map(canonicalize)
         .unwrap_or_else(current_dir)
         .context("project directory can't be found")?
         .to_str()
         .context("project directory contains invalid characters")?
-        .to_string();
+        .into();
 
     let root_dir = match root_dir.as_ref() {
         Some(root) => canonicalize(root)
             .context("root directory can't be found")?
             .to_str()
             .context("root directory contains invalid characters")?
-            .to_string(),
+            .into(),
         None => project_dir.clone(),
     };
 
@@ -52,23 +52,23 @@ pub fn normalize_dirs(
     })
 }
 
-pub fn normalize_entries(entries: &Option<Vec<String>>) -> Vec<String> {
+pub fn normalize_entries(entries: &Option<Vec<String>>) -> Vec<RcStr> {
     entries
         .as_ref()
-        .cloned()
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| vec!["src/entry".to_owned()])
+        .map(|v| v.iter().map(|v| RcStr::from(&**v)).collect())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| vec!["src/entry".into()])
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub async fn project_fs(project_dir: String) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>>> {
-    let disk_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("project".to_string(), project_dir.to_string(), vec![]);
+pub async fn project_fs(project_dir: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>>> {
+    let disk_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("project".into(), project_dir, vec![]);
     disk_fs.await?.start_watching()?;
     Ok(Vc::upcast(disk_fs))
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub async fn output_fs(project_dir: String) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>>> {
-    let disk_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("output".to_string(), project_dir.to_string(), vec![]);
+pub async fn output_fs(project_dir: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>>> {
+    let disk_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("output".into(), project_dir, vec![]);
     disk_fs.await?.start_watching()?;
     Ok(Vc::upcast(disk_fs))
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/asset.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/asset.rs
index 9d1873b42afd6..dddcb3b674653 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/asset.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/asset.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Completion, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{Completion, RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{
     FileContent, FileJsonContent, FileLinesContent, FileSystemPath, LinkContent, LinkType,
 };
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pub enum AssetContent {
     // for the relative link, the target is raw value read from the link
     // for the absolute link, the target is stripped of the root path while reading
     // See [LinkContent::Link] for more details.
-    Redirect { target: String, link_type: LinkType },
+    Redirect { target: RcStr, link_type: LinkType },
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/chunk_group.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/chunk_group.rs
index 6a39862e1a82d..b2b3f5dec36dc 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/chunk_group.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/chunk_group.rs
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ pub async fn make_chunk_group(
     let mut chunks = make_chunks(
         chunking_context,
         Vc::cell(chunk_items.into_iter().collect()),
-        "".to_string(),
+        "".into(),
         references_to_output_assets(external_module_references).await?,
     )
     .await?
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ pub async fn make_chunk_group(
         let async_loader_chunks = make_chunks(
             chunking_context,
             Vc::cell(async_loader_chunk_items.into_iter().collect()),
-            "async-loader-".to_string(),
+            "async-loader-".into(),
             references_to_output_assets(async_loader_external_module_references).await?,
         )
         .await?;
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/chunking.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/chunking.rs
index d43acf36a35c9..bfdb09e339406 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/chunking.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/chunking.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use regex::Regex;
 use tracing::Level;
-use turbo_tasks::{ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc};
 
 use super::{
     AsyncModuleInfo, Chunk, ChunkItem, ChunkItemsWithAsyncModuleInfo, ChunkType, ChunkingContext,
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use crate::output::OutputAssets;
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 struct ChunkItemInfo {
     ty: Vc<Box<dyn ChunkType>>,
-    name: Vc<String>,
+    name: Vc<RcStr>,
     size: usize,
 }
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ async fn chunk_item_info(
 pub async fn make_chunks(
     chunking_context: Vc<Box<dyn ChunkingContext>>,
     chunk_items: Vc<ChunkItemsWithAsyncModuleInfo>,
-    key_prefix: String,
+    key_prefix: RcStr,
     mut referenced_output_assets: Vc<OutputAssets>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<Chunks>> {
     let chunk_items = chunk_items
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ type ChunkItemWithInfo = (
     Vc<Box<dyn ChunkItem>>,
     Option<Vc<AsyncModuleInfo>>,
     usize,
-    ReadRef<String>,
+    ReadRef<RcStr>,
 );
 
 struct SplitContext<'a> {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/chunking_context.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/chunking_context.rs
index 132995a7a8a4b..760b99baddad2 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/chunking_context.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/chunking_context.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use turbo_tasks::{trace::TraceRawVcs, TaskInput, Upcast, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{trace::TraceRawVcs, RcStr, TaskInput, Upcast, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbo_tasks_hash::DeterministicHash;
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ pub struct ChunkGroupResult {
 /// A context for the chunking that influences the way chunks are created
 #[turbo_tasks::value_trait]
 pub trait ChunkingContext {
-    fn name(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String>;
+    fn name(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr>;
     fn context_path(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<FileSystemPath>;
     fn output_root(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<FileSystemPath>;
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub trait ChunkingContext {
     // discretion of chunking context implementors. However, we currently use this
     // in a couple of places in `turbopack-css`, so we need to remove that
     // dependency first.
-    fn chunk_path(self: Vc<Self>, ident: Vc<AssetIdent>, extension: String) -> Vc<FileSystemPath>;
+    fn chunk_path(self: Vc<Self>, ident: Vc<AssetIdent>, extension: RcStr) -> Vc<FileSystemPath>;
 
     // TODO(alexkirsz) Remove this from the chunking context.
     /// Reference Source Map Assets for chunks
@@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ pub trait ChunkingContext {
 
     /// Returns a URL (relative or absolute, depending on the asset prefix) to
     /// the static asset based on its `ident`.
-    fn asset_url(self: Vc<Self>, ident: Vc<AssetIdent>) -> Result<Vc<String>>;
+    fn asset_url(self: Vc<Self>, ident: Vc<AssetIdent>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>>;
 
     fn asset_path(
         self: Vc<Self>,
-        content_hash: String,
+        content_hash: RcStr,
         original_asset_ident: Vc<AssetIdent>,
     ) -> Vc<FileSystemPath>;
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/data.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/data.rs
index 9dd8de750578a..900ebd9edff5c 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/data.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/data.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ pub struct ChunkDataOption(Option<Vc<ChunkData>>);
 pub struct ChunksData(Vec<Vc<ChunkData>>);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn module_chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("module chunk".to_string())
+fn module_chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("module chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/mod.rs
index 7c68e1cdd469c..e6f97891e8af9 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/chunk/mod.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use turbo_tasks::{
     debug::ValueDebugFormat,
     graph::{AdjacencyMap, GraphTraversal, GraphTraversalResult, Visit, VisitControlFlow},
     trace::TraceRawVcs,
-    ReadRef, TaskInput, TryFlatJoinIterExt, TryJoinIterExt, Upcast, ValueToString, Vc,
+    RcStr, ReadRef, TaskInput, TryFlatJoinIterExt, TryJoinIterExt, Upcast, ValueToString, Vc,
 };
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbo_tasks_hash::DeterministicHash;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ use crate::{
 #[serde(untagged)]
 pub enum ModuleId {
     Number(u32),
-    String(String),
+    String(RcStr),
 }
 
 impl Display for ModuleId {
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ impl Display for ModuleId {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for ModuleId {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell(self.to_string())
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell(self.to_string().into())
     }
 }
 
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl ModuleId {
     pub fn parse(id: &str) -> Result<ModuleId> {
         Ok(match id.parse::<u32>() {
             Ok(i) => ModuleId::Number(i),
-            Err(_) => ModuleId::String(id.to_string()),
+            Err(_) => ModuleId::String(id.into()),
         })
     }
 }
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ enum ChunkContentGraphNode {
     // Chunk items that are placed into the current chunk group
     ChunkItem {
         item: Vc<Box<dyn ChunkItem>>,
-        ident: ReadRef<String>,
+        ident: ReadRef<RcStr>,
     },
     // Async module that is referenced from the chunk group
     AsyncModule {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/compile_time_info.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/compile_time_info.rs
index b0375d34de00f..e33d4006b604b 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/compile_time_info.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/compile_time_info.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 
 use crate::environment::Environment;
@@ -37,16 +37,16 @@ macro_rules! definable_name_map_internal {
         $crate::definable_name_map_internal!($map, $($more)+);
     };
     ($name:ident) => {
-        [stringify!($name).to_string()]
+        [stringify!($name).into()]
     };
     ($name:ident . $($more:ident).+) => {
-        $crate::definable_name_map_internal!($($more).+, [stringify!($name).to_string()])
+        $crate::definable_name_map_internal!($($more).+, [stringify!($name).into()])
     };
     ($name:ident, [$($array:expr),+]) => {
-        [$($array),+, stringify!($name).to_string()]
+        [$($array),+, stringify!($name).into()]
     };
     ($name:ident . $($more:ident).+, [$($array:expr),+]) => {
-        $crate::definable_name_map_internal!($($more).+, [$($array),+, stringify!($name).to_string()])
+        $crate::definable_name_map_internal!($($more).+, [$($array),+, stringify!($name).into()])
     };
 }
 
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ macro_rules! free_var_references {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub enum CompileTimeDefineValue {
     Bool(bool),
-    String(String),
-    JSON(String),
+    String(RcStr),
+    JSON(RcStr),
 }
 
 impl From<bool> for CompileTimeDefineValue {
@@ -88,31 +88,37 @@ impl From<bool> for CompileTimeDefineValue {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<RcStr> for CompileTimeDefineValue {
+    fn from(value: RcStr) -> Self {
+        Self::String(value)
+    }
+}
+
 impl From<String> for CompileTimeDefineValue {
     fn from(value: String) -> Self {
-        Self::String(value)
+        Self::String(value.into())
     }
 }
 
 impl From<&str> for CompileTimeDefineValue {
     fn from(value: &str) -> Self {
-        Self::String(value.to_string())
+        Self::String(value.into())
     }
 }
 
 impl From<serde_json::Value> for CompileTimeDefineValue {
     fn from(value: serde_json::Value) -> Self {
-        Self::JSON(value.to_string())
+        Self::JSON(value.to_string().into())
     }
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct CompileTimeDefines(pub IndexMap<Vec<String>, CompileTimeDefineValue>);
+pub struct CompileTimeDefines(pub IndexMap<Vec<RcStr>, CompileTimeDefineValue>);
 
 impl IntoIterator for CompileTimeDefines {
-    type Item = (Vec<String>, CompileTimeDefineValue);
-    type IntoIter = indexmap::map::IntoIter<Vec<String>, CompileTimeDefineValue>;
+    type Item = (Vec<RcStr>, CompileTimeDefineValue);
+    type IntoIter = indexmap::map::IntoIter<Vec<RcStr>, CompileTimeDefineValue>;
 
     fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
         self.0.into_iter()
@@ -131,12 +137,12 @@ impl CompileTimeDefines {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum FreeVarReference {
     EcmaScriptModule {
-        request: String,
+        request: RcStr,
         lookup_path: Option<Vc<FileSystemPath>>,
-        export: Option<String>,
+        export: Option<RcStr>,
     },
     Value(CompileTimeDefineValue),
-    Error(String),
+    Error(RcStr),
 }
 
 impl From<bool> for FreeVarReference {
@@ -165,7 +171,7 @@ impl From<CompileTimeDefineValue> for FreeVarReference {
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct FreeVarReferences(pub IndexMap<Vec<String>, FreeVarReference>);
+pub struct FreeVarReferences(pub IndexMap<Vec<RcStr>, FreeVarReference>);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl FreeVarReferences {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/context.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/context.rs
index 8d77c677f5d76..30f7052fa0606 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/context.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/context.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{glob::Glob, FileSystemPath};
 
 use crate::{
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ pub trait AssetContext {
     fn compile_time_info(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<CompileTimeInfo>;
 
     /// Gets the layer of the asset context.
-    fn layer(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String>;
+    fn layer(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr>;
 
     /// Gets the resolve options for a given path.
     fn resolve_options(
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ pub trait AssetContext {
     ) -> Vc<ModuleResolveResult>;
 
     /// Gets a new AssetContext with the transition applied.
-    fn with_transition(self: Vc<Self>, transition: String) -> Vc<Box<dyn AssetContext>>;
+    fn with_transition(self: Vc<Self>, transition: RcStr) -> Vc<Box<dyn AssetContext>>;
 
     fn side_effect_free_packages(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<Glob>;
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/diagnostics/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
index 4c2a3b247a7d6..9a7aa25bb576a 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
-use turbo_tasks::{emit, CollectiblesSource, Upcast, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{emit, CollectiblesSource, RcStr, Upcast, Vc};
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(serialization = "none")]
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct PlainDiagnostic {
-    pub category: String,
-    pub name: String,
-    pub payload: HashMap<String, String>,
+    pub category: RcStr,
+    pub name: RcStr,
+    pub payload: HashMap<RcStr, RcStr>,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
-pub struct DiagnosticPayload(pub HashMap<String, String>);
+pub struct DiagnosticPayload(pub HashMap<RcStr, RcStr>);
 
 /// An arbitrary payload can be used to analyze, diagnose
 /// Turbopack's behavior.
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ pub trait Diagnostic {
     /// `slow_perf_event`, or something else. This is not strongly typed
     /// though; since consumer or implementation may need to define own
     /// category.
-    fn category(&self) -> Vc<String>;
+    fn category(&self) -> Vc<RcStr>;
     /// Name of the specific diagnostic event.
-    fn name(&self) -> Vc<String>;
+    fn name(&self) -> Vc<RcStr>;
     /// Arbitarary payload included in the diagnostic event.
     fn payload(&self) -> Vc<DiagnosticPayload>;
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/environment.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/environment.rs
index 05813151aedf0..0330c177d8922 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/environment.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/environment.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::{
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
 use swc_core::ecma::preset_env::{Version, Versions};
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_env::ProcessEnv;
 
 use crate::target::CompileTarget;
@@ -149,18 +149,14 @@ impl Environment {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn resolve_extensions(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<Vec<String>>> {
+    pub async fn resolve_extensions(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<Vec<RcStr>>> {
         let env = self.await?;
         Ok(match env.execution {
             ExecutionEnvironment::NodeJsBuildTime(..) | ExecutionEnvironment::NodeJsLambda(_) => {
-                Vc::cell(vec![
-                    ".js".to_string(),
-                    ".node".to_string(),
-                    ".json".to_string(),
-                ])
+                Vc::cell(vec![".js".into(), ".node".into(), ".json".into()])
             }
             ExecutionEnvironment::EdgeWorker(_) | ExecutionEnvironment::Browser(_) => {
-                Vc::<Vec<String>>::default()
+                Vc::<Vec<RcStr>>::default()
             }
             ExecutionEnvironment::Custom(_) => todo!(),
         })
@@ -181,22 +177,22 @@ impl Environment {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn resolve_conditions(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<Vec<String>>> {
+    pub async fn resolve_conditions(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<Vec<RcStr>>> {
         let env = self.await?;
         Ok(match env.execution {
             ExecutionEnvironment::NodeJsBuildTime(..) | ExecutionEnvironment::NodeJsLambda(_) => {
-                Vc::cell(vec!["node".to_string()])
+                Vc::cell(vec!["node".into()])
             }
-            ExecutionEnvironment::Browser(_) => Vc::<Vec<String>>::default(),
+            ExecutionEnvironment::Browser(_) => Vc::<Vec<RcStr>>::default(),
             ExecutionEnvironment::EdgeWorker(_) => {
-                Vc::cell(vec!["edge-light".to_string(), "worker".to_string()])
+                Vc::cell(vec!["edge-light".into(), "worker".into()])
             }
             ExecutionEnvironment::Custom(_) => todo!(),
         })
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn cwd(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<Option<String>>> {
+    pub async fn cwd(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<Option<RcStr>>> {
         let env = self.await?;
         Ok(match env.execution {
             ExecutionEnvironment::NodeJsBuildTime(env)
@@ -241,7 +237,7 @@ pub struct NodeJsEnvironment {
     pub compile_target: Vc<CompileTarget>,
     pub node_version: Vc<NodeJsVersion>,
     // user specified process.cwd
-    pub cwd: Vc<Option<String>>,
+    pub cwd: Vc<Option<RcStr>>,
 }
 
 impl Default for NodeJsEnvironment {
@@ -285,12 +281,12 @@ impl NodeJsEnvironment {
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 pub enum NodeJsVersion {
     Current(Vc<Box<dyn ProcessEnv>>),
-    Static(Vc<String>),
+    Static(Vc<RcStr>),
 }
 
 impl Default for NodeJsVersion {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        NodeJsVersion::Static(Vc::cell(DEFAULT_NODEJS_VERSION.to_owned()))
+        NodeJsVersion::Static(Vc::cell(DEFAULT_NODEJS_VERSION.into()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -299,7 +295,7 @@ pub struct BrowserEnvironment {
     pub dom: bool,
     pub web_worker: bool,
     pub service_worker: bool,
-    pub browserslist_query: String,
+    pub browserslist_query: RcStr,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
@@ -309,8 +305,8 @@ pub struct EdgeWorkerEnvironment {}
 pub struct RuntimeVersions(#[turbo_tasks(trace_ignore)] pub Versions);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub async fn get_current_nodejs_version(env: Vc<Box<dyn ProcessEnv>>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-    let path_read = env.read("PATH".to_string()).await?;
+pub async fn get_current_nodejs_version(env: Vc<Box<dyn ProcessEnv>>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+    let path_read = env.read("PATH".into()).await?;
     let path = path_read.as_ref().context("env must have PATH")?;
     let mut cmd = Command::new("node");
     cmd.arg("--version");
@@ -325,6 +321,6 @@ pub async fn get_current_nodejs_version(env: Vc<Box<dyn ProcessEnv>>) -> Result<
             .context("Version must begin with v")?
             .strip_suffix('\n')
             .context("Version must end with \\n")?
-            .to_owned(),
+            .into(),
     ))
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/file_source.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/file_source.rs
index d801673862ffe..ca0f204f5630c 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/file_source.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/file_source.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{FileContent, FileSystemEntryType, FileSystemPath, LinkContent};
 
 use crate::{
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use crate::{
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 pub struct FileSource {
     pub path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-    pub query: Vc<String>,
+    pub query: Vc<RcStr>,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ impl FileSource {
     pub fn new(path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(FileSource {
             path,
-            query: Vc::<String>::default(),
+            query: Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
         })
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn new_with_query(path: Vc<FileSystemPath>, query: Vc<String>) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn new_with_query(path: Vc<FileSystemPath>, query: Vc<RcStr>) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(FileSource { path, query })
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/ident.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/ident.rs
index f835b241dca49..e63d4eb6c1c3c 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/ident.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/ident.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt::Write;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbo_tasks_hash::{encode_hex, hash_xxh3_hash64, DeterministicHash, Xxh3Hash64Hasher};
 
@@ -13,25 +13,25 @@ pub struct AssetIdent {
     /// The primary path of the asset
     pub path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     /// The query string of the asset (e.g. `?foo=bar`)
-    pub query: Vc<String>,
+    pub query: Vc<RcStr>,
     /// The fragment of the asset (e.g. `#foo`)
-    pub fragment: Option<Vc<String>>,
+    pub fragment: Option<Vc<RcStr>>,
     /// The assets that are nested in this asset
-    pub assets: Vec<(Vc<String>, Vc<AssetIdent>)>,
+    pub assets: Vec<(Vc<RcStr>, Vc<AssetIdent>)>,
     /// The modifiers of this asset (e.g. `client chunks`)
-    pub modifiers: Vec<Vc<String>>,
+    pub modifiers: Vec<Vc<RcStr>>,
     /// The part of the asset that is a (ECMAScript) module
     pub part: Option<Vc<ModulePart>>,
     /// The asset layer the asset was created from.
-    pub layer: Option<Vc<String>>,
+    pub layer: Option<Vc<RcStr>>,
 }
 
 impl AssetIdent {
-    pub fn add_modifier(&mut self, modifier: Vc<String>) {
+    pub fn add_modifier(&mut self, modifier: Vc<RcStr>) {
         self.modifiers.push(modifier);
     }
 
-    pub fn add_asset(&mut self, key: Vc<String>, asset: Vc<AssetIdent>) {
+    pub fn add_asset(&mut self, key: Vc<RcStr>, asset: Vc<AssetIdent>) {
         self.assets.push((key, asset));
     }
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ impl AssetIdent {
         let root = self.path.root();
         let path = self.path.await?;
         self.path = root
-            .join(pattern.replace('*', &path.path))
+            .join(pattern.replace('*', &path.path).into())
             .resolve()
             .await?;
         Ok(())
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ impl AssetIdent {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for AssetIdent {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        let mut s = self.path.to_string().await?.clone_value();
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        let mut s = self.path.to_string().await?.clone_value().into_owned();
 
         let query = self.query.await?;
         if !query.is_empty() {
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ impl ValueToString for AssetIdent {
             write!(s, " <{}>", part.to_string().await?)?;
         }
 
-        Ok(Vc::cell(s))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(s.into()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ impl AssetIdent {
     pub fn from_path(path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::new(Value::new(AssetIdent {
             path,
-            query: Vc::<String>::default(),
+            query: Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
             fragment: None,
             assets: Vec::new(),
             modifiers: Vec::new(),
@@ -125,14 +125,14 @@ impl AssetIdent {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn with_query(&self, query: Vc<String>) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn with_query(&self, query: Vc<RcStr>) -> Vc<Self> {
         let mut this = self.clone();
         this.query = query;
         Self::new(Value::new(this))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn with_modifier(&self, modifier: Vc<String>) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn with_modifier(&self, modifier: Vc<RcStr>) -> Vc<Self> {
         let mut this = self.clone();
         this.add_modifier(modifier);
         Self::new(Value::new(this))
@@ -153,14 +153,14 @@ impl AssetIdent {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn with_layer(&self, layer: Vc<String>) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn with_layer(&self, layer: Vc<RcStr>) -> Vc<Self> {
         let mut this = self.clone();
         this.layer = Some(layer);
         Self::new(Value::new(this))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn rename_as(&self, pattern: String) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
+    pub async fn rename_as(&self, pattern: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         let mut this = self.clone();
         this.rename_as_ref(&pattern).await?;
         Ok(Self::new(Value::new(this)))
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ impl AssetIdent {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn query(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    pub fn query(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.query
     }
 
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ impl AssetIdent {
     pub async fn output_name(
         &self,
         context_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-        expected_extension: String,
-    ) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+        expected_extension: RcStr,
+    ) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         // TODO(PACK-2140): restrict character set to A–Za–z0–9-_.~'()
         // to be compatible with all operating systems + URLs.
 
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ impl AssetIdent {
         } else {
             clean_separators(&self.path.to_string().await?)
         };
-        let removed_extension = name.ends_with(&expected_extension);
+        let removed_extension = name.ends_with(&*expected_extension);
         if removed_extension {
             name.truncate(name.len() - expected_extension.len());
         }
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ impl AssetIdent {
             name += "._";
         }
         name += &expected_extension;
-        Ok(Vc::cell(name))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(name.into()))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/mod.rs
index a0eede980b2e0..a05bcc9088662 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/mod.rs
@@ -4,21 +4,21 @@ pub mod source;
 pub mod utils;
 
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 
 type VcDynIntrospectable = Vc<Box<dyn Introspectable>>;
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
-pub struct IntrospectableChildren(IndexSet<(Vc<String>, VcDynIntrospectable)>);
+pub struct IntrospectableChildren(IndexSet<(Vc<RcStr>, VcDynIntrospectable)>);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_trait]
 pub trait Introspectable {
-    fn ty(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String>;
-    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::<String>::default()
+    fn ty(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr>;
+    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::<RcStr>::default()
     }
-    fn details(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::<String>::default()
+    fn details(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::<RcStr>::default()
     }
     fn children(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<IntrospectableChildren> {
         Vc::cell(IndexSet::new())
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/module.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/module.rs
index 8c40807e14468..073be94ab1aff 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/module.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/module.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 
 use super::{
     utils::{children_from_module_references, content_to_details},
@@ -21,24 +21,24 @@ impl IntrospectableModule {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn ty() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("asset".to_string())
+fn ty() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("asset".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for IntrospectableModule {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         ty()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn title(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn title(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.0.ident().to_string()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn details(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn details(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         content_to_details(self.0.content())
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/output_asset.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/output_asset.rs
index 3fed6c1cee3b6..946cdd30a8dd4 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/output_asset.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/output_asset.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 
 use super::{
     utils::{children_from_output_assets, content_to_details},
@@ -21,24 +21,24 @@ impl IntrospectableOutputAsset {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn ty() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("output asset".to_string())
+fn ty() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("output asset".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for IntrospectableOutputAsset {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         ty()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn title(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn title(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.0.ident().to_string()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn details(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn details(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         content_to_details(self.0.content())
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/source.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/source.rs
index ca28f44cbd17f..38c98d2678d7d 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/source.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/source.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 
 use super::{utils::content_to_details, Introspectable};
 use crate::{asset::Asset, source::Source};
@@ -18,24 +18,24 @@ impl IntrospectableSource {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn ty() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("source".to_string())
+fn ty() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("source".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for IntrospectableSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         ty()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn title(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn title(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.0.ident().to_string()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn details(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn details(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         content_to_details(self.0.content())
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/utils.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/utils.rs
index 0207e8f57aa25..e69db98b392ca 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/utils.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/introspect/utils.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileContent;
 
 use super::{
@@ -14,45 +14,45 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn reference_ty() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("reference".to_string())
+fn reference_ty() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("reference".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn parallel_reference_ty() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("parallel reference".to_string())
+fn parallel_reference_ty() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("parallel reference".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn parallel_inherit_async_reference_ty() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("parallel reference (inherit async module)".to_string())
+fn parallel_inherit_async_reference_ty() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("parallel reference (inherit async module)".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn async_reference_ty() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("async reference".to_string())
+fn async_reference_ty() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("async reference".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn passthrough_reference_ty() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("passthrough reference".to_string())
+fn passthrough_reference_ty() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("passthrough reference".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub async fn content_to_details(content: Vc<AssetContent>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+pub async fn content_to_details(content: Vc<AssetContent>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
     Ok(match &*content.await? {
         AssetContent::File(file_content) => match &*file_content.await? {
             FileContent::Content(file) => {
                 let content = file.content();
                 match content.to_str() {
-                    Ok(str) => Vc::cell(str.into_owned()),
-                    Err(_) => Vc::cell(format!("{} binary bytes", content.len())),
+                    Ok(str) => Vc::cell(str.into()),
+                    Err(_) => Vc::cell(format!("{} binary bytes", content.len()).into()),
                 }
             }
-            FileContent::NotFound => Vc::cell("not found".to_string()),
+            FileContent::NotFound => Vc::cell("not found".into()),
         },
         AssetContent::Redirect { target, link_type } => {
-            Vc::cell(format!("redirect to {target} with type {link_type:?}"))
+            Vc::cell(format!("redirect to {target} with type {link_type:?}").into())
         }
     })
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/analyze.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/analyze.rs
index 675e2a0218b55..435bf7325fc5d 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/analyze.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/analyze.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 
 use super::{
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ use crate::ident::AssetIdent;
 pub struct AnalyzeIssue {
     pub severity: Vc<IssueSeverity>,
     pub source_ident: Vc<AssetIdent>,
-    pub title: Vc<String>,
+    pub title: Vc<RcStr>,
     pub message: Vc<StyledString>,
-    pub code: Option<String>,
+    pub code: Option<RcStr>,
     pub source: Option<Vc<IssueSource>>,
 }
 
@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@ impl Issue for AnalyzeIssue {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn title(&self) -> Result<Vc<StyledString>> {
-        let title = &*self.title.await?;
+        let title = &**self.title.await?;
         Ok(if let Some(code) = self.code.as_ref() {
             StyledString::Line(vec![
-                StyledString::Strong(code.to_string()),
-                StyledString::Text(" ".to_string()),
-                StyledString::Text(title.to_string()),
+                StyledString::Strong(code.clone()),
+                StyledString::Text(" ".into()),
+                StyledString::Text(title.into()),
             ])
         } else {
-            StyledString::Text(title.to_string())
+            StyledString::Text(title.into())
         }
         .cell())
     }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/mod.rs
index a237d647efad2..99c14a49ce5d9 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/mod.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ use async_trait::async_trait;
 use auto_hash_map::AutoSet;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use turbo_tasks::{
-    emit, CollectiblesSource, RawVc, ReadRef, TransientInstance, TransientValue, TryJoinIterExt,
-    Upcast, ValueToString, Vc,
+    emit, CollectiblesSource, RawVc, RcStr, ReadRef, TransientInstance, TransientValue,
+    TryJoinIterExt, Upcast, ValueToString, Vc,
 };
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{FileContent, FileLine, FileLinesContent, FileSystemPath};
 use turbo_tasks_hash::{DeterministicHash, Xxh3Hash64Hasher};
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ pub enum StyledString {
     /// block elements, just like the top level [StyledString].
     Stack(Vec<StyledString>),
     /// Some prose text.
-    Text(String),
+    Text(RcStr),
     /// Code snippet.
     // TODO add language to support syntax hightlighting
-    Code(String),
+    Code(RcStr),
     /// Some important text.
-    Strong(String),
+    Strong(RcStr),
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_trait]
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ pub trait Issue {
 
     /// A link to relevant documentation of the issue. Only displayed in console
     /// if the user explicitly asks for detailed messages.
-    fn documentation_link(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::<String>::default()
+    fn documentation_link(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::<RcStr>::default()
     }
 
     /// The source location that caused the issue. Eg, for a parsing error it
@@ -202,20 +202,18 @@ trait IssueProcessingPath {
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 pub struct IssueProcessingPathItem {
     pub file_path: Option<Vc<FileSystemPath>>,
-    pub description: Vc<String>,
+    pub description: Vc<RcStr>,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for IssueProcessingPathItem {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         if let Some(context) = self.file_path {
             let description_str = self.description.await?;
-            Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-                "{} ({})",
-                context.to_string().await?,
-                description_str
-            )))
+            Ok(Vc::cell(
+                format!("{} ({})", context.to_string().await?, description_str).into(),
+            ))
         } else {
             Ok(self.description)
         }
@@ -312,7 +310,7 @@ impl IssueProcessingPath for ItemIssueProcessingPath {
                         let (mut a, mut b) = (old.iter(), path.iter());
                         while let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (a.next(), b.next()) {
                             let (a, b) = (a.to_string().await?, b.to_string().await?);
-                            match String::cmp(&*a, &*b) {
+                            match RcStr::cmp(&*a, &*b) {
                                 Ordering::Less => break,
                                 Ordering::Greater => {
                                     shortest = Some(path);
@@ -567,14 +565,14 @@ impl Display for IssueStage {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct PlainIssue {
     pub severity: IssueSeverity,
-    pub file_path: String,
+    pub file_path: RcStr,
 
     pub stage: IssueStage,
 
     pub title: StyledString,
     pub description: Option<StyledString>,
     pub detail: Option<StyledString>,
-    pub documentation_link: String,
+    pub documentation_link: RcStr,
 
     pub source: Option<ReadRef<PlainIssueSource>>,
     pub sub_issues: Vec<ReadRef<PlainIssue>>,
@@ -704,7 +702,7 @@ impl IssueSource {
 #[turbo_tasks::value(serialization = "none")]
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct PlainSource {
-    pub ident: ReadRef<String>,
+    pub ident: ReadRef<RcStr>,
     #[turbo_tasks(debug_ignore)]
     pub content: ReadRef<FileContent>,
 }
@@ -734,8 +732,8 @@ pub struct PlainIssueProcessingPath(Option<Vec<ReadRef<PlainIssueProcessingPathI
 #[turbo_tasks::value(serialization = "none")]
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, DeterministicHash)]
 pub struct PlainIssueProcessingPathItem {
-    pub file_path: Option<ReadRef<String>>,
-    pub description: ReadRef<String>,
+    pub file_path: Option<ReadRef<RcStr>>,
+    pub description: ReadRef<RcStr>,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_trait]
@@ -811,7 +809,7 @@ where
                     ItemIssueProcessingPath::cell(ItemIssueProcessingPath(
                         Some(IssueProcessingPathItem::cell(IssueProcessingPathItem {
                             file_path: file_path.into(),
-                            description: Vc::cell(description.into()),
+                            description: Vc::cell(RcStr::from(description.into())),
                         })),
                         children,
                     )),
@@ -839,7 +837,7 @@ where
                     ItemIssueProcessingPath::cell(ItemIssueProcessingPath(
                         Some(IssueProcessingPathItem::cell(IssueProcessingPathItem {
                             file_path: file_path.into(),
-                            description: Vc::cell(description.into()),
+                            description: Vc::cell(RcStr::from(description.into())),
                         })),
                         children,
                     )),
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/resolve.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/resolve.rs
index b56c64a46a2dc..542a5fd962b43 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/resolve.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/resolve.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt::Write;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{ReadRef, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ReadRef, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 
 use super::{Issue, IssueSource, IssueStage, OptionIssueSource, OptionStyledString, StyledString};
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ impl Issue for ResolvingIssue {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn title(&self) -> Result<Vc<StyledString>> {
-        let module_not_found = StyledString::Strong("Module not found".to_string());
+        let module_not_found = StyledString::Strong("Module not found".into());
 
         Ok(match self.request.await?.request() {
             Some(request) => StyledString::Line(vec![
                 module_not_found,
-                StyledString::Text(": Can't resolve '".to_string()),
+                StyledString::Text(": Can't resolve '".into()),
                 StyledString::Code(request),
-                StyledString::Text("'".to_string()),
+                StyledString::Text("'".into()),
             ]),
             None => module_not_found,
         }
@@ -77,7 +77,9 @@ impl Issue for ResolvingIssue {
                 }
             }
         }
-        Ok(Vc::cell(Some(StyledString::Text(description).cell())))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(Some(
+            StyledString::Text(description.into()).cell(),
+        )))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ impl Issue for ResolvingIssue {
             "Type of request: {request_type}",
             request_type = self.request_type,
         )?;
-        Ok(Vc::cell(Some(StyledString::Text(detail).cell())))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(Some(StyledString::Text(detail.into()).cell())))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ async fn lookup_import_map(
     import_map: Vc<ImportMap>,
     file_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     request: Vc<Request>,
-) -> Result<Option<ReadRef<String>>> {
+) -> Result<Option<ReadRef<RcStr>>> {
     let result = import_map.await?.lookup(file_path, request).await?;
 
     if matches!(result, ImportMapResult::NoEntry) {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/unsupported_module.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/unsupported_module.rs
index 4d2b9e9bb4815..0c870de69712b 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/unsupported_module.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/issue/unsupported_module.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 
 use super::{Issue, IssueSeverity, IssueStage, OptionStyledString, StyledString};
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ use super::{Issue, IssueSeverity, IssueStage, OptionStyledString, StyledString};
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 pub struct UnsupportedModuleIssue {
     pub file_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-    pub package: String,
-    pub package_path: Option<String>,
+    pub package: RcStr,
+    pub package_path: Option<RcStr>,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -37,19 +37,19 @@ impl Issue for UnsupportedModuleIssue {
     async fn description(&self) -> Result<Vc<OptionStyledString>> {
         Ok(Vc::cell(Some(
             StyledString::Line(vec![
-                StyledString::Text("The ".to_string()),
+                StyledString::Text("The ".into()),
                 StyledString::Text(
                     match &self.package_path {
                         Some(_) => "module",
                         None => "package",
                     }
-                    .to_string(),
+                    .into(),
                 ),
                 StyledString::Code(match &self.package_path {
-                    Some(path) => format!(" {}{}", self.package, path),
-                    None => format!(" {}", self.package),
+                    Some(path) => format!(" {}{}", self.package, path).into(),
+                    None => format!(" {}", self.package).into(),
                 }),
-                StyledString::Text(" is not yet supported".to_string()),
+                StyledString::Text(" is not yet supported".into()),
             ])
             .cell(),
         )))
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/package_json.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/package_json.rs
index 4636b496e4496..e7c1011b29eff 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/package_json.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/package_json.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{fmt::Write, ops::Deref};
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
-use turbo_tasks::{debug::ValueDebugFormat, trace::TraceRawVcs, ReadRef, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{debug::ValueDebugFormat, trace::TraceRawVcs, RcStr, ReadRef, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{FileContent, FileJsonContent, FileSystemPath};
 
 use super::issue::Issue;
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pub async fn read_package_json(path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<OptionPack
                 write!(message, "{}", e)?;
             }
             PackageJsonIssue {
-                error_message: message,
+                error_message: message.into(),
                 path,
             }
             .cell()
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ pub async fn read_package_json(path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<OptionPack
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 pub struct PackageJsonIssue {
     pub path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-    pub error_message: String,
+    pub error_message: RcStr,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Issue for PackageJsonIssue {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
-        StyledString::Text("Error parsing package.json file".to_string()).cell()
+        StyledString::Text("Error parsing package.json file".into()).cell()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/reference/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/reference/mod.rs
index abc92ef0bef0a..634eae3d8067a 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/reference/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/reference/mod.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
 use turbo_tasks::{
     graph::{AdjacencyMap, GraphTraversal},
-    TryJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc,
+    RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc,
 };
 
 use crate::{
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl ModuleReferences {
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 pub struct SingleModuleReference {
     asset: Vc<Box<dyn Module>>,
-    description: Vc<String>,
+    description: Vc<RcStr>,
 }
 
 impl SingleModuleReference {
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl ModuleReference for SingleModuleReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for SingleModuleReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.description
     }
 }
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ impl SingleModuleReference {
     /// Create a new [Vc<SingleModuleReference>] that resolves to the given
     /// asset.
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn new(asset: Vc<Box<dyn Module>>, description: Vc<String>) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn new(asset: Vc<Box<dyn Module>>, description: Vc<RcStr>) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(SingleModuleReference { asset, description })
     }
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ impl SingleModuleReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 pub struct SingleOutputAssetReference {
     asset: Vc<Box<dyn OutputAsset>>,
-    description: Vc<String>,
+    description: Vc<RcStr>,
 }
 
 impl SingleOutputAssetReference {
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ impl ModuleReference for SingleOutputAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for SingleOutputAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.description
     }
 }
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ impl SingleOutputAssetReference {
     /// Create a new [Vc<SingleOutputAssetReference>] that resolves to the given
     /// asset.
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn new(asset: Vc<Box<dyn OutputAsset>>, description: Vc<String>) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn new(asset: Vc<Box<dyn OutputAsset>>, description: Vc<RcStr>) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(SingleOutputAssetReference { asset, description })
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/reference/source_map.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/reference/source_map.rs
index 9ebe976d2a0fa..cb6ba6e26f54e 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/reference/source_map.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/reference/source_map.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{FileSystemEntryType, FileSystemPath};
 
 use super::ModuleReference;
@@ -65,10 +65,13 @@ impl GenerateSourceMap for SourceMapReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for SourceMapReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "source map file is referenced by {}",
-            self.from.to_string().await?
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!(
+                "source map file is referenced by {}",
+                self.from.to_string().await?
+            )
+            .into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/reference_type.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/reference_type.rs
index 57a0a6722bcd2..7db3416319b5c 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/reference_type.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/reference_type.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::fmt::Display;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 
 use crate::{module::Module, resolve::ModulePart};
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::{module::Module, resolve::ModulePart};
 /// per-module aliases of some requests to already created module assets.
 /// Name is usually in UPPER_CASE to make it clear that this is an inner asset.
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
-pub struct InnerAssets(IndexMap<String, Vc<Box<dyn Module>>>);
+pub struct InnerAssets(IndexMap<RcStr, Vc<Box<dyn Module>>>);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl InnerAssets {
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ pub enum EcmaScriptModulesReferenceSubType {
 #[derive(Debug)]
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 pub struct ImportAttributes {
-    pub layer: Option<String>,
-    pub supports: Option<String>,
-    pub media: Option<String>,
+    pub layer: Option<RcStr>,
+    pub supports: Option<RcStr>,
+    pub media: Option<RcStr>,
 }
 
 /// The accumulated list of conditions that should be applied to this module
@@ -65,15 +65,15 @@ pub struct ImportAttributes {
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 pub struct ImportContext {
-    pub layers: Vec<String>,
-    pub supports: Vec<String>,
-    pub media: Vec<String>,
+    pub layers: Vec<RcStr>,
+    pub supports: Vec<RcStr>,
+    pub media: Vec<RcStr>,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ImportContext {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn new(layers: Vec<String>, media: Vec<String>, supports: Vec<String>) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn new(layers: Vec<RcStr>, media: Vec<RcStr>, supports: Vec<RcStr>) -> Vc<Self> {
         ImportContext {
             layers,
             media,
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ impl ImportContext {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     pub async fn add_attributes(
         self: Vc<Self>,
-        attr_layer: Option<String>,
-        attr_media: Option<String>,
-        attr_supports: Option<String>,
+        attr_layer: Option<RcStr>,
+        attr_media: Option<RcStr>,
+        attr_supports: Option<RcStr>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         let this = &*self.await?;
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ impl ImportContext {
             let mut layers = this.layers.clone();
             if let Some(attr_layer) = attr_layer {
                 if !layers.contains(&attr_layer) {
-                    layers.push(attr_layer.to_owned());
+                    layers.push(attr_layer);
                 }
             }
             layers
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ impl ImportContext {
             let mut media = this.media.clone();
             if let Some(attr_media) = attr_media {
                 if !media.contains(&attr_media) {
-                    media.push(attr_media.to_owned());
+                    media.push(attr_media);
                 }
             }
             media
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ impl ImportContext {
             let mut supports = this.supports.clone();
             if let Some(attr_supports) = attr_supports {
                 if !supports.contains(&attr_supports) {
-                    supports.push(attr_supports.to_owned());
+                    supports.push(attr_supports);
                 }
             }
             supports
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ impl ImportContext {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn modifier(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    pub fn modifier(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         use std::fmt::Write;
         let mut modifier = String::new();
         if !self.layers.is_empty() {
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ impl ImportContext {
                 write!(modifier, "supports({})", supports)?
             }
         }
-        Ok(Vc::cell(modifier))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(modifier.into()))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/alias_map.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/alias_map.rs
index 08eb248bb8f73..7577669e9a4ab 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/alias_map.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/alias_map.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use serde::{
 use turbo_tasks::{
     debug::{internal::PassthroughDebug, ValueDebugFormat, ValueDebugFormatString},
     trace::{TraceRawVcs, TraceRawVcsContext},
+    RcStr,
 };
 
 /// A map of [`AliasPattern`]s to the [`Template`]s they resolve to.
@@ -311,14 +312,16 @@ pub struct AliasMapIntoIter<T> {
 }
 
 struct AliasMapIntoIterItem<T> {
-    prefix: String,
+    prefix: RcStr,
     iterator: std::collections::btree_map::IntoIter<AliasKey, T>,
 }
 
 impl<T> AliasMapIntoIter<T> {
     fn advance_iter(&mut self) -> Option<&mut AliasMapIntoIterItem<T>> {
         let (prefix, map) = self.iter.next()?;
-        let prefix = String::from_utf8(prefix).expect("invalid UTF-8 key in AliasMap");
+        let prefix = String::from_utf8(prefix)
+            .expect("invalid UTF-8 key in AliasMap")
+            .into();
         self.current_prefix_iterator = Some(AliasMapIntoIterItem {
             prefix,
             iterator: map.into_iter(),
@@ -374,7 +377,7 @@ pub struct AliasMapIter<'a, T> {
 }
 
 struct AliasMapIterItem<'a, T> {
-    prefix: String,
+    prefix: RcStr,
     iterator: std::collections::btree_map::Iter<'a, AliasKey, T>,
 }
 
@@ -383,7 +386,9 @@ impl<'a, T> AliasMapIter<'a, T> {
         let Some((prefix, map)) = self.iter.next() else {
             return false;
         };
-        let prefix = String::from_utf8(prefix).expect("invalid UTF-8 key in AliasMap");
+        let prefix = String::from_utf8(prefix)
+            .expect("invalid UTF-8 key in AliasMap")
+            .into();
         self.current_prefix_iterator = Some(AliasMapIterItem {
             prefix,
             iterator: map.iter(),
@@ -470,7 +475,7 @@ where
                         // The suffix is longer than what remains of the request.
                         suffix.len() > remaining.len()
                             // Not a suffix match.
-                            || !remaining.ends_with(suffix)
+                            || !remaining.ends_with(&**suffix)
                         {
                             continue;
                         }
@@ -492,9 +497,9 @@ where
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum AliasPattern {
     /// Will match an exact string.
-    Exact(String),
+    Exact(RcStr),
     /// Will match a pattern with a single wildcard.
-    Wildcard { prefix: String, suffix: String },
+    Wildcard { prefix: RcStr, suffix: RcStr },
 }
 
 impl AliasPattern {
@@ -504,25 +509,27 @@ impl AliasPattern {
     /// characters, including path separators.
     pub fn parse<'a, T>(pattern: T) -> Self
     where
-        T: Into<String> + 'a,
+        T: Into<RcStr> + 'a,
     {
-        let mut pattern = pattern.into();
+        let pattern = pattern.into();
         if let Some(wildcard_index) = pattern.find('*') {
-            let suffix = pattern[wildcard_index + 1..].to_string();
+            let mut pattern = pattern.into_owned();
+
+            let suffix = pattern[wildcard_index + 1..].into();
             pattern.truncate(wildcard_index);
             AliasPattern::Wildcard {
-                prefix: pattern,
+                prefix: pattern.into(),
                 suffix,
             }
         } else {
-            AliasPattern::Exact(pattern.to_string())
+            AliasPattern::Exact(pattern)
         }
     }
 
     /// Creates a pattern that will only match exactly what was passed in.
     pub fn exact<'a, T>(pattern: T) -> Self
     where
-        T: Into<String> + 'a,
+        T: Into<RcStr> + 'a,
     {
         AliasPattern::Exact(pattern.into())
     }
@@ -533,8 +540,8 @@ impl AliasPattern {
     /// 3. a suffix.
     pub fn wildcard<'p, 's, P, S>(prefix: P, suffix: S) -> Self
     where
-        P: Into<String> + 'p,
-        S: Into<String> + 's,
+        P: Into<RcStr> + 'p,
+        S: Into<RcStr> + 's,
     {
         AliasPattern::Wildcard {
             prefix: prefix.into(),
@@ -546,7 +553,7 @@ impl AliasPattern {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, TraceRawVcs)]
 enum AliasKey {
     Exact,
-    Wildcard { suffix: String },
+    Wildcard { suffix: RcStr },
 }
 
 /// Result of a lookup in the alias map.
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/mod.rs
index 84c324a53a3aa..12b7329b318ed 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/mod.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use indexmap::{indexmap, IndexMap, IndexSet};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use tracing::{Instrument, Level};
-use turbo_tasks::{trace::TraceRawVcs, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{trace::TraceRawVcs, RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{
     util::{normalize_path, normalize_request},
     FileSystemEntryType, FileSystemPath, RealPathResult,
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ use crate::{error::PrettyPrintError, issue::IssueSeverity};
 pub enum ModuleResolveResultItem {
     Module(Vc<Box<dyn Module>>),
     OutputAsset(Vc<Box<dyn OutputAsset>>),
-    External(String, ExternalType),
+    External(RcStr, ExternalType),
     Ignore,
-    Error(Vc<String>),
+    Error(Vc<RcStr>),
     Empty,
     Custom(u8),
     Unresolveable,
@@ -415,9 +415,9 @@ impl Display for ExternalType {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum ResolveResultItem {
     Source(Vc<Box<dyn Source>>),
-    External(String, ExternalType),
+    External(RcStr, ExternalType),
     Ignore,
-    Error(Vc<String>),
+    Error(Vc<RcStr>),
     Empty,
     Custom(u8),
     Unresolveable,
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ pub enum ResolveResultItem {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Hash, Ord, PartialOrd)]
 #[turbo_tasks::value(serialization = "auto_for_input")]
 pub struct RequestKey {
-    pub request: Option<String>,
+    pub request: Option<RcStr>,
     pub conditions: BTreeMap<String, bool>,
 }
 
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ impl Display for RequestKey {
 }
 
 impl RequestKey {
-    pub fn new(request: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(request: RcStr) -> Self {
         RequestKey {
             request: Some(request),
             ..Default::default()
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ impl Default for ResolveResult {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for ResolveResult {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let mut result = String::new();
         for (i, (request, item)) in self.primary.iter().enumerate() {
             if i > 0 {
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ impl ValueToString for ResolveResult {
             }
             result.push(')');
         }
-        Ok(Vc::cell(result))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(result.into()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ impl ResolveResult {
 
     /// Returns a new [ResolveResult] where all [RequestKey]s are set to the
     /// passed `request`.
-    pub fn with_request_ref(&self, request: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn with_request_ref(&self, request: RcStr) -> Self {
         let new_primary = self
             .primary
             .iter()
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ impl ResolveResult {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     pub async fn with_replaced_request_key(
         self: Vc<Self>,
-        old_request_key: String,
+        old_request_key: RcStr,
         request_key: Value<RequestKey>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         let this = self.await?;
@@ -905,13 +905,13 @@ impl ResolveResult {
             .primary
             .iter()
             .filter_map(|(k, v)| {
-                let remaining = k.request.as_ref()?.strip_prefix(&old_request_key)?;
+                let remaining = k.request.as_ref()?.strip_prefix(&*old_request_key)?;
                 Some((
                     RequestKey {
                         request: request_key
                             .request
                             .as_ref()
-                            .map(|r| format!("{}{}", r, remaining)),
+                            .map(|r| format!("{}{}", r, remaining).into()),
                         conditions: request_key.conditions.clone(),
                     },
                     v.clone(),
@@ -928,7 +928,7 @@ impl ResolveResult {
     /// Returns a new [ResolveResult] where all [RequestKey]s are set to the
     /// passed `request`.
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn with_request(self: Vc<Self>, request: String) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
+    pub async fn with_request(self: Vc<Self>, request: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         let this = self.await?;
         let new_primary = this
             .primary
@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ async fn exports_field(package_json_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<Expor
         Err(err) => {
             PackageJsonIssue {
                 path: package_json_path,
-                error_message: err.to_string(),
+                error_message: err.to_string().into(),
             }
             .cell()
             .emit();
@@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ async fn imports_field(lookup_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<ImportsFiel
         Err(err) => {
             PackageJsonIssue {
                 path: *package_json_path,
-                error_message: err.to_string(),
+                error_message: err.to_string().into(),
             }
             .cell()
             .emit();
@@ -1095,8 +1095,8 @@ async fn imports_field(lookup_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<ImportsFiel
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub fn package_json() -> Vc<Vec<String>> {
-    Vc::cell(vec!["package.json".to_string()])
+pub fn package_json() -> Vc<Vec<RcStr>> {
+    Vc::cell(vec!["package.json".into()])
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@ pub enum FindContextFileResult {
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 pub async fn find_context_file(
     lookup_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-    names: Vc<Vec<String>>,
+    names: Vc<Vec<RcStr>>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<FindContextFileResult>> {
     let mut refs = Vec::new();
     let context_value = lookup_path.await?;
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ struct FindPackageResult {
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 async fn find_package(
     lookup_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-    package_name: String,
+    package_name: RcStr,
     options: Vc<ResolveModulesOptions>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<FindPackageResult>> {
     let mut packages = vec![];
@@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_raw(
     async fn to_result(request: &str, path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<ResolveResult>> {
         let RealPathResult { path, symlinks } = &*path.realpath_with_links().await?;
         Ok(ResolveResult::source_with_affecting_sources(
-            RequestKey::new(request.to_string()),
+            RequestKey::new(request.into()),
             Vc::upcast(FileSource::new(*path)),
             symlinks
                 .iter()
@@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_raw(
         .and_then(|pat| pat.filter_could_not_match("/ROOT/fsd8nz8og54z"))
     {
         let path = Pattern::new(pat);
-        let matches = read_matches(lookup_dir.root(), "/ROOT/".to_string(), true, path).await?;
+        let matches = read_matches(lookup_dir.root(), "/ROOT/".into(), true, path).await?;
         if matches.len() > 10000 {
             let path_str = path.to_string().await?;
             println!(
@@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_raw(
     }
 
     {
-        let matches = read_matches(lookup_dir, "".to_string(), force_in_lookup_dir, path).await?;
+        let matches = read_matches(lookup_dir, "".into(), force_in_lookup_dir, path).await?;
         if matches.len() > 10000 {
             println!(
                 "WARN: resolving pattern {} in {} leads to {} results",
@@ -1334,12 +1334,12 @@ pub async fn resolve_inline(
     options: Vc<ResolveOptions>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ResolveResult>> {
     let span = {
-        let lookup_path = lookup_path.to_string().await?;
-        let request = request.to_string().await?;
+        let lookup_path = lookup_path.to_string().await?.to_string();
+        let request = request.to_string().await?.to_string();
         tracing::info_span!(
             "resolving",
-            lookup_path = *lookup_path,
-            request = *request,
+            lookup_path = lookup_path,
+            request = request,
             reference_type = display(&reference_type),
         )
     };
@@ -1528,12 +1528,12 @@ async fn resolve_internal_inline(
     options: Vc<ResolveOptions>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ResolveResult>> {
     let span = {
-        let lookup_path = lookup_path.to_string().await?;
-        let request = request.to_string().await?;
+        let lookup_path = lookup_path.to_string().await?.to_string();
+        let request = request.to_string().await?.to_string();
         tracing::info_span!(
             "internal resolving",
-            lookup_path = *lookup_path,
-            request = *request
+            lookup_path = lookup_path,
+            request = request
         )
     };
     async move {
@@ -1592,7 +1592,7 @@ async fn resolve_internal_inline(
                 let mut results = Vec::new();
                 let matches = read_matches(
                     lookup_path,
-                    "".to_string(),
+                    "".into(),
                     *force_in_lookup_dir,
                     Pattern::new(path.clone()).resolve().await?,
                 )
@@ -1657,7 +1657,7 @@ async fn resolve_internal_inline(
                     path,
                     *query,
                     *force_in_lookup_dir,
-                    Vc::cell(String::new()),
+                    Vc::cell(RcStr::default()),
                 )
                 .await?
             }
@@ -1685,7 +1685,7 @@ async fn resolve_internal_inline(
                 fragment,
             } => {
                 let mut new_pat = path.clone();
-                new_pat.push_front(".".to_string().into());
+                new_pat.push_front(RcStr::from(".").into());
                 let relative = Request::relative(Value::new(new_pat), *query, *fragment, true);
 
                 if !has_alias {
@@ -1764,7 +1764,7 @@ async fn resolve_internal_inline(
                 query: _,
                 fragment: _,
             } => {
-                let uri = format!("{}{}", protocol, remainder);
+                let uri: RcStr = format!("{}{}", protocol, remainder).into();
                 ResolveResult::primary_with_key(
                     RequestKey::new(uri.clone()),
                     ResolveResultItem::External(uri, ExternalType::Url),
@@ -1821,18 +1821,18 @@ async fn resolve_into_folder(
     package_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     options: Vc<ResolveOptions>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ResolveResult>> {
-    let package_json_path = package_path.join("package.json".to_string());
+    let package_json_path = package_path.join("package.json".into());
     let options_value = options.await?;
 
     for resolve_into_package in options_value.into_package.iter() {
         match resolve_into_package {
             ResolveIntoPackage::MainField { field: name } => {
                 if let Some(package_json) = &*read_package_json(package_json_path).await? {
-                    if let Some(field_value) = package_json[name].as_str() {
-                        let normalized_request = normalize_request(field_value);
+                    if let Some(field_value) = package_json[name.as_str()].as_str() {
+                        let normalized_request: RcStr = normalize_request(field_value).into();
                         if normalized_request.is_empty()
-                            || normalized_request == "."
-                            || normalized_request == "./"
+                            || &*normalized_request == "."
+                            || &*normalized_request == "./"
                         {
                             continue;
                         }
@@ -1850,7 +1850,7 @@ async fn resolve_into_folder(
                         // we are not that strict when a main field fails to resolve
                         // we continue to try other alternatives
                         if !result.is_unresolveable_ref() {
-                            let mut result = result.with_request_ref(".".to_string());
+                            let mut result = result.with_request_ref(".".into());
                             result.add_affecting_source_ref(Vc::upcast(FileSource::new(
                                 package_json_path,
                             )));
@@ -1870,11 +1870,11 @@ async fn resolve_into_folder(
     // fall back to dir/index.[js,ts,...]
     let pattern = match &options_value.default_files[..] {
         [] => return Ok(ResolveResult::unresolveable().into()),
-        [file] => Pattern::Constant(format!("./{file}")),
+        [file] => Pattern::Constant(format!("./{file}").into()),
         files => Pattern::Alternatives(
             files
                 .iter()
-                .map(|file| Pattern::Constant(format!("./{file}")))
+                .map(|file| Pattern::Constant(format!("./{file}").into()))
                 .collect(),
         ),
     };
@@ -1884,7 +1884,7 @@ async fn resolve_into_folder(
     Ok(
         resolve_internal_inline(package_path, request.resolve().await?, options)
             .await?
-            .with_request(".".to_string()),
+            .with_request(".".into()),
     )
 }
 
@@ -1895,9 +1895,9 @@ async fn resolve_relative_request(
     options: Vc<ResolveOptions>,
     options_value: &ResolveOptions,
     path_pattern: &Pattern,
-    query: Vc<String>,
+    query: Vc<RcStr>,
     force_in_lookup_dir: bool,
-    fragment: Vc<String>,
+    fragment: Vc<RcStr>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ResolveResult>> {
     // Check alias field for aliases first
     let lookup_path_ref = &*lookup_path.await?;
@@ -1909,7 +1909,7 @@ async fn resolve_relative_request(
             let request = path_pattern.as_string()?;
             let prefix_path = package_path.get_path_to(lookup_path_ref)?;
             let request = normalize_request(&format!("./{prefix_path}/{request}"));
-            Some(request)
+            Some(request.into())
         },
         query,
         fragment,
@@ -1925,8 +1925,8 @@ async fn resolve_relative_request(
 
     if !fragment_val.is_empty() {
         new_path.push(Pattern::Alternatives(
-            once(Pattern::Constant("".to_string()))
-                .chain(once(Pattern::Constant(format!("#{fragment_val}"))))
+            once(Pattern::Constant("".into()))
+                .chain(once(Pattern::Constant(format!("#{fragment_val}").into())))
                 .collect(),
         ));
     }
@@ -1935,7 +1935,7 @@ async fn resolve_relative_request(
         // Add the extensions as alternatives to the path
         // read_matches keeps the order of alternatives intact
         new_path.push(Pattern::Alternatives(
-            once(Pattern::Constant("".to_string()))
+            once(Pattern::Constant("".into()))
                 .chain(
                     options_value
                         .extensions
@@ -1951,7 +1951,7 @@ async fn resolve_relative_request(
     let mut results = Vec::new();
     let matches = read_matches(
         lookup_path,
-        "".to_string(),
+        "".into(),
         force_in_lookup_dir,
         Pattern::new(new_path).resolve().await?,
     )
@@ -1962,7 +1962,7 @@ async fn resolve_relative_request(
             let mut pushed = false;
             if !options_value.fully_specified {
                 for ext in options_value.extensions.iter() {
-                    let Some(matched_pattern) = matched_pattern.strip_suffix(ext) else {
+                    let Some(matched_pattern) = matched_pattern.strip_suffix(&**ext) else {
                         continue;
                     };
 
@@ -1975,14 +1975,14 @@ async fn resolve_relative_request(
                         {
                             results.push(
                                 resolved(
-                                    RequestKey::new(matched_pattern.to_string()),
+                                    RequestKey::new(matched_pattern.into()),
                                     *path,
                                     lookup_path,
                                     request,
                                     options_value,
                                     options,
                                     query,
-                                    Vc::cell(String::new()),
+                                    Vc::cell(RcStr::default()),
                                 )
                                 .await?,
                             );
@@ -1992,7 +1992,7 @@ async fn resolve_relative_request(
                     if !pushed && path_pattern.is_match(matched_pattern) {
                         results.push(
                             resolved(
-                                RequestKey::new(matched_pattern.to_string()),
+                                RequestKey::new(matched_pattern.into()),
                                 *path,
                                 lookup_path,
                                 request,
@@ -2015,14 +2015,14 @@ async fn resolve_relative_request(
                 {
                     results.push(
                         resolved(
-                            RequestKey::new(matched_pattern.to_string()),
+                            RequestKey::new(matched_pattern.into()),
                             *path,
                             lookup_path,
                             request,
                             options_value,
                             options,
                             query,
-                            Vc::cell(String::new()),
+                            Vc::cell(RcStr::default()),
                         )
                         .await?,
                     );
@@ -2062,9 +2062,9 @@ async fn apply_in_package(
     lookup_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     options: Vc<ResolveOptions>,
     options_value: &ResolveOptions,
-    get_request: impl Fn(&FileSystemPath) -> Option<String>,
-    query: Vc<String>,
-    fragment: Vc<String>,
+    get_request: impl Fn(&FileSystemPath) -> Option<RcStr>,
+    query: Vc<RcStr>,
+    fragment: Vc<RcStr>,
 ) -> Result<Option<Vc<ResolveResult>>> {
     // Check alias field for module aliases first
     for in_package in options_value.in_package.iter() {
@@ -2086,7 +2086,7 @@ async fn apply_in_package(
             continue;
         };
 
-        let Some(field_value) = package_json[field].as_object() else {
+        let Some(field_value) = package_json[field.as_str()].as_object() else {
             continue;
         };
 
@@ -2096,7 +2096,7 @@ async fn apply_in_package(
             continue;
         };
 
-        let value = if let Some(value) = field_value.get(&request) {
+        let value = if let Some(value) = field_value.get(&*request) {
             value
         } else if let Some(request) = request.strip_prefix("./") {
             let Some(value) = field_value.get(request) else {
@@ -2122,19 +2122,19 @@ async fn apply_in_package(
         }
 
         if let Some(value) = value.as_str() {
-            if value == request {
+            if value == &*request {
                 // This would be a cycle, so we ignore it
                 return Ok(None);
             }
             return Ok(Some(
                 resolve_internal(
                     package_path,
-                    Request::parse(Value::new(Pattern::Constant(value.to_string())))
+                    Request::parse(Value::new(Pattern::Constant(value.into())))
                         .with_query(query)
                         .with_fragment(fragment),
                     options,
                 )
-                .with_replaced_request_key(value.to_string(), Value::new(request_key))
+                .with_replaced_request_key(value.into(), Value::new(request_key))
                 .with_affecting_sources(refs),
             ));
         }
@@ -2143,7 +2143,7 @@ async fn apply_in_package(
             severity: IssueSeverity::Error.cell(),
             file_path: *package_json_path,
             request_type: format!("alias field ({field})"),
-            request: Request::parse(Value::new(Pattern::Constant(request.to_string()))),
+            request: Request::parse(Value::new(Pattern::Constant(request))),
             resolve_options: options,
             error_message: Some(format!("invalid alias field value: {}", value)),
             source: None,
@@ -2166,8 +2166,8 @@ async fn resolve_module_request(
     options_value: &ResolveOptions,
     module: &str,
     path: &Pattern,
-    query: Vc<String>,
-    fragment: Vc<String>,
+    query: Vc<RcStr>,
+    fragment: Vc<RcStr>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ResolveResult>> {
     // Check alias field for module aliases first
     if let Some(result) = apply_in_package(
@@ -2175,7 +2175,7 @@ async fn resolve_module_request(
         options,
         options_value,
         |_| {
-            let full_pattern = Pattern::concat([module.to_string().into(), path.clone()]);
+            let full_pattern = Pattern::concat([RcStr::from(module).into(), path.clone()]);
             full_pattern.into_string()
         },
         query,
@@ -2190,7 +2190,7 @@ async fn resolve_module_request(
 
     let result = find_package(
         lookup_path,
-        module.to_string(),
+        module.into(),
         resolve_modules_options(options).resolve().await?,
     )
     .await?;
@@ -2221,7 +2221,7 @@ async fn resolve_module_request(
             FindPackageItem::PackageFile(package_path) => {
                 if path.is_match("") {
                     let resolved = resolved(
-                        RequestKey::new(".".to_string()),
+                        RequestKey::new(".".into()),
                         package_path,
                         lookup_path,
                         request,
@@ -2239,25 +2239,20 @@ async fn resolve_module_request(
 
     let module_result =
         merge_results_with_affecting_sources(results, result.affecting_sources.clone())
-            .with_replaced_request_key(
-                ".".to_string(),
-                Value::new(RequestKey::new(module.to_string())),
-            );
+            .with_replaced_request_key(".".into(), Value::new(RequestKey::new(module.into())));
 
     if options_value.prefer_relative {
-        let module_prefix = format!("./{module}");
+        let module_prefix: RcStr = format!("./{module}").into();
         let pattern = Pattern::concat([
             module_prefix.clone().into(),
-            "/".to_string().into(),
+            RcStr::from("/").into(),
             path.clone(),
         ]);
         let relative = Request::relative(Value::new(pattern), query, fragment, true);
         let relative_result =
             resolve_internal_boxed(lookup_path, relative.resolve().await?, options).await?;
-        let relative_result = relative_result.with_replaced_request_key(
-            module_prefix,
-            Value::new(RequestKey::new(module.to_string())),
-        );
+        let relative_result = relative_result
+            .with_replaced_request_key(module_prefix, Value::new(RequestKey::new(module.into())));
 
         Ok(merge_results(vec![relative_result, module_result]))
     } else {
@@ -2269,8 +2264,8 @@ async fn resolve_module_request(
 async fn resolve_into_package(
     path: Value<Pattern>,
     package_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-    query: Vc<String>,
-    fragment: Vc<String>,
+    query: Vc<RcStr>,
+    fragment: Vc<RcStr>,
     options: Vc<ResolveOptions>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ResolveResult>> {
     let path = path.into_value();
@@ -2288,7 +2283,7 @@ async fn resolve_into_package(
                 conditions,
                 unspecified_conditions,
             } => {
-                let package_json_path = package_path.join("package.json".to_string());
+                let package_json_path = package_path.join("package.json".into());
                 let ExportsFieldResult::Some(exports_field) =
                     &*exports_field(package_json_path).await?
                 else {
@@ -2299,7 +2294,7 @@ async fn resolve_into_package(
                     todo!("pattern into an exports field is not implemented yet");
                 };
 
-                let path = if path == "/" {
+                let path = if &*path == "/" {
                     ".".to_string()
                 } else {
                     format!(".{path}")
@@ -2333,7 +2328,7 @@ async fn resolve_into_package(
 
     if could_match_others {
         let mut new_pat = path.clone();
-        new_pat.push_front(".".to_string().into());
+        new_pat.push_front(RcStr::from(".").into());
 
         let relative = Request::relative(Value::new(new_pat), query, fragment, true);
         results
@@ -2350,7 +2345,7 @@ async fn resolve_import_map_result(
     original_lookup_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     original_request: Vc<Request>,
     options: Vc<ResolveOptions>,
-    query: Vc<String>,
+    query: Vc<RcStr>,
 ) -> Result<Option<Vc<ResolveResult>>> {
     Ok(match result {
         ImportMapResult::Result(result) => Some(*result),
@@ -2398,7 +2393,7 @@ fn resolve_import_map_result_boxed<'a>(
     original_lookup_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     original_request: Vc<Request>,
     options: Vc<ResolveOptions>,
-    query: Vc<String>,
+    query: Vc<RcStr>,
 ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ResolveImportMapResult> + Send + 'a>> {
     Box::pin(resolve_import_map_result(
         result,
@@ -2418,8 +2413,8 @@ async fn resolved(
     original_request: Vc<Request>,
     options_value: &ResolveOptions,
     options: Vc<ResolveOptions>,
-    query: Vc<String>,
-    fragment: Vc<String>,
+    query: Vc<RcStr>,
+    fragment: Vc<RcStr>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ResolveResult>> {
     let RealPathResult { path, symlinks } = &*fs_path.realpath_with_links().await?;
 
@@ -2477,9 +2472,9 @@ async fn handle_exports_imports_field(
     options: Vc<ResolveOptions>,
     exports_imports_field: &AliasMap<SubpathValue>,
     path: &str,
-    conditions: &BTreeMap<String, ConditionValue>,
+    conditions: &BTreeMap<RcStr, ConditionValue>,
     unspecified_conditions: &ConditionValue,
-    query: Vc<String>,
+    query: Vc<RcStr>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ResolveResult>> {
     let mut results = Vec::new();
     let mut conditions_state = HashMap::new();
@@ -2506,12 +2501,13 @@ async fn handle_exports_imports_field(
     let mut resolved_results = Vec::new();
     for (result_path, conditions) in results {
         if let Some(result_path) = normalize_path(result_path) {
-            let request = Request::parse(Value::new(format!("./{}", result_path).into()));
+            let request =
+                Request::parse(Value::new(RcStr::from(format!("./{}", result_path)).into()));
             let resolve_result = resolve_internal_boxed(package_path, request, options).await?;
             if conditions.is_empty() {
-                resolved_results.push(resolve_result.with_request(path.to_string()));
+                resolved_results.push(resolve_result.with_request(path.into()));
             } else {
-                let mut resolve_result = resolve_result.await?.with_request_ref(path.to_string());
+                let mut resolve_result = resolve_result.await?.with_request_ref(path.into());
                 resolve_result.add_conditions(conditions);
                 resolved_results.push(resolve_result.cell());
             }
@@ -2534,7 +2530,7 @@ async fn resolve_package_internal_with_imports_field(
     request: Vc<Request>,
     resolve_options: Vc<ResolveOptions>,
     pattern: &Pattern,
-    conditions: &BTreeMap<String, ConditionValue>,
+    conditions: &BTreeMap<RcStr, ConditionValue>,
     unspecified_conditions: &ConditionValue,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ResolveResult>> {
     let Pattern::Constant(specifier) = pattern else {
@@ -2570,7 +2566,7 @@ async fn resolve_package_internal_with_imports_field(
         specifier,
         conditions,
         unspecified_conditions,
-        Vc::<String>::default(),
+        Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
     )
     .await
 }
@@ -2629,14 +2625,14 @@ pub enum ModulePart {
     /// all exports are unused.
     Evaluation,
     /// Represents an export of a module.
-    Export(Vc<String>),
+    Export(Vc<RcStr>),
     /// Represents a renamed export of a module.
     RenamedExport {
-        original_export: Vc<String>,
-        export: Vc<String>,
+        original_export: Vc<RcStr>,
+        export: Vc<RcStr>,
     },
     /// Represents a namespace object of a module exported as named export.
-    RenamedNamespace { export: Vc<String> },
+    RenamedNamespace { export: Vc<RcStr> },
     /// A pointer to a specific part.
     Internal(u32),
     /// The local declarations of a module.
@@ -2655,11 +2651,11 @@ impl ModulePart {
         ModulePart::Evaluation.cell()
     }
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn export(export: String) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn export(export: RcStr) -> Vc<Self> {
         ModulePart::Export(Vc::cell(export)).cell()
     }
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn renamed_export(original_export: String, export: String) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn renamed_export(original_export: RcStr, export: RcStr) -> Vc<Self> {
         ModulePart::RenamedExport {
             original_export: Vc::cell(original_export),
             export: Vc::cell(export),
@@ -2667,7 +2663,7 @@ impl ModulePart {
         .cell()
     }
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn renamed_namespace(export: String) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn renamed_namespace(export: RcStr) -> Vc<Self> {
         ModulePart::RenamedNamespace {
             export: Vc::cell(export),
         }
@@ -2694,25 +2690,25 @@ impl ModulePart {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for ModulePart {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         Ok(Vc::cell(match self {
-            ModulePart::Evaluation => "module evaluation".to_string(),
-            ModulePart::Export(export) => format!("export {}", export.await?),
+            ModulePart::Evaluation => "module evaluation".into(),
+            ModulePart::Export(export) => format!("export {}", export.await?).into(),
             ModulePart::RenamedExport {
                 original_export,
                 export,
             } => {
                 let original_export = original_export.await?;
                 let export = export.await?;
-                format!("export {} as {}", original_export, export)
+                format!("export {} as {}", original_export, export).into()
             }
             ModulePart::RenamedNamespace { export } => {
-                format!("export * as {}", export.await?)
+                format!("export * as {}", export.await?).into()
             }
-            ModulePart::Internal(id) => format!("internal part {}", id),
-            ModulePart::Locals => "locals".to_string(),
-            ModulePart::Exports => "exports".to_string(),
-            ModulePart::Facade => "facade".to_string(),
+            ModulePart::Internal(id) => format!("internal part {}", id).into(),
+            ModulePart::Locals => "locals".into(),
+            ModulePart::Exports => "exports".into(),
+            ModulePart::Facade => "facade".into(),
         }))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/node.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/node.rs
index e0c07728c8e48..efcab014270c6 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/node.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/node.rs
@@ -9,31 +9,28 @@ use super::options::{
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 pub fn node_cjs_resolve_options(root: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Vc<ResolveOptions> {
     let conditions: ResolutionConditions = [
-        ("node".to_string(), ConditionValue::Set),
-        ("require".to_string(), ConditionValue::Set),
+        ("node".into(), ConditionValue::Set),
+        ("require".into(), ConditionValue::Set),
     ]
     .into();
-    let extensions = vec![".js".to_string(), ".json".to_string(), ".node".to_string()];
+    let extensions = vec![".js".into(), ".json".into(), ".node".into()];
     ResolveOptions {
         extensions,
-        modules: vec![ResolveModules::Nested(
-            root,
-            vec!["node_modules".to_string()],
-        )],
+        modules: vec![ResolveModules::Nested(root, vec!["node_modules".into()])],
         into_package: vec![
             ResolveIntoPackage::ExportsField {
                 conditions: conditions.clone(),
                 unspecified_conditions: ConditionValue::Unset,
             },
             ResolveIntoPackage::MainField {
-                field: "main".to_string(),
+                field: "main".into(),
             },
         ],
         in_package: vec![ResolveInPackage::ImportsField {
             conditions,
             unspecified_conditions: ConditionValue::Unset,
         }],
-        default_files: vec!["index".to_string()],
+        default_files: vec!["index".into()],
         ..Default::default()
     }
     .cell()
@@ -42,32 +39,29 @@ pub fn node_cjs_resolve_options(root: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Vc<ResolveOptions>
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 pub fn node_esm_resolve_options(root: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Vc<ResolveOptions> {
     let conditions: ResolutionConditions = [
-        ("node".to_string(), ConditionValue::Set),
-        ("import".to_string(), ConditionValue::Set),
+        ("node".into(), ConditionValue::Set),
+        ("import".into(), ConditionValue::Set),
     ]
     .into();
-    let extensions = vec![".js".to_string(), ".json".to_string(), ".node".to_string()];
+    let extensions = vec![".js".into(), ".json".into(), ".node".into()];
     ResolveOptions {
         fully_specified: true,
         extensions,
-        modules: vec![ResolveModules::Nested(
-            root,
-            vec!["node_modules".to_string()],
-        )],
+        modules: vec![ResolveModules::Nested(root, vec!["node_modules".into()])],
         into_package: vec![
             ResolveIntoPackage::ExportsField {
                 conditions: conditions.clone(),
                 unspecified_conditions: ConditionValue::Unset,
             },
             ResolveIntoPackage::MainField {
-                field: "main".to_string(),
+                field: "main".into(),
             },
         ],
         in_package: vec![ResolveInPackage::ImportsField {
             conditions,
             unspecified_conditions: ConditionValue::Unset,
         }],
-        default_files: vec!["index".to_string()],
+        default_files: vec!["index".into()],
         ..Default::default()
     }
     .cell()
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/options.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/options.rs
index fdcd931ad335b..7472b946f9635 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/options.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/options.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::{collections::BTreeMap, future::Future, pin::Pin};
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use turbo_tasks::{
-    debug::ValueDebugFormat, trace::TraceRawVcs, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc,
+    debug::ValueDebugFormat, trace::TraceRawVcs, RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc,
 };
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{glob::Glob, FileSystemPath};
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pub struct LockedVersions {}
 pub enum ResolveModules {
     /// when inside of path, use the list of directories to
     /// resolve inside these
-    Nested(Vc<FileSystemPath>, Vec<String>),
+    Nested(Vc<FileSystemPath>, Vec<RcStr>),
     /// look into that directory
     Path(Vc<FileSystemPath>),
     /// lookup versions based on lockfile in the registry filesystem
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl From<bool> for ConditionValue {
     }
 }
 
-pub type ResolutionConditions = BTreeMap<String, ConditionValue>;
+pub type ResolutionConditions = BTreeMap<RcStr, ConditionValue>;
 
 /// The different ways to resolve a package, as described in package.json.
 #[derive(TraceRawVcs, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -68,14 +68,14 @@ pub enum ResolveIntoPackage {
     /// [main]: https://nodejs.org/api/packages.html#main
     /// [module]: https://esbuild.github.io/api/#main-fields
     /// [browser]: https://esbuild.github.io/api/#main-fields
-    MainField { field: String },
+    MainField { field: RcStr },
 }
 
 // The different ways to resolve a request withing a package
 #[derive(TraceRawVcs, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub enum ResolveInPackage {
     /// Using a alias field which allows to map requests
-    AliasField(String),
+    AliasField(RcStr),
     /// Using the [imports] field.
     ///
     /// [imports]: https://nodejs.org/api/packages.html#imports
@@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ pub enum ResolveInPackage {
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub enum ImportMapping {
-    External(Option<String>, ExternalType),
+    External(Option<RcStr>, ExternalType),
     /// An already resolved result that will be returned directly.
     Direct(Vc<ResolveResult>),
     /// A request alias that will be resolved first, and fall back to resolving
     /// the original request if it fails. Useful for the tsconfig.json
     /// `compilerOptions.paths` option and Next aliases.
-    PrimaryAlternative(String, Option<Vc<FileSystemPath>>),
+    PrimaryAlternative(RcStr, Option<Vc<FileSystemPath>>),
     Ignore,
     Empty,
     Alternatives(Vec<Vc<ImportMapping>>),
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ pub enum ImportMapping {
 
 impl ImportMapping {
     pub fn primary_alternatives(
-        list: Vec<String>,
+        list: Vec<RcStr>,
         lookup_path: Option<Vc<FileSystemPath>>,
     ) -> ImportMapping {
         if list.is_empty() {
@@ -129,13 +129,19 @@ impl AliasTemplate for Vc<ImportMapping> {
             Ok(match this {
                 ImportMapping::External(name, ty) => {
                     if let Some(name) = name {
-                        ImportMapping::External(Some(name.clone().replace('*', capture)), *ty)
+                        ImportMapping::External(
+                            Some(name.clone().replace('*', capture).into()),
+                            *ty,
+                        )
                     } else {
                         ImportMapping::External(None, *ty)
                     }
                 }
                 ImportMapping::PrimaryAlternative(name, context) => {
-                    ImportMapping::PrimaryAlternative(name.clone().replace('*', capture), *context)
+                    ImportMapping::PrimaryAlternative(
+                        name.clone().replace('*', capture).into(),
+                        *context,
+                    )
                 }
                 ImportMapping::Direct(_) | ImportMapping::Ignore | ImportMapping::Empty => {
                     this.clone()
@@ -148,7 +154,7 @@ impl AliasTemplate for Vc<ImportMapping> {
                         .await?,
                 ),
                 ImportMapping::Dynamic(replacement) => {
-                    (*replacement.replace(capture.to_string()).await?).clone()
+                    (*replacement.replace(capture.into()).await?).clone()
                 }
             }
             .cell())
@@ -187,7 +193,7 @@ impl ImportMap {
     /// Inserts an exact alias into the import map.
     pub fn insert_exact_alias<'a>(
         &mut self,
-        pattern: impl Into<String> + 'a,
+        pattern: impl Into<RcStr> + 'a,
         mapping: Vc<ImportMapping>,
     ) {
         self.map.insert(AliasPattern::exact(pattern), mapping);
@@ -196,7 +202,7 @@ impl ImportMap {
     /// Inserts a wildcard alias into the import map.
     pub fn insert_wildcard_alias<'a>(
         &mut self,
-        prefix: impl Into<String> + 'a,
+        prefix: impl Into<RcStr> + 'a,
         mapping: Vc<ImportMapping>,
     ) {
         self.map.insert(AliasPattern::wildcard(prefix, ""), mapping);
@@ -205,8 +211,8 @@ impl ImportMap {
     /// Inserts a wildcard alias with suffix into the import map.
     pub fn insert_wildcard_alias_with_suffix<'p, 's>(
         &mut self,
-        prefix: impl Into<String> + 'p,
-        suffix: impl Into<String> + 's,
+        prefix: impl Into<RcStr> + 'p,
+        suffix: impl Into<RcStr> + 's,
         mapping: Vc<ImportMapping>,
     ) {
         self.map
@@ -217,14 +223,14 @@ impl ImportMap {
     /// to create a singleton.
     pub fn insert_singleton_alias<'a>(
         &mut self,
-        prefix: impl Into<String> + 'a,
+        prefix: impl Into<RcStr> + 'a,
         context_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     ) {
-        let prefix = prefix.into();
-        let wildcard_prefix = prefix.clone() + "/";
-        let wildcard_alias: String = prefix.clone() + "/*";
+        let prefix: RcStr = prefix.into();
+        let wildcard_prefix: RcStr = (prefix.to_string() + "/").into();
+        let wildcard_alias: RcStr = (prefix.to_string() + "/*").into();
         self.insert_exact_alias(
-            &prefix,
+            prefix.clone(),
             ImportMapping::PrimaryAlternative(prefix.clone(), Some(context_path)).cell(),
         );
         self.insert_wildcard_alias(
@@ -269,7 +275,7 @@ async fn import_mapping_to_result(
         ImportMapping::Direct(result) => ImportMapResult::Result(*result),
         ImportMapping::External(name, ty) => ImportMapResult::Result(
             ResolveResult::primary(if let Some(name) = name {
-                ResolveResultItem::External(name.to_string(), *ty)
+                ResolveResultItem::External(name.clone(), *ty)
             } else if let Some(request) = request.await?.request() {
                 ResolveResultItem::External(request, *ty)
             } else {
@@ -284,7 +290,7 @@ async fn import_mapping_to_result(
             ImportMapResult::Result(ResolveResult::primary(ResolveResultItem::Empty).into())
         }
         ImportMapping::PrimaryAlternative(name, context) => {
-            let request = Request::parse(Value::new(name.to_string().into()));
+            let request = Request::parse(Value::new(name.clone().into()));
 
             ImportMapResult::Alias(request, *context)
         }
@@ -303,9 +309,9 @@ async fn import_mapping_to_result(
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for ImportMapResult {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         match self {
-            ImportMapResult::Result(_) => Ok(Vc::cell("Resolved by import map".to_string())),
+            ImportMapResult::Result(_) => Ok(Vc::cell("Resolved by import map".into())),
             ImportMapResult::Alias(request, context) => {
                 let s = if let Some(path) = context {
                     let path = path.to_string().await?;
@@ -317,7 +323,7 @@ impl ValueToString for ImportMapResult {
                 } else {
                     format!("aliased to {}", request.to_string().await?)
                 };
-                Ok(Vc::cell(s))
+                Ok(Vc::cell(s.into()))
             }
             ImportMapResult::Alternatives(alternatives) => {
                 let strings = alternatives
@@ -329,9 +335,9 @@ impl ValueToString for ImportMapResult {
                     .iter()
                     .map(|string| string.as_str())
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-                Ok(Vc::cell(strings.join(" | ")))
+                Ok(Vc::cell(strings.join(" | ").into()))
             }
-            ImportMapResult::NoEntry => Ok(Vc::cell("No import map entry".to_string())),
+            ImportMapResult::NoEntry => Ok(Vc::cell("No import map entry".into())),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -420,7 +426,7 @@ pub struct ResolveOptions {
     /// request first.
     pub prefer_relative: bool,
     /// The extensions that should be added to a request when resolving.
-    pub extensions: Vec<String>,
+    pub extensions: Vec<RcStr>,
     /// The locations where to resolve modules.
     pub modules: Vec<ResolveModules>,
     /// How to resolve packages.
@@ -428,7 +434,7 @@ pub struct ResolveOptions {
     /// How to resolve in packages.
     pub in_package: Vec<ResolveInPackage>,
     /// The default files to resolve in a folder.
-    pub default_files: Vec<String>,
+    pub default_files: Vec<RcStr>,
     /// An import map to use before resolving a request.
     pub import_map: Option<Vc<ImportMap>>,
     /// An import map to use when a request is otherwise unresolveable.
@@ -477,7 +483,7 @@ impl ResolveOptions {
 
     /// Overrides the extensions used for resolving
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn with_extensions(self: Vc<Self>, extensions: Vec<String>) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
+    pub async fn with_extensions(self: Vc<Self>, extensions: Vec<RcStr>) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         let mut resolve_options = self.await?.clone_value();
         resolve_options.extensions = extensions;
         Ok(resolve_options.into())
@@ -500,7 +506,7 @@ impl ResolveOptions {
 #[derive(Hash, Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct ResolveModulesOptions {
     pub modules: Vec<ResolveModules>,
-    pub extensions: Vec<String>,
+    pub extensions: Vec<RcStr>,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -517,7 +523,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_modules_options(
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_trait]
 pub trait ImportMappingReplacement {
-    fn replace(self: Vc<Self>, capture: String) -> Vc<ImportMapping>;
+    fn replace(self: Vc<Self>, capture: RcStr) -> Vc<ImportMapping>;
     fn result(
         self: Vc<Self>,
         lookup_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/origin.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/origin.rs
index 54c8bec9b0c18..ca292c03e7681 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/origin.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/origin.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Upcast, Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Upcast, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 
 use super::{options::ResolveOptions, parse::Request, ModuleResolveResult};
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pub trait ResolveOriginExt: Send {
     fn resolve_options(self: Vc<Self>, reference_type: Value<ReferenceType>) -> Vc<ResolveOptions>;
 
     /// Adds a transition that is used for resolved assets.
-    fn with_transition(self: Vc<Self>, transition: String) -> Vc<Box<dyn ResolveOrigin>>;
+    fn with_transition(self: Vc<Self>, transition: RcStr) -> Vc<Box<dyn ResolveOrigin>>;
 }
 
 impl<T> ResolveOriginExt for T
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ where
             .resolve_options(self.origin_path(), reference_type)
     }
 
-    fn with_transition(self: Vc<Self>, transition: String) -> Vc<Box<dyn ResolveOrigin>> {
+    fn with_transition(self: Vc<Self>, transition: RcStr) -> Vc<Box<dyn ResolveOrigin>> {
         Vc::upcast(
             ResolveOriginWithTransition {
                 previous: Vc::upcast(self),
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ impl ResolveOrigin for PlainResolveOrigin {
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 struct ResolveOriginWithTransition {
     previous: Vc<Box<dyn ResolveOrigin>>,
-    transition: String,
+    transition: RcStr,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/parse.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/parse.rs
index baf6256ce752d..c97e33cee4391 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/parse.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/parse.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 use regex::Regex;
-use turbo_tasks::{TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 
 use super::pattern::Pattern;
 
@@ -10,31 +10,31 @@ use super::pattern::Pattern;
 pub enum Request {
     Raw {
         path: Pattern,
-        query: Vc<String>,
+        query: Vc<RcStr>,
         force_in_lookup_dir: bool,
-        fragment: Vc<String>,
+        fragment: Vc<RcStr>,
     },
     Relative {
         path: Pattern,
-        query: Vc<String>,
+        query: Vc<RcStr>,
         force_in_lookup_dir: bool,
-        fragment: Vc<String>,
+        fragment: Vc<RcStr>,
     },
     Module {
-        module: String,
+        module: RcStr,
         path: Pattern,
-        query: Vc<String>,
-        fragment: Vc<String>,
+        query: Vc<RcStr>,
+        fragment: Vc<RcStr>,
     },
     ServerRelative {
         path: Pattern,
-        query: Vc<String>,
-        fragment: Vc<String>,
+        query: Vc<RcStr>,
+        fragment: Vc<RcStr>,
     },
     Windows {
         path: Pattern,
-        query: Vc<String>,
-        fragment: Vc<String>,
+        query: Vc<RcStr>,
+        fragment: Vc<RcStr>,
     },
     Empty,
     PackageInternal {
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ pub enum Request {
     Uri {
         protocol: String,
         remainder: String,
-        query: Vc<String>,
-        fragment: Vc<String>,
+        query: Vc<RcStr>,
+        fragment: Vc<RcStr>,
     },
     Unknown {
         path: Pattern,
@@ -55,69 +55,69 @@ pub enum Request {
     },
 }
 
-fn split_off_query_fragment(raw: String) -> (Pattern, Vc<String>, Vc<String>) {
+fn split_off_query_fragment(raw: RcStr) -> (Pattern, Vc<RcStr>, Vc<RcStr>) {
     let Some((raw, query)) = raw.split_once('?') else {
         if let Some((raw, fragment)) = raw.split_once('#') {
             return (
-                Pattern::Constant(raw.to_string()),
-                Vc::<String>::default(),
-                Vc::cell(fragment.to_string()),
+                Pattern::Constant(raw.into()),
+                Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
+                Vc::cell(fragment.into()),
             );
         }
 
         return (
             Pattern::Constant(raw),
-            Vc::<String>::default(),
-            Vc::<String>::default(),
+            Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
+            Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
         );
     };
 
     let (query, fragment) = query.split_once('#').unwrap_or((query, ""));
 
     (
-        Pattern::Constant(raw.to_string()),
-        Vc::cell(format!("?{}", query)),
-        Vc::cell(format!("#{}", fragment)),
+        Pattern::Constant(raw.into()),
+        Vc::cell(format!("?{}", query).into()),
+        Vc::cell(format!("#{}", fragment).into()),
     )
 }
 
 impl Request {
-    pub fn request(&self) -> Option<String> {
+    pub fn request(&self) -> Option<RcStr> {
         Some(match self {
             Request::Raw {
                 path: Pattern::Constant(path),
                 ..
-            } => path.to_string(),
+            } => path.clone(),
             Request::Relative {
                 path: Pattern::Constant(path),
                 ..
-            } => path.to_string(),
+            } => path.clone(),
             Request::Module {
                 module,
                 path: Pattern::Constant(path),
                 ..
-            } => format!("{module}{path}"),
+            } => format!("{module}{path}").into(),
             Request::ServerRelative {
                 path: Pattern::Constant(path),
                 ..
-            } => path.to_string(),
+            } => path.clone(),
             Request::Windows {
                 path: Pattern::Constant(path),
                 ..
-            } => path.to_string(),
-            Request::Empty => "".to_string(),
+            } => path.clone(),
+            Request::Empty => "".into(),
             Request::PackageInternal {
                 path: Pattern::Constant(path),
                 ..
-            } => path.to_string(),
+            } => path.clone(),
             Request::Uri {
                 protocol,
                 remainder,
                 ..
-            } => format!("{protocol}{remainder}"),
+            } => format!("{protocol}{remainder}").into(),
             Request::Unknown {
                 path: Pattern::Constant(path),
-            } => path.to_string(),
+            } => path.clone(),
             _ => return None,
         })
     }
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ impl Request {
                     Request::PackageInternal {
                         path: Pattern::Constant(r),
                     }
-                } else if r.starts_with("./") || r.starts_with("../") || r == "." || r == ".." {
+                } else if r.starts_with("./") || r.starts_with("../") || &*r == "." || &*r == ".." {
                     let (path, query, fragment) = split_off_query_fragment(r);
 
                     Request::Relative {
@@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ impl Request {
                             return Request::Uri {
                                 protocol: protocol.as_str().to_string(),
                                 remainder: remainder.as_str().to_string(),
-                                query: Vc::<String>::default(),
-                                fragment: Vc::<String>::default(),
+                                query: Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
+                                fragment: Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
                             };
                         }
                     }
@@ -185,10 +185,10 @@ impl Request {
                         .and_then(|caps| caps.get(1).zip(caps.get(2)))
                     {
                         let (path, query, fragment) =
-                            split_off_query_fragment(path.as_str().to_string());
+                            split_off_query_fragment(path.as_str().into());
 
                         return Request::Module {
-                            module: module.as_str().to_string(),
+                            module: module.as_str().into(),
                             path,
                             query,
                             fragment,
@@ -259,15 +259,15 @@ impl Request {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn parse_string(request: String) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn parse_string(request: RcStr) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(Request::parse_ref(request.into()))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     pub fn raw(
         request: Value<Pattern>,
-        query: Vc<String>,
-        fragment: Vc<String>,
+        query: Vc<RcStr>,
+        fragment: Vc<RcStr>,
         force_in_lookup_dir: bool,
     ) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(Request::Raw {
@@ -281,8 +281,8 @@ impl Request {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     pub fn relative(
         request: Value<Pattern>,
-        query: Vc<String>,
-        fragment: Vc<String>,
+        query: Vc<RcStr>,
+        fragment: Vc<RcStr>,
         force_in_lookup_dir: bool,
     ) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(Request::Relative {
@@ -295,10 +295,10 @@ impl Request {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     pub fn module(
-        module: String,
+        module: RcStr,
         path: Value<Pattern>,
-        query: Vc<String>,
-        fragment: Vc<String>,
+        query: Vc<RcStr>,
+        fragment: Vc<RcStr>,
     ) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(Request::Module {
             module,
@@ -325,18 +325,18 @@ impl Request {
                 query: _,
                 fragment: _,
             } => {
-                let mut pat = Pattern::Constant(format!("./{module}"));
+                let mut pat = Pattern::Constant(format!("./{module}").into());
                 pat.push(path.clone());
                 // TODO add query
                 Self::parse(Value::new(pat))
             }
             Request::PackageInternal { path } => {
-                let mut pat = Pattern::Constant("./".to_string());
+                let mut pat = Pattern::Constant("./".into());
                 pat.push(path.clone());
                 Self::parse(Value::new(pat))
             }
             Request::Unknown { path } => {
-                let mut pat = Pattern::Constant("./".to_string());
+                let mut pat = Pattern::Constant("./".into());
                 pat.push(path.clone());
                 Self::parse(Value::new(pat))
             }
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ impl Request {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn with_query(self: Vc<Self>, query: Vc<String>) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
+    pub async fn with_query(self: Vc<Self>, query: Vc<RcStr>) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         Ok(match &*self.await? {
             Request::Raw {
                 path,
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ impl Request {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn with_fragment(self: Vc<Self>, fragment: Vc<String>) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
+    pub async fn with_fragment(self: Vc<Self>, fragment: Vc<RcStr>) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         Ok(match &*self.await? {
             Request::Raw {
                 path,
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ impl Request {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn append_path(self: Vc<Self>, suffix: String) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
+    pub async fn append_path(self: Vc<Self>, suffix: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         Ok(match &*self.await? {
             Request::Raw {
                 path,
@@ -596,20 +596,20 @@ impl Request {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn query(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    pub fn query(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         match self {
             Request::Raw { query, .. } => *query,
             Request::Relative { query, .. } => *query,
             Request::Module { query, .. } => *query,
             Request::ServerRelative { query, .. } => *query,
             Request::Windows { query, .. } => *query,
-            Request::Empty => Vc::<String>::default(),
-            Request::PackageInternal { .. } => Vc::<String>::default(),
-            Request::Uri { .. } => Vc::<String>::default(),
-            Request::Unknown { .. } => Vc::<String>::default(),
-            Request::Dynamic => Vc::<String>::default(),
+            Request::Empty => Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
+            Request::PackageInternal { .. } => Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
+            Request::Uri { .. } => Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
+            Request::Unknown { .. } => Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
+            Request::Dynamic => Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
             // TODO: is this correct, should we return the first one instead?
-            Request::Alternatives { .. } => Vc::<String>::default(),
+            Request::Alternatives { .. } => Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ impl Request {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for Request {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         Ok(Vc::cell(match self {
             Request::Raw {
                 path,
@@ -625,9 +625,9 @@ impl ValueToString for Request {
                 ..
             } => {
                 if *force_in_lookup_dir {
-                    format!("in-lookup-dir {path}")
+                    format!("in-lookup-dir {path}").into()
                 } else {
-                    format!("{path}")
+                    format!("{path}").into()
                 }
             }
             Request::Relative {
@@ -636,35 +636,36 @@ impl ValueToString for Request {
                 ..
             } => {
                 if *force_in_lookup_dir {
-                    format!("relative-in-lookup-dir {path}")
+                    format!("relative-in-lookup-dir {path}").into()
                 } else {
-                    format!("relative {path}")
+                    format!("relative {path}").into()
                 }
             }
             Request::Module { module, path, .. } => {
                 if path.could_match_others("") {
-                    format!("module \"{module}\" with subpath {path}")
+                    format!("module \"{module}\" with subpath {path}").into()
                 } else {
-                    format!("module \"{module}\"")
+                    format!("module \"{module}\"").into()
                 }
             }
-            Request::ServerRelative { path, .. } => format!("server relative {path}"),
-            Request::Windows { path, .. } => format!("windows {path}"),
-            Request::Empty => "empty".to_string(),
-            Request::PackageInternal { path } => format!("package internal {path}"),
+            Request::ServerRelative { path, .. } => format!("server relative {path}").into(),
+            Request::Windows { path, .. } => format!("windows {path}").into(),
+            Request::Empty => "empty".into(),
+            Request::PackageInternal { path } => format!("package internal {path}").into(),
             Request::Uri {
                 protocol,
                 remainder,
                 ..
-            } => format!("uri \"{protocol}\" \"{remainder}\""),
-            Request::Unknown { path } => format!("unknown {path}"),
-            Request::Dynamic => "dynamic".to_string(),
+            } => format!("uri \"{protocol}\" \"{remainder}\"").into(),
+            Request::Unknown { path } => format!("unknown {path}").into(),
+            Request::Dynamic => "dynamic".into(),
             Request::Alternatives { requests } => {
                 let vec = requests.iter().map(|i| i.to_string()).try_join().await?;
                 vec.iter()
                     .map(|r| r.as_str())
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                     .join(" or ")
+                    .into()
             }
         }))
     }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/pattern.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/pattern.rs
index 2cb128cb9b571..825a3c766ff2d 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/pattern.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/pattern.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 use regex::Regex;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use tracing::Instrument;
-use turbo_tasks::{trace::TraceRawVcs, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{trace::TraceRawVcs, RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{
     DirectoryContent, DirectoryEntry, FileSystemEntryType, FileSystemPath, LinkContent, LinkType,
 };
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use turbo_tasks_fs::{
 #[turbo_tasks::value(serialization = "auto_for_input")]
 #[derive(PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Clone, Debug, Default)]
 pub enum Pattern {
-    Constant(String),
+    Constant(RcStr),
     #[default]
     Dynamic,
     Alternatives(Vec<Pattern>),
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ pub enum Pattern {
 fn concatenation_push_or_merge_item(list: &mut Vec<Pattern>, pat: Pattern) {
     if let Pattern::Constant(ref s) = pat {
         if let Some(Pattern::Constant(ref mut last)) = list.last_mut() {
-            last.push_str(s);
+            let mut buf = last.to_string();
+            buf.push_str(s);
+            *last = buf.into();
             return;
         }
     }
@@ -31,10 +33,12 @@ fn concatenation_push_or_merge_item(list: &mut Vec<Pattern>, pat: Pattern) {
 }
 
 fn concatenation_push_front_or_merge_item(list: &mut Vec<Pattern>, pat: Pattern) {
-    if let Pattern::Constant(mut s) = pat {
+    if let Pattern::Constant(s) = pat {
         if let Some(Pattern::Constant(ref mut first)) = list.iter_mut().next() {
-            s.push_str(first);
-            *first = s;
+            let mut buf = s.into_owned();
+            buf.push_str(first);
+
+            *first = buf.into();
             return;
         }
         list.insert(0, Pattern::Constant(s));
@@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ fn concatenation_extend_or_merge_items(
 
 impl Pattern {
     // TODO this should be removed in favor of pattern resolving
-    pub fn into_string(self) -> Option<String> {
+    pub fn into_string(self) -> Option<RcStr> {
         match self {
             Pattern::Constant(str) => Some(str),
             _ => None,
@@ -107,7 +111,11 @@ impl Pattern {
                 concatenation_push_front_or_merge_item(&mut list, take(this));
                 *this = Pattern::Concatenation(list);
             }
-            (Pattern::Constant(str), Pattern::Constant(other)) => str.push_str(&other),
+            (Pattern::Constant(str), Pattern::Constant(other)) => {
+                let mut buf = str.to_string();
+                buf.push_str(&other);
+                *str = buf.into();
+            }
             (this, pat) => {
                 *this = Pattern::Concatenation(vec![take(this), pat]);
             }
@@ -127,9 +135,11 @@ impl Pattern {
                 concatenation_push_or_merge_item(&mut list, take(this));
                 *this = Pattern::Concatenation(list);
             }
-            (Pattern::Constant(str), Pattern::Constant(mut other)) => {
-                other.push_str(str);
-                *str = other;
+            (Pattern::Constant(str), Pattern::Constant(other)) => {
+                let mut buf = other.into_owned();
+
+                buf.push_str(str);
+                *str = buf.into();
             }
             (this, pat) => {
                 *this = Pattern::Concatenation(vec![pat, take(this)]);
@@ -252,7 +262,9 @@ impl Pattern {
                                     if !c.is_empty() {
                                         if let Some(Pattern::Constant(last)) = new_parts.last_mut()
                                         {
-                                            last.push_str(&c);
+                                            let mut buf = last.to_string();
+                                            buf.push_str(&c);
+                                            *last = buf.into();
                                         } else {
                                             new_parts.push(Pattern::Constant(c));
                                         }
@@ -428,7 +440,7 @@ impl Pattern {
         match self {
             Pattern::Constant(c) => {
                 if let Some(offset) = any_offset {
-                    if let Some(index) = value.find(c) {
+                    if let Some(index) = value.find(&**c) {
                         if index <= offset {
                             MatchResult::Consumed {
                                 remaining: &value[index + c.len()..],
@@ -442,7 +454,7 @@ impl Pattern {
                     } else {
                         MatchResult::None
                     }
-                } else if value.starts_with(c) {
+                } else if value.starts_with(&**c) {
                     MatchResult::Consumed {
                         remaining: &value[c.len()..],
                         any_offset: None,
@@ -545,7 +557,7 @@ impl Pattern {
         match self {
             Pattern::Constant(c) => {
                 if let Some(offset) = any_offset {
-                    if let Some(index) = value.find(c) {
+                    if let Some(index) = value.find(&**c) {
                         if index <= offset {
                             NextConstantUntilResult::Consumed(&value[index + c.len()..], None)
                         } else {
@@ -556,7 +568,7 @@ impl Pattern {
                     } else {
                         NextConstantUntilResult::NoMatch
                     }
-                } else if let Some(stripped) = value.strip_prefix(c) {
+                } else if let Some(stripped) = value.strip_prefix(&**c) {
                     NextConstantUntilResult::Consumed(stripped, None)
                 } else if let Some(stripped) = c.strip_prefix(value) {
                     NextConstantUntilResult::Partial(stripped, true)
@@ -610,7 +622,7 @@ impl Pattern {
 
     pub fn or_any_nested_file(&self) -> Self {
         let mut new = self.clone();
-        new.push(Pattern::Constant("/".to_string()));
+        new.push(Pattern::Constant("/".into()));
         new.push(Pattern::Dynamic);
         new.normalize();
         Pattern::alternatives([self.clone(), new])
@@ -713,8 +725,8 @@ enum NextConstantUntilResult<'a, 'b> {
     Consumed(&'b str, Option<usize>),
 }
 
-impl From<String> for Pattern {
-    fn from(s: String) -> Self {
+impl From<RcStr> for Pattern {
+    fn from(s: RcStr) -> Self {
         Pattern::Constant(s)
     }
 }
@@ -747,15 +759,15 @@ impl Display for Pattern {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for Pattern {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell(self.to_string())
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell(self.to_string().into())
     }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, PartialOrd, Ord, TraceRawVcs, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub enum PatternMatch {
-    File(String, Vc<FileSystemPath>),
-    Directory(String, Vc<FileSystemPath>),
+    File(RcStr, Vc<FileSystemPath>),
+    Directory(RcStr, Vc<FileSystemPath>),
 }
 
 // TODO this isn't super efficient
@@ -774,11 +786,11 @@ pub struct PatternMatches(Vec<PatternMatch>);
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 pub async fn read_matches(
     lookup_dir: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-    prefix: String,
+    prefix: RcStr,
     force_in_lookup_dir: bool,
     pattern: Vc<Pattern>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<PatternMatches>> {
-    let mut prefix = prefix;
+    let mut prefix = prefix.to_string();
     let pat = pattern.await?;
     let mut results = Vec::new();
     let mut nested = Vec::new();
@@ -795,9 +807,9 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                 if until_end {
                     if handled.insert(str) {
                         if let Some(fs_path) = &*if force_in_lookup_dir {
-                            lookup_dir.try_join_inside(str.to_string()).await?
+                            lookup_dir.try_join_inside(str.into()).await?
                         } else {
-                            lookup_dir.try_join(str.to_string()).await?
+                            lookup_dir.try_join(str.into()).await?
                         } {
                             let fs_path = fs_path.resolve().await?;
                             // This explicit deref of `context` is necessary
@@ -812,12 +824,12 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                                     FileSystemEntryType::File => {
                                         results.push((
                                             index,
-                                            PatternMatch::File(prefix.to_string(), fs_path),
+                                            PatternMatch::File(prefix.clone().into(), fs_path),
                                         ));
                                     }
                                     FileSystemEntryType::Directory => results.push((
                                         index,
-                                        PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.to_string(), fs_path),
+                                        PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.clone().into(), fs_path),
                                     )),
                                     FileSystemEntryType::Symlink => {
                                         if let LinkContent::Link { link_type, .. } =
@@ -827,14 +839,17 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                                                 results.push((
                                                     index,
                                                     PatternMatch::Directory(
-                                                        prefix.clone(),
+                                                        prefix.clone().into(),
                                                         fs_path,
                                                     ),
                                                 ));
                                             } else {
                                                 results.push((
                                                     index,
-                                                    PatternMatch::File(prefix.clone(), fs_path),
+                                                    PatternMatch::File(
+                                                        prefix.clone().into(),
+                                                        fs_path,
+                                                    ),
                                                 ))
                                             }
                                         }
@@ -849,9 +864,9 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                     let subpath = &str[..=str.rfind('/').unwrap()];
                     if handled.insert(subpath) {
                         if let Some(fs_path) = &*if force_in_lookup_dir {
-                            lookup_dir.try_join_inside(subpath.to_string()).await?
+                            lookup_dir.try_join_inside(subpath.into()).await?
                         } else {
-                            lookup_dir.try_join(subpath.to_string()).await?
+                            lookup_dir.try_join(subpath.into()).await?
                         } {
                             let fs_path = fs_path.resolve().await?;
                             let len = prefix.len();
@@ -860,7 +875,7 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                                 0,
                                 read_matches(
                                     fs_path,
-                                    prefix.to_string(),
+                                    prefix.clone().into(),
                                     force_in_lookup_dir,
                                     pattern,
                                 ),
@@ -888,7 +903,7 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                 if let Some(pos) = pat.match_position(&prefix) {
                     results.push((
                         pos,
-                        PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.clone(), lookup_dir.parent()),
+                        PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.clone().into(), lookup_dir.parent()),
                     ));
                 }
 
@@ -897,13 +912,13 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                 if let Some(pos) = pat.match_position(&prefix) {
                     results.push((
                         pos,
-                        PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.clone(), lookup_dir.parent()),
+                        PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.clone().into(), lookup_dir.parent()),
                     ));
                 }
                 if let Some(pos) = pat.could_match_position(&prefix) {
                     nested.push((
                         pos,
-                        read_matches(lookup_dir.parent(), prefix.clone(), false, pattern),
+                        read_matches(lookup_dir.parent(), prefix.clone().into(), false, pattern),
                     ));
                 }
                 prefix.pop();
@@ -914,19 +929,19 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                 prefix.push('.');
                 // {prefix}.
                 if let Some(pos) = pat.match_position(&prefix) {
-                    results.push((pos, PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.clone(), lookup_dir)));
+                    results.push((
+                        pos,
+                        PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.clone().into(), lookup_dir),
+                    ));
                 }
                 prefix.pop();
             }
             if prefix.is_empty() {
                 if let Some(pos) = pat.match_position("./") {
-                    results.push((pos, PatternMatch::Directory("./".to_string(), lookup_dir)));
+                    results.push((pos, PatternMatch::Directory("./".into(), lookup_dir)));
                 }
                 if let Some(pos) = pat.could_match_position("./") {
-                    nested.push((
-                        pos,
-                        read_matches(lookup_dir, "./".to_string(), false, pattern),
-                    ));
+                    nested.push((pos, read_matches(lookup_dir, "./".into(), false, pattern)));
                 }
             } else {
                 prefix.push('/');
@@ -934,7 +949,7 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                 if let Some(pos) = pat.could_match_position(&prefix) {
                     nested.push((
                         pos,
-                        read_matches(lookup_dir, prefix.to_string(), false, pattern),
+                        read_matches(lookup_dir, prefix.to_string().into(), false, pattern),
                     ));
                 }
                 prefix.pop();
@@ -943,7 +958,7 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                 if let Some(pos) = pat.could_match_position(&prefix) {
                     nested.push((
                         pos,
-                        read_matches(lookup_dir, prefix.to_string(), false, pattern),
+                        read_matches(lookup_dir, prefix.to_string().into(), false, pattern),
                     ));
                 }
                 prefix.pop();
@@ -958,7 +973,10 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                                 prefix.push_str(key);
                                 // {prefix}{key}
                                 if let Some(pos) = pat.match_position(&prefix) {
-                                    results.push((pos, PatternMatch::File(prefix.clone(), *path)));
+                                    results.push((
+                                        pos,
+                                        PatternMatch::File(prefix.clone().into(), *path),
+                                    ));
                                 }
                                 prefix.truncate(len)
                             }
@@ -972,7 +990,7 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                                 if let Some(pos) = pat.match_position(&prefix) {
                                     results.push((
                                         pos,
-                                        PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.clone(), *path),
+                                        PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.clone().into(), *path),
                                     ));
                                 }
                                 prefix.push('/');
@@ -980,13 +998,13 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                                 if let Some(pos) = pat.match_position(&prefix) {
                                     results.push((
                                         pos,
-                                        PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.clone(), *path),
+                                        PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.clone().into(), *path),
                                     ));
                                 }
                                 if let Some(pos) = pat.could_match_position(&prefix) {
                                     nested.push((
                                         pos,
-                                        read_matches(*path, prefix.clone(), true, pattern),
+                                        read_matches(*path, prefix.clone().into(), true, pattern),
                                     ));
                                 }
                                 prefix.truncate(len)
@@ -1005,12 +1023,15 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                                         if link_type.contains(LinkType::DIRECTORY) {
                                             results.push((
                                                 pos,
-                                                PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.clone(), *fs_path),
+                                                PatternMatch::Directory(
+                                                    prefix.clone().into(),
+                                                    *fs_path,
+                                                ),
                                             ));
                                         } else {
                                             results.push((
                                                 pos,
-                                                PatternMatch::File(prefix.clone(), *fs_path),
+                                                PatternMatch::File(prefix.clone().into(), *fs_path),
                                             ));
                                         }
                                     }
@@ -1023,7 +1044,10 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                                         if link_type.contains(LinkType::DIRECTORY) {
                                             results.push((
                                                 pos,
-                                                PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.clone(), *fs_path),
+                                                PatternMatch::Directory(
+                                                    prefix.clone().into(),
+                                                    *fs_path,
+                                                ),
                                             ));
                                         }
                                     }
@@ -1035,7 +1059,10 @@ pub async fn read_matches(
                                         if link_type.contains(LinkType::DIRECTORY) {
                                             results.push((
                                                 pos,
-                                                PatternMatch::Directory(prefix.clone(), *fs_path),
+                                                PatternMatch::Directory(
+                                                    prefix.clone().into(),
+                                                    *fs_path,
+                                                ),
                                             ));
                                         }
                                     }
@@ -1075,10 +1102,10 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn normalize() {
-        let a = Pattern::Constant("a".to_string());
-        let b = Pattern::Constant("b".to_string());
-        let c = Pattern::Constant("c".to_string());
-        let s = Pattern::Constant("/".to_string());
+        let a = Pattern::Constant("a".into());
+        let b = Pattern::Constant("b".into());
+        let c = Pattern::Constant("c".into());
+        let s = Pattern::Constant("/".into());
         let d = Pattern::Dynamic;
         {
             let mut p = Pattern::Concatenation(vec![
@@ -1090,8 +1117,8 @@ mod tests {
             assert_eq!(
                 p,
                 Pattern::Alternatives(vec![
-                    Pattern::Constant("a/c".to_string()),
-                    Pattern::Constant("b/c".to_string()),
+                    Pattern::Constant("a/c".into()),
+                    Pattern::Constant("b/c".into()),
                 ])
             );
         }
@@ -1108,29 +1135,17 @@ mod tests {
             assert_eq!(
                 p,
                 Pattern::Alternatives(vec![
-                    Pattern::Constant("a/b".to_string()),
-                    Pattern::Constant("b/b".to_string()),
-                    Pattern::Concatenation(vec![
-                        Pattern::Dynamic,
-                        Pattern::Constant("/b".to_string())
-                    ]),
-                    Pattern::Constant("a/c".to_string()),
-                    Pattern::Constant("b/c".to_string()),
-                    Pattern::Concatenation(vec![
-                        Pattern::Dynamic,
-                        Pattern::Constant("/c".to_string())
-                    ]),
-                    Pattern::Concatenation(vec![
-                        Pattern::Constant("a/".to_string()),
-                        Pattern::Dynamic
-                    ]),
-                    Pattern::Concatenation(vec![
-                        Pattern::Constant("b/".to_string()),
-                        Pattern::Dynamic
-                    ]),
+                    Pattern::Constant("a/b".into()),
+                    Pattern::Constant("b/b".into()),
+                    Pattern::Concatenation(vec![Pattern::Dynamic, Pattern::Constant("/b".into())]),
+                    Pattern::Constant("a/c".into()),
+                    Pattern::Constant("b/c".into()),
+                    Pattern::Concatenation(vec![Pattern::Dynamic, Pattern::Constant("/c".into())]),
+                    Pattern::Concatenation(vec![Pattern::Constant("a/".into()), Pattern::Dynamic]),
+                    Pattern::Concatenation(vec![Pattern::Constant("b/".into()), Pattern::Dynamic]),
                     Pattern::Concatenation(vec![
                         Pattern::Dynamic,
-                        Pattern::Constant("/".to_string()),
+                        Pattern::Constant("/".into()),
                         Pattern::Dynamic
                     ]),
                 ])
@@ -1141,10 +1156,10 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn is_match() {
         let pat = Pattern::Concatenation(vec![
-            Pattern::Constant(".".to_string()),
-            Pattern::Constant("/".to_string()),
+            Pattern::Constant(".".into()),
+            Pattern::Constant("/".into()),
             Pattern::Dynamic,
-            Pattern::Constant(".js".to_string()),
+            Pattern::Constant(".js".into()),
         ]);
         assert!(pat.could_match(""));
         assert!(pat.could_match("./"));
@@ -1169,7 +1184,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[rstest]
     #[case::dynamic(Pattern::Dynamic)]
-    #[case::dynamic_concat(Pattern::Concatenation(vec![Pattern::Dynamic, Pattern::Constant(".js".to_string())]))]
+    #[case::dynamic_concat(Pattern::Concatenation(vec![Pattern::Dynamic, Pattern::Constant(".js".into())]))]
     fn dynamic_match(#[case] pat: Pattern) {
         assert!(pat.could_match(""));
         assert!(pat.is_match("index.js"));
@@ -1223,7 +1238,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn dynamic_match2() {
         let pat = Pattern::Concatenation(vec![
             Pattern::Dynamic,
-            Pattern::Constant("/".to_string()),
+            Pattern::Constant("/".into()),
             Pattern::Dynamic,
         ]);
         assert!(pat.could_match("dir"));
@@ -1275,16 +1290,16 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[rstest]
     #[case::dynamic(Pattern::Dynamic)]
-    #[case::dynamic_concat(Pattern::Concatenation(vec![Pattern::Dynamic, Pattern::Constant(".js".to_string())]))]
+    #[case::dynamic_concat(Pattern::Concatenation(vec![Pattern::Dynamic, Pattern::Constant(".js".into())]))]
     #[case::dynamic_concat2(Pattern::Concatenation(vec![
         Pattern::Dynamic,
-        Pattern::Constant("/".to_string()),
+        Pattern::Constant("/".into()),
         Pattern::Dynamic,
     ]))]
     #[case::dynamic_alt_concat(Pattern::alternatives(vec![
         Pattern::Concatenation(vec![
             Pattern::Dynamic,
-            Pattern::Constant("/".to_string()),
+            Pattern::Constant("/".into()),
             Pattern::Dynamic,
         ]),
         Pattern::Dynamic,
@@ -1298,28 +1313,28 @@ mod tests {
     #[rstest]
     #[case::dynamic(Pattern::Dynamic, "feijf", None)]
     #[case::dynamic_concat(
-        Pattern::Concatenation(vec![Pattern::Dynamic, Pattern::Constant(".js".to_string())]),
+        Pattern::Concatenation(vec![Pattern::Dynamic, Pattern::Constant(".js".into())]),
         "hello.", None
     )]
-    #[case::constant(Pattern::Constant("Hello World".to_string()), "Hello ", Some(vec![("World", true)]))]
+    #[case::constant(Pattern::Constant("Hello World".into()), "Hello ", Some(vec![("World", true)]))]
     #[case::alternatives(
         Pattern::Alternatives(vec![
-            Pattern::Constant("Hello World".to_string()),
-            Pattern::Constant("Hello All".to_string())
+            Pattern::Constant("Hello World".into()),
+            Pattern::Constant("Hello All".into())
         ]), "Hello ", Some(vec![("World", true), ("All", true)])
     )]
     #[case::alternatives_non_end(
         Pattern::Alternatives(vec![
-            Pattern::Constant("Hello World".to_string()),
-            Pattern::Constant("Hello All".to_string()),
-            Pattern::Concatenation(vec![Pattern::Constant("Hello more".to_string()), Pattern::Dynamic])
+            Pattern::Constant("Hello World".into()),
+            Pattern::Constant("Hello All".into()),
+            Pattern::Concatenation(vec![Pattern::Constant("Hello more".into()), Pattern::Dynamic])
         ]), "Hello ", Some(vec![("World", true), ("All", true), ("more", false)])
     )]
     #[case::request_with_extensions(
         Pattern::Alternatives(vec![
-            Pattern::Constant("./file.js".to_string()),
-            Pattern::Constant("./file.ts".to_string()),
-            Pattern::Constant("./file.cjs".to_string()),
+            Pattern::Constant("./file.js".into()),
+            Pattern::Constant("./file.ts".into()),
+            Pattern::Constant("./file.cjs".into()),
         ]), "./", Some(vec![("file.js", true), ("file.ts", true), ("file.cjs", true)])
     )]
     fn next_constants(
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/remap.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/remap.rs
index d156510990522..8836be855a6d6 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/remap.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/resolve/remap.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::Value;
+use turbo_tasks::RcStr;
 
 use super::{
     alias_map::{AliasMap, AliasMapIter, AliasPattern, AliasTemplate},
@@ -47,11 +48,11 @@ pub enum SubpathValue {
     /// file that uses ESM syntax.
     /// Node defines several conditions in https://nodejs.org/api/packages.html#conditional-exports
     /// TODO: Should this use an enum of predefined keys?
-    Conditional(Vec<(String, SubpathValue)>),
+    Conditional(Vec<(RcStr, SubpathValue)>),
 
     /// A result subpath, defined with `"path": "other"`, remaps imports of
     /// `path` to `other`.
-    Result(String),
+    Result(RcStr),
 
     /// An excluded subpath, defined with `"path": null`, prevents importing
     /// this subpath.
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ impl AliasTemplate for SubpathValue {
                     .map(|(condition, value)| Ok((condition.clone(), value.replace(capture)?)))
                     .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?,
             ),
-            SubpathValue::Result(value) => SubpathValue::Result(value.replace('*', capture)),
+            SubpathValue::Result(value) => SubpathValue::Result(value.replace('*', capture).into()),
             SubpathValue::Excluded => SubpathValue::Excluded,
         })
     }
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ impl SubpathValue {
     /// also exposed to the consumer.
     pub fn add_results<'a>(
         &'a self,
-        conditions: &BTreeMap<String, ConditionValue>,
+        conditions: &BTreeMap<RcStr, ConditionValue>,
         unspecified_condition: &ConditionValue,
         condition_overrides: &mut HashMap<&'a str, ConditionValue>,
         target: &mut Vec<(&'a str, Vec<(&'a str, bool)>)>,
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ impl SubpathValue {
     fn try_new(value: &Value, ty: ExportImport) -> Result<Self> {
         match value {
             Value::Null => Ok(SubpathValue::Excluded),
-            Value::String(s) => Ok(SubpathValue::Result(s.to_string())),
+            Value::String(s) => Ok(SubpathValue::Result(s.as_str().into())),
             Value::Number(_) => bail!("numeric values are invalid in {ty}s field entries"),
             Value::Bool(_) => bail!("boolean values are invalid in {ty}s field entries"),
             Value::Object(object) => Ok(SubpathValue::Conditional(
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ impl SubpathValue {
                             );
                         }
 
-                        Ok((key.to_string(), SubpathValue::try_new(value, ty)?))
+                        Ok((key.as_str().into(), SubpathValue::try_new(value, ty)?))
                     })
                     .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?,
             )),
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ struct ResultsIterMut<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> Iterator for ResultsIterMut<'a> {
-    type Item = &'a mut String;
+    type Item = &'a mut RcStr;
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         while let Some(value) = self.stack.pop() {
@@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&Value> for ExportsField {
                     let pattern = if is_folder_shorthand(key) {
                         expand_folder_shorthand(key, &mut value)?
                     } else {
-                        AliasPattern::parse(key)
+                        AliasPattern::parse(key.as_str())
                     };
 
                     map.insert(pattern, value);
@@ -265,13 +266,13 @@ impl TryFrom<&Value> for ExportsField {
 
                 if !conditions.is_empty() {
                     map.insert(
-                        AliasPattern::Exact(".".to_string()),
+                        AliasPattern::Exact(".".into()),
                         SubpathValue::Conditional(
                             conditions
                                 .into_iter()
                                 .map(|(key, value)| {
                                     Ok((
-                                        key.to_string(),
+                                        key.as_str().into(),
                                         SubpathValue::try_new(value, ExportImport::Export)?,
                                     ))
                                 })
@@ -286,7 +287,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&Value> for ExportsField {
                 let mut map = AliasMap::new();
                 map.insert(
                     AliasPattern::exact("."),
-                    SubpathValue::Result(string.to_string()),
+                    SubpathValue::Result(string.as_str().into()),
                 );
                 map
             }
@@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&Value> for ImportsField {
                         bail!("imports key \"{key}\" must begin with a '#'")
                     }
                     let value = SubpathValue::try_new(value, ExportImport::Import)?;
-                    map.insert(AliasPattern::parse(key), value);
+                    map.insert(AliasPattern::parse(key.as_str()), value);
                 }
 
                 map
@@ -378,7 +379,9 @@ fn expand_folder_shorthand(key: &str, value: &mut SubpathValue) -> Result<AliasP
     for result in value.results_mut() {
         if result.ends_with('/') {
             if result.find('*').is_none() {
-                result.push('*');
+                let mut buf = result.to_string();
+                buf.push('*');
+                *result = buf.into();
             } else {
                 bail!(
                     "invalid exports field value \"{}\" for key \"{}\": \"*\" is not allowed in \
@@ -405,10 +408,10 @@ fn expand_folder_shorthand(key: &str, value: &mut SubpathValue) -> Result<AliasP
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct ResolveAliasMap(#[turbo_tasks(trace_ignore)] AliasMap<SubpathValue>);
 
-impl TryFrom<&IndexMap<String, Value>> for ResolveAliasMap {
+impl TryFrom<&IndexMap<RcStr, Value>> for ResolveAliasMap {
     type Error = anyhow::Error;
 
-    fn try_from(object: &IndexMap<String, Value>) -> Result<Self> {
+    fn try_from(object: &IndexMap<RcStr, Value>) -> Result<Self> {
         let mut map = AliasMap::new();
 
         for (key, value) in object.iter() {
@@ -417,7 +420,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&IndexMap<String, Value>> for ResolveAliasMap {
             let pattern = if is_folder_shorthand(key) {
                 expand_folder_shorthand(key, &mut value)?
             } else {
-                AliasPattern::parse(key)
+                AliasPattern::parse(key.as_str())
             };
 
             map.insert(pattern, value);
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/server_fs.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/server_fs.rs
index b4dd139cc09b0..0c8ac7a988cc1 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/server_fs.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/server_fs.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use turbo_tasks::{Completion, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{Completion, RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{
     DirectoryContent, FileContent, FileMeta, FileSystem, FileSystemPath, LinkContent,
 };
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ impl FileSystem for ServerFileSystem {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for ServerFileSystem {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell("root of the server".to_string())
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell("root of the server".into())
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/source_map/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/source_map/mod.rs
index 86c751187aa7c..2af9fcbef4717 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/source_map/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/source_map/mod.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use ref_cast::RefCast;
 use regex::Regex;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
 use sourcemap::{DecodedMap, SourceMap as RegularMap, SourceMapBuilder, SourceMapIndex};
-use turbo_tasks::{TryJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{
     rope::{Rope, RopeBuilder},
     FileContent, FileSystemPath,
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ pub trait GenerateSourceMap {
     fn generate_source_map(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<OptionSourceMap>;
 
     /// Returns an individual section of the larger source map, if found.
-    fn by_section(self: Vc<Self>, _section: String) -> Vc<OptionSourceMap> {
+    fn by_section(self: Vc<Self>, _section: RcStr) -> Vc<OptionSourceMap> {
         Vc::cell(None)
     }
 }
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ pub struct OriginalToken {
     pub original_file: String,
     pub original_line: usize,
     pub original_column: usize,
-    pub name: Option<String>,
+    pub name: Option<RcStr>,
 }
 
 impl Token {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ impl<'a> From<sourcemap::Token<'a>> for Token {
                     .to_string(),
                 original_line: t.get_src_line() as usize,
                 original_column: t.get_src_col() as usize,
-                name: t.get_name().map(String::from),
+                name: t.get_name().map(RcStr::from),
             })
         } else {
             Token::Synthetic(SyntheticToken {
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ impl SourceMap {
             origin: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
         ) -> Result<(Arc<str>, Arc<str>)> {
             Ok(
-                if let Some(path) = *origin.parent().try_join(source_request.to_string()).await? {
+                if let Some(path) = *origin.parent().try_join((&*source_request).into()).await? {
                     let path_str = path.to_string().await?;
                     let source = format!("{SOURCE_MAP_PREFIX}{}", path_str);
                     let source_content = if let Some(source_content) = source_content {
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ impl GenerateSourceMap for SourceMap {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn by_section(&self, _section: String) -> Vc<OptionSourceMap> {
+    fn by_section(&self, _section: RcStr) -> Vc<OptionSourceMap> {
         Vc::cell(None)
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/source_map/source_map_asset.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/source_map/source_map_asset.rs
index ab66b6f8a93ed..a2a7a6ae61849 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/source_map/source_map_asset.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/source_map/source_map_asset.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::File;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl OutputAsset for SourceMapAsset {
         // NOTE(alexkirsz) We used to include the asset's version id in the path,
         // but this caused `all_assets_map` to be recomputed on every change.
         Ok(AssetIdent::from_path(
-            self.asset.ident().path().append(".map".to_string()),
+            self.asset.ident().path().append(".map".into()),
         ))
     }
 }
@@ -57,29 +57,29 @@ impl Asset for SourceMapAsset {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("source map".to_string())
+fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("source map".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn introspectable_details() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("source map of an asset".to_string())
+fn introspectable_details() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("source map of an asset".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for SourceMapAsset {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         introspectable_type()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.ident().to_string()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn details(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn details(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         introspectable_details()
     }
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ impl Introspectable for SourceMapAsset {
         let mut children = IndexSet::new();
         if let Some(asset) = Vc::try_resolve_sidecast::<Box<dyn Introspectable>>(self.asset).await?
         {
-            children.insert((Vc::cell("asset".to_string()), asset));
+            children.insert((Vc::cell("asset".into()), asset));
         }
         Ok(Vc::cell(children))
     }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-core/src/version.rs b/crates/turbopack-core/src/version.rs
index 8d003b067645c..08fb9f6ec3572 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-core/src/version.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-core/src/version.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use turbo_tasks::{
-    debug::ValueDebugFormat, trace::TraceRawVcs, IntoTraitRef, ReadRef, State, TraitRef, Vc,
+    debug::ValueDebugFormat, trace::TraceRawVcs, IntoTraitRef, RcStr, ReadRef, State, TraitRef, Vc,
 };
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{FileContent, LinkType};
 use turbo_tasks_hash::{encode_hex, hash_xxh3_hash64};
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ pub trait Version {
     /// Get a unique identifier of the version as a string. There is no way
     /// to convert an id back to its original `Version`, so the original object
     /// needs to be stored somewhere.
-    fn id(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String>;
+    fn id(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr>;
 }
 
 /// This trait allows multiple `VersionedContent` to declare which
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ impl NotFoundVersion {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Version for NotFoundVersion {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn id(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell("".to_string())
+    fn id(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell(Default::default())
     }
 }
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ pub struct PartialUpdate {
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct FileHashVersion {
-    hash: String,
+    hash: RcStr,
 }
 
 impl FileHashVersion {
@@ -216,7 +216,9 @@ impl FileHashVersion {
                 FileContent::Content(file) => {
                     let hash = hash_xxh3_hash64(file.content());
                     let hex_hash = encode_hex(hash);
-                    Ok(Self::cell(FileHashVersion { hash: hex_hash }))
+                    Ok(Self::cell(FileHashVersion {
+                        hash: hex_hash.into(),
+                    }))
                 }
                 FileContent::NotFound => Err(anyhow!("file not found")),
             },
@@ -228,7 +230,7 @@ impl FileHashVersion {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Version for FileHashVersion {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn id(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn id(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         Ok(Vc::cell(self.hash.clone()))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-css/src/asset.rs b/crates/turbopack-css/src/asset.rs
index 901f928393ea9..29cea2fec3723 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-css/src/asset.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-css/src/asset.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{TryJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier(use_swc_css: bool) -> Vc<String> {
+fn modifier(use_swc_css: bool) -> Vc<RcStr> {
     if use_swc_css {
-        Vc::cell("swc css".to_string())
+        Vc::cell("swc css".into())
     } else {
-        Vc::cell("css".to_string())
+        Vc::cell("css".into())
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/mod.rs
index ba8bd0b062f38..2f6d8c3b6d9cd 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/mod.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::fmt::Write;
 
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
-use turbo_tasks::{TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueDefault, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueDefault, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{rope::Rope, File, FileSystem};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ impl OutputChunk for CssChunk {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn chunk_item_key() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("chunk item".to_string())
+fn chunk_item_key() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("chunk item".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ impl OutputAsset for CssChunk {
             } else {
                 ServerFileSystem::new().root()
             },
-            query: Vc::<String>::default(),
+            query: Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
             fragment: None,
             assets,
             modifiers: Vec::new(),
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ impl OutputAsset for CssChunk {
 
         Ok(AssetIdent::from_path(this.chunking_context.chunk_path(
             AssetIdent::new(Value::new(ident)),
-            ".css".to_string(),
+            ".css".into(),
         )))
     }
 
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ pub struct CssChunkPlaceables(Vec<Vc<Box<dyn CssChunkPlaceable>>>);
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 pub enum CssImport {
-    External(Vc<String>),
+    External(Vc<RcStr>),
     Internal(Vc<ImportAssetReference>, Vc<Box<dyn CssChunkItem>>),
     Composes(Vc<Box<dyn CssChunkItem>>),
 }
@@ -382,29 +382,29 @@ pub trait CssChunkItem: ChunkItem {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("css chunk".to_string())
+fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("css chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn entry_module_key() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("entry module".to_string())
+fn entry_module_key() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("entry module".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for CssChunk {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         introspectable_type()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.path().to_string()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn details(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn details(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let content = content_to_details(self.content());
         let mut details = String::new();
         let this = self.await?;
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ impl Introspectable for CssChunk {
         }
         details += "\nContent:\n\n";
         write!(details, "{}", content.await?)?;
-        Ok(Vc::cell(details))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(details.into()))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -440,8 +440,8 @@ pub struct CssChunkType {}
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for CssChunkType {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell("css".to_string())
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell("css".into())
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/single_item_chunk/chunk.rs b/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/single_item_chunk/chunk.rs
index c6575fa543c41..b394b402566fa 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/single_item_chunk/chunk.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/single_item_chunk/chunk.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt::Write;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::File;
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ impl Chunk for SingleItemCssChunk {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn single_item_modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("single item css chunk".to_string())
+fn single_item_modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("single item css chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl OutputAsset for SingleItemCssChunk {
                 self.item
                     .asset_ident()
                     .with_modifier(single_item_modifier()),
-                ".css".to_string(),
+                ".css".into(),
             ),
         ))
     }
@@ -146,29 +146,29 @@ impl GenerateSourceMap for SingleItemCssChunk {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("single asset css chunk".to_string())
+fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("single asset css chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn entry_module_key() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("entry module".to_string())
+fn entry_module_key() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("entry module".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for SingleItemCssChunk {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         introspectable_type()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.path().to_string()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn details(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn details(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let this = self.await?;
         let mut details = String::new();
         write!(
@@ -176,6 +176,6 @@ impl Introspectable for SingleItemCssChunk {
             "Chunk item: {}",
             this.item.asset_ident().to_string().await?
         )?;
-        Ok(Vc::cell(details))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(details.into()))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/single_item_chunk/source_map.rs b/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/single_item_chunk/source_map.rs
index 2706cac561f90..1b0f42359dad1 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/single_item_chunk/source_map.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/single_item_chunk/source_map.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl OutputAsset for SingleItemCssChunkSourceMapAsset {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn ident(&self) -> Result<Vc<AssetIdent>> {
         Ok(AssetIdent::from_path(
-            self.chunk.path().append(".map".to_string()),
+            self.chunk.path().append(".map".into()),
         ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/source_map.rs b/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/source_map.rs
index 854dd0c2c869a..7be9a1b14f03e 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/source_map.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-css/src/chunk/source_map.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl OutputAsset for CssChunkSourceMapAsset {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn ident(&self) -> Result<Vc<AssetIdent>> {
         Ok(AssetIdent::from_path(
-            self.chunk.path().append(".map".to_string()),
+            self.chunk.path().append(".map".into()),
         ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-css/src/module_asset.rs b/crates/turbopack-css/src/module_asset.rs
index 6905f14ceb199..08c76694f2dda 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-css/src/module_asset.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-css/src/module_asset.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use indoc::formatdoc;
 use lightningcss::css_modules::CssModuleReference;
 use swc_core::common::{BytePos, FileName, LineCol, SourceMap};
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("css module".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("css module".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
@@ -191,7 +191,9 @@ impl ModuleCssAsset {
                                 original: name.to_string(),
                                 from: CssModuleComposeReference::new(
                                     Vc::upcast(self),
-                                    Request::parse(Value::new(specifier.to_string().into())),
+                                    Request::parse(Value::new(
+                                        RcStr::from(specifier.clone()).into(),
+                                    )),
                                 ),
                             }
                         }
@@ -336,7 +338,7 @@ impl EcmascriptChunkItem for ModuleChunkItem {
                                         Module {from} referenced in `composes: ... from {from};` can't be resolved.
                                     "#,
                                     from = &*from.await?.request.to_string().await?
-                                },
+                                }.into(),
                             }.cell().emit();
                             continue;
                         };
@@ -353,7 +355,7 @@ impl EcmascriptChunkItem for ModuleChunkItem {
                                         Module {from} referenced in `composes: ... from {from};` is not a CSS module.
                                     "#,
                                     from = &*from.await?.request.to_string().await?
-                                },
+                                }.into(),
                             }.cell().emit();
                             continue;
                         };
@@ -427,7 +429,7 @@ fn generate_minimal_source_map(filename: String, source: String) -> Vc<ParseResu
 struct CssModuleComposesIssue {
     severity: Vc<IssueSeverity>,
     source: Vc<AssetIdent>,
-    message: String,
+    message: RcStr,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -440,7 +442,7 @@ impl Issue for CssModuleComposesIssue {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn title(&self) -> Result<Vc<StyledString>> {
         Ok(StyledString::Text(
-            "An issue occurred while resolving a CSS module `composes:` rule".to_string(),
+            "An issue occurred while resolving a CSS module `composes:` rule".into(),
         )
         .cell())
     }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-css/src/process.rs b/crates/turbopack-css/src/process.rs
index aa227d906013a..8b788080b012a 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-css/src/process.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-css/src/process.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ use swc_core::{
     },
 };
 use tracing::Instrument;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{FileContent, FileSystemPath};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ pub async fn finalize_css(
             for (src, reference) in (*url_references.await?).iter() {
                 let resolved = resolve_url_reference(*reference, chunking_context).await?;
                 if let Some(v) = resolved.as_ref().cloned() {
-                    url_map.insert(src.to_string(), v);
+                    url_map.insert(RcStr::from(src.as_str()), v);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -477,8 +477,8 @@ pub async fn parse_css(
     use_swc_css: bool,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ParseCssResult>> {
     let span = {
-        let name = source.ident().to_string().await?;
-        tracing::info_span!("parse css", name = *name)
+        let name = source.ident().to_string().await?.to_string();
+        tracing::info_span!("parse css", name = name)
     };
     async move {
         let content = source.content();
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ async fn process_content(
 
                                 ParsingIssue {
                                     file: fs_path_vc,
-                                    msg: Vc::cell(err.to_string()),
+                                    msg: Vc::cell(err.to_string().into()),
                                     source: Vc::cell(source),
                                 }
                                 .cell()
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ async fn process_content(
 
                     ParsingIssue {
                         file: fs_path_vc,
-                        msg: Vc::cell(e.to_string()),
+                        msg: Vc::cell(e.to_string().into()),
                         source: Vc::cell(source),
                     }
                     .cell()
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ async fn process_content(
             Box::new(IssueEmitter::new(
                 source,
                 cm.clone(),
-                Some("Parsing css source code failed".to_string()),
+                Some("Parsing css source code failed".into()),
             )),
         );
 
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ impl CssError {
             CssError::SwcSelectorInModuleNotPure { span } => {
                 ParsingIssue {
                     file,
-                    msg: Vc::cell(CSS_MODULE_ERROR.to_string()),
+                    msg: Vc::cell(CSS_MODULE_ERROR.into()),
                     source: Vc::cell(Some(IssueSource::from_swc_offsets(
                         source,
                         span.lo.0 as _,
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ impl CssError {
             CssError::LightningCssSelectorInModuleNotPure { selector } => {
                 ParsingIssue {
                     file,
-                    msg: Vc::cell(format!("{CSS_MODULE_ERROR}, (lightningcss, {selector})")),
+                    msg: Vc::cell(format!("{CSS_MODULE_ERROR}, (lightningcss, {selector})").into()),
                     source: Vc::cell(None),
                 }
                 .cell()
@@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@ impl TransformConfig for ModuleTransformConfig {
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 struct ParsingIssue {
-    msg: Vc<String>,
+    msg: Vc<RcStr>,
     file: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     source: Vc<OptionIssueSource>,
 }
@@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ impl Issue for ParsingIssue {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
-        StyledString::Text("Parsing css source code failed".to_string()).cell()
+        StyledString::Text("Parsing css source code failed".into()).cell()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ impl Issue for ParsingIssue {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn description(&self) -> Result<Vc<OptionStyledString>> {
         Ok(Vc::cell(Some(
-            StyledString::Text(self.msg.await?.clone_value()).cell(),
+            StyledString::Text(self.msg.await?.as_str().into()).cell(),
         )))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/compose.rs b/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/compose.rs
index 71ce7b71eee7a..d605d1599cef0 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/compose.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/compose.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::ChunkableModuleReference,
     reference::ModuleReference,
@@ -45,11 +45,10 @@ impl ModuleReference for CssModuleComposeReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for CssModuleComposeReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "compose(url) {}",
-            self.request.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("compose(url) {}", self.request.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/import.rs b/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/import.rs
index 48607176cdc8d..8154a145af8a8 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/import.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/import.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use swc_core::{
         CodeGenerator, CodegenConfig, Emit,
     },
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{ChunkableModuleReference, ChunkingContext},
     issue::IssueSource,
@@ -150,15 +150,17 @@ impl ImportAttributes {
             } => turbopack_core::reference_type::ImportAttributes {
                 layer: layer_name
                     .as_ref()
-                    .map(|l| l.to_css_string(Default::default()).unwrap()),
+                    .map(|l| l.to_css_string(Default::default()).unwrap())
+                    .map(From::from),
                 supports: supports
                     .as_ref()
-                    .map(|s| s.to_css_string(Default::default()).unwrap()),
+                    .map(|s| s.to_css_string(Default::default()).unwrap())
+                    .map(From::from),
                 media: {
                     if media.always_matches() {
                         None
                     } else {
-                        Some(media.to_css_string(Default::default()).unwrap())
+                        Some(media.to_css_string(Default::default()).unwrap().into())
                     }
                 },
             },
@@ -167,11 +169,11 @@ impl ImportAttributes {
                 supports,
                 media,
             } => turbopack_core::reference_type::ImportAttributes {
-                layer: layer_name.as_ref().map(gen_swc_node),
-                supports: supports.as_ref().map(gen_swc_node),
+                layer: layer_name.as_ref().map(gen_swc_node).map(From::from),
+                supports: supports.as_ref().map(gen_swc_node).map(From::from),
                 media: media
                     .as_ref()
-                    .map(|queries| queries.iter().map(gen_swc_node).collect()),
+                    .map(|queries| queries.iter().map(gen_swc_node).collect::<String>().into()),
             },
         }
     }
@@ -244,11 +246,10 @@ impl ModuleReference for ImportAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for ImportAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "import(url) {}",
-            self.request.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("import(url) {}", self.request.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -267,10 +268,9 @@ impl CodeGenerateable for ImportAssetReference {
             ..
         } = &*this.request.await?
         {
-            imports.push(CssImport::External(Vc::cell(format!(
-                "{}{}",
-                protocol, remainder
-            ))))
+            imports.push(CssImport::External(Vc::cell(
+                format!("{}{}", protocol, remainder).into(),
+            )))
         }
 
         Ok(CodeGeneration { imports }.into())
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/internal.rs b/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/internal.rs
index d2f9bd560f906..cdba0d33a5067 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/internal.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/internal.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::ChunkableModuleReference, module::Module, reference::ModuleReference,
     resolve::ModuleResolveResult,
@@ -32,11 +32,10 @@ impl ModuleReference for InternalCssAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for InternalCssAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "internal css {}",
-            self.module.ident().to_string().await?
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("internal css {}", self.module.ident().to_string().await?).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/mod.rs
index 7888401256a9c..159dce8a4a487 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/mod.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use swc_core::css::{
     ast::UrlValue,
     visit::{VisitMut, VisitMutWith},
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     issue::{IssueSeverity, IssueSource},
     reference::ModuleReference,
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ impl VisitMut for ModuleReferencesVisitor<'_> {
 
         self.references.push(Vc::upcast(ImportAssetReference::new(
             self.origin,
-            Request::parse(Value::new(src.to_string().into())),
+            Request::parse(Value::new(RcStr::from(src.as_str()).into())),
             ImportAttributes::new_from_swc(&i.clone()).into(),
             self.import_context,
             IssueSource::from_swc_offsets(
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ impl VisitMut for ModuleReferencesVisitor<'_> {
 
             let vc = UrlAssetReference::new(
                 self.origin,
-                Request::parse(Value::new(src.to_string().into())),
+                Request::parse(Value::new(RcStr::from(src.as_str()).into())),
                 IssueSource::from_swc_offsets(
                     Vc::upcast(self.source),
                     issue_span.lo.0 as _,
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'_> for ModuleReferencesVisitor<'a> {
 
                 self.references.push(Vc::upcast(ImportAssetReference::new(
                     self.origin,
-                    Request::parse(Value::new(src.to_string().into())),
+                    Request::parse(Value::new(RcStr::from(src).into())),
                     ImportAttributes::new_from_lightningcss(&i.clone().into_owned()).into(),
                     self.import_context,
                     IssueSource::from_line_col(
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'_> for ModuleReferencesVisitor<'a> {
 
             let vc = UrlAssetReference::new(
                 self.origin,
-                Request::parse(Value::new(src.to_string().into())),
+                Request::parse(Value::new(RcStr::from(src).into())),
                 IssueSource::from_line_col(
                     Vc::upcast(self.source),
                     SourcePos {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/url.rs b/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/url.rs
index 889c65b28c9f2..e59e92cb66163 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/url.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-css/src/references/url.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use swc_core::css::{
     ast::UrlValue,
     visit::{VisitMut, VisitMutWith},
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{debug::ValueDebug, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{debug::ValueDebug, RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{
         ChunkableModule, ChunkableModuleReference, ChunkingContext, ChunkingType,
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ impl ChunkableModuleReference for UrlAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for UrlAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         Ok(Vc::cell(
-            format!("url {}", self.request.to_string().await?,),
+            format!("url {}", self.request.to_string().await?,).into(),
         ))
     }
 }
@@ -118,13 +118,13 @@ impl ValueToString for UrlAssetReference {
 pub async fn resolve_url_reference(
     url: Vc<UrlAssetReference>,
     chunking_context: Vc<Box<dyn ChunkingContext>>,
-) -> Result<Vc<Option<String>>> {
+) -> Result<Vc<Option<RcStr>>> {
     let this = url.await?;
     // TODO(WEB-662) This is not the correct way to get the current chunk path. It
     // currently works as all chunks are in the same directory.
     let chunk_path = chunking_context.chunk_path(
         AssetIdent::from_path(this.origin.origin_path()),
-        ".css".to_string(),
+        ".css".into(),
     );
     let context_path = chunk_path.parent().await?;
 
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_url_reference(
         let path = asset.ident().path().await?;
         let relative_path = context_path
             .get_relative_path_to(&path)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("/{}", path.path));
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("/{}", path.path).into());
 
         return Ok(Vc::cell(Some(relative_path)));
     }
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_url_reference(
 
 pub fn replace_url_references(
     ss: &mut StyleSheetLike<'static, 'static>,
-    urls: &HashMap<String, String>,
+    urls: &HashMap<RcStr, RcStr>,
 ) {
     let mut replacer = AssetReferenceReplacer { urls };
     match ss {
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ pub fn replace_url_references(
 }
 
 struct AssetReferenceReplacer<'a> {
-    urls: &'a HashMap<String, String>,
+    urls: &'a HashMap<RcStr, RcStr>,
 }
 
 impl VisitMut for AssetReferenceReplacer<'_> {
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ impl<'i> Visitor<'i> for AssetReferenceReplacer<'_> {
         u.visit_children(self)?;
 
         if let Some(new) = self.urls.get(&*u.url) {
-            u.url = new.clone().into();
+            u.url = new.to_string().into();
         }
 
         Ok(())
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/html.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/html.rs
index ca54ad8bd9622..fdd2d2f3188d4 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/html.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/html.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
 use mime_guess::mime::TEXT_HTML_UTF_8;
-use turbo_tasks::{ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{File, FileSystemPath};
 use turbo_tasks_hash::{encode_hex, Xxh3Hash64Hasher};
 use turbopack_core::{
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ type DevHtmlEntry = (
 pub struct DevHtmlAsset {
     path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     entries: Vec<DevHtmlEntry>,
-    body: Option<String>,
+    body: Option<RcStr>,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn dev_html_chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("dev html chunk".to_string())
+fn dev_html_chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("dev html chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ impl DevHtmlAsset {
     pub fn new_with_body(
         path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
         entries: Vec<DevHtmlEntry>,
-        body: String,
+        body: RcStr,
     ) -> Vc<Self> {
         DevHtmlAsset {
             path,
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ impl DevHtmlAsset {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn with_body(self: Vc<Self>, body: String) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
+    pub async fn with_body(self: Vc<Self>, body: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         let mut html: DevHtmlAsset = self.await?.clone_value();
         html.body = Some(body);
         Ok(html.cell())
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ impl DevHtmlAsset {
         for chunk in &*self.chunks().await? {
             let chunk_path = &*chunk.ident().path().await?;
             if let Some(relative_path) = context_path.get_path_to(chunk_path) {
-                chunk_paths.push(format!("/{relative_path}"));
+                chunk_paths.push(format!("/{relative_path}").into());
             }
         }
 
@@ -167,12 +167,12 @@ impl DevHtmlAsset {
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 struct DevHtmlAssetContent {
-    chunk_paths: Vec<String>,
-    body: Option<String>,
+    chunk_paths: Vec<RcStr>,
+    body: Option<RcStr>,
 }
 
 impl DevHtmlAssetContent {
-    fn new(chunk_paths: Vec<String>, body: Option<String>) -> Vc<Self> {
+    fn new(chunk_paths: Vec<RcStr>, body: Option<RcStr>) -> Vc<Self> {
         DevHtmlAssetContent { chunk_paths, body }.cell()
     }
 }
@@ -204,12 +204,13 @@ impl DevHtmlAssetContent {
             None => "",
         };
 
-        let html = format!(
+        let html: RcStr = format!(
             "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n{}\n</head>\n<body>\n{}\n{}\n</body>\n</html>",
             stylesheets.join("\n"),
             body,
             scripts.join("\n"),
-        );
+        )
+        .into();
 
         Ok(AssetContent::file(
             File::from(html).with_content_type(TEXT_HTML_UTF_8).into(),
@@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ struct DevHtmlAssetVersion {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Version for DevHtmlAssetVersion {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn id(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn id(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let mut hasher = Xxh3Hash64Hasher::new();
         for relative_path in &*self.content.chunk_paths {
             hasher.write_ref(relative_path);
@@ -254,6 +255,6 @@ impl Version for DevHtmlAssetVersion {
         }
         let hash = hasher.finish();
         let hex_hash = encode_hex(hash);
-        Ok(Vc::cell(hex_hash))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(hex_hash.into()))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/http.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/http.rs
index 739bc152a76c4..ad8d50e0b0472 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/http.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/http.rs
@@ -103,15 +103,15 @@ pub async fn process_request_with_content_source(
 
                 for (header_name, header_value) in headers {
                     header_map.append(
-                        HeaderName::try_from(header_name.clone())?,
+                        HeaderName::try_from(header_name.as_str())?,
                         hyper::header::HeaderValue::try_from(header_value.as_str())?,
                     );
                 }
 
                 for (header_name, header_value) in header_overwrites.iter() {
                     header_map.insert(
-                        HeaderName::try_from(header_name.clone())?,
-                        hyper::header::HeaderValue::try_from(header_value)?,
+                        HeaderName::try_from(header_name.as_str())?,
+                        hyper::header::HeaderValue::try_from(header_value.as_str())?,
                     );
                 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/introspect/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/introspect/mod.rs
index a1f97d72defe9..49ed924a4b454 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/introspect/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/introspect/mod.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::HashSet, fmt::Display};
 
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{json::parse_json_with_source_context, File};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::AssetContent,
@@ -23,18 +23,18 @@ pub struct IntrospectionSource {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for IntrospectionSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell("introspection-source".to_string())
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell("introspection-source".into())
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn title(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell("introspection-source".to_string())
+    fn title(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell("introspection-source".into())
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn children(&self) -> Vc<IntrospectableChildren> {
-        let name = Vc::cell("root".to_string());
+        let name = Vc::cell("root".into());
         Vc::cell(self.roots.iter().map(|root| (name, *root)).collect())
     }
 }
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for IntrospectionSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn get(
         self: Vc<Self>,
-        path: String,
+        path: RcStr,
         _data: turbo_tasks::Value<ContentSourceData>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<ContentSourceContent>> {
         // get last segment
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for IntrospectionSource {
             parse_json_with_source_context(path)?
         };
         let internal_ty = Vc::debug_identifier(introspectable).await?;
-        fn str_or_err(s: &Result<ReadRef<String>>) -> Cow<'_, str> {
+        fn str_or_err(s: &Result<ReadRef<RcStr>>) -> Cow<'_, str> {
             s.as_ref().map_or_else(
                 |e| Cow::<'_, str>::Owned(format!("ERROR: {:?}", e)),
                 |d| Cow::Borrowed(&**d),
@@ -153,21 +153,22 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for IntrospectionSource {
                 details = HtmlEscaped(details)
             )
         };
-        let html = format!(
+        let html: RcStr = format!(
             "<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html><head><title>{title}</title></head>
-<body>
-  <h3>{internal_ty}</h3>
-  <h2>{ty}</h2>
-  <h1>{title}</h1>
-  {details}
-  <ul>{children}</ul>
-</body>
-</html>",
+    <html><head><title>{title}</title></head>
+    <body>
+      <h3>{internal_ty}</h3>
+      <h2>{ty}</h2>
+      <h1>{title}</h1>
+      {details}
+      <ul>{children}</ul>
+    </body>
+    </html>",
             title = HtmlEscaped(title),
             ty = HtmlEscaped(ty),
             children = FormatIter(|| children.iter())
-        );
+        )
+        .into();
         Ok(ContentSourceContent::static_content(
             AssetContent::file(
                 File::from(html)
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/asset_graph.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/asset_graph.rs
index cb8d174b30f03..9d95aa7d644ca 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/asset_graph.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/asset_graph.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::{
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use indexmap::{indexset, IndexMap, IndexSet};
-use turbo_tasks::{Completion, State, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{Completion, RcStr, State, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::Asset,
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ use super::{
 };
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
-struct OutputAssetsMap(IndexMap<String, Vc<Box<dyn OutputAsset>>>);
+struct OutputAssetsMap(IndexMap<RcStr, Vc<Box<dyn OutputAsset>>>);
 
-type ExpandedState = State<HashSet<String>>;
+type ExpandedState = State<HashSet<RcStr>>;
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(serialization = "none", eq = "manual", cell = "new")]
 pub struct AssetGraphContentSource {
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ async fn expand(
     root_assets: &IndexSet<Vc<Box<dyn OutputAsset>>>,
     root_path: &FileSystemPath,
     expanded: Option<&ExpandedState>,
-) -> Result<IndexMap<String, Vc<Box<dyn OutputAsset>>>> {
+) -> Result<IndexMap<RcStr, Vc<Box<dyn OutputAsset>>>> {
     let mut map = IndexMap::new();
     let mut assets = Vec::new();
     let mut queue = VecDeque::with_capacity(32);
@@ -177,32 +177,32 @@ async fn expand(
     }
     for (sub_path, asset) in assets {
         let asset = asset.resolve().await?;
-        if sub_path == "index.html" {
-            map.insert("".to_string(), asset);
+        if &*sub_path == "index.html" {
+            map.insert("".into(), asset);
         } else if let Some(p) = sub_path.strip_suffix("/index.html") {
-            map.insert(p.to_string(), asset);
-            map.insert(format!("{p}/"), asset);
+            map.insert(p.into(), asset);
+            map.insert(format!("{p}/").into(), asset);
         } else if let Some(p) = sub_path.strip_suffix(".html") {
-            map.insert(p.to_string(), asset);
+            map.insert(p.into(), asset);
         }
         map.insert(sub_path, asset);
     }
     Ok(map)
 }
 
-fn get_sub_paths(sub_path: &str) -> ([String; 3], usize) {
-    let sub_paths_buffer: [String; 3];
+fn get_sub_paths(sub_path: &str) -> ([RcStr; 3], usize) {
+    let sub_paths_buffer: [RcStr; 3];
     let n = if sub_path == "index.html" {
-        sub_paths_buffer = ["".to_string(), sub_path.to_string(), String::new()];
+        sub_paths_buffer = ["".into(), sub_path.into(), Default::default()];
         2
     } else if let Some(p) = sub_path.strip_suffix("/index.html") {
-        sub_paths_buffer = [p.to_string(), format!("{p}/"), sub_path.to_string()];
+        sub_paths_buffer = [p.into(), format!("{p}/").into(), sub_path.into()];
         3
     } else if let Some(p) = sub_path.strip_suffix(".html") {
-        sub_paths_buffer = [p.to_string(), sub_path.to_string(), String::new()];
+        sub_paths_buffer = [p.into(), sub_path.into(), Default::default()];
         2
     } else {
-        sub_paths_buffer = [sub_path.to_string(), String::new(), String::new()];
+        sub_paths_buffer = [sub_path.into(), Default::default(), Default::default()];
         1
     };
     (sub_paths_buffer, n)
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ impl ContentSource for AssetGraphContentSource {
                     RouteType::Exact,
                     Vc::upcast(AssetGraphGetContentSourceContent::new(
                         self,
-                        path.to_string(),
+                        path.clone(),
                         *asset,
                     )),
                 )
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ impl ContentSource for AssetGraphContentSource {
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 struct AssetGraphGetContentSourceContent {
     source: Vc<AssetGraphContentSource>,
-    path: String,
+    path: RcStr,
     asset: Vc<Box<dyn OutputAsset>>,
 }
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ impl AssetGraphGetContentSourceContent {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     pub fn new(
         source: Vc<AssetGraphContentSource>,
-        path: String,
+        path: RcStr,
         asset: Vc<Box<dyn OutputAsset>>,
     ) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(AssetGraphGetContentSourceContent {
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for AssetGraphGetContentSourceContent {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn get(
         self: Vc<Self>,
-        _path: String,
+        _path: RcStr,
         _data: Value<ContentSourceData>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<ContentSourceContent>> {
         let this = self.await?;
@@ -279,44 +279,44 @@ impl ContentSourceSideEffect for AssetGraphGetContentSourceContent {
         let source = self.source.await?;
 
         if let Some(expanded) = &source.expanded {
-            expanded.update_conditionally(|expanded| expanded.insert(self.path.to_string()));
+            expanded.update_conditionally(|expanded| expanded.insert(self.path.clone()));
         }
         Ok(Completion::new())
     }
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("asset graph content source".to_string())
+fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("asset graph content source".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for AssetGraphContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         introspectable_type()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn title(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn title(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.root_path.to_string()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn details(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn details(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         Vc::cell(if let Some(expanded) = &self.expanded {
-            format!("{} assets expanded", expanded.get().len())
+            format!("{} assets expanded", expanded.get().len()).into()
         } else {
-            "eager".to_string()
+            "eager".into()
         })
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn children(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<IntrospectableChildren>> {
         let this = self.await?;
-        let key = Vc::cell("root".to_string());
-        let inner_key = Vc::cell("inner".to_string());
-        let expanded_key = Vc::cell("expanded".to_string());
+        let key = Vc::cell("root".into());
+        let inner_key = Vc::cell("inner".into());
+        let expanded_key = Vc::cell("expanded".into());
 
         let root_assets = this.root_assets.await?;
         let root_asset_children = root_assets
@@ -344,8 +344,8 @@ impl Introspectable for AssetGraphContentSource {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn fully_expaned_introspectable_type() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("fully expanded asset graph content source".to_string())
+fn fully_expaned_introspectable_type() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("fully expanded asset graph content source".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
@@ -354,19 +354,19 @@ struct FullyExpaned(Vc<AssetGraphContentSource>);
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for FullyExpaned {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         fully_expaned_introspectable_type()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn title(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn title(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         Ok(self.0.await?.root_path.to_string())
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn children(&self) -> Result<Vc<IntrospectableChildren>> {
         let source = self.0.await?;
-        let key = Vc::cell("asset".to_string());
+        let key = Vc::cell("asset".into());
 
         let expanded_assets =
             expand(&*source.root_assets.await?, &*source.root_path.await?, None).await?;
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/combined.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/combined.rs
index 076498ce373f9..f466d898b612f 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/combined.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/combined.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{TryJoinIterExt, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::introspect::{Introspectable, IntrospectableChildren};
 
 use super::{
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ impl ContentSource for CombinedContentSource {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for CombinedContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell("combined content source".to_string())
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell("combined content source".into())
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn title(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn title(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let titles = self
             .sources
             .iter()
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ impl Introspectable for CombinedContentSource {
         if titles.len() > NUMBER_OF_TITLES_TO_DISPLAY {
             titles[NUMBER_OF_TITLES_TO_DISPLAY] = "...";
         }
-        Ok(Vc::cell(titles.join(", ")))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(titles.join(", ").into()))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn children(&self) -> Result<Vc<IntrospectableChildren>> {
-        let source = Vc::cell("source".to_string());
+        let source = Vc::cell("source".into());
         Ok(Vc::cell(
             self.sources
                 .iter()
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/conditional.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/conditional.rs
index ff6f66fd4c623..6638ef21a6235 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/conditional.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/conditional.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Completion, State, Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{Completion, RcStr, State, Value, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::introspect::{Introspectable, IntrospectableChildren};
 
 use super::{
@@ -86,47 +86,47 @@ impl MapGetContentSourceContent for ConditionalContentSourceMapper {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("conditional content source".to_string())
+fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("conditional content source".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn activator_key() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("activator".to_string())
+fn activator_key() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("activator".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn action_key() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("action".to_string())
+fn action_key() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("action".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for ConditionalContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         introspectable_type()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn details(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn details(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         Ok(Vc::cell(
             if *self.activated.get() {
                 "activated"
             } else {
                 "not activated"
             }
-            .to_string(),
+            .into(),
         ))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn title(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn title(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         if let Some(activator) =
             Vc::try_resolve_sidecast::<Box<dyn Introspectable>>(self.activator).await?
         {
             Ok(activator.title())
         } else {
-            Ok(Vc::<String>::default())
+            Ok(Vc::<RcStr>::default())
         }
     }
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for ActivateOnGetContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn get(
         self: Vc<Self>,
-        path: String,
+        path: RcStr,
         data: Value<ContentSourceData>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<ContentSourceContent>> {
         turbo_tasks::emit(Vc::upcast::<Box<dyn ContentSourceSideEffect>>(self));
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/issue_context.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/issue_context.rs
index b4d71bacad438..e127955c19c73 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/issue_context.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/issue_context.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::{
     introspect::{Introspectable, IntrospectableChildren},
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use super::{
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 pub struct IssueFilePathContentSource {
     file_path: Option<Vc<FileSystemPath>>,
-    description: String,
+    description: RcStr,
     source: Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>,
 }
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ impl IssueFilePathContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     pub fn new_file_path(
         file_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-        description: String,
+        description: RcStr,
         source: Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>,
     ) -> Vc<Self> {
         IssueFilePathContentSource {
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ impl IssueFilePathContentSource {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn new_description(description: String, source: Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn new_description(description: RcStr, source: Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>) -> Vc<Self> {
         IssueFilePathContentSource {
             file_path: None,
             description,
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ impl ContentSource for IssueFilePathContentSource {
         let routes = this
             .source
             .get_routes()
-            .issue_file_path(this.file_path, &this.description)
+            .issue_file_path(this.file_path, &*this.description)
             .await?;
         Ok(routes.map_routes(Vc::upcast(
             IssueContextContentSourceMapper { source: self }.cell(),
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for IssueContextGetContentSourceContent {
         let result = self
             .get_content
             .vary()
-            .issue_file_path(source.file_path, &source.description)
+            .issue_file_path(source.file_path, &*source.description)
             .await?;
         Ok(result)
     }
@@ -111,14 +111,14 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for IssueContextGetContentSourceContent {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn get(
         &self,
-        path: String,
+        path: RcStr,
         data: Value<ContentSourceData>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<ContentSourceContent>> {
         let source = self.source.await?;
         let result = self
             .get_content
             .get(path, data)
-            .issue_file_path(source.file_path, &source.description)
+            .issue_file_path(source.file_path, &*source.description)
             .await?;
         Ok(result)
     }
@@ -127,26 +127,26 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for IssueContextGetContentSourceContent {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for IssueFilePathContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn ty(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn ty(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         Ok(
             if let Some(source) =
                 Vc::try_resolve_sidecast::<Box<dyn Introspectable>>(self.source).await?
             {
                 source.ty()
             } else {
-                Vc::cell("IssueContextContentSource".to_string())
+                Vc::cell("IssueContextContentSource".into())
             },
         )
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn title(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn title(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         Ok(
             if let Some(source) =
                 Vc::try_resolve_sidecast::<Box<dyn Introspectable>>(self.source).await?
             {
                 let title = source.title().await?;
-                Vc::cell(format!("{}: {}", self.description, title))
+                Vc::cell(format!("{}: {}", self.description, title).into())
             } else {
                 Vc::cell(self.description.clone())
             },
@@ -154,14 +154,14 @@ impl Introspectable for IssueFilePathContentSource {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn details(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn details(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         Ok(
             if let Some(source) =
                 Vc::try_resolve_sidecast::<Box<dyn Introspectable>>(self.source).await?
             {
                 source.details()
             } else {
-                Vc::cell(String::new())
+                Vc::cell(RcStr::default())
             },
         )
     }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/lazy_instantiated.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/lazy_instantiated.rs
index 9df9c3b3fce37..4841da72aa9c8 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/lazy_instantiated.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/lazy_instantiated.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::introspect::{Introspectable, IntrospectableChildren};
 
 use super::{route_tree::RouteTree, ContentSource};
@@ -28,19 +28,19 @@ impl ContentSource for LazyInstantiatedContentSource {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("lazy instantiated content source".to_string())
+fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("lazy instantiated content source".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn source_key() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("source".to_string())
+fn source_key() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("source".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for LazyInstantiatedContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         introspectable_type()
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/mod.rs
index 2b03c7dd95d50..26870a1f399c3 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/mod.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use futures::{stream::Stream as StreamTrait, TryStreamExt};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use turbo_tasks::{
-    trace::TraceRawVcs, util::SharedError, Completion, Upcast, Value, ValueDefault, Vc,
+    trace::TraceRawVcs, util::SharedError, Completion, RcStr, Upcast, Value, ValueDefault, Vc,
 };
 use turbo_tasks_bytes::{Bytes, Stream, StreamRead};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub struct ProxyResult {
     /// The HTTP status code to return.
     pub status: u16,
     /// Headers arranged as contiguous (name, value) pairs.
-    pub headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    pub headers: Vec<(RcStr, RcStr)>,
     /// The body to return.
     pub body: Body,
 }
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pub struct ProxyResult {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Version for ProxyResult {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn id(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn id(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let mut hash = Xxh3Hash64Hasher::new();
         hash.write_u16(self.status);
         for (name, value) in &self.headers {
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ impl Version for ProxyResult {
         while let Some(chunk) = read.try_next().await? {
             hash.write_bytes(&chunk);
         }
-        Ok(Vc::cell(hash.finish().to_string()))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(hash.finish().to_string().into()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -69,11 +69,8 @@ pub trait GetContentSourceContent {
     }
 
     /// Get the content
-    fn get(
-        self: Vc<Self>,
-        path: String,
-        data: Value<ContentSourceData>,
-    ) -> Vc<ContentSourceContent>;
+    fn get(self: Vc<Self>, path: RcStr, data: Value<ContentSourceData>)
+        -> Vc<ContentSourceContent>;
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
@@ -111,7 +108,7 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for ContentSourceContent {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn get(
         self: Vc<Self>,
-        _path: String,
+        _path: RcStr,
         _data: Value<ContentSourceData>,
     ) -> Vc<ContentSourceContent> {
         self
@@ -158,12 +155,12 @@ impl ContentSourceContent {
 
 /// A list of headers arranged as contiguous (name, value) pairs.
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
-pub struct HeaderList(Vec<(String, String)>);
+pub struct HeaderList(Vec<(RcStr, RcStr)>);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl HeaderList {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn new(headers: Vec<(String, String)>) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn new(headers: Vec<(RcStr, RcStr)>) -> Vc<Self> {
         HeaderList(headers).cell()
     }
 
@@ -183,22 +180,22 @@ impl HeaderList {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Default)]
 pub struct ContentSourceData {
     /// HTTP method, if requested.
-    pub method: Option<String>,
+    pub method: Option<RcStr>,
     /// The full url (including query string), if requested.
-    pub url: Option<String>,
+    pub url: Option<RcStr>,
     /// The full url (including query string) before rewrites where applied, if
     /// requested.
-    pub original_url: Option<String>,
+    pub original_url: Option<RcStr>,
     /// Query string items, if requested.
     pub query: Option<Query>,
     /// raw query string, if requested. Does not include the `?`.
-    pub raw_query: Option<String>,
+    pub raw_query: Option<RcStr>,
     /// HTTP headers, might contain multiple headers with the same name, if
     /// requested.
     pub headers: Option<Headers>,
     /// Raw HTTP headers, might contain multiple headers with the same name, if
     /// requested.
-    pub raw_headers: Option<Vec<(String, String)>>,
+    pub raw_headers: Option<Vec<(RcStr, RcStr)>>,
     /// Request body, if requested.
     pub body: Option<Vc<Body>>,
     /// See [ContentSourceDataVary::cache_buster].
@@ -423,7 +420,7 @@ pub trait ContentSourceExt: Send {
     fn issue_file_path(
         self: Vc<Self>,
         file_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-        description: String,
+        description: RcStr,
     ) -> Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>;
 }
 
@@ -434,7 +431,7 @@ where
     fn issue_file_path(
         self: Vc<Self>,
         file_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-        description: String,
+        description: RcStr,
     ) -> Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>> {
         Vc::upcast(IssueFilePathContentSource::new_file_path(
             file_path,
@@ -480,7 +477,7 @@ pub enum RewriteType {
     Location {
         /// The new path and query used to lookup content. This _does not_ need
         /// to be the original path or query.
-        path_and_query: String,
+        path_and_query: RcStr,
     },
     ContentSource {
         /// [Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>]s from which to restart the lookup
@@ -489,7 +486,7 @@ pub enum RewriteType {
         source: Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>,
         /// The new path and query used to lookup content. This _does not_ need
         /// to be the original path or query.
-        path_and_query: String,
+        path_and_query: RcStr,
     },
     Sources {
         /// [GetContentSourceContent]s from which to restart the lookup
@@ -520,7 +517,7 @@ pub struct RewriteBuilder {
 }
 
 impl RewriteBuilder {
-    pub fn new(path_and_query: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(path_and_query: RcStr) -> Self {
         Self {
             rewrite: Rewrite {
                 ty: RewriteType::Location { path_and_query },
@@ -532,7 +529,7 @@ impl RewriteBuilder {
 
     pub fn new_source_with_path_and_query(
         source: Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>,
-        path_and_query: String,
+        path_and_query: RcStr,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             rewrite: Rewrite {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/resolve.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/resolve.rs
index 88a4d3ab86371..8b56aa7c6c4e0 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/resolve.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/resolve.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use hyper::{
     header::{HeaderName as HyperHeaderName, HeaderValue as HyperHeaderValue},
     Uri,
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{TransientInstance, Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TransientInstance, Value, Vc};
 
 use super::{
     headers::{HeaderValue, Headers},
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_source_request(
 ) -> Result<Vc<ResolveSourceRequestResult>> {
     let original_path = request.uri.path().to_string();
     // Remove leading slash.
-    let mut current_asset_path = urlencoding::decode(&original_path[1..])?.into_owned();
+    let mut current_asset_path: RcStr = urlencoding::decode(&original_path[1..])?.into();
     let mut request_overwrites = (*request).clone();
     let mut response_header_overwrites = Vec::new();
     let mut route_tree = source.get_routes().resolve_strongly_consistent().await?;
@@ -66,30 +66,30 @@ pub async fn resolve_source_request(
                             request_overwrites.headers.clear();
                             for (name, value) in &*headers.await? {
                                 request_overwrites.headers.insert(
-                                    HyperHeaderName::try_from(name)?,
-                                    HyperHeaderValue::try_from(value)?,
+                                    HyperHeaderName::try_from(name.as_str())?,
+                                    HyperHeaderValue::try_from(value.as_str())?,
                                 );
                             }
                         }
                         // do the rewrite
                         match &rewrite.ty {
                             RewriteType::Location { path_and_query } => {
-                                let new_uri = Uri::try_from(path_and_query)?;
+                                let new_uri = Uri::try_from(path_and_query.as_str())?;
                                 let new_asset_path =
                                     urlencoding::decode(&new_uri.path()[1..])?.into_owned();
                                 request_overwrites.uri = new_uri;
-                                current_asset_path = new_asset_path;
+                                current_asset_path = new_asset_path.into();
                                 continue 'routes;
                             }
                             RewriteType::ContentSource {
                                 source,
                                 path_and_query,
                             } => {
-                                let new_uri = Uri::try_from(path_and_query)?;
+                                let new_uri = Uri::try_from(path_and_query.as_str())?;
                                 let new_asset_path =
                                     urlencoding::decode(&new_uri.path()[1..])?.into_owned();
                                 request_overwrites.uri = new_uri;
-                                current_asset_path = new_asset_path;
+                                current_asset_path = new_asset_path.into();
                                 route_tree =
                                     source.get_routes().resolve_strongly_consistent().await?;
                                 continue 'routes;
@@ -134,26 +134,28 @@ async fn request_to_data(
 ) -> Result<ContentSourceData> {
     let mut data = ContentSourceData::default();
     if vary.method {
-        data.method = Some(request.method.clone());
+        data.method = Some(request.method.clone().into());
     }
     if vary.url {
-        data.url = Some(request.uri.to_string());
+        data.url = Some(request.uri.to_string().into());
     }
     if vary.original_url {
-        data.original_url = Some(original_request.uri.to_string());
+        data.original_url = Some(original_request.uri.to_string().into());
     }
     if vary.body {
         data.body = Some(request.body.clone().into());
     }
     if vary.raw_query {
-        data.raw_query = Some(request.uri.query().unwrap_or("").to_string());
+        data.raw_query = Some(request.uri.query().unwrap_or("").into());
     }
     if vary.raw_headers {
         data.raw_headers = Some(
             request
                 .headers
                 .iter()
-                .map(|(name, value)| Ok((name.to_string(), value.to_str()?.to_string())))
+                .map(|(name, value)| {
+                    Ok((name.to_string().into(), value.to_str()?.to_string().into()))
+                })
                 .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?,
         );
     }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/route_tree.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/route_tree.rs
index 373f62a7814ef..58f2c188a1f4d 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/route_tree.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/route_tree.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::{fmt::Write, mem::replace};
 use anyhow::Result;
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use turbo_tasks::{trace::TraceRawVcs, TaskInput, TryJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{trace::TraceRawVcs, RcStr, TaskInput, TryJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc};
 
 use super::{GetContentSourceContent, GetContentSourceContents};
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub enum RouteType {
 /// Some normal segment of a route.
 #[derive(TaskInput, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, TraceRawVcs)]
 pub enum BaseSegment {
-    Static(String),
+    Static(RcStr),
     Dynamic,
 }
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ impl BaseSegment {
     pub fn from_static_pathname(str: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = BaseSegment> + '_ {
         str.split('/')
             .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
-            .map(|s| BaseSegment::Static(s.to_string()))
+            .map(|s| BaseSegment::Static(s.into()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ impl RouteTrees {
 pub struct RouteTree {
     base: Vec<BaseSegment>,
     sources: Vec<Vc<Box<dyn GetContentSourceContent>>>,
-    static_segments: IndexMap<String, Vc<RouteTree>>,
+    static_segments: IndexMap<RcStr, Vc<RouteTree>>,
     dynamic_segments: Vec<Vc<RouteTree>>,
     catch_all_sources: Vec<Vc<Box<dyn GetContentSourceContent>>>,
     fallback_sources: Vec<Vc<Box<dyn GetContentSourceContent>>>,
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ impl RouteTree {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for RouteTree {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let RouteTree {
             base,
             sources,
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ impl ValueToString for RouteTree {
             result.truncate(result.len() - 2);
         }
         result.push(')');
-        Ok(Vc::cell(result))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(result.into()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ impl RouteTree {
     // TODO(WEB-1252) It's unneccesary to compute all [`GetContentSourceContent`]s at once, we could
     // return some lazy iterator to make it more efficient.
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn get(self: Vc<Self>, path: String) -> Result<Vc<GetContentSourceContents>> {
+    pub async fn get(self: Vc<Self>, path: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<GetContentSourceContents>> {
         let RouteTree {
             base,
             sources,
@@ -292,10 +292,10 @@ impl RouteTree {
             if let Some(segment) = segments.next() {
                 let remainder = segments.remainder().unwrap_or("");
                 if let Some(tree) = static_segments.get(segment) {
-                    results.extend(tree.get(remainder.to_string()).await?.iter().copied());
+                    results.extend(tree.get(remainder.into()).await?.iter().copied());
                 }
                 for tree in dynamic_segments.iter() {
-                    results.extend(tree.get(remainder.to_string()).await?.iter().copied());
+                    results.extend(tree.get(remainder.into()).await?.iter().copied());
                 }
             } else {
                 results.extend(sources.iter().copied());
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/router.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/router.rs
index e8cf233190635..d62db2a1f891f 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/router.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/router.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::iter::once;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{TryJoinIterExt, Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, Value, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::introspect::{Introspectable, IntrospectableChildren};
 
 use super::{
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ use crate::source::{route_tree::MapGetContentSourceContent, ContentSources};
 /// other subpaths, including if the request path does not include the prefix.
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 pub struct PrefixedRouterContentSource {
-    pub prefix: Vc<String>,
-    pub routes: Vec<(String, Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>)>,
+    pub prefix: Vc<RcStr>,
+    pub routes: Vec<(RcStr, Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>)>,
     pub fallback: Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>,
 }
 
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ pub struct PrefixedRouterContentSource {
 impl PrefixedRouterContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     pub async fn new(
-        prefix: Vc<String>,
-        routes: Vec<(String, Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>)>,
+        prefix: Vc<RcStr>,
+        routes: Vec<(RcStr, Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>)>,
         fallback: Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<Self>> {
         Ok(PrefixedRouterContentSource {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ impl PrefixedRouterContentSource {
 }
 
 fn get_children(
-    routes: &[(String, Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>)],
+    routes: &[(RcStr, Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>)],
     fallback: &Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>,
 ) -> Vc<ContentSources> {
     Vc::cell(
@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ fn get_children(
 }
 
 async fn get_introspection_children(
-    routes: &[(String, Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>)],
+    routes: &[(RcStr, Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>)],
     fallback: &Vc<Box<dyn ContentSource>>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<IntrospectableChildren>> {
     Ok(Vc::cell(
         routes
             .iter()
             .cloned()
-            .chain(std::iter::once((String::new(), *fallback)))
+            .chain(std::iter::once((RcStr::default(), *fallback)))
             .map(|(path, source)| async move {
                 Ok(Vc::try_resolve_sidecast::<Box<dyn Introspectable>>(source)
                     .await?
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ impl ContentSource for PrefixedRouterContentSource {
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 struct PrefixedRouterContentSourceMapper {
-    prefix: Vc<String>,
-    path: String,
+    prefix: Vc<RcStr>,
+    path: RcStr,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -156,17 +156,17 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for PrefixedRouterGetContentSourceContent {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn get(
         &self,
-        path: String,
+        path: RcStr,
         data: Value<ContentSourceData>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<ContentSourceContent>> {
         let prefix = self.mapper.await?.prefix.await?;
-        if let Some(path) = path.strip_prefix(&*prefix) {
+        if let Some(path) = path.strip_prefix(&**prefix) {
             if path.is_empty() {
-                return Ok(self.get_content.get("".to_string(), data));
+                return Ok(self.get_content.get("".into(), data));
             } else if prefix.is_empty() {
-                return Ok(self.get_content.get(path.to_string(), data));
+                return Ok(self.get_content.get(path.into(), data));
             } else if let Some(path) = path.strip_prefix('/') {
-                return Ok(self.get_content.get(path.to_string(), data));
+                return Ok(self.get_content.get(path.into(), data));
             }
         }
         Ok(ContentSourceContent::not_found())
@@ -176,14 +176,14 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for PrefixedRouterGetContentSourceContent {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for PrefixedRouterContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell("prefixed router content source".to_string())
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell("prefixed router content source".into())
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn details(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn details(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let prefix = self.prefix.await?;
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!("prefix: '{}'", prefix)))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(format!("prefix: '{}'", prefix).into()))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/static_assets.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/static_assets.rs
index 0e938d7751d23..dc8ef38e3984f 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/static_assets.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/static_assets.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{DirectoryContent, DirectoryEntry, FileSystemPath};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::Asset,
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use super::{
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 pub struct StaticAssetsContentSource {
-    pub prefix: Vc<String>,
+    pub prefix: Vc<RcStr>,
     pub dir: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
 }
 
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ pub struct StaticAssetsContentSource {
 impl StaticAssetsContentSource {
     // TODO(WEB-1151): Remove this method and migrate users to `with_prefix`.
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn new(prefix: String, dir: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Vc<StaticAssetsContentSource> {
+    pub fn new(prefix: RcStr, dir: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Vc<StaticAssetsContentSource> {
         StaticAssetsContentSource::with_prefix(Vc::cell(prefix), dir)
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     pub async fn with_prefix(
-        prefix: Vc<String>,
+        prefix: Vc<RcStr>,
         dir: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<StaticAssetsContentSource>> {
         if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ impl StaticAssetsContentSourceItem {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl GetContentSourceContent for StaticAssetsContentSourceItem {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn get(&self, _path: String, _data: Value<ContentSourceData>) -> Vc<ContentSourceContent> {
+    fn get(&self, _path: RcStr, _data: Value<ContentSourceData>) -> Vc<ContentSourceContent> {
         let content = Vc::upcast::<Box<dyn Asset>>(FileSource::new(self.path)).content();
         ContentSourceContent::static_content(content.versioned())
     }
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for StaticAssetsContentSourceItem {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for StaticAssetsContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell("static assets directory content source".to_string())
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell("static assets directory content source".into())
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ impl Introspectable for StaticAssetsContentSource {
                     }
                     DirectoryEntry::Directory(path) => {
                         Vc::upcast(StaticAssetsContentSource::with_prefix(
-                            Vc::cell(format!("{}{name}/", &*prefix)),
+                            Vc::cell(format!("{}{name}/", &*prefix).into()),
                             *path,
                         ))
                     }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/wrapping_source.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/wrapping_source.rs
index 55eebeaeec162..513e1704bf602 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/wrapping_source.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/source/wrapping_source.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, Vc};
 
 use super::{
     ContentSourceContent, ContentSourceData, ContentSourceDataVary, GetContentSourceContent,
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for WrappedGetContentSourceContent {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn get(
         &self,
-        path: String,
+        path: RcStr,
         data: Value<ContentSourceData>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<ContentSourceContent>> {
         let res = self.inner.get(path, data);
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/update/server.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/update/server.rs
index dbff868f5a20a..04e41444ef0e9 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/update/server.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/update/server.rs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl<P: SourceProvider + Clone + Send + Sync> UpdateServer<P> {
                                     )
                                 }
                             };
-                            match UpdateStream::new(resource.to_string(), TransientInstance::new(Box::new(get_content))).await {
+                            match UpdateStream::new(resource.to_string().into(), TransientInstance::new(Box::new(get_content))).await {
                                 Ok(stream) => {
                                     streams.insert(resource, stream);
                                 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/update/stream.rs b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/update/stream.rs
index af23e8f1598b3..a287e7ed7c1f1 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/update/stream.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-dev-server/src/update/stream.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use futures::prelude::*;
 use tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender;
 use tokio_stream::wrappers::ReceiverStream;
 use tracing::Instrument;
-use turbo_tasks::{IntoTraitRef, ReadRef, TransientInstance, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{IntoTraitRef, RcStr, ReadRef, TransientInstance, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{FileSystem, FileSystemPath};
 use turbopack_core::{
     error::PrettyPrintError,
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ fn extend_issues(issues: &mut Vec<ReadRef<PlainIssue>>, new_issues: Vec<ReadRef<
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 async fn get_update_stream_item(
-    resource: String,
+    resource: RcStr,
     from: Vc<VersionState>,
     get_content: TransientInstance<GetContentFn>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<UpdateStreamItem>> {
@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ async fn get_update_stream_item(
         Err(e) => {
             plain_issues.push(
                 FatalStreamIssue {
-                    resource: resource.to_string(),
-                    description: StyledString::Text(format!("{}", PrettyPrintError(&e))).cell(),
+                    resource,
+                    description: StyledString::Text(format!("{}", PrettyPrintError(&e)).into())
+                        .cell(),
                 }
                 .cell()
                 .into_plain(OptionIssueProcessingPathItems::none())
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ async fn get_update_stream_item(
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 async fn compute_update_stream(
-    resource: String,
+    resource: RcStr,
     from: Vc<VersionState>,
     get_content: TransientInstance<GetContentFn>,
     sender: TransientInstance<Sender<Result<ReadRef<UpdateStreamItem>>>>,
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ pub(super) struct UpdateStream(
 impl UpdateStream {
     #[tracing::instrument(skip(get_content), name = "UpdateStream::new")]
     pub async fn new(
-        resource: String,
+        resource: RcStr,
         get_content: TransientInstance<GetContentFn>,
     ) -> Result<UpdateStream> {
         let (sx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(32);
@@ -281,7 +282,7 @@ pub enum UpdateStreamItem {
 #[turbo_tasks::value(serialization = "none")]
 struct FatalStreamIssue {
     description: Vc<StyledString>,
-    resource: String,
+    resource: RcStr,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ impl Issue for FatalStreamIssue {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
-        StyledString::Text("Fatal error while getting content to stream".to_string()).cell()
+        StyledString::Text("Fatal error while getting content to stream".into()).cell()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-plugins/src/transform/directives/client.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-plugins/src/transform/directives/client.rs
index e85eeb1f59381..58e4f7b92b368 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-plugins/src/transform/directives/client.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-plugins/src/transform/directives/client.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use swc_core::ecma::{ast::Program, transforms::base::resolver, visit::VisitMutWith};
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbopack_ecmascript::{CustomTransformer, TransformContext};
 
 use super::{is_client_module, server_to_client_proxy::create_proxy_module};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ClientDirectiveTransformer {
-    transition_name: Vc<String>,
+    transition_name: Vc<RcStr>,
 }
 
 impl ClientDirectiveTransformer {
-    pub fn new(transition_name: Vc<String>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(transition_name: Vc<RcStr>) -> Self {
         Self { transition_name }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-plugins/src/transform/directives/server.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-plugins/src/transform/directives/server.rs
index deb22705bb3b8..8d9c70bd58deb 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-plugins/src/transform/directives/server.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-plugins/src/transform/directives/server.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use swc_core::{
     ecma::ast::{ModuleItem, Program},
     quote,
 };
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::issue::IssueExt;
 use turbopack_ecmascript::{CustomTransformer, TransformContext, UnsupportedServerActionIssue};
 
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ pub struct ServerDirectiveTransformer {
     // ServerDirective is not implemented yet and always reports an issue.
     // We don't have to pass a valid transition name yet, but the API is prepared.
     #[allow(unused)]
-    transition_name: Vc<String>,
+    transition_name: Vc<RcStr>,
 }
 
 impl ServerDirectiveTransformer {
-    pub fn new(transition_name: &Vc<String>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(transition_name: &Vc<RcStr>) -> Self {
         Self {
             transition_name: *transition_name,
         }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-plugins/src/transform/swc_ecma_transform_plugins.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-plugins/src/transform/swc_ecma_transform_plugins.rs
index e75b328267dc0..04d1e4fa52c3e 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-plugins/src/transform/swc_ecma_transform_plugins.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-plugins/src/transform/swc_ecma_transform_plugins.rs
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ impl Issue for UnsupportedSwcEcmaTransformPluginsIssue {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn title(&self) -> Result<Vc<StyledString>> {
         Ok(StyledString::Text(
-            "Unsupported SWC EcmaScript transform plugins on this platform.".to_string(),
+            "Unsupported SWC EcmaScript transform plugins on this platform.".into(),
         )
         .cell())
     }
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl Issue for UnsupportedSwcEcmaTransformPluginsIssue {
             StyledString::Text(
                 "Turbopack does not yet support running SWC EcmaScript transform plugins on this \
                  platform."
-                    .to_string(),
+                    .into(),
             )
             .cell(),
         ))
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/asset_context.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/asset_context.rs
index dd8730381049d..cef6c325e339d 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/asset_context.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/asset_context.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pub fn get_runtime_asset_context(environment: Vc<Environment>) -> Vc<Box<dyn Ass
         compile_time_info,
         module_options_context,
         Vc::default(),
-        Vc::cell("runtime".to_string()),
+        Vc::cell("runtime".into()),
     ));
 
     asset_context
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/build_runtime.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/build_runtime.rs
index 2c7a309fbf63e..2f8fe38c0cf41 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/build_runtime.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/build_runtime.rs
@@ -13,18 +13,14 @@ pub async fn get_nodejs_runtime_code(environment: Vc<Environment>) -> Result<Vc<
     let asset_context = get_runtime_asset_context(environment);
 
     let shared_runtime_utils_code =
-        embed_static_code(asset_context, "shared/runtime-utils.ts".to_string());
-    let shared_base_external_utils_code = embed_static_code(
-        asset_context,
-        "shared-node/base-externals-utils.ts".to_string(),
-    );
-    let shared_node_external_utils_code = embed_static_code(
-        asset_context,
-        "shared-node/node-externals-utils.ts".to_string(),
-    );
+        embed_static_code(asset_context, "shared/runtime-utils.ts".into());
+    let shared_base_external_utils_code =
+        embed_static_code(asset_context, "shared-node/base-externals-utils.ts".into());
+    let shared_node_external_utils_code =
+        embed_static_code(asset_context, "shared-node/node-externals-utils.ts".into());
     let shared_node_wasm_utils_code =
-        embed_static_code(asset_context, "shared-node/node-wasm-utils.ts".to_string());
-    let runtime_code = embed_static_code(asset_context, "build/runtime.ts".to_string());
+        embed_static_code(asset_context, "shared-node/node-wasm-utils.ts".into());
+    let runtime_code = embed_static_code(asset_context, "build/runtime.ts".into());
 
     let mut code = CodeBuilder::default();
     code.push_code(&*shared_runtime_utils_code.await?);
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/dev_runtime.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/dev_runtime.rs
index 48ebb2a2d4965..85718be82000b 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/dev_runtime.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/dev_runtime.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::io::Write;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use indoc::writedoc;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     code_builder::{Code, CodeBuilder},
     context::AssetContext,
@@ -16,17 +16,15 @@ use crate::{asset_context::get_runtime_asset_context, embed_js::embed_static_cod
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 pub async fn get_browser_runtime_code(
     environment: Vc<Environment>,
-    chunk_base_path: Vc<Option<String>>,
-    output_root: Vc<String>,
+    chunk_base_path: Vc<Option<RcStr>>,
+    output_root: Vc<RcStr>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<Code>> {
     let asset_context = get_runtime_asset_context(environment);
 
     let shared_runtime_utils_code =
-        embed_static_code(asset_context, "shared/runtime-utils.ts".to_string());
-    let runtime_base_code = embed_static_code(
-        asset_context,
-        "dev/runtime/base/runtime-base.ts".to_string(),
-    );
+        embed_static_code(asset_context, "shared/runtime-utils.ts".into());
+    let runtime_base_code =
+        embed_static_code(asset_context, "dev/runtime/base/runtime-base.ts".into());
 
     let chunk_loading = &*asset_context
         .compile_time_info()
@@ -37,9 +35,9 @@ pub async fn get_browser_runtime_code(
     let runtime_backend_code = embed_static_code(
         asset_context,
         match chunk_loading {
-            ChunkLoading::None => "dev/runtime/none/runtime-backend-none.ts".to_string(),
-            ChunkLoading::NodeJs => "dev/runtime/nodejs/runtime-backend-nodejs.ts".to_string(),
-            ChunkLoading::Dom => "dev/runtime/dom/runtime-backend-dom.ts".to_string(),
+            ChunkLoading::None => "dev/runtime/none/runtime-backend-none.ts".into(),
+            ChunkLoading::NodeJs => "dev/runtime/nodejs/runtime-backend-nodejs.ts".into(),
+            ChunkLoading::Dom => "dev/runtime/dom/runtime-backend-dom.ts".into(),
         },
     );
 
@@ -70,26 +68,19 @@ pub async fn get_browser_runtime_code(
 
     if *environment.supports_commonjs_externals().await? {
         code.push_code(
-            &*embed_static_code(
-                asset_context,
-                "shared-node/base-externals-utils.ts".to_string(),
-            )
-            .await?,
+            &*embed_static_code(asset_context, "shared-node/base-externals-utils.ts".into())
+                .await?,
         );
     }
     if *environment.node_externals().await? {
         code.push_code(
-            &*embed_static_code(
-                asset_context,
-                "shared-node/node-externals-utils.ts".to_string(),
-            )
-            .await?,
+            &*embed_static_code(asset_context, "shared-node/node-externals-utils.ts".into())
+                .await?,
         );
     }
     if *environment.supports_wasm().await? {
         code.push_code(
-            &*embed_static_code(asset_context, "shared-node/node-wasm-utils.ts".to_string())
-                .await?,
+            &*embed_static_code(asset_context, "shared-node/node-wasm-utils.ts".into()).await?,
         );
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/embed_js.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/embed_js.rs
index bd503baa98ba0..fda4e89341c62 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/embed_js.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript-runtime/src/embed_js.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{embed_directory, FileContent, FileSystem, FileSystemPath};
 use turbopack_core::{code_builder::Code, context::AssetContext};
 use turbopack_ecmascript::StaticEcmascriptCode;
@@ -9,16 +9,16 @@ pub fn embed_fs() -> Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>> {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub fn embed_file(path: String) -> Vc<FileContent> {
+pub fn embed_file(path: RcStr) -> Vc<FileContent> {
     embed_fs().root().join(path).read()
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub fn embed_file_path(path: String) -> Vc<FileSystemPath> {
+pub fn embed_file_path(path: RcStr) -> Vc<FileSystemPath> {
     embed_fs().root().join(path)
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub fn embed_static_code(asset_context: Vc<Box<dyn AssetContext>>, path: String) -> Vc<Code> {
+pub fn embed_static_code(asset_context: Vc<Box<dyn AssetContext>>, path: RcStr) -> Vc<Code> {
     StaticEcmascriptCode::new(asset_context, embed_file_path(path)).code()
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/analyzer/graph.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/analyzer/graph.rs
index 6734f06d648e6..f73894ddfa989 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/analyzer/graph.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/analyzer/graph.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use swc_core::{
         visit::{fields::*, *},
     },
 };
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::source::Source;
 
 use super::{ConstantNumber, ConstantValue, ImportMap, JsValue, ObjectPart, WellKnownFunctionKind};
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ pub enum Effect {
     /// A reference to an imported binding.
     ImportedBinding {
         esm_reference_index: usize,
-        export: Option<String>,
+        export: Option<RcStr>,
         ast_path: Vec<AstParentKind>,
         span: Span,
         in_try: bool,
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/analyzer/imports.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/analyzer/imports.rs
index 836eed10cf8a5..3cadd4f26087f 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/analyzer/imports.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/analyzer/imports.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use swc_core::{
         visit::{Visit, VisitWith},
     },
 };
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{issue::IssueSource, source::Source};
 
 use super::{top_level_await::has_top_level_await, JsValue, ModuleValue};
@@ -183,9 +183,9 @@ impl ImportMap {
     }
 
     // TODO this could return &str instead of String to avoid cloning
-    pub fn get_binding(&self, id: &Id) -> Option<(usize, Option<String>)> {
+    pub fn get_binding(&self, id: &Id) -> Option<(usize, Option<RcStr>)> {
         if let Some((i, i_sym)) = self.imports.get(id) {
-            return Some((*i, Some(i_sym.to_string())));
+            return Some((*i, Some(i_sym.as_str().into())));
         }
         if let Some(i) = self.namespace_imports.get(id) {
             return Some((*i, None));
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ fn parse_with(with: Option<&ObjectLit>) -> Option<ImportedSymbol> {
     find_turbopack_part_id_in_asserts(with?).map(|v| match v {
         PartId::Internal(index) => ImportedSymbol::Part(index),
         PartId::ModuleEvaluation => ImportedSymbol::ModuleEvaluation,
-        PartId::Export(e) => ImportedSymbol::Symbol(e.into()),
+        PartId::Export(e) => ImportedSymbol::Symbol(e.as_str().into()),
         PartId::Exports => ImportedSymbol::Exports,
     })
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/analyzer/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/analyzer/mod.rs
index 4dbba8091d5bd..54f229549a26b 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/analyzer/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/analyzer/mod.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use swc_core::{
         atoms::{Atom, JsWord},
     },
 };
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::compile_time_info::CompileTimeDefineValue;
 use url::Url;
 
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ impl Eq for ConstantNumber {}
 pub enum ConstantString {
     Word(JsWord),
     Atom(Atom),
+    RcStr(RcStr),
 }
 
 impl ConstantString {
@@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ impl ConstantString {
         match self {
             Self::Word(s) => s,
             Self::Atom(s) => s,
+            Self::RcStr(s) => s,
         }
     }
 
@@ -151,6 +153,12 @@ impl From<String> for ConstantString {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<RcStr> for ConstantString {
+    fn from(v: RcStr) -> Self {
+        ConstantString::RcStr(v)
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
 pub enum ConstantValue {
     #[default]
@@ -484,9 +492,15 @@ impl From<f64> for JsValue {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<RcStr> for JsValue {
+    fn from(v: RcStr) -> Self {
+        ConstantValue::Str(v.into()).into()
+    }
+}
+
 impl From<String> for JsValue {
     fn from(v: String) -> Self {
-        ConstantValue::Str(v.into()).into()
+        RcStr::from(v).into()
     }
 }
 
@@ -3258,7 +3272,7 @@ impl WellKnownObjectKind {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct RequireContextOptions {
-    pub dir: String,
+    pub dir: RcStr,
     pub include_subdirs: bool,
     /// this is a regex (pattern, flags)
     pub filter: Regex,
@@ -3307,7 +3321,7 @@ pub fn parse_require_context(args: &[JsValue]) -> Result<RequireContextOptions>
         bail!("require.context() only supports 1-3 arguments (mode is not supported)");
     }
 
-    let Some(dir) = args[0].as_str().map(|s| s.to_string()) else {
+    let Some(dir) = args[0].as_str().map(|s| s.into()) else {
         bail!("require.context(dir, ...) requires dir to be a constant string");
     };
 
@@ -3347,7 +3361,7 @@ pub fn parse_require_context(args: &[JsValue]) -> Result<RequireContextOptions>
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct RequireContextValue(IndexMap<String, String>);
+pub struct RequireContextValue(IndexMap<RcStr, RcStr>);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl RequireContextValue {
@@ -3478,9 +3492,9 @@ pub mod test_utils {
                 Ok(options) => {
                     let mut map = IndexMap::new();
 
-                    map.insert("./a".into(), format!("[context: {}]/a", options.dir));
-                    map.insert("./b".into(), format!("[context: {}]/b", options.dir));
-                    map.insert("./c".into(), format!("[context: {}]/c", options.dir));
+                    map.insert("./a".into(), format!("[context: {}]/a", options.dir).into());
+                    map.insert("./b".into(), format!("[context: {}]/b", options.dir).into());
+                    map.insert("./c".into(), format!("[context: {}]/c", options.dir).into());
 
                     JsValue::WellKnownFunction(WellKnownFunctionKind::RequireContextRequire(
                         Vc::cell(map),
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/async_chunk/chunk_item.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/async_chunk/chunk_item.rs
index 71d0a4f699361..6fd76155f6e6b 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/async_chunk/chunk_item.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/async_chunk/chunk_item.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use indoc::formatdoc;
-use turbo_tasks::{TryJoinIterExt, Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, Value, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{
         ChunkData, ChunkItem, ChunkItemExt, ChunkType, ChunkableModule, ChunkingContext,
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ impl EcmascriptChunkItem for AsyncLoaderChunkItem {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("chunk".to_string())
+fn chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -170,7 +170,9 @@ impl ChunkItem for AsyncLoaderChunkItem {
         if let Some(available_chunk_items) =
             self.module.await?.availability_info.available_chunk_items()
         {
-            ident = ident.with_modifier(Vc::cell(available_chunk_items.hash().await?.to_string()));
+            ident = ident.with_modifier(Vc::cell(
+                available_chunk_items.hash().await?.to_string().into(),
+            ));
         }
         Ok(ident)
     }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/async_chunk/module.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/async_chunk/module.rs
index 5f2e9977a0761..460067b09c86a 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/async_chunk/module.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/async_chunk/module.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
     chunk::{availability_info::AvailabilityInfo, ChunkableModule, ChunkingContext},
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ use turbopack_core::{
 use crate::async_chunk::chunk_item::AsyncLoaderChunkItem;
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("async loader".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("async loader".into())
 }
 
 /// The AsyncLoaderModule is a module that loads another module async, by
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ impl AsyncLoaderModule {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn inner_module_reference_description() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("async module".to_string())
+fn inner_module_reference_description() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("async module".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/chunk_type.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/chunk_type.rs
index 5c5f0e4056370..1561ce754563e 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/chunk_type.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/chunk_type.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use turbo_tasks::{TryJoinIterExt, ValueDefault, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, ValueDefault, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{
         AsyncModuleInfo, Chunk, ChunkItem, ChunkItemWithAsyncModuleInfo, ChunkType, ChunkingContext,
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ pub struct EcmascriptChunkType {}
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for EcmascriptChunkType {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell("ecmascript".to_string())
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell("ecmascript".into())
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/item.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/item.rs
index f1cad39a5524e..4b5c654454493 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/item.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/item.rs
@@ -241,12 +241,12 @@ async fn module_factory_with_code_generation_issue(
                     "An error occurred while generating the chunk item {}",
                     id
                 ));
-                let error_message = format!("{}", PrettyPrintError(&error));
+                let error_message = format!("{}", PrettyPrintError(&error)).into();
                 let js_error_message = serde_json::to_string(&error_message)?;
                 CodeGenerationIssue {
                     severity: IssueSeverity::Error.cell(),
                     path: chunk_item.asset_ident().path(),
-                    title: StyledString::Text("Code generation for chunk item errored".to_string())
+                    title: StyledString::Text("Code generation for chunk item errored".into())
                         .cell(),
                     message: StyledString::Text(error_message).cell(),
                 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/mod.rs
index ca5be5b1fda28..a45ad1374fe72 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/mod.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ pub(crate) mod placeable;
 use std::fmt::Write;
 
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystem;
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -64,13 +64,13 @@ impl EcmascriptChunk {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn chunk_item_key() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("chunk item".to_string())
+fn chunk_item_key() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("chunk item".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn availability_root_key() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("current_availability_root".to_string())
+fn availability_root_key() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("current_availability_root".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ impl Chunk for EcmascriptChunk {
             } else {
                 ServerFileSystem::new().root()
             },
-            query: Vc::<String>::default(),
+            query: Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
             fragment: None,
             assets,
             modifiers: Vec::new(),
@@ -145,11 +145,10 @@ impl Chunk for EcmascriptChunk {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for EcmascriptChunk {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "chunk {}",
-            self.ident().to_string().await?
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("chunk {}", self.ident().to_string().await?).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -175,29 +174,29 @@ impl Asset for EcmascriptChunk {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("ecmascript chunk".to_string())
+fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("ecmascript chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn chunk_item_module_key() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("module".to_string())
+fn chunk_item_module_key() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("module".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for EcmascriptChunk {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         introspectable_type()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.path().to_string()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn details(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn details(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let content = content_to_details(self.content());
         let mut details = String::new();
         let this = self.await?;
@@ -208,7 +207,7 @@ impl Introspectable for EcmascriptChunk {
         }
         details += "\nContent:\n\n";
         write!(details, "{}", content.await?)?;
-        Ok(Vc::cell(details))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(details.into()))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/placeable.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/placeable.rs
index c63ebf097dc8a..b4c13b0d3ea36 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/placeable.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk/placeable.rs
@@ -50,19 +50,22 @@ async fn side_effects_from_package_json(
                     .filter_map(|side_effect| {
                         if let Some(side_effect) = side_effect.as_str() {
                             if side_effect.contains('/') {
-                                Some(Glob::new(side_effect.to_string()))
+                                Some(Glob::new(side_effect.into()))
                             } else {
-                                Some(Glob::new(format!("**/{side_effect}")))
+                                Some(Glob::new(format!("**/{side_effect}").into()))
                             }
                         } else {
                             SideEffectsInPackageJsonIssue {
                                 path: package_json,
                                 description: Some(
-                                    StyledString::Text(format!(
-                                        "Each element in sideEffects must be a string, but found \
-                                         {:?}",
-                                        side_effect
-                                    ))
+                                    StyledString::Text(
+                                        format!(
+                                            "Each element in sideEffects must be a string, but \
+                                             found {:?}",
+                                            side_effect
+                                        )
+                                        .into(),
+                                    )
                                     .cell(),
                                 ),
                             }
@@ -78,10 +81,13 @@ async fn side_effects_from_package_json(
                                 SideEffectsInPackageJsonIssue {
                                     path: package_json,
                                     description: Some(
-                                        StyledString::Text(format!(
-                                            "Invalid glob in sideEffects: {}",
-                                            PrettyPrintError(&err)
-                                        ))
+                                        StyledString::Text(
+                                            format!(
+                                                "Invalid glob in sideEffects: {}",
+                                                PrettyPrintError(&err)
+                                            )
+                                            .into(),
+                                        )
                                         .cell(),
                                     ),
                                 }
@@ -100,10 +106,13 @@ async fn side_effects_from_package_json(
                 SideEffectsInPackageJsonIssue {
                     path: package_json,
                     description: Some(
-                        StyledString::Text(format!(
-                            "sideEffects must be a boolean or an array, but found {:?}",
-                            side_effects
-                        ))
+                        StyledString::Text(
+                            format!(
+                                "sideEffects must be a boolean or an array, but found {:?}",
+                                side_effects
+                            )
+                            .into(),
+                        )
                         .cell(),
                     ),
                 }
@@ -140,7 +149,7 @@ impl Issue for SideEffectsInPackageJsonIssue {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
-        StyledString::Text("Invalid value for sideEffects in package.json".to_string()).cell()
+        StyledString::Text("Invalid value for sideEffects in package.json".into()).cell()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk_group_files_asset.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk_group_files_asset.rs
index bc0904272529f..0c81b36c2d946 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk_group_files_asset.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/chunk_group_files_asset.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
-use turbo_tasks::{TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{File, FileSystemPath};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("chunk group files".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("chunk group files".into())
 }
 
 /// An asset that exports a list of chunk URLs by putting the [asset] into a
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ pub struct ChunkGroupFilesAsset {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn module_description() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("module".to_string())
+fn module_description() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("module".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn runtime_entry_description() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("runtime entry".to_string())
+fn runtime_entry_description() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("runtime entry".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ impl Module for ChunkGroupFilesAsset {
 impl Asset for ChunkGroupFilesAsset {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn content(&self) -> Vc<AssetContent> {
-        AssetContent::file(File::from("// Chunking only content".to_string()).into())
+        AssetContent::file(File::from(RcStr::from("// Chunking only content")).into())
     }
 }
 
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ impl EcmascriptChunkItem for ChunkGroupFilesChunkItem {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn chunk_group_chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("chunk group chunk".to_string())
+fn chunk_group_chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("chunk group chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -236,17 +236,17 @@ impl ChunkItem for ChunkGroupFilesChunkItem {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for ChunkGroupFilesAsset {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell("chunk group files asset".to_string())
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell("chunk group files asset".into())
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn details(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn details(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         content_to_details(self.content())
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.ident().to_string()
     }
 
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ impl Introspectable for ChunkGroupFilesAsset {
     async fn children(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<IntrospectableChildren>> {
         let mut children = IndexSet::new();
         children.insert((
-            Vc::cell("inner asset".to_string()),
+            Vc::cell("inner asset".into()),
             IntrospectableModule::new(Vc::upcast(self.await?.module)),
         ));
         Ok(Vc::cell(children))
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/lib.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/lib.rs
index 84b3e1866e8b9..114a6d2a218ec 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/lib.rs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub use transform::{
     TransformContext, TransformPlugin, UnsupportedServerActionIssue,
 };
 use turbo_tasks::{
-    trace::TraceRawVcs, ReadRef, TaskInput, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc,
+    trace::TraceRawVcs, RcStr, ReadRef, TaskInput, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc,
 };
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{rope::Rope, FileJsonContent, FileSystemPath};
 use turbopack_core::{
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ impl Display for EcmascriptModuleAssetType {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("ecmascript".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("ecmascript".into())
 }
 
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, TraceRawVcs)]
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ impl Module for EcmascriptModuleAsset {
         if let Some(inner_assets) = self.inner_assets {
             let mut ident = self.source.ident().await?.clone_value();
             for (name, asset) in inner_assets.await?.iter() {
-                ident.add_asset(Vc::cell(name.clone()), asset.ident());
+                ident.add_asset(Vc::cell(name.to_string().into()), asset.ident());
             }
             ident.add_modifier(modifier());
             ident.layer = Some(self.asset_context.layer());
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ impl EcmascriptChunkItem for ModuleChunkItem {
         let this = self.await?;
         let _span = tracing::info_span!(
             "code generation",
-            module = *self.asset_ident().to_string().await?
+            module = self.asset_ident().to_string().await?.to_string()
         )
         .entered();
         let async_module_options = this
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ async fn gen_content_with_visitors(
                 error_messages = messages
                     .as_ref()
                     .and_then(|m| { m.first().map(|f| format!("\n{}", f)) })
-                    .unwrap_or("".to_string())
+                    .unwrap_or("".into())
             )
             .into(),
             source_map: None,
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/manifest/chunk_asset.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/manifest/chunk_asset.rs
index 14138f4fae58b..deacb22cfa791 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/manifest/chunk_asset.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/manifest/chunk_asset.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
     chunk::{
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ use super::chunk_item::ManifestChunkItem;
 use crate::chunk::{EcmascriptChunkPlaceable, EcmascriptExports};
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("manifest chunk".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("manifest chunk".into())
 }
 
 /// The manifest module is deferred until requested by the manifest loader
@@ -90,15 +90,16 @@ impl ManifestAsyncModule {
     pub async fn content_ident(&self) -> Result<Vc<AssetIdent>> {
         let mut ident = self.inner.ident();
         if let Some(available_modules) = self.availability_info.available_chunk_items() {
-            ident = ident.with_modifier(Vc::cell(available_modules.hash().await?.to_string()));
+            ident =
+                ident.with_modifier(Vc::cell(available_modules.hash().await?.to_string().into()));
         }
         Ok(ident)
     }
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn manifest_chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("manifest chunk".to_string())
+fn manifest_chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("manifest chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/manifest/chunk_item.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/manifest/chunk_item.rs
index f636df1fe729a..9080b7558857c 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/manifest/chunk_item.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/manifest/chunk_item.rs
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ impl ChunkItem for ManifestChunkItem {
         let this = self.await?;
         let mut references = this.manifest.references().await?.clone_value();
 
-        let key = Vc::cell("chunk data reference".to_string());
+        let key = Vc::cell("chunk data reference".into());
 
         for chunk_data in &*self.chunks_data().await? {
             references.extend(chunk_data.references().await?.iter().map(|&output_asset| {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/manifest/loader_item.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/manifest/loader_item.rs
index 4044f64485b59..5c9fc07495288 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/manifest/loader_item.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/manifest/loader_item.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::io::Write as _;
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
 use indoc::writedoc;
-use turbo_tasks::{TryJoinIterExt, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{
         ChunkData, ChunkItem, ChunkItemExt, ChunkType, ChunkableModule, ChunkingContext, ChunksData,
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("loader".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("loader".into())
 }
 
 /// The manifest loader item is shipped in the same chunk that uses the dynamic
@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ impl ManifestLoaderChunkItem {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn manifest_loader_chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("manifest loader chunk".to_string())
+fn manifest_loader_chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("manifest loader chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn chunk_data_reference_description() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("chunk data reference".to_string())
+fn chunk_data_reference_description() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("chunk data reference".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/parse.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/parse.rs
index 258ecd3d24796..7130d2d7586db 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/parse.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/parse.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use swc_core::{
     },
 };
 use tracing::Instrument;
-use turbo_tasks::{util::WrapFuture, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{util::WrapFuture, RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{FileContent, FileSystemPath};
 use turbo_tasks_hash::hash_xxh3_hash64;
 use turbopack_core::{
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ pub enum ParseResult {
         source_map: Arc<swc_core::common::SourceMap>,
     },
     Unparseable {
-        messages: Option<Vec<String>>,
+        messages: Option<Vec<RcStr>>,
     },
     NotFound,
 }
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ pub async fn parse(
     ty: Value<EcmascriptModuleAssetType>,
     transforms: Vc<EcmascriptInputTransforms>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ParseResult>> {
-    let name = source.ident().to_string().await?;
-    let span = tracing::info_span!("parse ecmascript", name = *name, ty = display(&*ty));
+    let name = source.ident().to_string().await?.to_string();
+    let span = tracing::info_span!("parse ecmascript", name = name, ty = display(&*ty));
     match parse_internal(source, ty, transforms)
         .instrument(span)
         .await
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ async fn parse_internal(
     let content = match content.await {
         Ok(content) => content,
         Err(error) => {
-            let error = PrettyPrintError(&error).to_string();
+            let error: RcStr = PrettyPrintError(&error).to_string().into();
             ReadSourceIssue {
                 source,
                 error: error.clone(),
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ async fn parse_internal(
                     }
                 }
                 Err(error) => {
-                    let error = PrettyPrintError(&error).to_string();
+                    let error: RcStr = PrettyPrintError(&error).to_string().into();
                     ReadSourceIssue {
                         source,
                         error: error.clone(),
@@ -262,14 +262,14 @@ async fn parse_content(
         Box::new(IssueEmitter::new(
             source,
             source_map.clone(),
-            Some("Ecmascript file had an error".to_string()),
+            Some("Ecmascript file had an error".into()),
         )),
     );
 
     let emitter = Box::new(IssueEmitter::new(
         source,
         source_map.clone(),
-        Some("Parsing ecmascript source code failed".to_string()),
+        Some("Parsing ecmascript source code failed".into()),
     ));
     let parser_handler = Handler::with_emitter(true, false, emitter.clone());
     let globals = Arc::new(Globals::new());
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ async fn parse_content(
                 let mut has_errors = vec![];
                 for e in parser.take_errors() {
                     let mut e = e.into_diagnostic(&parser_handler);
-                    has_errors.extend(e.message.iter().map(|m| m.0.clone()));
+                    has_errors.extend(e.message.iter().map(|m| m.0.as_str().into()));
                     e.emit();
                 }
 
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ async fn parse_content(
                     Ok(parsed_program) => parsed_program,
                     Err(e) => {
                         let mut e = e.into_diagnostic(&parser_handler);
-                        let messages = e.message.iter().map(|m| m.0.clone()).collect();
+                        let messages = e.message.iter().map(|m| m.0.as_str().into()).collect();
 
                         e.emit();
 
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ async fn parse_content(
                 } else {
                     None
                 };
-                let messages = Some(messages.unwrap_or_else(|| vec![string.to_string()]));
+                let messages = Some(messages.unwrap_or_else(|| vec![string.into()]));
                 return Ok(ParseResult::Unparseable { messages });
             }
 
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ async fn parse_content(
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 struct ReadSourceIssue {
     source: Vc<Box<dyn Source>>,
-    error: String,
+    error: RcStr,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -463,16 +463,20 @@ impl Issue for ReadSourceIssue {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
-        StyledString::Text("Reading source code for parsing failed".to_string()).cell()
+        StyledString::Text("Reading source code for parsing failed".into()).cell()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn description(&self) -> Vc<OptionStyledString> {
         Vc::cell(Some(
-            StyledString::Text(format!(
-                "An unexpected error happened while trying to read the source code to parse: {}",
-                self.error
-            ))
+            StyledString::Text(
+                format!(
+                    "An unexpected error happened while trying to read the source code to parse: \
+                     {}",
+                    self.error
+                )
+                .into(),
+            )
             .cell(),
         ))
     }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/amd.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/amd.rs
index 255f60c7ae1eb..7e0e9b8ffee67 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/amd.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/amd.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ use swc_core::{
     quote, quote_expr,
 };
 use turbo_tasks::{
-    debug::ValueDebugFormat, trace::TraceRawVcs, ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc,
+    debug::ValueDebugFormat, trace::TraceRawVcs, RcStr, ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, Value,
+    ValueToString, Vc,
 };
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{ChunkableModuleReference, ChunkingContext},
@@ -71,11 +72,10 @@ impl ModuleReference for AmdDefineAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for AmdDefineAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "AMD define dependency {}",
-            self.request.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("AMD define dependency {}", self.request.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/cjs.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/cjs.rs
index 3517016954d68..fe6ba26dbfbf1 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/cjs.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/cjs.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use swc_core::{
     ecma::ast::{CallExpr, Expr, ExprOrSpread, Ident, Lit},
     quote,
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{ChunkableModuleReference, ChunkingContext},
     issue::IssueSource,
@@ -63,11 +63,10 @@ impl ModuleReference for CjsAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for CjsAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "generic commonjs {}",
-            self.request.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("generic commonjs {}", self.request.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -120,11 +119,10 @@ impl ModuleReference for CjsRequireAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for CjsRequireAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "require {}",
-            self.request.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("require {}", self.request.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -228,11 +226,10 @@ impl ModuleReference for CjsRequireResolveAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for CjsRequireResolveAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "require.resolve {}",
-            self.request.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("require.resolve {}", self.request.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/base.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/base.rs
index 0c279eec9daaf..d0ca04603a04c 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/base.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/base.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use swc_core::{
     ecma::ast::{self, Expr, ExprStmt, Ident, Lit, ModuleItem, Program, Script, Stmt},
     quote,
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{
         ChunkItemExt, ChunkableModule, ChunkableModuleReference, ChunkingContext, ChunkingType,
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ use crate::{
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 pub enum ReferencedAsset {
     Some(Vc<Box<dyn EcmascriptChunkPlaceable>>),
-    External(String, ExternalType),
+    External(RcStr, ExternalType),
     None,
 }
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ impl EsmAssetReference {
     fn get_origin(&self) -> Vc<Box<dyn ResolveOrigin>> {
         let mut origin = self.origin;
         if let Some(transition) = self.annotations.transition() {
-            origin = origin.with_transition(transition.to_string());
+            origin = origin.with_transition(transition.into());
         }
         origin
     }
@@ -196,12 +196,15 @@ impl ModuleReference for EsmAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for EsmAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "import {} with {}",
-            self.request.to_string().await?,
-            self.annotations
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!(
+                "import {} with {}",
+                self.request.to_string().await?,
+                self.annotations
+            )
+            .into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -268,7 +271,7 @@ impl CodeGenerateable for EsmAssetReference {
                                 "var $name = __turbopack_import__($id);" as Stmt,
                                 name = Ident::new(ident.clone().into(), DUMMY_SP),
                                 id: Expr = Expr::Lit(match &*id {
-                                    ModuleId::String(s) => s.clone().into(),
+                                    ModuleId::String(s) => s.clone().as_str().into(),
                                     ModuleId::Number(n) => (*n as f64).into(),
                                 })
                             );
@@ -297,13 +300,13 @@ impl CodeGenerateable for EsmAssetReference {
                                 quote!(
                                     "var $name = __turbopack_external_import__($id);" as Stmt,
                                     name = Ident::new(ident.clone().into(), DUMMY_SP),
-                                    id: Expr = Expr::Lit(request.clone().into())
+                                    id: Expr = Expr::Lit(request.to_string().into())
                                 )
                             } else {
                                 quote!(
                                     "var $name = __turbopack_external_require__($id, true);" as Stmt,
                                     name = Ident::new(ident.clone().into(), DUMMY_SP),
-                                    id: Expr = Expr::Lit(request.clone().into())
+                                    id: Expr = Expr::Lit(request.to_string().into())
                                 )
                             };
                             insert_hoisted_stmt(program, stmt);
@@ -330,7 +333,7 @@ impl CodeGenerateable for EsmAssetReference {
                             let stmt = quote!(
                                 "var $name = __turbopack_external_require__($id, true);" as Stmt,
                                 name = Ident::new(ident.clone().into(), DUMMY_SP),
-                                id: Expr = Expr::Lit(request.clone().into())
+                                id: Expr = Expr::Lit(request.to_string().into())
                             );
                             insert_hoisted_stmt(program, stmt);
                         }));
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/binding.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/binding.rs
index f2f4df7d86bb5..e1aac2cf3e50c 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/binding.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/binding.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use swc_core::{
         visit::fields::{CalleeField, PropField},
     },
 };
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::chunk::ChunkingContext;
 
 use super::EsmAssetReference;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::{
 #[derive(Hash, Debug)]
 pub struct EsmBinding {
     pub reference: Vc<EsmAssetReference>,
-    pub export: Option<String>,
+    pub export: Option<RcStr>,
     pub ast_path: Vc<AstPath>,
 }
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl EsmBinding {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     pub fn new(
         reference: Vc<EsmAssetReference>,
-        export: Option<String>,
+        export: Option<RcStr>,
         ast_path: Vc<AstPath>,
     ) -> Vc<Self> {
         EsmBinding {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/dynamic.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/dynamic.rs
index 2695d974d93c4..3c3b08bec6f4a 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/dynamic.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/dynamic.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use swc_core::{
     ecma::ast::{CallExpr, Callee, Expr, ExprOrSpread, Lit},
     quote_expr,
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{ChunkableModuleReference, ChunkingContext, ChunkingType, ChunkingTypeOption},
     environment::ChunkLoading,
@@ -72,11 +72,10 @@ impl ModuleReference for EsmAsyncAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for EsmAsyncAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "dynamic import {}",
-            self.request.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("dynamic import {}", self.request.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/export.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/export.rs
index 8338c61aa65fc..221e0de763c22 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/export.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/export.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use swc_core::{
     },
     quote, quote_expr,
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{trace::TraceRawVcs, TryFlatJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{trace::TraceRawVcs, RcStr, TryFlatJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::glob::Glob;
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::ChunkingContext,
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ pub enum EsmExport {
     /// A local binding that is exported (export { a } or export const a = 1)
     ///
     /// The last bool is true if the binding is a mutable binding
-    LocalBinding(String, bool),
+    LocalBinding(RcStr, bool),
     /// An imported binding that is exported (export { a as b } from "...")
     ///
     /// The last bool is true if the binding is a mutable binding
-    ImportedBinding(Vc<Box<dyn ModuleReference>>, String, bool),
+    ImportedBinding(Vc<Box<dyn ModuleReference>>, RcStr, bool),
     /// An imported namespace that is exported (export * from "...")
     ImportedNamespace(Vc<Box<dyn ModuleReference>>),
     /// An error occurred while resolving the export
@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ pub enum FoundExportType {
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 pub struct FollowExportsResult {
     pub module: Vc<Box<dyn EcmascriptChunkPlaceable>>,
-    pub export_name: Option<String>,
+    pub export_name: Option<RcStr>,
     pub ty: FoundExportType,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 pub async fn follow_reexports(
     module: Vc<Box<dyn EcmascriptChunkPlaceable>>,
-    export_name: String,
+    export_name: RcStr,
     side_effect_free_packages: Vc<Glob>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<FollowExportsResult>> {
     if !*module
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ pub async fn follow_reexports(
         }
 
         // Try to find the export in the star exports
-        if !exports_ref.star_exports.is_empty() && export_name != "default" {
+        if !exports_ref.star_exports.is_empty() && &*export_name != "default" {
             let result = get_all_export_names(module).await?;
             if let Some(m) = result.esm_exports.get(&export_name) {
                 module = *m;
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ pub async fn follow_reexports(
 
 async fn handle_declared_export(
     module: Vc<Box<dyn EcmascriptChunkPlaceable>>,
-    export_name: String,
+    export_name: RcStr,
     export: &EsmExport,
     side_effect_free_packages: Vc<Glob>,
-) -> Result<ControlFlow<FollowExportsResult, (Vc<Box<dyn EcmascriptChunkPlaceable>>, String)>> {
+) -> Result<ControlFlow<FollowExportsResult, (Vc<Box<dyn EcmascriptChunkPlaceable>>, RcStr)>> {
     match export {
         EsmExport::ImportedBinding(reference, name, _) => {
             if let ReferencedAsset::Some(module) =
@@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ async fn handle_declared_export(
                 {
                     return Ok(ControlFlow::Break(FollowExportsResult {
                         module,
-                        export_name: Some(name.to_string()),
+                        export_name: Some(name.clone()),
                         ty: FoundExportType::SideEffects,
                     }));
                 }
-                return Ok(ControlFlow::Continue((module, name.to_string())));
+                return Ok(ControlFlow::Continue((module, name.clone())));
             }
         }
         EsmExport::ImportedNamespace(reference) => {
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ async fn handle_declared_export(
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 struct AllExportNamesResult {
-    esm_exports: IndexMap<String, Vc<Box<dyn EcmascriptChunkPlaceable>>>,
+    esm_exports: IndexMap<RcStr, Vc<Box<dyn EcmascriptChunkPlaceable>>>,
     dynamic_exporting_modules: Vec<Vc<Box<dyn EcmascriptChunkPlaceable>>>,
 }
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ async fn get_all_export_names(
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 pub struct ExpandStarResult {
-    pub star_exports: Vec<String>,
+    pub star_exports: Vec<RcStr>,
     pub has_dynamic_exports: bool,
 }
 
@@ -299,7 +299,8 @@ pub async fn expand_star_exports(
                      `export type` is more efficient than `export *` as it won't emit any runtime \
                      code.",
                     asset.ident().to_string().await?
-                ),
+                )
+                .into(),
             ),
             EcmascriptExports::Value => emit_star_exports_issue(
                 asset.ident(),
@@ -308,7 +309,8 @@ pub async fn expand_star_exports(
                      is not exported with export *)\nDid you want to use `export {{ default }} \
                      from \"...\";` instead?",
                     asset.ident().to_string().await?
-                ),
+                )
+                .into(),
             ),
             EcmascriptExports::CommonJs => {
                 has_dynamic_exports = true;
@@ -320,7 +322,8 @@ pub async fn expand_star_exports(
                          b, c }} from \"...\") or rewrite the module to ESM, to avoid the \
                          additional runtime code.`",
                         asset.ident().to_string().await?
-                    ),
+                    )
+                    .into(),
                 );
             }
             EcmascriptExports::DynamicNamespace => {
@@ -336,14 +339,14 @@ pub async fn expand_star_exports(
     .cell())
 }
 
-fn emit_star_exports_issue(source_ident: Vc<AssetIdent>, message: String) {
+fn emit_star_exports_issue(source_ident: Vc<AssetIdent>, message: RcStr) {
     AnalyzeIssue {
         code: None,
         message: StyledString::Text(message).cell(),
         source_ident,
         severity: IssueSeverity::Warning.into(),
         source: None,
-        title: Vc::cell("unexpected export *".to_string()),
+        title: Vc::cell("unexpected export *".into()),
     }
     .cell()
     .emit();
@@ -352,7 +355,7 @@ fn emit_star_exports_issue(source_ident: Vc<AssetIdent>, message: String) {
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 #[derive(Hash, Debug)]
 pub struct EsmExports {
-    pub exports: BTreeMap<String, EsmExport>,
+    pub exports: BTreeMap<RcStr, EsmExport>,
     pub star_exports: Vec<Vc<Box<dyn ModuleReference>>>,
 }
 
@@ -364,7 +367,7 @@ pub struct EsmExports {
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 #[derive(Hash, Debug)]
 pub struct ExpandedExports {
-    pub exports: BTreeMap<String, EsmExport>,
+    pub exports: BTreeMap<RcStr, EsmExport>,
     /// Modules we couldn't analyse all exports of.
     pub dynamic_exports: Vec<Vc<Box<dyn EcmascriptChunkPlaceable>>>,
 }
@@ -373,7 +376,7 @@ pub struct ExpandedExports {
 impl EsmExports {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     pub async fn expand_exports(&self) -> Result<Vc<ExpandedExports>> {
-        let mut exports: BTreeMap<String, EsmExport> = self.exports.clone();
+        let mut exports: BTreeMap<RcStr, EsmExport> = self.exports.clone();
         let mut dynamic_exports = vec![];
 
         for esm_ref in self.star_exports.iter() {
@@ -391,7 +394,7 @@ impl EsmExports {
                 if !exports.contains_key(export) {
                     exports.insert(
                         export.clone(),
-                        EsmExport::ImportedBinding(Vc::upcast(*esm_ref), export.to_string(), false),
+                        EsmExport::ImportedBinding(Vc::upcast(*esm_ref), export.clone(), false),
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -493,7 +496,7 @@ impl CodeGenerateable for EsmExports {
                 props.push(PropOrSpread::Prop(Box::new(Prop::KeyValue(KeyValueProp {
                     key: PropName::Str(Str {
                         span: DUMMY_SP,
-                        value: exported.clone().into(),
+                        value: exported.as_str().into(),
                         raw: None,
                     }),
                     value: Box::new(expr),
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/module_id.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/module_id.rs
index 835a009212bcf..e92131afcf275 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/module_id.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/module_id.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use swc_core::{ecma::ast::Expr, quote};
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{
         ChunkItemExt, ChunkableModule, ChunkableModuleReference, ChunkingContext,
@@ -43,11 +43,10 @@ impl ModuleReference for EsmModuleIdAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for EsmModuleIdAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "module id of {}",
-            self.inner.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("module id of {}", self.inner.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ impl CodeGenerateable for EsmModuleIdAssetReference {
                 .id()
                 .await?;
             let id = Expr::Lit(match &*id {
-                ModuleId::String(s) => s.clone().into(),
+                ModuleId::String(s) => s.as_str().into(),
                 ModuleId::Number(n) => (*n as f64).into(),
             });
             visitors.push(
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/url.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/url.rs
index 5716fe5ec04c2..ef6af603469a4 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/url.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/esm/url.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use swc_core::{
     ecma::ast::{Expr, ExprOrSpread, NewExpr},
     quote,
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{
         ChunkItemExt, ChunkableModule, ChunkableModuleReference, ChunkingContext, ChunkingType,
@@ -104,11 +104,10 @@ impl ModuleReference for UrlAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for UrlAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "new URL({})",
-            self.request.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("new URL({})", self.request.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/mod.rs
index 15349f1deb058..6d3473871bd25 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/mod.rs
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ use swc_core::{
     },
 };
 use tracing::Instrument;
-use turbo_tasks::{TryJoinIterExt, Upcast, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, Upcast, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::{
     compile_time_info::{CompileTimeInfo, FreeVarReference},
@@ -372,8 +372,8 @@ pub(crate) async fn analyse_ecmascript_module(
     part: Option<Vc<ModulePart>>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<AnalyzeEcmascriptModuleResult>> {
     let span = {
-        let module = module.ident().to_string().await?;
-        tracing::info_span!("analyse ecmascript module", module = *module)
+        let module = module.ident().to_string().await?.to_string();
+        tracing::info_span!("analyse ecmascript module", module = module)
     };
     let result = analyse_ecmascript_module_internal(module, part)
         .instrument(span)
@@ -474,15 +474,13 @@ pub(crate) async fn analyse_ecmascript_module_internal(
                     let text = &comment.text;
                     if let Some(m) = REFERENCE_PATH.captures(text) {
                         let path = &m[1];
-                        analysis.add_reference(TsReferencePathAssetReference::new(
-                            origin,
-                            path.to_string(),
-                        ));
+                        analysis
+                            .add_reference(TsReferencePathAssetReference::new(origin, path.into()));
                     } else if let Some(m) = REFERENCE_TYPES.captures(text) {
                         let types = &m[1];
                         analysis.add_reference(TsReferenceTypeAssetReference::new(
                             origin,
-                            types.to_string(),
+                            types.into(),
                         ));
                     }
                 }
@@ -509,7 +507,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn analyse_ecmascript_module_internal(
     if let Some((_, path)) = paths_by_pos.into_iter().max_by_key(|&(pos, _)| pos) {
         let origin_path = origin.origin_path();
         if path.ends_with(".map") {
-            let source_map_origin = origin_path.parent().join(path.to_string());
+            let source_map_origin = origin_path.parent().join(path.into());
             let reference = SourceMapReference::new(origin_path, source_map_origin);
             analysis.add_reference(reference);
             let source_map = reference.generate_source_map();
@@ -520,7 +518,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn analyse_ecmascript_module_internal(
             source_map_from_comment = true;
         } else if path.starts_with("data:application/json;base64,") {
             let source_map_origin = origin_path;
-            let source_map = maybe_decode_data_url(path.to_string());
+            let source_map = maybe_decode_data_url(path.into());
             analysis.set_source_map(convert_to_turbopack_source_map(
                 source_map,
                 source_map_origin,
@@ -554,7 +552,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn analyse_ecmascript_module_internal(
     for (i, r) in eval_context.imports.references().enumerate() {
         let r = EsmAssetReference::new(
             origin,
-            Request::parse(Value::new(r.module_path.to_string().into())),
+            Request::parse(Value::new(RcStr::from(&*r.module_path).into())),
             r.issue_source,
             Value::new(r.annotations.clone()),
             match options.tree_shaking_mode {
@@ -563,7 +561,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn analyse_ecmascript_module_internal(
                         evaluation_references.push(i);
                         Some(ModulePart::evaluation())
                     }
-                    ImportedSymbol::Symbol(name) => Some(ModulePart::export(name.to_string())),
+                    ImportedSymbol::Symbol(name) => Some(ModulePart::export((&**name).into())),
                     ImportedSymbol::Part(part_id) => Some(ModulePart::internal(*part_id)),
                     ImportedSymbol::Exports => Some(ModulePart::exports()),
                     ImportedSymbol::Namespace => None,
@@ -573,7 +571,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn analyse_ecmascript_module_internal(
                         evaluation_references.push(i);
                         Some(ModulePart::evaluation())
                     }
-                    ImportedSymbol::Symbol(name) => Some(ModulePart::export(name.to_string())),
+                    ImportedSymbol::Symbol(name) => Some(ModulePart::export((&**name).into())),
                     ImportedSymbol::Part(part_id) => Some(ModulePart::internal(*part_id)),
                     ImportedSymbol::Exports => None,
                     ImportedSymbol::Namespace => None,
@@ -613,7 +611,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn analyse_ecmascript_module_internal(
                     }
                     Reexport::Namespace { exported: n } => {
                         visitor.esm_exports.insert(
-                            n.to_string(),
+                            n.as_str().into(),
                             EsmExport::ImportedNamespace(Vc::upcast(import_ref)),
                         );
                     }
@@ -622,10 +620,10 @@ pub(crate) async fn analyse_ecmascript_module_internal(
                         exported: e,
                     } => {
                         visitor.esm_exports.insert(
-                            e.to_string(),
+                            e.as_str().into(),
                             EsmExport::ImportedBinding(
                                 Vc::upcast(import_ref),
-                                i.to_string(),
+                                i.to_string().into(),
                                 false,
                             ),
                         );
@@ -779,14 +777,12 @@ pub(crate) async fn analyse_ecmascript_module_internal(
     } else if let Some(span) = top_level_await_span {
         AnalyzeIssue {
             code: None,
-            message: StyledString::Text(
-                "top level await is only supported in ESM modules.".to_string(),
-            )
-            .cell(),
+            message: StyledString::Text("top level await is only supported in ESM modules.".into())
+                .cell(),
             source_ident: source.ident(),
             severity: IssueSeverity::Error.into(),
             source: Some(issue_source(source, span)),
-            title: Vc::cell("unexpected top level await".to_string()),
+            title: Vc::cell("unexpected top level await".into()),
         }
         .cell()
         .emit();
@@ -1604,7 +1600,7 @@ async fn handle_call<G: Fn(Vec<Effect>) + Send + Sync>(
                     let current_context = origin
                         .origin_path()
                         .root()
-                        .join(s.trim_start_matches("/ROOT/").to_string());
+                        .join(s.trim_start_matches("/ROOT/").into());
                     analysis.add_reference(NodeGypBuildReference::new(
                         current_context,
                         compile_time_info.environment().compile_target(),
@@ -1629,11 +1625,9 @@ async fn handle_call<G: Fn(Vec<Effect>) + Send + Sync>(
             let args = linked_args(args).await?;
             if args.len() == 1 {
                 let first_arg = state.link_value(args[0].clone(), in_try).await?;
-                if let Some(ref s) = first_arg.as_str() {
-                    analysis.add_reference(NodeBindingsReference::new(
-                        origin.origin_path(),
-                        s.to_string(),
-                    ));
+                if let Some(s) = first_arg.as_str() {
+                    analysis
+                        .add_reference(NodeBindingsReference::new(origin.origin_path(), s.into()));
                     return Ok(());
                 }
             }
@@ -1724,7 +1718,7 @@ async fn handle_call<G: Fn(Vec<Effect>) + Send + Sync>(
             let args = linked_args(args).await?;
             if let Some(p) = args.first().and_then(|arg| arg.as_str()) {
                 let abs_pattern = if p.starts_with("/ROOT/") {
-                    Pattern::Constant(format!("{p}/intl"))
+                    Pattern::Constant(format!("{p}/intl").into())
                 } else {
                     let linked_func_call = state
                         .link_value(
@@ -1803,7 +1797,7 @@ async fn handle_call<G: Fn(Vec<Effect>) + Send + Sync>(
                     {
                         analysis.add_reference(DirAssetReference::new(
                             source,
-                            Pattern::new(Pattern::Constant(dir)),
+                            Pattern::new(Pattern::Constant(dir.into())),
                         ));
                     }
                     return Ok(());
@@ -1848,11 +1842,11 @@ async fn handle_member(
                 if name.len() != def_name_len + 1 {
                     continue;
                 }
-                let mut it = name.iter().map(Cow::Borrowed).rev();
+                let mut it = name.iter().map(|v| Cow::Borrowed(&**v)).rev();
                 if it.next().unwrap() != Cow::Borrowed(prop) {
                     continue;
                 }
-                if obj.iter_defineable_name_rev().eq(it)
+                if it.eq(obj.iter_defineable_name_rev())
                     && handle_free_var_reference(ast_path, value, span, state, analysis).await?
                 {
                     return Ok(());
@@ -1894,7 +1888,7 @@ async fn handle_free_var(
 
             if var
                 .iter_defineable_name_rev()
-                .eq(name.iter().map(Cow::Borrowed).rev())
+                .eq(name.iter().map(|v| Cow::Borrowed(&**v)).rev())
                 && handle_free_var_reference(ast_path, value, span, state, analysis).await?
             {
                 return Ok(());
@@ -1963,7 +1957,7 @@ async fn handle_free_var_reference(
                     Some(TreeShakingMode::ModuleFragments)
                     | Some(TreeShakingMode::ReexportsOnly) => export
                         .as_ref()
-                        .map(|export| ModulePart::export(export.to_string())),
+                        .map(|export| ModulePart::export(export.clone())),
                     None => None,
                 },
                 state.import_externals,
@@ -2122,7 +2116,7 @@ fn analyze_amd_define_with_deps(
                     requests.push(AmdDefineDependencyElement::Module);
                 }
                 _ => {
-                    let request = Request::parse_string(dep.to_string());
+                    let request = Request::parse_string(dep.into());
                     let reference = AmdDefineAssetReference::new(
                         origin,
                         request,
@@ -2210,7 +2204,7 @@ async fn value_visitor_inner(
                 continue;
             }
             if v.iter_defineable_name_rev()
-                .eq(name.iter().map(Cow::Borrowed).rev())
+                .eq(name.iter().map(|v| Cow::Borrowed(&**v)).rev())
             {
                 return Ok((value.into(), true));
             }
@@ -2460,9 +2454,9 @@ struct ModuleReferencesVisitor<'a> {
     old_analyser: StaticAnalyser,
     import_references: &'a [Vc<EsmAssetReference>],
     analysis: &'a mut AnalyzeEcmascriptModuleResultBuilder,
-    esm_exports: BTreeMap<String, EsmExport>,
+    esm_exports: BTreeMap<RcStr, EsmExport>,
     esm_star_exports: Vec<Vc<Box<dyn ModuleReference>>>,
-    webpack_runtime: Option<(String, Span)>,
+    webpack_runtime: Option<(RcStr, Span)>,
     webpack_entry: bool,
     webpack_chunks: Vec<Lit>,
 }
@@ -2491,10 +2485,10 @@ fn as_parent_path(ast_path: &AstNodePath<AstParentNodeRef<'_>>) -> Vec<AstParent
     ast_path.iter().map(|n| n.kind()).collect()
 }
 
-fn for_each_ident_in_decl(decl: &Decl, f: &mut impl FnMut(String)) {
+fn for_each_ident_in_decl(decl: &Decl, f: &mut impl FnMut(RcStr)) {
     match decl {
         Decl::Class(ClassDecl { ident, .. }) | Decl::Fn(FnDecl { ident, .. }) => {
-            f(ident.sym.to_string());
+            f(ident.sym.as_str().into());
         }
         Decl::Var(var_decl) => {
             let decls = &*var_decl.decls;
@@ -2513,10 +2507,10 @@ fn for_each_ident_in_decl(decl: &Decl, f: &mut impl FnMut(String)) {
         }
     }
 }
-fn for_each_ident_in_pat(pat: &Pat, f: &mut impl FnMut(String)) {
+fn for_each_ident_in_pat(pat: &Pat, f: &mut impl FnMut(RcStr)) {
     match pat {
         Pat::Ident(BindingIdent { id, .. }) => {
-            f(id.sym.to_string());
+            f(id.sym.as_str().into());
         }
         Pat::Array(ArrayPat { elems, .. }) => elems.iter().for_each(|e| {
             if let Some(e) = e {
@@ -2532,7 +2526,7 @@ fn for_each_ident_in_pat(pat: &Pat, f: &mut impl FnMut(String)) {
                     for_each_ident_in_pat(value, f);
                 }
                 ObjectPatProp::Assign(AssignPatProp { key, .. }) => {
-                    f(key.sym.to_string());
+                    f(key.sym.as_str().into());
                 }
                 ObjectPatProp::Rest(RestPat { arg, .. }) => {
                     for_each_ident_in_pat(arg, f);
@@ -2574,10 +2568,10 @@ impl<'a> VisitAstPath for ModuleReferencesVisitor<'a> {
 
         if export.src.is_none() {
             for spec in export.specifiers.iter() {
-                fn to_string(name: &ModuleExportName) -> String {
+                fn to_string(name: &ModuleExportName) -> &JsWord {
                     match name {
-                        ModuleExportName::Ident(ident) => ident.sym.to_string(),
-                        ModuleExportName::Str(str) => str.value.to_string(),
+                        ModuleExportName::Ident(ident) => &ident.sym,
+                        ModuleExportName::Str(str) => &str.value,
                     }
                 }
                 match spec {
@@ -2594,8 +2588,8 @@ impl<'a> VisitAstPath for ModuleReferencesVisitor<'a> {
                         );
                     }
                     ExportSpecifier::Named(ExportNamedSpecifier { orig, exported, .. }) => {
-                        let key = to_string(exported.as_ref().unwrap_or(orig));
-                        let binding_name = to_string(orig);
+                        let key = to_string(exported.as_ref().unwrap_or(orig)).as_str().into();
+                        let binding_name = to_string(orig).as_str().into();
                         let export = {
                             let imported_binding = if let ModuleExportName::Ident(ident) = orig {
                                 self.eval_context.imports.get_binding(&ident.to_id())
@@ -2647,8 +2641,8 @@ impl<'a> VisitAstPath for ModuleReferencesVisitor<'a> {
         ast_path: &mut AstNodePath<AstParentNodeRef<'r>>,
     ) {
         self.esm_exports.insert(
-            "default".to_string(),
-            EsmExport::LocalBinding(magic_identifier::mangle("default export"), false),
+            "default".into(),
+            EsmExport::LocalBinding(magic_identifier::mangle("default export").into(), false),
         );
         self.analysis
             .add_code_gen(EsmModuleItem::new(Vc::cell(as_parent_path(ast_path))));
@@ -2663,12 +2657,12 @@ impl<'a> VisitAstPath for ModuleReferencesVisitor<'a> {
         match &export.decl {
             DefaultDecl::Class(ClassExpr { ident, .. }) | DefaultDecl::Fn(FnExpr { ident, .. }) => {
                 self.esm_exports.insert(
-                    "default".to_string(),
+                    "default".into(),
                     EsmExport::LocalBinding(
                         ident
                             .as_ref()
-                            .map(|i| i.sym.to_string())
-                            .unwrap_or_else(|| magic_identifier::mangle("default export")),
+                            .map(|i| i.sym.as_str().into())
+                            .unwrap_or_else(|| magic_identifier::mangle("default export").into()),
                         false,
                     ),
                 );
@@ -2741,7 +2735,7 @@ impl<'a> VisitAstPath for ModuleReferencesVisitor<'a> {
                                     if let [ExprOrSpread { spread: None, expr }] = &call.args[..] {
                                         if let Some(Lit::Str(str)) = expr.as_lit() {
                                             self.webpack_runtime =
-                                                Some((str.value.to_string(), call.span));
+                                                Some((str.value.as_str().into(), call.span));
                                             return;
                                         }
                                     }
@@ -2965,7 +2959,7 @@ fn is_invoking_node_process_eval(args: &[JsValue]) -> bool {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn maybe_decode_data_url(url: String) -> Vc<OptionSourceMap> {
+fn maybe_decode_data_url(url: RcStr) -> Vc<OptionSourceMap> {
     if let Ok(map) = decode_data_url(&url) {
         Vc::cell(Some(SourceMap::new_decoded(map).cell()))
     } else {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/node.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/node.rs
index d0de8f2fd6fd2..49c78c2b28ef4 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/node.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/node.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use either::Either;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::{
     file_source::FileSource,
@@ -41,11 +41,10 @@ impl ModuleReference for PackageJsonReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for PackageJsonReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "package.json {}",
-            self.package_json.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("package.json {}", self.package_json.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ async fn resolve_reference_from_dir(
         (Some(abs_path), Some(rel_path)) => Either::Right(
             read_matches(
                 parent_path.root().resolve().await?,
-                "/ROOT/".to_string(),
+                "/ROOT/".into(),
                 true,
                 Pattern::new(abs_path.or_any_nested_file()),
             )
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ async fn resolve_reference_from_dir(
             .chain(
                 read_matches(
                     parent_path,
-                    "".to_string(),
+                    "".into(),
                     true,
                     Pattern::new(rel_path.or_any_nested_file()),
                 )
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ async fn resolve_reference_from_dir(
             // absolute path only
             read_matches(
                 parent_path.root().resolve().await?,
-                "/ROOT/".to_string(),
+                "/ROOT/".into(),
                 true,
                 Pattern::new(abs_path.or_any_nested_file()),
             )
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ async fn resolve_reference_from_dir(
             // relative path only
             read_matches(
                 parent_path,
-                "".to_string(),
+                "".into(),
                 true,
                 Pattern::new(rel_path.or_any_nested_file()),
             )
@@ -151,10 +150,9 @@ impl ModuleReference for DirAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for DirAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "directory assets {}",
-            self.path.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("directory assets {}", self.path.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/pattern_mapping.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/pattern_mapping.rs
index 35197a5e7b7f7..c655e32eb683a 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/pattern_mapping.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/pattern_mapping.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use swc_core::{
     },
     quote, quote_expr,
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{debug::ValueDebugFormat, trace::TraceRawVcs, TryJoinIterExt, Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{debug::ValueDebugFormat, trace::TraceRawVcs, RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, Value, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{ChunkItemExt, ChunkableModule, ChunkingContext, ModuleId},
     issue::{code_gen::CodeGenerationIssue, IssueExt, IssueSeverity, StyledString},
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub(crate) enum SinglePatternMapping {
     /// ```
     ModuleLoader(ModuleId),
     /// External reference with request and type
-    External(String, ExternalType),
+    External(RcStr, ExternalType),
 }
 
 /// A mapping from a request pattern (e.g. "./module", `./images/${name}.png`)
@@ -322,14 +322,17 @@ async fn to_single_pattern_mapping(
             CodeGenerationIssue {
                 severity: IssueSeverity::Bug.into(),
                 title: StyledString::Text(
-                    "pattern mapping is not implemented for this result".to_string(),
+                    "pattern mapping is not implemented for this result".into(),
                 )
                 .cell(),
-                message: StyledString::Text(format!(
-                    "the reference resolves to a non-trivial result, which is not supported yet: \
-                     {:?}",
-                    resolve_item
-                ))
+                message: StyledString::Text(
+                    format!(
+                        "the reference resolves to a non-trivial result, which is not supported \
+                         yet: {:?}",
+                        resolve_item
+                    )
+                    .into(),
+                )
                 .cell(),
                 path: origin.origin_path(),
             }
@@ -356,9 +359,9 @@ async fn to_single_pattern_mapping(
     }
     CodeGenerationIssue {
         severity: IssueSeverity::Bug.into(),
-        title: StyledString::Text("non-ecmascript placeable asset".to_string()).cell(),
+        title: StyledString::Text("non-ecmascript placeable asset".into()).cell(),
         message: StyledString::Text(
-            "asset is not placeable in ESM chunks, so it doesn't have a module id".to_string(),
+            "asset is not placeable in ESM chunks, so it doesn't have a module id".into(),
         )
         .cell(),
         path: origin.origin_path(),
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/raw.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/raw.rs
index aff666aa92c20..be2878a4830c1 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/raw.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/raw.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     reference::ModuleReference,
     resolve::{pattern::Pattern, resolve_raw, ModuleResolveResult},
@@ -34,10 +34,9 @@ impl ModuleReference for FileSourceReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for FileSourceReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "raw asset {}",
-            self.path.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("raw asset {}", self.path.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/require_context.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/require_context.rs
index 1ae94b46a65b6..6c1db7bd6412d 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/require_context.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/require_context.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use swc_core::{
     },
     quote, quote_expr,
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{primitives::Regex, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{primitives::Regex, RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{DirectoryContent, DirectoryEntry, FileSystemPath};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ pub(crate) enum DirListEntry {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
-pub(crate) struct DirList(IndexMap<String, DirListEntry>);
+pub(crate) struct DirList(IndexMap<RcStr, DirListEntry>);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl DirList {
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ impl DirList {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
-pub(crate) struct FlatDirList(IndexMap<String, Vc<FileSystemPath>>);
+pub(crate) struct FlatDirList(IndexMap<RcStr, Vc<FileSystemPath>>);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl FlatDirList {
@@ -147,14 +147,14 @@ impl FlatDirList {
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct RequireContextMapEntry {
-    pub origin_relative: String,
+    pub origin_relative: RcStr,
     pub request: Vc<Request>,
     pub result: Vc<ModuleResolveResult>,
 }
 
 /// The resolved context map for a `require.context(..)` call.
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
-pub struct RequireContextMap(IndexMap<String, RequireContextMapEntry>);
+pub struct RequireContextMap(IndexMap<RcStr, RequireContextMapEntry>);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl RequireContextMap {
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ impl RequireContextMap {
 #[derive(Hash, Debug)]
 pub struct RequireContextAssetReference {
     pub inner: Vc<RequireContextAsset>,
-    pub dir: String,
+    pub dir: RcStr,
     pub include_subdirs: bool,
 
     pub path: Vc<AstPath>,
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ impl RequireContextAssetReference {
     pub fn new(
         source: Vc<Box<dyn Source>>,
         origin: Vc<Box<dyn ResolveOrigin>>,
-        dir: String,
+        dir: RcStr,
         include_subdirs: bool,
         filter: Vc<Regex>,
         path: Vc<AstPath>,
@@ -262,12 +262,15 @@ impl ModuleReference for RequireContextAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for RequireContextAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "require.context {}/{}",
-            self.dir,
-            if self.include_subdirs { "**" } else { "*" },
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!(
+                "require.context {}/{}",
+                self.dir,
+                if self.include_subdirs { "**" } else { "*" },
+            )
+            .into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -314,8 +317,8 @@ impl ModuleReference for ResolvedModuleReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for ResolvedModuleReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell("resolved reference".to_string()))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell("resolved reference".into()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -329,17 +332,20 @@ pub struct RequireContextAsset {
     origin: Vc<Box<dyn ResolveOrigin>>,
     map: Vc<RequireContextMap>,
 
-    dir: String,
+    dir: RcStr,
     include_subdirs: bool,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier(dir: String, include_subdirs: bool) -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell(format!(
-        "require.context {}/{}",
-        dir,
-        if include_subdirs { "**" } else { "*" },
-    ))
+fn modifier(dir: RcStr, include_subdirs: bool) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell(
+        format!(
+            "require.context {}/{}",
+            dir,
+            if include_subdirs { "**" } else { "*" },
+        )
+        .into(),
+    )
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/type_issue.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/type_issue.rs
index 90035b6138b39..5e6d8a8da9900 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/type_issue.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/type_issue.rs
@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ impl Issue for SpecifiedModuleTypeIssue {
             SpecifiedModuleType::CommonJs => "Specified module format (CommonJs) is not matching \
                                               the module format of the source code (EcmaScript \
                                               Modules)"
-                .to_string(),
+                .into(),
             SpecifiedModuleType::EcmaScript => "Specified module format (EcmaScript Modules) is \
                                                 not matching the module format of the source code \
                                                 (CommonJs)"
-                .to_string(),
+                .into(),
             SpecifiedModuleType::Automatic => "Specified module format is not matching the module \
                                                format of the source code"
-                .to_string(),
+                .into(),
         })
         .cell()
     }
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl Issue for SpecifiedModuleTypeIssue {
                      in the source file.\nIn some cases EcmaScript import/export syntax is added \
                      by an transform and isn't actually part of the source code. In these cases \
                      revisit transformation options to inject the correct syntax."
-                        .to_string()
+                        .into()
                 }
                 SpecifiedModuleType::EcmaScript => {
                     "The EcmaScript module format was specified in the package.json that is \
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ impl Issue for SpecifiedModuleTypeIssue {
                      EcmaScript mode. Either change the \"type\" field in the package.json or \
                      replace CommonJs syntax with EcmaScript import/export syntax in the source \
                      file."
-                        .to_string()
+                        .into()
                 }
                 SpecifiedModuleType::Automatic => "The module format specified in the \
                                                    package.json file is not matching the module \
                                                    format of the source code."
-                    .to_string(),
+                    .into(),
             })
             .cell(),
         ))
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/typescript.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/typescript.rs
index e481d01c02e28..c7e177b80e366 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/typescript.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/typescript.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::{
     context::AssetContext,
@@ -42,11 +42,10 @@ impl ModuleReference for TsConfigReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for TsConfigReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "tsconfig {}",
-            self.tsconfig.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("tsconfig {}", self.tsconfig.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -54,13 +53,13 @@ impl ValueToString for TsConfigReference {
 #[derive(Hash, Debug)]
 pub struct TsReferencePathAssetReference {
     pub origin: Vc<Box<dyn ResolveOrigin>>,
-    pub path: String,
+    pub path: RcStr,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl TsReferencePathAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn new(origin: Vc<Box<dyn ResolveOrigin>>, path: String) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn new(origin: Vc<Box<dyn ResolveOrigin>>, path: RcStr) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(TsReferencePathAssetReference { origin, path })
     }
 }
@@ -98,11 +97,10 @@ impl ModuleReference for TsReferencePathAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for TsReferencePathAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "typescript reference path comment {}",
-            self.path,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("typescript reference path comment {}", self.path,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -110,13 +108,13 @@ impl ValueToString for TsReferencePathAssetReference {
 #[derive(Hash, Debug)]
 pub struct TsReferenceTypeAssetReference {
     pub origin: Vc<Box<dyn ResolveOrigin>>,
-    pub module: String,
+    pub module: RcStr,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl TsReferenceTypeAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn new(origin: Vc<Box<dyn ResolveOrigin>>, module: String) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn new(origin: Vc<Box<dyn ResolveOrigin>>, module: RcStr) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(TsReferenceTypeAssetReference { origin, module })
     }
 }
@@ -129,9 +127,9 @@ impl ModuleReference for TsReferenceTypeAssetReference {
             self.origin,
             Request::module(
                 self.module.clone(),
-                Value::new("".to_string().into()),
-                Vc::<String>::default(),
-                Vc::<String>::default(),
+                Value::new(RcStr::default().into()),
+                Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
+                Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
             ),
         )
     }
@@ -140,10 +138,9 @@ impl ModuleReference for TsReferenceTypeAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for TsReferenceTypeAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "typescript reference type comment {}",
-            self.module,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("typescript reference type comment {}", self.module,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/util.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/util.rs
index c9bd1901c726c..a464c8ff099a0 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/util.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/references/util.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use swc_core::{ecma::ast::Expr, quote};
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::resolve::parse::Request;
 
 /// Creates a IIFE expression that throws a "Cannot find module" error for the
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub fn throw_module_not_found_error_expr(request: &str, message: &str) -> Expr {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub async fn request_to_string(request: Vc<Request>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+pub async fn request_to_string(request: Vc<Request>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
     Ok(Vc::cell(
         request
             .await?
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/side_effect_optimization/facade/module.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/side_effect_optimization/facade/module.rs
index 5dd90a8e57756..2568e61a9f162 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/side_effect_optimization/facade/module.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/side_effect_optimization/facade/module.rs
@@ -207,13 +207,13 @@ impl EcmascriptChunkPlaceable for EcmascriptModuleFacadeModule {
                 let esm_exports = esm_exports.await?;
                 if esm_exports.exports.keys().any(|name| name == "default") {
                     exports.insert(
-                        "default".to_string(),
+                        "default".into(),
                         EsmExport::ImportedBinding(
                             Vc::upcast(EcmascriptModulePartReference::new_part(
                                 self.module,
                                 ModulePart::exports(),
                             )),
-                            "default".to_string(),
+                            "default".into(),
                             false,
                         ),
                     );
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/side_effect_optimization/reference.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/side_effect_optimization/reference.rs
index 8eba01e9fcc43..f83f8931daa65 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/side_effect_optimization/reference.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/side_effect_optimization/reference.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use swc_core::{
     ecma::ast::{Expr, Ident},
     quote,
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{
         ChunkItemExt, ChunkableModule, ChunkableModuleReference, ChunkingContext, ChunkingType,
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ impl EcmascriptModulePartReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for EcmascriptModulePartReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn to_string(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.part
-            .map_or_else(|| Vc::cell("module".to_string()), |part| part.to_string())
+            .map_or_else(|| Vc::cell("module".into()), |part| part.to_string())
     }
 }
 
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ impl CodeGenerateable for EcmascriptModulePartReference {
                 "var $name = __turbopack_import__($id);" as Stmt,
                 name = Ident::new(ident.clone().into(), DUMMY_SP),
                 id: Expr = Expr::Lit(match &*id {
-                    ModuleId::String(s) => s.clone().into(),
+                    ModuleId::String(s) => s.as_str().into(),
                     ModuleId::Number(n) => (*n as f64).into(),
                 })
             );
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/text/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/text/mod.rs
index 1fb3e20e0766c..d5d44f0be16e1 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/text/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/text/mod.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileContent;
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ use turbopack_core::{
 use crate::utils::StringifyJs;
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("text content".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("text content".into())
 }
 
 /// A source asset that exports the string content of an asset as the default
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ impl Source for TextContentFileSource {
         self.source
             .ident()
             .with_modifier(modifier())
-            .rename_as("*.mjs".to_string())
+            .rename_as("*.mjs".into())
     }
 }
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl Asset for TextContentFileSource {
             return Ok(AssetContent::file(FileContent::NotFound.cell()));
         };
         let text = content.content().to_str()?;
-        let code = format!("export default {};", StringifyJs(&text));
+        let code: RcStr = format!("export default {};", StringifyJs(&text)).into();
         let content = FileContent::Content(code.into()).cell();
         Ok(AssetContent::file(content))
     }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/transform/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/transform/mod.rs
index a84d2bf95fdac..121ee1bfc4bfe 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/transform/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/transform/mod.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use swc_core::{
     },
     quote,
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueDefault, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueDefault, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::{
     environment::Environment,
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ pub enum EcmascriptInputTransform {
         #[serde(default)]
         refresh: bool,
         // swc.jsc.transform.react.importSource
-        import_source: Vc<Option<String>>,
+        import_source: Vc<Option<RcStr>>,
         // swc.jsc.transform.react.runtime,
-        runtime: Vc<Option<String>>,
+        runtime: Vc<Option<RcStr>>,
     },
     GlobalTypeofs {
         window_value: String,
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ impl EcmascriptInputTransform {
                 let config = Options {
                     runtime: Some(runtime),
                     development: Some(*development),
-                    import_source: import_source.await?.clone_value(),
+                    import_source: import_source.await?.as_deref().map(ToString::to_string),
                     refresh: if *refresh {
                         Some(swc_core::ecma::transforms::react::RefreshOptions {
                             refresh_reg: "__turbopack_refresh__.register".to_string(),
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/asset.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/asset.rs
index 5c12234a16e98..c7b4b7c2d7168 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/asset.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/asset.rs
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ impl Module for EcmascriptModulePartAsset {
                     ModulePart::evaluation(),
                     self.import_externals,
                 )),
-                Vc::cell("ecmascript module evaluation".to_string()),
+                Vc::cell("ecmascript module evaluation".into()),
             ));
 
             references.push(reference);
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ impl Module for EcmascriptModulePartAsset {
                     ModulePart::exports(),
                     self.import_externals,
                 )),
-                Vc::cell("ecmascript reexports".to_string()),
+                Vc::cell("ecmascript reexports".into()),
             ));
 
             references.push(reference);
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ impl Module for EcmascriptModulePartAsset {
                             ModulePart::export(e.clone()),
                             self.import_externals,
                         )),
-                        Vc::cell(format!("ecmascript export '{e}'")),
+                        Vc::cell(format!("ecmascript export '{e}'").into()),
                     ));
 
                     references.push(reference);
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ impl Module for EcmascriptModulePartAsset {
                         ModulePart::internal(part_id),
                         self.import_externals,
                     )),
-                    Vc::cell("ecmascript module part".to_string()),
+                    Vc::cell("ecmascript module part".into()),
                 )))
             })
             .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/graph.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/graph.rs
index 1b6fd75f98850..fa0f83028fe73 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/graph.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/graph.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ use swc_core::{
         utils::{find_pat_ids, private_ident, quote_ident, IdentExt},
     },
 };
+use turbo_tasks::RcStr;
 
 use super::{
     util::{ids_captured_by, ids_used_by, ids_used_by_ignoring_nested},
@@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ impl DepGraph {
                         required_vars.insert(id);
 
                         if let Some(export) = &data[item].export {
-                            exports.insert(Key::Export(export.to_string()), ix as u32);
+                            exports.insert(Key::Export(export.as_str().into()), ix as u32);
                         }
                     }
                     ItemId::Group(ItemIdGroupKind::ModuleEvaluation) => {
@@ -1128,7 +1129,7 @@ const ASSERT_CHUNK_KEY: &str = "__turbopack_part__";
 pub(crate) enum PartId {
     ModuleEvaluation,
     Exports,
-    Export(String),
+    Export(RcStr),
     Internal(u32),
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/mod.rs
index 49c8c18cf0815..f5be2ce7bdbdd 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/mod.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use swc_core::{
         ModuleItem, NamedExport, Program,
     },
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{ident::AssetIdent, resolve::ModulePart, source::Source};
 
 pub(crate) use self::graph::{
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ impl Analyzer<'_> {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub(crate) enum Key {
     ModuleEvaluation,
-    Export(String),
+    Export(RcStr),
 }
 
 /// Converts [Vc<ModulePart>] to the index.
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ async fn get_part_id(result: &SplitResult, part: Vc<ModulePart>) -> Result<u32>
     // TODO implement ModulePart::Facade
     let key = match &*part {
         ModulePart::Evaluation => Key::ModuleEvaluation,
-        ModulePart::Export(export) => Key::Export(export.await?.to_string()),
+        ModulePart::Export(export) => Key::Export(export.await?.as_str().into()),
         ModulePart::Internal(part_id) => return Ok(*part_id),
         ModulePart::Locals
         | ModulePart::Exports
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ pub(super) async fn part_of_module(
                             swc_core::ecma::ast::ExportSpecifier::Named(ExportNamedSpecifier {
                                 span: DUMMY_SP,
                                 orig: ModuleExportName::Ident(Ident::new(
-                                    export_name.into(),
+                                    export_name.as_str().into(),
                                     DUMMY_SP,
                                 )),
                                 exported: None,
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ pub(super) async fn part_of_module(
                             swc_core::ecma::ast::ExportSpecifier::Named(ExportNamedSpecifier {
                                 span: DUMMY_SP,
                                 orig: ModuleExportName::Ident(Ident::new(
-                                    export_name.into(),
+                                    export_name.as_str().into(),
                                     DUMMY_SP,
                                 )),
                                 exported: None,
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/tests.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/tests.rs
index 1f7d0d345b8e4..12e443b59aafa 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/tree_shake/tests.rs
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ fn run(input: PathBuf) {
                 for e in &entries {
                     let key = match e {
                         ItemIdGroupKind::ModuleEvaluation => Key::ModuleEvaluation,
-                        ItemIdGroupKind::Export(_, name) => Key::Export(name.to_string()),
+                        ItemIdGroupKind::Export(_, name) => Key::Export(name.as_str().into()),
                     };
 
                     let index = entrypoints[&key];
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/typescript/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/typescript/mod.rs
index d8cb607ca092c..f9f5da82b40a5 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/typescript/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/typescript/mod.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::DirectoryContent;
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -67,19 +67,20 @@ impl Module for TsConfigModuleAsset {
                     .map(|s| (source, s.to_string()))
             })
             .await?;
-            let compiler = compiler
+            let compiler: RcStr = compiler
                 .map(|(_, c)| c)
-                .unwrap_or_else(|| "typescript".to_string());
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "typescript".to_string())
+                .into();
             references.push(Vc::upcast(CompilerReference::new(
                 self.origin,
-                Request::parse(Value::new(compiler.to_string().into())),
+                Request::parse(Value::new(compiler.into())),
             )));
             let require = read_from_tsconfigs(&configs, |json, source| {
                 if let JsonValue::Array(array) = &json["ts-node"]["require"] {
                     Some(
                         array
                             .iter()
-                            .filter_map(|name| name.as_str().map(|s| (source, s.to_string())))
+                            .filter_map(|name| name.as_str().map(|s| (source, RcStr::from(s))))
                             .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                     )
                 } else {
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ impl Module for TsConfigModuleAsset {
                     Some(
                         array
                             .iter()
-                            .filter_map(|name| name.as_str().map(|s| (source, s.to_string())))
+                            .filter_map(|name| name.as_str().map(|s| (source, RcStr::from(s))))
                             .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                     )
                 } else {
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ impl Module for TsConfigModuleAsset {
                 let mut current = self.source.ident().path().parent().resolve().await?;
                 loop {
                     if let DirectoryContent::Entries(entries) = &*current
-                        .join("node_modules/@types".to_string())
+                        .join("node_modules/@types".into())
                         .read_dir()
                         .await?
                     {
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ impl Module for TsConfigModuleAsset {
                             if name.starts_with('.') {
                                 None
                             } else {
-                                Some((self.source, name.to_string()))
+                                Some((self.source, name.clone()))
                             }
                         }));
                     }
@@ -143,9 +144,9 @@ impl Module for TsConfigModuleAsset {
                     self.origin,
                     Request::module(
                         name,
-                        Value::new("".to_string().into()),
-                        Vc::<String>::default(),
-                        Vc::<String>::default(),
+                        Value::new(RcStr::default().into()),
+                        Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
+                        Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
                     ),
                 )));
             }
@@ -188,11 +189,10 @@ impl ModuleReference for CompilerReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for CompilerReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "compiler reference {}",
-            self.request.to_string().await?
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("compiler reference {}", self.request.to_string().await?).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -221,11 +221,14 @@ impl ModuleReference for TsExtendsReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for TsExtendsReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "tsconfig extends {}",
-            self.config.ident().to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!(
+                "tsconfig extends {}",
+                self.config.ident().to_string().await?,
+            )
+            .into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -255,11 +258,14 @@ impl ModuleReference for TsNodeRequireReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for TsNodeRequireReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "tsconfig tsnode require {}",
-            self.request.to_string().await?
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!(
+                "tsconfig tsnode require {}",
+                self.request.to_string().await?
+            )
+            .into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -289,10 +295,9 @@ impl ModuleReference for TsConfigTypesReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for TsConfigTypesReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "tsconfig types {}",
-            self.request.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("tsconfig types {}", self.request.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/utils.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/utils.rs
index 5da03816e0846..0ac4b67e81199 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/utils.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/utils.rs
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ pub fn unparen(expr: &Expr) -> &Expr {
 pub fn js_value_to_pattern(value: &JsValue) -> Pattern {
     let mut result = match value {
         JsValue::Constant(v) => Pattern::Constant(match v {
-            ConstantValue::Str(str) => str.to_string(),
-            ConstantValue::True => "true".to_string(),
-            ConstantValue::False => "false".to_string(),
-            ConstantValue::Null => "null".to_string(),
-            ConstantValue::Num(ConstantNumber(n)) => n.to_string(),
-            ConstantValue::BigInt(n) => n.to_string(),
-            ConstantValue::Regex(exp, flags) => format!("/{exp}/{flags}"),
-            ConstantValue::Undefined => "undefined".to_string(),
+            ConstantValue::Str(str) => str.as_str().into(),
+            ConstantValue::True => "true".into(),
+            ConstantValue::False => "false".into(),
+            ConstantValue::Null => "null".into(),
+            ConstantValue::Num(ConstantNumber(n)) => n.to_string().into(),
+            ConstantValue::BigInt(n) => n.to_string().into(),
+            ConstantValue::Regex(exp, flags) => format!("/{exp}/{flags}").into(),
+            ConstantValue::Undefined => "undefined".into(),
         }),
         JsValue::Alternatives(_, alts) => {
             Pattern::Alternatives(alts.iter().map(js_value_to_pattern).collect())
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/webpack/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/webpack/mod.rs
index b4bc8ad31d66b..8e0630f76ef74 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/webpack/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/webpack/mod.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use swc_core::ecma::ast::Lit;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
     file_source::FileSource,
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ pub mod parse;
 pub(crate) mod references;
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("webpack".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("webpack".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ impl ModuleReference for WebpackChunkAssetReference {
                     Lit::Num(num) => format!("{num}"),
                     _ => todo!(),
                 };
-                let filename = format!("./chunks/{}.js", chunk_id);
+                let filename = format!("./chunks/{}.js", chunk_id).into();
                 let source = Vc::upcast(FileSource::new(context_path.join(filename)));
 
                 ModuleResolveResult::module(Vc::upcast(WebpackModuleAsset::new(
@@ -114,13 +114,13 @@ impl ModuleReference for WebpackChunkAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for WebpackChunkAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let chunk_id = match &self.chunk_id {
             Lit::Str(str) => str.value.to_string(),
             Lit::Num(num) => format!("{num}"),
             _ => todo!(),
         };
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!("webpack chunk {}", chunk_id)))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(format!("webpack chunk {}", chunk_id).into()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ impl ModuleReference for WebpackEntryAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for WebpackEntryAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell("webpack entry".to_string()))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell("webpack entry".into()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -191,10 +191,9 @@ impl ModuleReference for WebpackRuntimeAssetReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for WebpackRuntimeAssetReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "webpack {}",
-            self.request.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("webpack {}", self.request.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/webpack/references.rs b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/webpack/references.rs
index 8e3dad63d7ab7..e2e1dc2dead92 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/webpack/references.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/src/webpack/references.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub async fn module_references(
                 Box::new(IssueEmitter::new(
                     source,
                     source_map.clone(),
-                    Some("Parsing webpack bundle failed".to_string()),
+                    Some("Parsing webpack bundle failed".into()),
                 )),
             );
             HANDLER.set(&handler, || {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/tests/analyzer/graph/concat/graph.snapshot b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/tests/analyzer/graph/concat/graph.snapshot
index b926b3b82ab7f..d022def9690bb 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/tests/analyzer/graph/concat/graph.snapshot
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/tests/analyzer/graph/concat/graph.snapshot
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
         "c",
         Constant(
             Str(
-                Atom(
+                RcStr(
                     "--service=0.14.12",
                 ),
             ),
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         "d",
         Constant(
             Str(
-                Atom(
+                RcStr(
                     "--service=0.14.12",
                 ),
             ),
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/tests/analyzer/graph/esbuild/graph-effects.snapshot b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/tests/analyzer/graph/esbuild/graph-effects.snapshot
index 046789c95932a..3c97beeacce15 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/tests/analyzer/graph/esbuild/graph-effects.snapshot
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/tests/analyzer/graph/esbuild/graph-effects.snapshot
@@ -5908,7 +5908,7 @@
             Value(
                 Constant(
                     Str(
-                        Atom(
+                        RcStr(
                             "--service=0.14.12",
                         ),
                     ),
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/tests/analyzer/graph/esbuild/graph.snapshot b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/tests/analyzer/graph/esbuild/graph.snapshot
index 6ff373b2a6b96..ae1c98f9602a0 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/tests/analyzer/graph/esbuild/graph.snapshot
+++ b/crates/turbopack-ecmascript/tests/analyzer/graph/esbuild/graph.snapshot
@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@
             [
                 Constant(
                     Str(
-                        Atom(
+                        RcStr(
                             "--service=0.14.12",
                         ),
                     ),
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-env/src/asset.rs b/crates/turbopack-env/src/asset.rs
index 0533718cbb832..95af2e2d6e9e0 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-env/src/asset.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-env/src/asset.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ impl ProcessEnvAsset {
 impl Source for ProcessEnvAsset {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn ident(&self) -> Vc<AssetIdent> {
-        AssetIdent::from_path(self.root.join(".env.js".to_string()))
+        AssetIdent::from_path(self.root.join(".env.js".into()))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-env/src/dotenv.rs b/crates/turbopack-env/src/dotenv.rs
index e66925fa2528a..b73c92258dac0 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-env/src/dotenv.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-env/src/dotenv.rs
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ use crate::TryDotenvProcessEnv;
 pub async fn load_env(project_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn ProcessEnv>>> {
     let env: Vc<Box<dyn ProcessEnv>> = Vc::upcast(CommandLineProcessEnv::new());
 
-    let node_env = env.read("NODE_ENV".to_string()).await?;
+    let node_env = env.read("NODE_ENV".into()).await?;
     let node_env = node_env.as_deref().unwrap_or("development");
 
     let env = Vc::upcast(CustomProcessEnv::new(
         env,
         Vc::cell(indexmap! {
-            "NODE_ENV".to_string() => node_env.to_string(),
+            "NODE_ENV".into() => node_env.into(),
         }),
     ));
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub async fn load_env(project_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn Pro
     .flatten();
 
     let env = files.fold(env, |prior, f| {
-        let path = project_path.join(f);
+        let path = project_path.join(f.into());
         Vc::upcast(TryDotenvProcessEnv::new(prior, path))
     });
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-env/src/embeddable.rs b/crates/turbopack-env/src/embeddable.rs
index e7a419148b49a..0f7cebce1e119 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-env/src/embeddable.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-env/src/embeddable.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_env::{EnvMap, ProcessEnv};
 use turbopack_ecmascript::utils::StringifyJs;
 
@@ -26,16 +26,19 @@ impl ProcessEnv for EmbeddableProcessEnv {
 
         let encoded = prior
             .iter()
-            .map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), StringifyJs(v).to_string()))
+            .map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), StringifyJs(v).to_string().into()))
             .collect();
 
         Ok(Vc::cell(encoded))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn read(&self, name: String) -> Result<Vc<Option<String>>> {
+    async fn read(&self, name: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Option<RcStr>>> {
         let prior = self.prior.read(name).await?;
-        let encoded = prior.as_deref().map(|s| StringifyJs(s).to_string());
+        let encoded = prior
+            .as_deref()
+            .map(|s| StringifyJs(s).to_string())
+            .map(RcStr::from);
         Ok(Vc::cell(encoded))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-env/src/issue.rs b/crates/turbopack-env/src/issue.rs
index b315dc51948b8..076e17ace38a4 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-env/src/issue.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-env/src/issue.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub struct ProcessEnvIssue {
 impl Issue for ProcessEnvIssue {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
-        StyledString::Text("Error loading dotenv file".to_string()).cell()
+        StyledString::Text("Error loading dotenv file".into()).cell()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-env/src/try_env.rs b/crates/turbopack-env/src/try_env.rs
index f33e1cf77f45c..65d862d0c6dd5 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-env/src/try_env.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-env/src/try_env.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ impl ProcessEnv for TryDotenvProcessEnv {
                     // read_all_with_prior will wrap a current error with a context containing the
                     // failing file, which we don't really care about (we report the filepath as the
                     // Issue context, not the description). So extract the real error.
-                    description: StyledString::Text(e.root_cause().to_string()).cell(),
+                    description: StyledString::Text(e.root_cause().to_string().into()).cell(),
                 }
                 .cell()
                 .emit();
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-image/src/process/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-image/src/process/mod.rs
index 20548d7fee016..df63b300778b1 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-image/src/process/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-image/src/process/mod.rs
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ fn result_to_issue<T>(ident: Vc<AssetIdent>, result: Result<T>) -> Option<T> {
         Err(err) => {
             ImageProcessingIssue {
                 path: ident.path(),
-                message: StyledString::Text(format!("{}", PrettyPrintError(&err))).cell(),
+                message: StyledString::Text(format!("{}", PrettyPrintError(&err)).into()).cell(),
                 issue_severity: None,
                 title: None,
             }
@@ -167,10 +167,10 @@ fn load_image_internal(
             message: StyledString::Text(
                 "This version of Turbopack does not support AVIF images, will emit without \
                  optimization or encoding"
-                    .to_string(),
+                    .into(),
             )
             .cell(),
-            title: Some(StyledString::Text("AVIF image not supported".to_string()).cell()),
+            title: Some(StyledString::Text("AVIF image not supported".into()).cell()),
             issue_severity: Some(IssueSeverity::Warning.into()),
         }
         .cell()
@@ -185,10 +185,10 @@ fn load_image_internal(
             message: StyledString::Text(
                 "This version of Turbopack does not support WEBP images, will emit without \
                  optimization or encoding"
-                    .to_string(),
+                    .into(),
             )
             .cell(),
-            title: Some(StyledString::Text("WEBP image not supported".to_string()).cell()),
+            title: Some(StyledString::Text("WEBP image not supported".into()).cell()),
             issue_severity: Some(IssueSeverity::Warning.into()),
         }
         .cell()
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ fn compute_blur_data(
         Err(err) => {
             ImageProcessingIssue {
                 path: ident.path(),
-                message: StyledString::Text(format!("{}", PrettyPrintError(&err))).cell(),
+                message: StyledString::Text(format!("{}", PrettyPrintError(&err)).into()).cell(),
                 issue_severity: None,
                 title: None,
             }
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ impl Issue for ImageProcessingIssue {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
         self.title
-            .unwrap_or(StyledString::Text("Processing image failed".to_string()).cell())
+            .unwrap_or(StyledString::Text("Processing image failed".into()).cell())
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-json/src/lib.rs b/crates/turbopack-json/src/lib.rs
index 244f2a2f91529..0005a466f7914 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-json/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-json/src/lib.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 use std::fmt::Write;
 
 use anyhow::{bail, Error, Result};
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{FileContent, FileJsonContent};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ use turbopack_ecmascript::chunk::{
 };
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("json".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("json".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-mdx/src/lib.rs b/crates/turbopack-mdx/src/lib.rs
index bb6163e67fd5b..ae7f62fefe379 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-mdx/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-mdx/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
 use mdxjs::{compile, MdxParseOptions, Options};
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueDefault, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueDefault, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{rope::Rope, File, FileContent, FileSystemPath};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ use turbopack_ecmascript::{
 };
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("mdx".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("mdx".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ pub enum MdxParseConstructs {
 pub struct MdxTransformOptions {
     pub development: Option<bool>,
     pub jsx: Option<bool>,
-    pub jsx_runtime: Option<String>,
-    pub jsx_import_source: Option<String>,
+    pub jsx_runtime: Option<RcStr>,
+    pub jsx_import_source: Option<RcStr>,
     /// The path to a module providing Components to mdx modules.
     /// The provider must export a useMDXComponents, which is called to access
     /// an object of components.
-    pub provider_import_source: Option<String>,
+    pub provider_import_source: Option<RcStr>,
     /// Determines how to parse mdx contents.
     pub mdx_type: Option<MdxParseConstructs>,
 }
@@ -136,13 +136,16 @@ async fn into_ecmascript_module_asset(
     let options = Options {
         parse: parse_options,
         development: transform_options.development.unwrap_or(false),
-        provider_import_source: transform_options.provider_import_source.clone(),
+        provider_import_source: transform_options
+            .provider_import_source
+            .clone()
+            .map(RcStr::into_owned),
         jsx: transform_options.jsx.unwrap_or(false), // true means 'preserve' jsx syntax.
         jsx_runtime,
         jsx_import_source: transform_options
             .jsx_import_source
-            .as_ref()
-            .map(|s| s.into()),
+            .clone()
+            .map(RcStr::into_owned),
         filepath: Some(this.source.ident().path().await?.to_string()),
         ..Default::default()
     };
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/bootstrap.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/bootstrap.rs
index 0962b4860f169..6ed750e564864 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/bootstrap.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/bootstrap.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt::Write;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{File, FileSystemPath};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ pub(super) struct NodeJsBootstrapAsset {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn node_js_bootstrap_chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("node.js bootstrap chunk".to_string())
+fn node_js_bootstrap_chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("node.js bootstrap chunk".into())
 }
 
 impl NodeJsBootstrapAsset {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/embed_js.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/embed_js.rs
index a13d379e216da..93f31eb503dd1 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/embed_js.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/embed_js.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{embed_directory, FileContent, FileSystem, FileSystemPath};
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ pub fn embed_fs() -> Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>> {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub(crate) fn embed_file(path: String) -> Vc<FileContent> {
+pub(crate) fn embed_file(path: RcStr) -> Vc<FileContent> {
     embed_fs().root().join(path).read()
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub(crate) fn embed_file_path(path: String) -> Vc<FileSystemPath> {
+pub(crate) fn embed_file_path(path: RcStr) -> Vc<FileSystemPath> {
     embed_fs().root().join(path)
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/evaluate.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/evaluate.rs
index ddecfdf496333..7870d0bbe7260 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/evaluate.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/evaluate.rs
@@ -92,9 +92,7 @@ pub async fn get_evaluate_pool(
 ) -> Result<Vc<NodeJsPool>> {
     let runtime_asset = asset_context
         .process(
-            Vc::upcast(FileSource::new(embed_file_path(
-                "ipc/evaluate.ts".to_string(),
-            ))),
+            Vc::upcast(FileSource::new(embed_file_path("ipc/evaluate.ts".into()))),
             Value::new(ReferenceType::Internal(InnerAssets::empty())),
         )
         .module();
@@ -108,18 +106,18 @@ pub async fn get_evaluate_pool(
     } else {
         Cow::Owned(format!("{file_name}.js"))
     };
-    let path = chunking_context.output_root().join(file_name.to_string());
+    let path = chunking_context.output_root().join(file_name.into());
     let entry_module = asset_context
         .process(
             Vc::upcast(VirtualSource::new(
-                runtime_asset.ident().path().join("evaluate.js".to_string()),
+                runtime_asset.ident().path().join("evaluate.js".into()),
                 AssetContent::file(
                     File::from("import { run } from 'RUNTIME'; run(() => import('INNER'))").into(),
                 ),
             )),
             Value::new(ReferenceType::Internal(Vc::cell(indexmap! {
-                "INNER".to_string() => module_asset,
-                "RUNTIME".to_string() => runtime_asset
+                "INNER".into() => module_asset,
+                "RUNTIME".into() => runtime_asset
             }))),
         )
         .module();
@@ -137,7 +135,7 @@ pub async fn get_evaluate_pool(
     let runtime_entries = {
         let globals_module = asset_context
             .process(
-                Vc::upcast(FileSource::new(embed_file_path("globals.ts".to_string()))),
+                Vc::upcast(FileSource::new(embed_file_path("globals.ts".into()))),
                 Value::new(ReferenceType::Internal(InnerAssets::empty())),
             )
             .module();
@@ -585,7 +583,7 @@ pub struct EvaluationIssue {
 impl Issue for EvaluationIssue {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
-        StyledString::Text("Error evaluating Node.js code".to_string()).cell()
+        StyledString::Text("Error evaluating Node.js code".into()).cell()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -609,7 +607,8 @@ impl Issue for EvaluationIssue {
                         self.project_dir,
                         FormattingMode::Plain,
                     )
-                    .await?,
+                    .await?
+                    .into(),
             )
             .cell(),
         )))
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/lib.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/lib.rs
index 92c77f407b5a9..087a765b329cd 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/lib.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use indexmap::IndexSet;
 pub use node_entry::{NodeEntry, NodeRenderingEntries, NodeRenderingEntry};
 use turbo_tasks::{
     graph::{AdjacencyMap, GraphTraversal},
-    Completion, Completions, TryJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc,
+    Completion, Completions, RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc,
 };
 use turbo_tasks_env::ProcessEnv;
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{to_sys_path, File, FileSystemPath};
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ async fn separate_assets(
 fn emit_package_json(dir: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Vc<Completion> {
     emit(
         Vc::upcast(VirtualOutputAsset::new(
-            dir.join("package.json".to_string()),
+            dir.join("package.json".into()),
             AssetContent::file(File::from("{\"type\": \"commonjs\"}").into()),
         )),
         dir,
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ pub async fn get_intermediate_asset(
 ) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn OutputAsset>>> {
     Ok(Vc::upcast(
         NodeJsBootstrapAsset {
-            path: chunking_context.chunk_path(main_entry.ident(), ".js".to_string()),
+            path: chunking_context.chunk_path(main_entry.ident(), ".js".into()),
             chunking_context,
             evaluatable_assets: other_entries.with_entry(main_entry),
         }
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ pub async fn get_intermediate_asset(
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 pub struct ResponseHeaders {
     pub status: u16,
-    pub headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    pub headers: Vec<(RcStr, RcStr)>,
 }
 
 pub fn register() {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/pool.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/pool.rs
index 2dd964a1aa9c0..e1ef873927ec3 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/pool.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/pool.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use tokio::{
     sync::{OwnedSemaphorePermit, Semaphore},
     time::{sleep, timeout},
 };
-use turbo_tasks::{duration_span, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{duration_span, RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{json::parse_json_with_source_context, FileSystemPath};
 use turbopack_ecmascript::magic_identifier::unmangle_identifiers;
 
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ impl<R: AsyncRead + Unpin, W: AsyncWrite + Unpin> OutputStreamHandler<R, W> {
 impl NodeJsPoolProcess {
     async fn new(
         cwd: &Path,
-        env: &HashMap<String, String>,
+        env: &HashMap<RcStr, RcStr>,
         entrypoint: &Path,
         assets_for_source_mapping: Vc<AssetsForSourceMapping>,
         assets_root: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ enum AcquiredPermits {
 pub struct NodeJsPool {
     cwd: PathBuf,
     entrypoint: PathBuf,
-    env: HashMap<String, String>,
+    env: HashMap<RcStr, RcStr>,
     pub assets_for_source_mapping: Vc<AssetsForSourceMapping>,
     pub assets_root: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     pub project_dir: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ impl NodeJsPool {
     pub(super) fn new(
         cwd: PathBuf,
         entrypoint: PathBuf,
-        env: HashMap<String, String>,
+        env: HashMap<RcStr, RcStr>,
         assets_for_source_mapping: Vc<AssetsForSourceMapping>,
         assets_root: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
         project_dir: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/error_page.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/error_page.rs
index 05567b8363f34..cb8737e28239a 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/error_page.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/error_page.rs
@@ -1,33 +1,33 @@
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::embed_file;
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 pub(super) async fn error_html(
     status_code: u16,
-    title: String,
-    details: String,
-) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    title: RcStr,
+    details: RcStr,
+) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
     let html = create_html(status_code, title, details).await?;
 
-    Ok(Vc::cell(html))
+    Ok(Vc::cell(html.into()))
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 pub(super) async fn error_html_body(
     status_code: u16,
-    title: String,
-    details: String,
-) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    title: RcStr,
+    details: RcStr,
+) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
     let html = create_html(status_code, title, details).await?;
 
     let (_, body) = html.split_once("<body>").context("no body in html")?;
     let (body, _) = body.split_once("</body>").context("no body in html")?;
 
-    Ok(Vc::cell(body.to_string()))
+    Ok(Vc::cell(body.into()))
 }
 
-async fn create_html(status_code: u16, title: String, details: String) -> Result<String> {
+async fn create_html(status_code: u16, title: RcStr, details: RcStr) -> Result<String> {
     let file_content = embed_file!("src/render/error.html").await?;
     let file = file_content
         .as_content()
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/issue.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/issue.rs
index ec5e5e66ff0c1..96dfeeb7a5483 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/issue.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/issue.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub struct RenderingIssue {
 impl Issue for RenderingIssue {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
-        StyledString::Text("Error during SSR Rendering".to_string()).cell()
+        StyledString::Text("Error during SSR Rendering".into()).cell()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ impl Issue for RenderingIssue {
 
         if let Some(status) = self.status {
             if status != 0 {
-                details.push(StyledString::Text(format!("Node.js exit code: {status}")));
+                details.push(StyledString::Text(
+                    format!("Node.js exit code: {status}").into(),
+                ));
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/mod.rs
index 1ccc03f3c0955..a78026c2a4b2b 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/mod.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
-use turbo_tasks::ReadRef;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ReadRef};
 
 use crate::{route_matcher::Param, ResponseHeaders, StructuredError};
 
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ pub mod rendered_source;
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct RenderData {
-    params: IndexMap<String, Param>,
-    method: String,
-    url: String,
-    original_url: String,
-    raw_query: String,
-    raw_headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
-    path: String,
+    params: IndexMap<RcStr, Param>,
+    method: RcStr,
+    url: RcStr,
+    original_url: RcStr,
+    raw_query: RcStr,
+    raw_headers: Vec<(RcStr, RcStr)>,
+    path: RcStr,
     data: Option<ReadRef<JsonValue>>,
 }
 
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ enum RenderStaticIncomingMessage {
     #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
     Response {
         status_code: u16,
-        headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
-        body: String,
+        headers: Vec<(RcStr, RcStr)>,
+        body: RcStr,
     },
     Headers {
         data: ResponseHeaders,
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ enum RenderStaticIncomingMessage {
     },
     BodyEnd,
     Rewrite {
-        path: String,
+        path: RcStr,
     },
     Error(StructuredError),
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/node_api_source.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/node_api_source.rs
index e179ff7027b36..28a0e5ab9c0a7 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/node_api_source.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/node_api_source.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
 use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_env::ProcessEnv;
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::introspect::{
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub fn create_node_api_source(
     route_type: RouteType,
     server_root: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     route_match: Vc<Box<dyn RouteMatcher>>,
-    pathname: Vc<String>,
+    pathname: Vc<RcStr>,
     entry: Vc<Box<dyn NodeEntry>>,
     render_data: Vc<JsonValue>,
     debug: bool,
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ pub struct NodeApiContentSource {
     base_segments: Vec<BaseSegment>,
     route_type: RouteType,
     server_root: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-    pathname: Vc<String>,
+    pathname: Vc<RcStr>,
     route_match: Vc<Box<dyn RouteMatcher>>,
     entry: Vc<Box<dyn NodeEntry>>,
     render_data: Vc<JsonValue>,
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ pub struct NodeApiContentSource {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl NodeApiContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn get_pathname(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    pub async fn get_pathname(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         Ok(self.await?.pathname)
     }
 }
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for NodeApiContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn get(
         &self,
-        path: String,
+        path: RcStr,
         data: Value<ContentSourceData>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<ContentSourceContent>> {
         let Some(params) = &*self.route_match.params(path.clone()).await? else {
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for NodeApiContentSource {
                 original_url: original_url.clone(),
                 raw_query: raw_query.clone(),
                 raw_headers: raw_headers.clone(),
-                path: format!("/{}", path),
+                path: format!("/{}", path).into(),
                 data: Some(self.render_data.await?),
             }
             .cell(),
@@ -157,28 +157,31 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for NodeApiContentSource {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("node api content source".to_string())
+fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("node api content source".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for NodeApiContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         introspectable_type()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn title(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn title(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.pathname
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn details(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "base: {:?}\ntype: {:?}",
-            self.base_segments, self.route_type
-        )))
+    async fn details(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!(
+                "base: {:?}\ntype: {:?}",
+                self.base_segments, self.route_type
+            )
+            .into(),
+        ))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -187,11 +190,11 @@ impl Introspectable for NodeApiContentSource {
         for &entry in self.entry.entries().await?.iter() {
             let entry = entry.await?;
             set.insert((
-                Vc::cell("module".to_string()),
+                Vc::cell("module".into()),
                 IntrospectableModule::new(Vc::upcast(entry.module)),
             ));
             set.insert((
-                Vc::cell("intermediate asset".to_string()),
+                Vc::cell("intermediate asset".into()),
                 IntrospectableOutputAsset::new(get_intermediate_asset(
                     entry.chunking_context,
                     entry.module,
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/render_proxy.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/render_proxy.rs
index d22fe871b1e83..bf29055843ffc 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/render_proxy.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/render_proxy.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use futures::{
 };
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use turbo_tasks::{
-    duration_span, mark_finished, prevent_gc, util::SharedError, RawVc, ValueToString, Vc,
+    duration_span, mark_finished, prevent_gc, util::SharedError, RawVc, RcStr, ValueToString, Vc,
 };
 use turbo_tasks_bytes::{Bytes, Stream};
 use turbo_tasks_env::ProcessEnv;
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ async fn proxy_error(
     path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     error: anyhow::Error,
     operation: Option<NodeJsOperation>,
-) -> Result<(u16, String)> {
+) -> Result<(u16, RcStr)> {
     let message = format!("{}", PrettyPrintError(&error));
 
     let status = match operation {
@@ -111,15 +111,15 @@ async fn proxy_error(
     let status_code = 500;
     let body = error_html(
         status_code,
-        "An error occurred while proxying the request to Node.js".to_string(),
-        format!("{message}\n\n{}", details.join("\n")),
+        "An error occurred while proxying the request to Node.js".into(),
+        format!("{message}\n\n{}", details.join("\n")).into(),
     )
     .await?
     .clone_value();
 
     RenderingIssue {
         file_path: path,
-        message: StyledString::Text(message).cell(),
+        message: StyledString::Text(message.into()).cell(),
         status: status.and_then(|status| status.code()),
     }
     .cell()
@@ -289,11 +289,11 @@ async fn render_stream_internal(
                 yield RenderItem::Headers(ResponseHeaders {
                     status,
                     headers: vec![(
-                        "content-type".to_string(),
-                        "text/html; charset=utf-8".to_string(),
+                        "content-type".into(),
+                        "text/html; charset=utf-8".into(),
                     )],
                 });
-                yield RenderItem::BodyChunk(body.into());
+                yield RenderItem::BodyChunk(body.into_owned().into_bytes().into());
                 return;
             }
             v => {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/render_static.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/render_static.rs
index 458abe38977b7..59c102039098b 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/render_static.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/render_static.rs
@@ -160,20 +160,20 @@ async fn static_error(
         .to_string();
 
     body.push_str(
-        error_html_body(500, "Error rendering page".to_string(), message)
+        error_html_body(500, "Error rendering page".into(), message.into())
             .await?
             .as_str(),
     );
 
     let issue = RenderingIssue {
         file_path: path,
-        message: StyledString::Text(error).cell(),
+        message: StyledString::Text(error.into()).cell(),
         status: status.and_then(|status| status.code()),
     };
 
     issue.cell().emit();
 
-    let html = fallback_page.with_body(body);
+    let html = fallback_page.with_body(body.into());
 
     Ok(html.content())
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/rendered_source.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/rendered_source.rs
index 51301c93a5d67..7dc57cfa900a0 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/rendered_source.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/render/rendered_source.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
 use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_env::ProcessEnv;
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::{
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub fn create_node_rendered_source(
     route_type: RouteType,
     server_root: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     route_match: Vc<Box<dyn RouteMatcher>>,
-    pathname: Vc<String>,
+    pathname: Vc<RcStr>,
     entry: Vc<Box<dyn NodeEntry>>,
     fallback_page: Vc<DevHtmlAsset>,
     render_data: Vc<JsonValue>,
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ pub struct NodeRenderContentSource {
     route_type: RouteType,
     server_root: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     route_match: Vc<Box<dyn RouteMatcher>>,
-    pathname: Vc<String>,
+    pathname: Vc<RcStr>,
     entry: Vc<Box<dyn NodeEntry>>,
     fallback_page: Vc<DevHtmlAsset>,
     render_data: Vc<JsonValue>,
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ pub struct NodeRenderContentSource {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl NodeRenderContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub async fn get_pathname(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    pub async fn get_pathname(self: Vc<Self>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         Ok(self.await?.pathname)
     }
 }
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for NodeRenderContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn get(
         &self,
-        path: String,
+        path: RcStr,
         data: Value<ContentSourceData>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<ContentSourceContent>> {
         let pathname = self.pathname.await?;
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for NodeRenderContentSource {
                 original_url: original_url.clone(),
                 raw_query: raw_query.clone(),
                 raw_headers: raw_headers.clone(),
-                path: pathname.clone_value(),
+                path: pathname.as_str().into(),
                 data: Some(self.render_data.await?),
             }
             .cell(),
@@ -246,28 +246,31 @@ impl GetContentSourceContent for NodeRenderContentSource {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("node render content source".to_string())
+fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("node render content source".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for NodeRenderContentSource {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         introspectable_type()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn title(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn title(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.pathname
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn details(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "base: {:?}\ntype: {:?}",
-            self.base_segments, self.route_type
-        )))
+    async fn details(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!(
+                "base: {:?}\ntype: {:?}",
+                self.base_segments, self.route_type
+            )
+            .into(),
+        ))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -276,11 +279,11 @@ impl Introspectable for NodeRenderContentSource {
         for &entry in self.entry.entries().await?.iter() {
             let entry = entry.await?;
             set.insert((
-                Vc::cell("module".to_string()),
+                Vc::cell("module".into()),
                 IntrospectableModule::new(Vc::upcast(entry.module)),
             ));
             set.insert((
-                Vc::cell("intermediate asset".to_string()),
+                Vc::cell("intermediate asset".into()),
                 IntrospectableOutputAsset::new(get_intermediate_asset(
                     entry.chunking_context,
                     entry.module,
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/route_matcher.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/route_matcher.rs
index 4341da5d97a17..9148b4ab09da1 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/route_matcher.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/route_matcher.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 #[serde(untagged)]
 pub enum Param {
-    Single(String),
-    Multi(Vec<String>),
+    Single(RcStr),
+    Multi(Vec<RcStr>),
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Params(pub Option<IndexMap<String, Param>>);
+pub struct Params(pub Option<IndexMap<RcStr, Param>>);
 
 /// Extracts parameters from a URL path.
 pub trait RouteMatcherRef {
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ pub trait RouteMatcherRef {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_trait]
 pub trait RouteMatcher {
     /// Returns whether the given path is a match for the route.
-    fn matches(self: Vc<Self>, path: String) -> Vc<bool>;
+    fn matches(self: Vc<Self>, path: RcStr) -> Vc<bool>;
 
     /// Returns the parameters extracted from the given path.
-    fn params(self: Vc<Self>, path: String) -> Vc<Params>;
+    fn params(self: Vc<Self>, path: RcStr) -> Vc<Params>;
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/source_map/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/source_map/mod.rs
index 28484719207c1..122ca62951b86 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/source_map/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/source_map/mod.rs
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ async fn resolve_source_mapping(
     let Some(sm) = *generate_source_map.generate_source_map().await? else {
         return Ok(ResolvedSourceMapping::NoSourceMap);
     };
-    let trace = SourceMapTrace::new(sm, line, column, name.map(|s| s.to_string()))
+    let trace = SourceMapTrace::new(sm, line, column, name.map(|s| s.clone().into()))
         .trace()
         .await?;
     match &*trace {
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ async fn resolve_source_mapping(
                 PROJECT_FILESYSTEM_NAME,
                 "]/"
             )) {
-                let fs_path = project_dir.join(project_path.to_string());
+                let fs_path = project_dir.join(project_path.into());
                 if lib_code {
                     return Ok(ResolvedSourceMapping::MappedLibrary {
                         frame: frame.clone(),
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/source_map/trace.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/source_map/trace.rs
index 48e82ca7a5b50..433ed0d523d76 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/source_map/trace.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/source_map/trace.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use mime::APPLICATION_JSON;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::json;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::File;
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::AssetContent,
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ pub struct SourceMapTrace {
     map: Vc<SourceMap>,
     line: usize,
     column: usize,
-    name: Option<String>,
+    name: Option<RcStr>,
 }
 
 /// The result of performing a source map trace.
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl SourceMapTrace {
         map: Vc<SourceMap>,
         line: usize,
         column: usize,
-        name: Option<String>,
+        name: Option<RcStr>,
     ) -> Vc<Self> {
         SourceMapTrace {
             map,
@@ -140,7 +140,12 @@ impl SourceMapTrace {
                 file: t.original_file.clone().into(),
                 line: Some(t.original_line.saturating_add(1)),
                 column: Some(t.original_column.saturating_add(1)),
-                name: t.name.clone().or_else(|| this.name.clone()).map(Into::into),
+                name: t
+                    .name
+                    .clone()
+                    .or_else(|| this.name.clone())
+                    .map(|v| v.into_owned())
+                    .map(Cow::Owned),
             }),
             _ => TraceResult::NotFound,
         };
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/transforms/postcss.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/transforms/postcss.rs
index 8b242611ad2e6..1b1e1dc2332e4 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/transforms/postcss.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/transforms/postcss.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use indexmap::indexmap;
 use indoc::formatdoc;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use turbo_tasks::{
-    trace::TraceRawVcs, Completion, Completions, TaskInput, TryFlatJoinIterExt, Value, Vc,
+    trace::TraceRawVcs, Completion, Completions, RcStr, TaskInput, TryFlatJoinIterExt, Value, Vc,
 };
 use turbo_tasks_bytes::stream::SingleValue;
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ pub struct PostCssTransformOptions {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn postcss_configs() -> Vc<Vec<String>> {
+fn postcss_configs() -> Vc<Vec<RcStr>> {
     Vc::cell(
         [
             ".postcssrc",
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ fn postcss_configs() -> Vc<Vec<String>> {
             "postcss.config.json",
         ]
         .into_iter()
-        .map(ToOwned::to_owned)
+        .map(RcStr::from)
         .collect(),
     )
 }
@@ -193,8 +193,8 @@ async fn extra_configs_changed(
     let parent_path = postcss_config_path.parent();
 
     let config_paths = [
-        parent_path.join("tailwind.config.js".to_string()),
-        parent_path.join("tailwind.config.ts".to_string()),
+        parent_path.join("tailwind.config.js".into()),
+        parent_path.join("tailwind.config.ts".into()),
     ];
 
     let configs = config_paths
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn config_loader_source(
     };
 
     Ok(Vc::upcast(VirtualSource::new(
-        postcss_config_path.append("_.loader.mjs".to_string()),
+        postcss_config_path.append("_.loader.mjs".into()),
         AssetContent::file(File::from(code).into()),
     )))
 }
@@ -284,11 +284,11 @@ async fn postcss_executor(
 
     Ok(asset_context.process(
         Vc::upcast(VirtualSource::new(
-            postcss_config_path.join("transform.ts".to_string()),
-            AssetContent::File(embed_file("transforms/postcss.ts".to_string())).cell(),
+            postcss_config_path.join("transform.ts".into()),
+            AssetContent::File(embed_file("transforms/postcss.ts".into())).cell(),
         )),
         Value::new(ReferenceType::Internal(Vc::cell(indexmap! {
-            "CONFIG".to_string() => config_asset
+            "CONFIG".into() => config_asset
         }))),
     ))
 }
@@ -374,10 +374,10 @@ impl PostCssTransformedAsset {
             .await?
             .get_relative_path_to(&*css_fs_path.await?)
         {
-            css_path
+            css_path.into_owned()
         } else {
             // This shouldn't be an error since it can happen on virtual assets
-            "".to_string()
+            "".into()
         };
 
         let config_value = evaluate_webpack_loader(WebpackLoaderContext {
@@ -415,9 +415,9 @@ impl PostCssTransformedAsset {
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
 struct PostCssTransformIssue {
     source: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-    description: String,
+    description: RcStr,
     severity: Vc<IssueSeverity>,
-    title: String,
+    title: RcStr,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -429,14 +429,12 @@ impl Issue for PostCssTransformIssue {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
-        StyledString::Text(self.title.to_string()).cell()
+        StyledString::Text(self.title.clone()).cell()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn description(&self) -> Vc<OptionStyledString> {
-        Vc::cell(Some(
-            StyledString::Text(self.description.to_string()).cell(),
-        ))
+        Vc::cell(Some(StyledString::Text(self.description.clone()).cell()))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/transforms/util.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/transforms/util.rs
index 39c22db52d85a..bb1fb69eff09b 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/transforms/util.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/transforms/util.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{File, FileContent, FileSystem};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::AssetContent, server_fs::ServerFileSystem, virtual_source::VirtualSource,
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ use turbopack_core::{
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct EmittedAsset {
-    file: String,
-    content: String,
+    file: RcStr,
+    content: RcStr,
     source_map: Option<JsonValue>,
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-node/src/transforms/webpack.rs b/crates/turbopack-node/src/transforms/webpack.rs
index 745ca87cb0cfd..e34988866ef09 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-node/src/transforms/webpack.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-node/src/transforms/webpack.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use async_trait::async_trait;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::{json, Value as JsonValue};
 use turbo_tasks::{
-    trace::TraceRawVcs, Completion, TaskInput, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc,
+    trace::TraceRawVcs, Completion, RcStr, TaskInput, TryJoinIterExt, Value, ValueToString, Vc,
 };
 use turbo_tasks_bytes::stream::SingleValue;
 use turbo_tasks_env::ProcessEnv;
@@ -56,15 +56,15 @@ use crate::{
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[turbo_tasks::value(serialization = "custom")]
 struct WebpackLoadersProcessingResult {
-    source: String,
-    map: Option<String>,
+    source: RcStr,
+    map: Option<RcStr>,
     #[turbo_tasks(trace_ignore)]
     assets: Option<Vec<EmittedAsset>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, TraceRawVcs, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct WebpackLoaderItem {
-    pub loader: String,
+    pub loader: RcStr,
     #[turbo_tasks(trace_ignore)]
     pub options: serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>,
 }
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ pub struct WebpackLoaders {
     evaluate_context: Vc<Box<dyn AssetContext>>,
     execution_context: Vc<ExecutionContext>,
     loaders: Vc<WebpackLoaderItems>,
-    rename_as: Option<String>,
+    rename_as: Option<RcStr>,
     resolve_options_context: Vc<ResolveOptionsContext>,
 }
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ impl WebpackLoaders {
         evaluate_context: Vc<Box<dyn AssetContext>>,
         execution_context: Vc<ExecutionContext>,
         loaders: Vc<WebpackLoaderItems>,
-        rename_as: Option<String>,
+        rename_as: Option<RcStr>,
         resolve_options_context: Vc<ResolveOptionsContext>,
     ) -> Vc<Self> {
         WebpackLoaders {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ impl Source for WebpackLoadersProcessedAsset {
     async fn ident(&self) -> Result<Vc<AssetIdent>> {
         Ok(
             if let Some(rename_as) = self.transform.await?.rename_as.as_deref() {
-                self.source.ident().rename_as(rename_as.to_string())
+                self.source.ident().rename_as(rename_as.into())
             } else {
                 self.source.ident()
             },
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ struct ProcessWebpackLoadersResult {
 fn webpack_loaders_executor(evaluate_context: Vc<Box<dyn AssetContext>>) -> Vc<ProcessResult> {
     evaluate_context.process(
         Vc::upcast(FileSource::new(embed_file_path(
-            "transforms/webpack-loaders.ts".to_string(),
+            "transforms/webpack-loaders.ts".into(),
         ))),
         Value::new(ReferenceType::Internal(InnerAssets::empty())),
     )
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ impl WebpackLoadersProcessedAsset {
             resolve_options_context: Some(transform.resolve_options_context),
             args: vec![
                 Vc::cell(content.into()),
-                Vc::cell(resource_path.into()),
+                Vc::cell(resource_path.to_string().into()),
                 Vc::cell(json!(*loaders)),
             ],
             additional_invalidation: Completion::immutable(),
@@ -309,14 +309,14 @@ pub struct LogInfo {
 #[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub enum InfoMessage {
     FileDependency {
-        path: String,
+        path: RcStr,
     },
     BuildDependency {
-        path: String,
+        path: RcStr,
     },
     DirDependency {
-        path: String,
-        glob: String,
+        path: RcStr,
+        glob: RcStr,
     },
     EmittedError {
         severity: IssueSeverity,
@@ -329,13 +329,13 @@ pub enum InfoMessage {
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 
 pub struct WebpackResolveOptions {
-    alias_fields: Option<Vec<String>>,
-    condition_names: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    alias_fields: Option<Vec<RcStr>>,
+    condition_names: Option<Vec<RcStr>>,
     no_package_json: bool,
-    extensions: Option<Vec<String>>,
-    main_fields: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    extensions: Option<Vec<RcStr>>,
+    main_fields: Option<Vec<RcStr>>,
     no_exports_field: bool,
-    main_files: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    main_files: Option<Vec<RcStr>>,
     no_modules: bool,
     prefer_relative: bool,
 }
@@ -346,15 +346,15 @@ pub enum RequestMessage {
     #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
     Resolve {
         options: WebpackResolveOptions,
-        lookup_path: String,
-        request: String,
+        lookup_path: RcStr,
+        request: RcStr,
     },
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Debug)]
 #[serde(untagged)]
 pub enum ResponseMessage {
-    Resolve { path: String },
+    Resolve { path: RcStr },
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, TaskInput)]
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ async fn apply_webpack_resolve_options(
             .extract_if(|field| matches!(field, ResolveInPackage::AliasField(..)))
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
         for field in alias_fields {
-            if field == "..." {
+            if &*field == "..." {
                 resolve_options.in_package.extend(take(&mut old));
             } else {
                 resolve_options
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ async fn apply_webpack_resolve_options(
             .extract_if(|field| matches!(field, ResolveIntoPackage::MainField { .. }))
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
         for field in main_fields {
-            if field == "..." {
+            if &*field == "..." {
                 resolve_options.into_package.extend(take(&mut old));
             } else {
                 resolve_options
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ impl Issue for BuildDependencyIssue {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
-        StyledString::Text("Build dependencies are not yet supported".to_string()).cell()
+        StyledString::Text("Build dependencies are not yet supported".into()).cell()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -664,12 +664,19 @@ impl Issue for BuildDependencyIssue {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn description(&self) -> Result<Vc<OptionStyledString>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(Some(StyledString::Line(vec![
-            StyledString::Text("The file at ".to_string()),
-            StyledString::Code(self.path.await?.to_string()),
-            StyledString::Text(" is a build dependency, which is not yet implemented.
-Changing this file or any dependency will not be recognized and might require restarting the server".to_string()),
-        ]).cell())))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(Some(
+            StyledString::Line(vec![
+                StyledString::Text("The file at ".into()),
+                StyledString::Code(self.path.await?.to_string().into()),
+                StyledString::Text(
+                    " is a build dependency, which is not yet implemented.
+    Changing this file or any dependency will not be recognized and might require restarting the \
+                     server"
+                        .into(),
+                ),
+            ])
+            .cell(),
+        )))
     }
 }
 
@@ -698,7 +705,7 @@ async fn dir_dependency_shallow(glob: Vc<ReadGlobResult>) -> Result<Vc<Completio
                 file.track().await?;
             }
             DirectoryEntry::Directory(dir) => {
-                dir_dependency(dir.read_glob(Glob::new("**".to_string()), false)).await?;
+                dir_dependency(dir.read_glob(Glob::new("**".into()), false)).await?;
             }
             DirectoryEntry::Symlink(symlink) => {
                 symlink.read_link().await?;
@@ -741,7 +748,7 @@ impl Issue for EvaluateEmittedErrorIssue {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
-        StyledString::Text("Issue while running loader".to_string()).cell()
+        StyledString::Text("Issue while running loader".into()).cell()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -755,7 +762,8 @@ impl Issue for EvaluateEmittedErrorIssue {
                         self.project_dir,
                         FormattingMode::Plain,
                     )
-                    .await?,
+                    .await?
+                    .into(),
             )
             .cell(),
         )))
@@ -792,7 +800,7 @@ impl Issue for EvaluateErrorLoggingIssue {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn title(&self) -> Vc<StyledString> {
-        StyledString::Text("Error logging while running loader".to_string()).cell()
+        StyledString::Text("Error logging while running loader".into()).cell()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -818,11 +826,13 @@ impl Issue for EvaluateErrorLoggingIssue {
             .logging
             .iter()
             .map(|log| match log.log_type {
-                LogType::Error => StyledString::Strong(fmt_args("<e> ".to_string(), &log.args)),
-                LogType::Warn => StyledString::Text(fmt_args("<w> ".to_string(), &log.args)),
-                LogType::Info => StyledString::Text(fmt_args("<i> ".to_string(), &log.args)),
-                LogType::Log => StyledString::Text(fmt_args("<l> ".to_string(), &log.args)),
-                LogType::Clear => StyledString::Strong("---".to_string()),
+                LogType::Error => {
+                    StyledString::Strong(fmt_args("<e> ".to_string(), &log.args).into())
+                }
+                LogType::Warn => StyledString::Text(fmt_args("<w> ".to_string(), &log.args).into()),
+                LogType::Info => StyledString::Text(fmt_args("<i> ".to_string(), &log.args).into()),
+                LogType::Log => StyledString::Text(fmt_args("<l> ".to_string(), &log.args).into()),
+                LogType::Clear => StyledString::Strong("---".into()),
                 _ => {
                     unimplemented!("{:?} is not implemented", log.log_type)
                 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/chunking_context.rs b/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/chunking_context.rs
index 438c8dc7eb624..0f6d76572c05c 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/chunking_context.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/chunking_context.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::iter::once;
 
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
 use tracing::Instrument;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::{
     chunk::{
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ pub struct NodeJsChunkingContextBuilder {
 }
 
 impl NodeJsChunkingContextBuilder {
-    pub fn asset_prefix(mut self, asset_prefix: Vc<Option<String>>) -> Self {
+    pub fn asset_prefix(mut self, asset_prefix: Vc<Option<RcStr>>) -> Self {
         self.chunking_context.asset_prefix = asset_prefix;
         self
     }
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ pub struct NodeJsChunkingContext {
     /// Static assets are placed at this path
     asset_root_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
     /// Static assets requested from this url base
-    asset_prefix: Vc<Option<String>>,
+    asset_prefix: Vc<Option<RcStr>>,
     /// The environment chunks will be evaluated in.
     environment: Vc<Environment>,
     /// The kind of runtime to include in the output.
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ impl NodeJsChunkingContext {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn asset_prefix(&self) -> Vc<Option<String>> {
+    pub fn asset_prefix(&self) -> Vc<Option<RcStr>> {
         self.asset_prefix
     }
 
@@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ impl NodeJsChunkingContext {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ChunkingContext for NodeJsChunkingContext {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn name(&self) -> Vc<String> {
-        Vc::cell("unknown".to_string())
+    fn name(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
+        Vc::cell("unknown".into())
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -240,29 +240,32 @@ impl ChunkingContext for NodeJsChunkingContext {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn asset_url(self: Vc<Self>, ident: Vc<AssetIdent>) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn asset_url(self: Vc<Self>, ident: Vc<AssetIdent>) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let this = self.await?;
         let asset_path = ident.path().await?.to_string();
         let asset_path = asset_path
             .strip_prefix(&format!("{}/", this.client_root.await?.path))
             .context("expected client root to contain asset path")?;
 
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "{}{}",
-            this.asset_prefix
-                .await?
-                .as_ref()
-                .map(|s| s.to_owned())
-                .unwrap_or_else(|| "/".to_owned()),
-            asset_path
-        )))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!(
+                "{}{}",
+                this.asset_prefix
+                    .await?
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .map(|s| s.clone())
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| "/".into()),
+                asset_path
+            )
+            .into(),
+        ))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn chunk_path(
         &self,
         ident: Vc<AssetIdent>,
-        extension: String,
+        extension: RcStr,
     ) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
         let root_path = self.chunk_root_path;
         let name = ident.output_name(self.context_path, extension).await?;
@@ -277,7 +280,7 @@ impl ChunkingContext for NodeJsChunkingContext {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn asset_path(
         &self,
-        content_hash: String,
+        content_hash: RcStr,
         original_asset_ident: Vc<AssetIdent>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
         let source_path = original_asset_ident.path().await?;
@@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ impl ChunkingContext for NodeJsChunkingContext {
                 content_hash = &content_hash[..8]
             ),
         };
-        Ok(self.asset_root_path.join(asset_path))
+        Ok(self.asset_root_path.join(asset_path.into()))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -302,7 +305,10 @@ impl ChunkingContext for NodeJsChunkingContext {
         module: Vc<Box<dyn ChunkableModule>>,
         availability_info: Value<AvailabilityInfo>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<ChunkGroupResult>> {
-        let span = tracing::info_span!("chunking", module = *module.ident().to_string().await?);
+        let span = tracing::info_span!(
+            "chunking",
+            module = module.ident().to_string().await?.to_string()
+        );
         async move {
             let MakeChunkGroupResult {
                 chunks,
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/chunk.rs b/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/chunk.rs
index 034c971686157..a06e53d7ef58c 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/chunk.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/chunk.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
     chunk::{Chunk, ChunkingContext},
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ impl EcmascriptBuildNodeChunk {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for EcmascriptBuildNodeChunk {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell("Ecmascript Build Node Chunk".to_string()))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell("Ecmascript Build Node Chunk".into()))
     }
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("ecmascript build node chunk".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("ecmascript build node chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl OutputAsset for EcmascriptBuildNodeChunk {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn ident(&self) -> Vc<AssetIdent> {
         let ident = self.chunk.ident().with_modifier(modifier());
-        AssetIdent::from_path(self.chunking_context.chunk_path(ident, ".js".to_string()))
+        AssetIdent::from_path(self.chunking_context.chunk_path(ident, ".js".into()))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -117,29 +117,29 @@ impl GenerateSourceMap for EcmascriptBuildNodeChunk {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("ecmascript build node chunk".to_string())
+fn introspectable_type() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("ecmascript build node chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn introspectable_details() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("generates a production EcmaScript chunk targeting Node.js".to_string())
+fn introspectable_details() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("generates a production EcmaScript chunk targeting Node.js".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Introspectable for EcmascriptBuildNodeChunk {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn ty(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         introspectable_type()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn title(self: Vc<Self>) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.ident().to_string()
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn details(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn details(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         introspectable_details()
     }
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ impl Introspectable for EcmascriptBuildNodeChunk {
         let introspectable_chunk = Vc::upcast::<Box<dyn Introspectable>>(self.chunk)
             .resolve()
             .await?;
-        children.insert((Vc::cell("chunk".to_string()), introspectable_chunk));
+        children.insert((Vc::cell("chunk".into()), introspectable_chunk));
         Ok(Vc::cell(children))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/content.rs b/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/content.rs
index de4030482f3b6..e59f63591002d 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/content.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/content.rs
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl EcmascriptBuildNodeChunkContent {
             code,
             r#"
                 module.exports = {{
-
+    
             "#,
         )?;
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/entry/chunk.rs b/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/entry/chunk.rs
index 119c45cd0a229..2ec6829da495d 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/entry/chunk.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/entry/chunk.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::io::Write;
 
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use indoc::writedoc;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{File, FileSystemPath};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -153,19 +153,19 @@ impl EcmascriptBuildNodeEntryChunk {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for EcmascriptBuildNodeEntryChunk {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell("Ecmascript Build Node Evaluate Chunk".to_string()))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell("Ecmascript Build Node Evaluate Chunk".into()))
     }
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("ecmascript build node evaluate chunk".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("ecmascript build node evaluate chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("chunk".to_string())
+fn chunk_reference_description() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("chunk".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/entry/runtime.rs b/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/entry/runtime.rs
index 2bffe218d5986..25e7f37ac389d 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/entry/runtime.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/entry/runtime.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::io::Write;
 
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use indoc::writedoc;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{File, FileSystem};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ impl EcmascriptBuildNodeRuntimeChunk {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for EcmascriptBuildNodeRuntimeChunk {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell("Ecmascript Build Node Runtime Chunk".to_string()))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell("Ecmascript Build Node Runtime Chunk".into()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ impl OutputAsset for EcmascriptBuildNodeRuntimeChunk {
         let ident = AssetIdent::from_path(
             turbopack_ecmascript_runtime::embed_fs()
                 .root()
-                .join("runtime.js".to_string()),
+                .join("runtime.js".into()),
         );
 
-        AssetIdent::from_path(self.chunking_context.chunk_path(ident, ".js".to_string()))
+        AssetIdent::from_path(self.chunking_context.chunk_path(ident, ".js".into()))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/version.rs b/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/version.rs
index 4c7c073736ed5..be165f3757c7d 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/version.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-nodejs/src/ecmascript/node/version.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use turbo_tasks::{ReadRef, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ReadRef, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbo_tasks_hash::{encode_hex, Xxh3Hash64Hasher};
 use turbopack_core::{
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl EcmascriptBuildNodeChunkVersion {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl Version for EcmascriptBuildNodeChunkVersion {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn id(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn id(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         let mut hasher = Xxh3Hash64Hasher::new();
         hasher.write_ref(&self.chunk_path);
         hasher.write_ref(&self.minify_type);
@@ -61,6 +61,6 @@ impl Version for EcmascriptBuildNodeChunkVersion {
         }
         let hash = hasher.finish();
         let hex_hash = encode_hex(hash);
-        Vc::cell(hex_hash)
+        Vc::cell(hex_hash.into())
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/ecmascript.rs b/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/ecmascript.rs
index ef08b659de601..9ccbcb72c0fc1 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/ecmascript.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/ecmascript.rs
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ pub async fn apply_esm_specific_options(
     // TODO set fully_specified when in strict ESM mode
     // options.fully_specified = true;
     for conditions in get_condition_maps(&mut options) {
-        conditions.insert("import".to_string(), ConditionValue::Set);
-        conditions.insert("require".to_string(), ConditionValue::Unset);
+        conditions.insert("import".into(), ConditionValue::Set);
+        conditions.insert("require".into(), ConditionValue::Unset);
     }
 
     if matches!(
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ pub async fn apply_esm_specific_options(
 pub async fn apply_cjs_specific_options(options: Vc<ResolveOptions>) -> Result<Vc<ResolveOptions>> {
     let mut options: ResolveOptions = options.await?.clone_value();
     for conditions in get_condition_maps(&mut options) {
-        conditions.insert("import".to_string(), ConditionValue::Unset);
-        conditions.insert("require".to_string(), ConditionValue::Set);
+        conditions.insert("import".into(), ConditionValue::Unset);
+        conditions.insert("require".into(), ConditionValue::Set);
     }
     Ok(options.into())
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/node_native_binding.rs b/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/node_native_binding.rs
index 52a0afaf6b2b2..8216a9da9743d 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/node_native_binding.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/node_native_binding.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 use regex::Regex;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use turbo_tasks::{TryFlatJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TryFlatJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{
     glob::Glob, json::parse_json_rope_with_source_context, DirectoryEntry, FileContent,
     FileSystemEntryType, FileSystemPath,
@@ -69,14 +69,17 @@ impl ModuleReference for NodePreGypConfigReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for NodePreGypConfigReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let context_dir = self.context_dir.to_string().await?;
         let config_file_pattern = self.config_file_pattern.to_string().await?;
         let compile_target = self.compile_target.await?;
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "node-gyp in {} with {} for {}",
-            context_dir, config_file_pattern, compile_target
-        )))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!(
+                "node-gyp in {} with {} for {}",
+                context_dir, config_file_pattern, compile_target
+            )
+            .into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_node_pre_gyp_files(
                 let config_file_dir = config_file_path.parent();
                 let node_pre_gyp_config: NodePreGypConfigJson =
                     parse_json_rope_with_source_context(config_file.content())?;
-                let mut sources: IndexMap<String, Vc<Box<dyn Source>>> = IndexMap::new();
+                let mut sources: IndexMap<RcStr, Vc<Box<dyn Source>>> = IndexMap::new();
                 for version in node_pre_gyp_config.binary.napi_versions.iter() {
                     let native_binding_path = NAPI_VERSION_TEMPLATE.replace(
                         node_pre_gyp_config.binary.module_path.as_str(),
@@ -120,20 +123,22 @@ pub async fn resolve_node_pre_gyp_files(
                         PLATFORM_TEMPLATE.replace(&native_binding_path, platform.as_str());
                     let native_binding_path =
                         ARCH_TEMPLATE.replace(&native_binding_path, compile_target.arch.as_str());
-                    let native_binding_path = LIBC_TEMPLATE.replace(
-                        &native_binding_path,
-                        // node-pre-gyp only cares about libc on linux
-                        if platform == Platform::Linux {
-                            compile_target.libc.as_str()
-                        } else {
-                            "unknown"
-                        },
-                    );
+                    let native_binding_path: RcStr = LIBC_TEMPLATE
+                        .replace(
+                            &native_binding_path,
+                            // node-pre-gyp only cares about libc on linux
+                            if platform == Platform::Linux {
+                                compile_target.libc.as_str()
+                            } else {
+                                "unknown"
+                            },
+                        )
+                        .into();
 
                     for (key, entry) in config_file_dir
-                        .join(native_binding_path.to_string())
+                        .join(native_binding_path.clone())
                         .read_glob(
-                            Glob::new(format!("*.{}", compile_target.dylib_ext())),
+                            Glob::new(format!("*.{}", compile_target.dylib_ext()).into()),
                             false,
                         )
                         .await?
@@ -144,16 +149,17 @@ pub async fn resolve_node_pre_gyp_files(
                             entry
                         {
                             sources.insert(
-                                format!("{native_binding_path}/{key}"),
+                                format!("{native_binding_path}/{key}").into(),
                                 Vc::upcast(FileSource::new(dylib)),
                             );
                         }
                     }
 
-                    let node_file_path = format!(
+                    let node_file_path: RcStr = format!(
                         "{}/{}.node",
                         native_binding_path, node_pre_gyp_config.binary.module_name
-                    );
+                    )
+                    .into();
                     let resolved_file_vc = config_file_dir.join(node_file_path.clone());
                     sources.insert(
                         node_file_path,
@@ -163,8 +169,8 @@ pub async fn resolve_node_pre_gyp_files(
                 for (key, entry) in config_file_dir
                     // TODO
                     // read the dependencies path from `bindings.gyp`
-                    .join("deps/lib".to_string())
-                    .read_glob(Glob::new("*".to_string()), false)
+                    .join("deps/lib".into())
+                    .read_glob(Glob::new("*".into()), false)
                     .await?
                     .results
                     .iter()
@@ -172,7 +178,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_node_pre_gyp_files(
                     match *entry {
                         DirectoryEntry::File(dylib) => {
                             sources.insert(
-                                format!("deps/lib/{key}"),
+                                format!("deps/lib/{key}").into(),
                                 Vc::upcast(FileSource::new(dylib)),
                             );
                         }
@@ -182,7 +188,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_node_pre_gyp_files(
                                 affecting_paths.push(symlink);
                             }
                             sources.insert(
-                                format!("deps/lib/{key}"),
+                                format!("deps/lib/{key}").into(),
                                 Vc::upcast(FileSource::new(realpath_with_links.path)),
                             );
                         }
@@ -234,13 +240,12 @@ impl ModuleReference for NodeGypBuildReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for NodeGypBuildReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
         let context_dir = self.context_dir.to_string().await?;
         let compile_target = self.compile_target.await?;
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "node-gyp in {} for {}",
-            context_dir, compile_target
-        )))
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("node-gyp in {} for {}", context_dir, compile_target).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -255,7 +260,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_node_gyp_build_files(
             Regex::new(r#"['"]target_name['"]\s*:\s*(?:"(.*?)"|'(.*?)')"#)
                 .expect("create napi_build_version regex failed");
     }
-    let binding_gyp_pat = Pattern::new(Pattern::Constant("binding.gyp".to_owned()));
+    let binding_gyp_pat = Pattern::new(Pattern::Constant("binding.gyp".into()));
     let gyp_file = resolve_raw(context_dir, binding_gyp_pat, true);
     if let [binding_gyp] = &gyp_file.primary_sources().await?[..] {
         let mut merged_affecting_sources =
@@ -265,14 +270,14 @@ pub async fn resolve_node_gyp_build_files(
                 if let Some(captured) =
                     GYP_BUILD_TARGET_NAME.captures(&config_file.content().to_str()?)
                 {
-                    let mut resolved: IndexMap<String, Vc<Box<dyn Source>>> =
+                    let mut resolved: IndexMap<RcStr, Vc<Box<dyn Source>>> =
                         IndexMap::with_capacity(captured.len());
                     for found in captured.iter().skip(1).flatten() {
                         let name = found.as_str();
-                        let target_path = context_dir.join("build/Release".to_string());
+                        let target_path = context_dir.join("build/Release".into());
                         let resolved_prebuilt_file = resolve_raw(
                             target_path,
-                            Pattern::new(Pattern::Constant(format!("{}.node", name))),
+                            Pattern::new(Pattern::Constant(format!("{}.node", name).into())),
                             true,
                         )
                         .await?;
@@ -280,7 +285,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_node_gyp_build_files(
                             resolved_prebuilt_file.primary.first()
                         {
                             resolved.insert(
-                                format!("build/Release/{name}.node"),
+                                format!("build/Release/{name}.node").into(),
                                 source.resolve().await?,
                             );
                             merged_affecting_sources
@@ -307,9 +312,9 @@ pub async fn resolve_node_gyp_build_files(
     Ok(resolve_raw(
         context_dir,
         Pattern::new(Pattern::Concatenation(vec![
-            Pattern::Constant(format!("prebuilds/{}/", prebuilt_dir)),
+            Pattern::Constant(format!("prebuilds/{}/", prebuilt_dir).into()),
             Pattern::Dynamic,
-            Pattern::Constant(".node".to_owned()),
+            Pattern::Constant(".node".into()),
         ])),
         true,
     )
@@ -320,13 +325,13 @@ pub async fn resolve_node_gyp_build_files(
 #[derive(Hash, Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct NodeBindingsReference {
     pub context_dir: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-    pub file_name: String,
+    pub file_name: RcStr,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl NodeBindingsReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    pub fn new(context_dir: Vc<FileSystemPath>, file_name: String) -> Vc<Self> {
+    pub fn new(context_dir: Vc<FileSystemPath>, file_name: RcStr) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(NodeBindingsReference {
             context_dir,
             file_name,
@@ -345,18 +350,17 @@ impl ModuleReference for NodeBindingsReference {
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueToString for NodeBindingsReference {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<String>> {
-        Ok(Vc::cell(format!(
-            "bindings in {}",
-            self.context_dir.to_string().await?,
-        )))
+    async fn to_string(&self) -> Result<Vc<RcStr>> {
+        Ok(Vc::cell(
+            format!("bindings in {}", self.context_dir.to_string().await?,).into(),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 pub async fn resolve_node_bindings_files(
     context_dir: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
-    file_name: String,
+    file_name: RcStr,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ModuleResolveResult>> {
     lazy_static! {
         static ref BINDINGS_TRY: [&'static str; 5] = [
@@ -371,7 +375,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_node_bindings_files(
     loop {
         let resolved = resolve_raw(
             root_context_dir,
-            Pattern::new(Pattern::Constant("package.json".to_owned())),
+            Pattern::new(Pattern::Constant("package.json".into())),
             true,
         )
         .first_source()
@@ -392,7 +396,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_node_bindings_files(
         root_context_dir = parent;
     }
 
-    let try_path = |sub_path: String| async move {
+    let try_path = |sub_path: RcStr| async move {
         let path = root_context_dir.join(sub_path.clone());
         Ok(
             if matches!(*path.get_type().await?, FileSystemEntryType::File) {
@@ -408,7 +412,7 @@ pub async fn resolve_node_bindings_files(
 
     let modules = BINDINGS_TRY
         .iter()
-        .map(|try_dir| try_path(format!("{}/{}", try_dir, &file_name)))
+        .map(|try_dir| try_path(format!("{}/{}", try_dir, &file_name).into()))
         .try_flat_join()
         .await?;
     Ok(ModuleResolveResult::modules(modules).cell())
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/resolve.rs b/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/resolve.rs
index f4e1c49e8451e..9f65b51b9226a 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/resolve.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/resolve.rs
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ async fn base_resolve_options(
         for req in EDGE_NODE_EXTERNALS {
             direct_mappings.insert(
                 AliasPattern::exact(req),
-                ImportMapping::External(Some(format!("node:{req}")), ExternalType::CommonJs).into(),
+                ImportMapping::External(Some(format!("node:{req}").into()), ExternalType::CommonJs)
+                    .into(),
             );
             direct_mappings.insert(
                 AliasPattern::exact(format!("node:{req}")),
@@ -126,31 +127,31 @@ async fn base_resolve_options(
 
     let conditions = {
         let mut conditions: ResolutionConditions = [
-            ("import".to_string(), ConditionValue::Unknown),
-            ("require".to_string(), ConditionValue::Unknown),
+            ("import".into(), ConditionValue::Unknown),
+            ("require".into(), ConditionValue::Unknown),
         ]
         .into_iter()
         .collect();
         if opt.browser {
-            conditions.insert("browser".to_string(), ConditionValue::Set);
+            conditions.insert("browser".into(), ConditionValue::Set);
         }
         if opt.module {
-            conditions.insert("module".to_string(), ConditionValue::Set);
+            conditions.insert("module".into(), ConditionValue::Set);
         }
         if let Some(environment) = emulating {
             for condition in environment.resolve_conditions().await?.iter() {
-                conditions.insert(condition.to_string(), ConditionValue::Set);
+                conditions.insert(condition.clone(), ConditionValue::Set);
             }
         }
         for condition in opt.custom_conditions.iter() {
-            conditions.insert(condition.to_string(), ConditionValue::Set);
+            conditions.insert(condition.clone(), ConditionValue::Set);
         }
         // Infer some well-known conditions
         let dev = conditions.get("development").cloned();
         let prod = conditions.get("production").cloned();
         if prod.is_none() {
             conditions.insert(
-                "production".to_string(),
+                "production".into(),
                 if matches!(dev, Some(ConditionValue::Set)) {
                     ConditionValue::Unset
                 } else {
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ async fn base_resolve_options(
         }
         if dev.is_none() {
             conditions.insert(
-                "development".to_string(),
+                "development".into(),
                 if matches!(prod, Some(ConditionValue::Set)) {
                     ConditionValue::Unset
                 } else {
@@ -178,42 +179,36 @@ async fn base_resolve_options(
     } else {
         let mut ext = Vec::new();
         if opt.enable_typescript && opt.enable_react {
-            ext.push(".tsx".to_string());
+            ext.push(".tsx".into());
         }
         if opt.enable_typescript {
-            ext.push(".ts".to_string());
+            ext.push(".ts".into());
         }
         if opt.enable_react {
-            ext.push(".jsx".to_string());
+            ext.push(".jsx".into());
         }
-        ext.push(".js".to_string());
+        ext.push(".js".into());
         if opt.enable_mjs_extension {
-            ext.push(".mjs".to_string());
+            ext.push(".mjs".into());
         }
         if opt.enable_node_native_modules {
-            ext.push(".node".to_string());
+            ext.push(".node".into());
         }
-        ext.push(".json".to_string());
+        ext.push(".json".into());
         ext
     };
     Ok(ResolveOptions {
         extensions,
         modules: if let Some(environment) = emulating {
             if *environment.resolve_node_modules().await? {
-                vec![ResolveModules::Nested(
-                    root,
-                    vec!["node_modules".to_string()],
-                )]
+                vec![ResolveModules::Nested(root, vec!["node_modules".into()])]
             } else {
                 Vec::new()
             }
         } else {
             let mut mods = Vec::new();
             if let Some(dir) = opt.enable_node_modules {
-                mods.push(ResolveModules::Nested(
-                    dir,
-                    vec!["node_modules".to_string()],
-                ));
+                mods.push(ResolveModules::Nested(dir, vec!["node_modules".into()]));
             }
             mods
         },
@@ -224,16 +219,16 @@ async fn base_resolve_options(
             }];
             if opt.browser {
                 resolve_into.push(ResolveIntoPackage::MainField {
-                    field: "browser".to_string(),
+                    field: "browser".into(),
                 });
             }
             if opt.module {
                 resolve_into.push(ResolveIntoPackage::MainField {
-                    field: "module".to_string(),
+                    field: "module".into(),
                 });
             }
             resolve_into.push(ResolveIntoPackage::MainField {
-                field: "main".to_string(),
+                field: "main".into(),
             });
             resolve_into
         },
@@ -243,11 +238,11 @@ async fn base_resolve_options(
                 unspecified_conditions: ConditionValue::Unset,
             }];
             if opt.browser {
-                resolve_in.push(ResolveInPackage::AliasField("browser".to_string()));
+                resolve_in.push(ResolveInPackage::AliasField("browser".into()));
             }
             resolve_in
         },
-        default_files: vec!["index".to_string()],
+        default_files: vec!["index".into()],
         import_map: Some(import_map),
         resolved_map: opt.resolved_map,
         plugins,
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/resolve_options_context.rs b/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/resolve_options_context.rs
index 6b38129b2bc25..2615a3ae5290a 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/resolve_options_context.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/resolve_options_context.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueDefault, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueDefault, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::{
     condition::ContextCondition,
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ pub struct ResolveOptionsContext {
     /// Enables the "module" field and export condition in package.json
     pub module: bool,
     #[serde(default)]
-    pub custom_conditions: Vec<String>,
+    pub custom_conditions: Vec<RcStr>,
     #[serde(default)]
-    pub custom_extensions: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    pub custom_extensions: Option<Vec<RcStr>>,
     #[serde(default)]
     /// An additional import map to use when resolving modules.
     ///
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/typescript.rs b/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/typescript.rs
index a781287fef8e5..0831ff6bd4ac1 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/typescript.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-resolve/src/typescript.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt::Write, mem::take};
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueDefault, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueDefault, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{FileContent, FileJsonContent, FileSystemPath};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::Asset,
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ use crate::ecmascript::get_condition_maps;
 pub struct TsConfigIssue {
     pub severity: Vc<IssueSeverity>,
     pub source_ident: Vc<AssetIdent>,
-    pub message: String,
+    pub message: RcStr,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 async fn json_only(resolve_options: Vc<ResolveOptions>) -> Result<Vc<ResolveOptions>> {
     let mut opts = resolve_options.await?.clone_value();
-    opts.extensions = vec![".json".to_string()];
+    opts.extensions = vec![".json".into()];
     Ok(opts.cell())
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub async fn read_tsconfigs(
                 TsConfigIssue {
                     severity: IssueSeverity::Error.into(),
                     source_ident: tsconfig.ident(),
-                    message,
+                    message: message.into(),
                 }
                 .cell()
                 .emit();
@@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ pub async fn read_tsconfigs(
                         TsConfigIssue {
                             severity: IssueSeverity::Error.into(),
                             source_ident: tsconfig.ident(),
-                            message: format!("extends: \"{}\" doesn't resolve correctly", extends),
+                            message: format!("extends: \"{}\" doesn't resolve correctly", extends)
+                                .into(),
                         }
                         .cell()
                         .emit();
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ async fn resolve_extends(
     resolve_options: Vc<ResolveOptions>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<OptionSource>> {
     let parent_dir = tsconfig.ident().path().parent();
-    let request = Request::parse_string(extends.to_string());
+    let request = Request::parse_string(extends.into());
 
     // TS's resolution is weird, and has special behavior for different import
     // types. There might be multiple alternatives like
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ async fn resolve_extends(
 
         // An empty extends is treated as "./tsconfig"
         Request::Empty => {
-            let request = Request::parse_string("./tsconfig".to_string());
+            let request = Request::parse_string("./tsconfig".into());
             Ok(resolve(parent_dir,
                 Value::new(ReferenceType::TypeScript(TypeScriptReferenceSubType::Undefined)), request, resolve_options).first_source())
         }
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ async fn resolve_extends(
         _ => {
             let mut result = resolve(parent_dir, Value::new(ReferenceType::TypeScript(TypeScriptReferenceSubType::Undefined)), request, resolve_options).first_source();
             if result.await?.is_none() {
-                let request = Request::parse_string(format!("{extends}/tsconfig"));
+                let request = Request::parse_string(format!("{extends}/tsconfig").into());
                 result = resolve(parent_dir, Value::new(ReferenceType::TypeScript(TypeScriptReferenceSubType::Undefined)), request, resolve_options).first_source();
             }
             Ok(result)
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ async fn resolve_extends_rooted_or_relative(
     // to try again with it.
     // https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/blob/611a912d/src/compiler/commandLineParser.ts#L3305
     if !path.ends_with(".json") && result.await?.is_none() {
-        let request = Request::parse_string(format!("{path}.json"));
+        let request = Request::parse_string(format!("{path}.json").into());
         result = resolve(
             lookup_path,
             Value::new(ReferenceType::TypeScript(
@@ -240,13 +241,9 @@ pub async fn tsconfig_resolve_options(
     }
 
     let base_url = if let Some(base_url) = read_from_tsconfigs(&configs, |json, source| {
-        json["compilerOptions"]["baseUrl"].as_str().map(|base_url| {
-            source
-                .ident()
-                .path()
-                .parent()
-                .try_join(base_url.to_string())
-        })
+        json["compilerOptions"]["baseUrl"]
+            .as_str()
+            .map(|base_url| source.ident().path().parent().try_join(base_url.into()))
     })
     .await?
     {
@@ -261,7 +258,7 @@ pub async fn tsconfig_resolve_options(
             if let JsonValue::Object(paths) = &json["compilerOptions"]["paths"] {
                 let mut context_dir = source.ident().path().parent();
                 if let Some(base_url) = json["compilerOptions"]["baseUrl"].as_str() {
-                    if let Some(new_context) = *context_dir.try_join(base_url.to_string()).await? {
+                    if let Some(new_context) = *context_dir.try_join(base_url.into()).await? {
                         context_dir = new_context;
                     }
                 };
@@ -279,9 +276,9 @@ pub async fn tsconfig_resolve_options(
                                 entry.map(|s| {
                                     // tsconfig paths are always relative requests
                                     if s.starts_with("./") || s.starts_with("../") {
-                                        s.to_string()
+                                        s.into()
                                     } else {
-                                        format!("./{s}")
+                                        format!("./{s}").into()
                                     }
                                 })
                             })
@@ -299,7 +296,8 @@ pub async fn tsconfig_resolve_options(
                                  expected\n{key}: {value:#}",
                                 key = serde_json::to_string(key)?,
                                 value = value
-                            ),
+                            )
+                            .into(),
                         }
                         .cell()
                         .emit()
@@ -327,11 +325,8 @@ pub async fn tsconfig_resolve_options(
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-pub fn tsconfig() -> Vc<Vec<String>> {
-    Vc::cell(vec![
-        "tsconfig.json".to_string(),
-        "jsconfig.json".to_string(),
-    ])
+pub fn tsconfig() -> Vc<Vec<RcStr>> {
+    Vc::cell(vec!["tsconfig.json".into(), "jsconfig.json".into()])
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -378,15 +373,15 @@ pub async fn type_resolve(
     } = &*request.await?
     {
         let m = if let Some(stripped) = m.strip_prefix('@') {
-            stripped.replace('/', "__")
+            stripped.replace('/', "__").into()
         } else {
             m.clone()
         };
         Some(Request::module(
-            format!("@types/{m}"),
+            format!("@types/{m}").into(),
             Value::new(p.clone()),
-            Vc::<String>::default(),
-            Vc::<String>::default(),
+            Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
+            Vc::<RcStr>::default(),
         ))
     } else {
         None
@@ -458,7 +453,7 @@ async fn apply_typescript_types_options(
     resolve_options: Vc<ResolveOptions>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ResolveOptions>> {
     let mut resolve_options = resolve_options.await?.clone_value();
-    resolve_options.extensions = vec![".tsx".to_string(), ".ts".to_string(), ".d.ts".to_string()];
+    resolve_options.extensions = vec![".tsx".into(), ".ts".into(), ".d.ts".into()];
     resolve_options.into_package = resolve_options
         .into_package
         .drain(..)
@@ -468,7 +463,7 @@ async fn apply_typescript_types_options(
                 unspecified_conditions,
             } = into
             {
-                conditions.insert("types".to_string(), ConditionValue::Set);
+                conditions.insert("types".into(), ConditionValue::Set);
                 Some(ResolveIntoPackage::ExportsField {
                     conditions,
                     unspecified_conditions,
@@ -481,10 +476,10 @@ async fn apply_typescript_types_options(
     resolve_options
         .into_package
         .push(ResolveIntoPackage::MainField {
-            field: "types".to_string(),
+            field: "types".into(),
         });
     for conditions in get_condition_maps(&mut resolve_options) {
-        conditions.insert("types".to_string(), ConditionValue::Set);
+        conditions.insert("types".into(), ConditionValue::Set);
     }
     Ok(resolve_options.into())
 }
@@ -499,7 +494,7 @@ impl Issue for TsConfigIssue {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn title(&self) -> Result<Vc<StyledString>> {
         Ok(
-            StyledString::Text("An issue occurred while parsing a tsconfig.json file.".to_string())
+            StyledString::Text("An issue occurred while parsing a tsconfig.json file.".into())
                 .cell(),
         )
     }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-static/src/lib.rs b/crates/turbopack-static/src/lib.rs
index b135d951f7a06..dac5336fe4d8c 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-static/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-static/src/lib.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub mod fixed;
 pub mod output_asset;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
     chunk::{ChunkItem, ChunkType, ChunkableModule, ChunkingContext},
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ use turbopack_ecmascript::{
 use self::output_asset::StaticAsset;
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("static".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("static".into())
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value]
@@ -128,10 +128,13 @@ impl ChunkItem for ModuleChunkItem {
     async fn references(&self) -> Result<Vc<ModuleReferences>> {
         Ok(Vc::cell(vec![Vc::upcast(SingleOutputAssetReference::new(
             Vc::upcast(self.static_asset),
-            Vc::cell(format!(
-                "static(url) {}",
-                self.static_asset.ident().to_string().await?
-            )),
+            Vc::cell(
+                format!(
+                    "static(url) {}",
+                    self.static_asset.ident().to_string().await?
+                )
+                .into(),
+            ),
         ))]))
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-static/src/output_asset.rs b/crates/turbopack-static/src/output_asset.rs
index 62b441d94be6b..d7a99a57b9ed2 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-static/src/output_asset.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-static/src/output_asset.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ impl OutputAsset for StaticAsset {
         let content_hash_b16 = turbo_tasks_hash::encode_hex(content_hash);
         let asset_path = self
             .chunking_context
-            .asset_path(content_hash_b16, self.source.ident());
+            .asset_path(content_hash_b16.into(), self.source.ident());
         Ok(AssetIdent::from_path(asset_path))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-swc-utils/src/emitter.rs b/crates/turbopack-swc-utils/src/emitter.rs
index 7821531e7a053..ae1db280c35de 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-swc-utils/src/emitter.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-swc-utils/src/emitter.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use swc_core::common::{
     source_map::Pos,
     SourceMap,
 };
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     issue::{analyze::AnalyzeIssue, IssueExt, IssueSeverity, IssueSource, StyledString},
     source::Source,
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use turbopack_core::{
 pub struct IssueEmitter {
     pub source: Vc<Box<dyn Source>>,
     pub source_map: Arc<SourceMap>,
-    pub title: Option<String>,
+    pub title: Option<RcStr>,
     pub emitted_issues: Vec<Vc<AnalyzeIssue>>,
 }
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ impl IssueEmitter {
     pub fn new(
         source: Vc<Box<dyn Source>>,
         source_map: Arc<SourceMap>,
-        title: Option<String>,
+        title: Option<RcStr>,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             source,
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ impl Emitter for IssueEmitter {
             .collect::<Vec<_>>()
             .join("");
         let code = db.code.as_ref().map(|d| match d {
-            DiagnosticId::Error(s) => format!("error {s}"),
-            DiagnosticId::Lint(s) => format!("lint {s}"),
+            DiagnosticId::Error(s) => format!("error {s}").into(),
+            DiagnosticId::Lint(s) => format!("lint {s}").into(),
         });
 
         let title;
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ impl Emitter for IssueEmitter {
             title = t.clone();
         } else {
             let mut message_split = message.split('\n');
-            title = message_split.next().unwrap().to_string();
+            title = message_split.next().unwrap().to_string().into();
             message = message_split.remainder().unwrap_or("").to_string();
         }
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl Emitter for IssueEmitter {
             .cell(),
             source_ident: self.source.ident(),
             title: Vc::cell(title),
-            message: StyledString::Text(message).cell(),
+            message: StyledString::Text(message.into()).cell(),
             code,
             source,
         }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-test-utils/src/snapshot.rs b/crates/turbopack-test-utils/src/snapshot.rs
index c23f1dd12153b..c8d34ef86b2f0 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-test-utils/src/snapshot.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-test-utils/src/snapshot.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use regex::Regex;
 use similar::TextDiff;
-use turbo_tasks::{ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{
     DirectoryContent, DirectoryEntry, DiskFileSystem, File, FileContent, FileSystemEntryType,
     FileSystemPath,
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ pub async fn snapshot_issues<I: IntoIterator<Item = ReadRef<PlainIssue>>>(
         };
         let hash = encode_hex(plain_issue.internal_hash_ref(true));
 
-        let path = issues_path.join(format!("{title}-{}.txt", &hash[0..6]));
+        let path = issues_path.join(format!("{title}-{}.txt", &hash[0..6]).into());
         if !seen.insert(path) {
             continue;
         }
@@ -68,12 +68,13 @@ pub async fn snapshot_issues<I: IntoIterator<Item = ReadRef<PlainIssue>>>(
         // Annoyingly, the PlainIssue.source -> PlainIssueSource.asset ->
         // PlainSource.path -> FileSystemPath.fs -> DiskFileSystem.root changes
         // for everyone.
-        let content = formatted
+        let content: RcStr = formatted
             .as_str()
             .replace(workspace_root, "WORKSPACE_ROOT")
             .replace(&*ANSI_REGEX, "")
             // Normalize syspaths from Windows. These appear in stack traces.
-            .replace("\\\\", "/");
+            .replace("\\\\", "/")
+            .into();
 
         let asset = AssetContent::file(File::from(content).into());
 
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ pub async fn diff(path: Vc<FileSystemPath>, actual: Vc<AssetContent>) -> Result<
     if actual != expected {
         if let Some(actual) = actual {
             if *UPDATE {
-                let content = File::from(actual).into();
+                let content = File::from(RcStr::from(actual)).into();
                 path.write(content).await?;
                 println!("updated contents of {}", path_str);
             } else {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/execution.rs b/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/execution.rs
index 05ce103ee09ad..13cd56866bdfe 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/execution.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/execution.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use dunce::canonicalize;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use turbo_tasks::{
-    debug::ValueDebugFormat, trace::TraceRawVcs, Completion, TryJoinIterExt, TurboTasks, Value, Vc,
+    debug::ValueDebugFormat, trace::TraceRawVcs, Completion, RcStr, TryJoinIterExt, TurboTasks,
+    Value, Vc,
 };
 use turbo_tasks_bytes::stream::SingleValue;
 use turbo_tasks_env::CommandLineProcessEnv;
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ fn get_messages(js_results: JsResult) -> Vec<String> {
     let mut messages = vec![];
 
     if js_results.jest_result.test_results.is_empty() {
-        messages.push("No tests were run.".to_string());
+        messages.push("No tests were run.".into());
     }
 
     for test_result in js_results.jest_result.test_results {
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ async fn run(resource: PathBuf, snapshot_mode: IssueSnapshotMode) -> Result<JsRe
     let tt = TurboTasks::new(MemoryBackend::default());
     tt.run_once(async move {
         let resource_str = resource.to_str().unwrap();
-        let prepared_test = prepare_test(resource_str.to_string());
+        let prepared_test = prepare_test(resource_str.into());
         let run_result = run_test(prepared_test);
         if matches!(snapshot_mode, IssueSnapshotMode::Snapshots) {
             snapshot_issues(prepared_test, run_result).await?;
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ struct PreparedTest {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-async fn prepare_test(resource: String) -> Result<Vc<PreparedTest>> {
+async fn prepare_test(resource: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<PreparedTest>> {
     let resource_path = canonicalize(&resource)?;
     assert!(resource_path.exists(), "{} does not exist", resource);
     assert!(
@@ -194,8 +195,8 @@ async fn prepare_test(resource: String) -> Result<Vc<PreparedTest>> {
         resource_path.to_str().unwrap()
     );
 
-    let root_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("workspace".to_string(), REPO_ROOT.clone(), vec![]);
-    let project_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("project".to_string(), REPO_ROOT.clone(), vec![]);
+    let root_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("workspace".into(), REPO_ROOT.clone(), vec![]);
+    let project_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("project".into(), REPO_ROOT.clone(), vec![]);
     let project_root = project_fs.root();
 
     let relative_path = resource_path.strip_prefix(&*REPO_ROOT).context(format!(
@@ -203,12 +204,12 @@ async fn prepare_test(resource: String) -> Result<Vc<PreparedTest>> {
         &*REPO_ROOT,
         resource_path.display()
     ))?;
-    let relative_path = sys_to_unix(relative_path.to_str().unwrap());
-    let path = root_fs.root().join(relative_path.to_string());
-    let project_path = project_root.join(relative_path.to_string());
-    let tests_path = project_fs.root().join("crates/turbopack-tests".to_string());
+    let relative_path: RcStr = sys_to_unix(relative_path.to_str().unwrap()).into();
+    let path = root_fs.root().join(relative_path.clone());
+    let project_path = project_root.join(relative_path.clone());
+    let tests_path = project_fs.root().join("crates/turbopack-tests".into());
 
-    let options_file = path.join("options.json".to_string());
+    let options_file = path.join("options.json".into());
 
     let mut options = TestOptions::default();
     if matches!(*options_file.get_type().await?, FileSystemEntryType::File) {
@@ -238,12 +239,12 @@ async fn run_test(prepared_test: Vc<PreparedTest>) -> Result<Vc<RunTestResult>>
         ref options,
     } = *prepared_test.await?;
 
-    let jest_runtime_path = tests_path.join("js/jest-runtime.ts".to_string());
-    let jest_entry_path = tests_path.join("js/jest-entry.ts".to_string());
-    let test_path = project_path.join("input/index.js".to_string());
+    let jest_runtime_path = tests_path.join("js/jest-runtime.ts".into());
+    let jest_entry_path = tests_path.join("js/jest-entry.ts".into());
+    let test_path = project_path.join("input/index.js".into());
 
-    let chunk_root_path = path.join("output".to_string());
-    let static_root_path = path.join("static".to_string());
+    let chunk_root_path = path.join("output".into());
+    let static_root_path = path.join("static".into());
 
     let env = Environment::new(Value::new(ExecutionEnvironment::NodeJsBuildTime(
         NodeJsEnvironment::default().into(),
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ async fn run_test(prepared_test: Vc<PreparedTest>) -> Result<Vc<RunTestResult>>
     let mut import_map = ImportMap::empty();
     import_map.insert_wildcard_alias(
         "esm-external/",
-        ImportMapping::External(Some("*".to_string()), ExternalType::EcmaScriptModule).cell(),
+        ImportMapping::External(Some("*".into()), ExternalType::EcmaScriptModule).cell(),
     );
 
     let asset_context: Vc<Box<dyn AssetContext>> = Vc::upcast(ModuleAssetContext::new(
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ async fn run_test(prepared_test: Vc<PreparedTest>) -> Result<Vc<RunTestResult>>
             tree_shaking_mode: options.tree_shaking_mode,
             import_externals: true,
             rules: vec![(
-                ContextCondition::InDirectory("node_modules".to_string()),
+                ContextCondition::InDirectory("node_modules".into()),
                 ModuleOptionsContext {
                     tree_shaking_mode: options.tree_shaking_mode,
                     ..Default::default()
@@ -288,12 +289,12 @@ async fn run_test(prepared_test: Vc<PreparedTest>) -> Result<Vc<RunTestResult>>
         ResolveOptionsContext {
             enable_typescript: true,
             enable_node_modules: Some(project_root),
-            custom_conditions: vec!["development".to_string()],
+            custom_conditions: vec!["development".into()],
             rules: vec![(
-                ContextCondition::InDirectory("node_modules".to_string()),
+                ContextCondition::InDirectory("node_modules".into()),
                 ResolveOptionsContext {
                     enable_node_modules: Some(project_root),
-                    custom_conditions: vec!["development".to_string()],
+                    custom_conditions: vec!["development".into()],
                     browser: true,
                     ..Default::default()
                 }
@@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ async fn run_test(prepared_test: Vc<PreparedTest>) -> Result<Vc<RunTestResult>>
             ..Default::default()
         }
         .cell(),
-        Vc::cell("test".to_string()),
+        Vc::cell("test".into()),
     ));
 
     let chunking_context = BrowserChunkingContext::builder(
@@ -386,7 +387,7 @@ async fn snapshot_issues(
 
     turbopack_test_utils::snapshot::snapshot_issues(
         plain_issues,
-        path.join("issues".to_string()),
+        path.join("issues".into()),
         &REPO_ROOT,
     )
     .await
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/snapshot.rs b/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/snapshot.rs
index 3b5de21750c11..9d192f84c8845 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/snapshot.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/snapshot.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
 use dunce::canonicalize;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde_json::json;
-use turbo_tasks::{ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, TurboTasks, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ReadRef, TryJoinIterExt, TurboTasks, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_env::DotenvProcessEnv;
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{
     json::parse_json_with_source_context, util::sys_to_unix, DiskFileSystem, FileSystem,
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ async fn run(resource: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
 
     let tt = TurboTasks::new(MemoryBackend::default());
     let task = tt.spawn_once_task(async move {
-        let out = run_test(resource.to_str().unwrap().to_string());
+        let out = run_test(resource.to_str().unwrap().into());
         let _ = out.resolve_strongly_consistent().await?;
         let captured_issues = out.peek_issues_with_path().await?;
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ async fn run(resource: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
             .try_join()
             .await?;
 
-        snapshot_issues(plain_issues, out.join("issues".to_string()), &REPO_ROOT)
+        snapshot_issues(plain_issues, out.join("issues".into()), &REPO_ROOT)
             .await
             .context("Unable to handle issues")?;
         Ok(Vc::<()>::default())
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ async fn run(resource: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-async fn run_test(resource: String) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
+async fn run_test(resource: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
     let test_path = canonicalize(&resource)?;
     assert!(test_path.exists(), "{} does not exist", resource);
     assert!(
@@ -190,16 +190,16 @@ async fn run_test(resource: String) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
         Err(_) => SnapshotOptions::default(),
         Ok(options_str) => parse_json_with_source_context(&options_str).unwrap(),
     };
-    let root_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("workspace".to_string(), REPO_ROOT.clone(), vec![]);
-    let project_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("project".to_string(), REPO_ROOT.clone(), vec![]);
+    let root_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("workspace".into(), REPO_ROOT.clone(), vec![]);
+    let project_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("project".into(), REPO_ROOT.clone(), vec![]);
     let project_root = project_fs.root();
 
     let relative_path = test_path.strip_prefix(&*REPO_ROOT)?;
-    let relative_path = sys_to_unix(relative_path.to_str().unwrap());
-    let path = root_fs.root().join(relative_path.to_string());
-    let project_path = project_root.join(relative_path.to_string());
+    let relative_path: RcStr = sys_to_unix(relative_path.to_str().unwrap()).into();
+    let path = root_fs.root().join(relative_path.clone());
+    let project_path = project_root.join(relative_path.clone());
 
-    let entry_asset = project_path.join(options.entry);
+    let entry_asset = project_path.join(options.entry.into());
 
     let env = Environment::new(Value::new(match options.environment {
         SnapshotEnvironment::Browser => {
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ async fn run_test(resource: String) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
                     dom: true,
                     web_worker: false,
                     service_worker: false,
-                    browserslist_query: options.browserslist.to_owned(),
+                    browserslist_query: options.browserslist.into(),
                 }
                 .into(),
             )
@@ -237,10 +237,10 @@ async fn run_test(resource: String) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
         .cell();
 
     let conditions = ModuleRuleCondition::any(vec![
-        ModuleRuleCondition::ResourcePathEndsWith(".js".to_string()),
-        ModuleRuleCondition::ResourcePathEndsWith(".jsx".to_string()),
-        ModuleRuleCondition::ResourcePathEndsWith(".ts".to_string()),
-        ModuleRuleCondition::ResourcePathEndsWith(".tsx".to_string()),
+        ModuleRuleCondition::ResourcePathEndsWith(".js".into()),
+        ModuleRuleCondition::ResourcePathEndsWith(".jsx".into()),
+        ModuleRuleCondition::ResourcePathEndsWith(".ts".into()),
+        ModuleRuleCondition::ResourcePathEndsWith(".tsx".into()),
     ]);
 
     let custom_rules = ModuleRule::new(
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ async fn run_test(resource: String) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
             ignore_dynamic_requests: true,
             use_swc_css: options.use_swc_css,
             rules: vec![(
-                ContextCondition::InDirectory("node_modules".to_string()),
+                ContextCondition::InDirectory("node_modules".into()),
                 ModuleOptionsContext {
                     use_swc_css: options.use_swc_css,
                     ..Default::default()
@@ -286,12 +286,12 @@ async fn run_test(resource: String) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
             enable_typescript: true,
             enable_react: true,
             enable_node_modules: Some(project_root),
-            custom_conditions: vec!["development".to_string()],
+            custom_conditions: vec!["development".into()],
             rules: vec![(
-                ContextCondition::InDirectory("node_modules".to_string()),
+                ContextCondition::InDirectory("node_modules".into()),
                 ResolveOptionsContext {
                     enable_node_modules: Some(project_root),
-                    custom_conditions: vec!["development".to_string()],
+                    custom_conditions: vec!["development".into()],
                     ..Default::default()
                 }
                 .cell(),
@@ -299,15 +299,15 @@ async fn run_test(resource: String) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
             ..Default::default()
         }
         .cell(),
-        Vc::cell("test".to_string()),
+        Vc::cell("test".into()),
     ));
 
     let runtime_entries = maybe_load_env(asset_context, project_path)
         .await?
         .map(|asset| EvaluatableAssets::one(asset.to_evaluatable(asset_context)));
 
-    let chunk_root_path = path.join("output".to_string());
-    let static_root_path = path.join("static".to_string());
+    let chunk_root_path = path.join("output".into());
+    let static_root_path = path.join("static".into());
 
     let chunking_context: Vc<Box<dyn ChunkingContext>> = match options.runtime {
         Runtime::Dev => Vc::upcast(
@@ -380,9 +380,9 @@ async fn run_test(resource: String) -> Result<Vc<FileSystemPath>> {
                                         .await?
                                         .as_deref()
                                         .unwrap()
-                                        .to_string(),
+                                        .into(),
                                 )
-                                .with_extension("entry.js".to_string()),
+                                .with_extension("entry.js".into()),
                             Vc::upcast(ecmascript),
                             runtime_entries
                                 .unwrap_or_else(EvaluatableAssets::empty)
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ async fn maybe_load_env(
     _context: Vc<Box<dyn AssetContext>>,
     path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
 ) -> Result<Option<Vc<Box<dyn Source>>>> {
-    let dotenv_path = path.join("input/.env".to_string());
+    let dotenv_path = path.join("input/.env".into());
 
     if !dotenv_path.read().await?.is_content() {
         return Ok(None);
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/util.rs b/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/util.rs
index 6723b8e7f6c93..d256f375ba71f 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/util.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/util.rs
@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;
 
 use dunce::canonicalize;
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use turbo_tasks::RcStr;
 
 /// The turbo repo root. Should be used as the root when building with turbopack
 /// against fixtures in this crate.
-pub static REPO_ROOT: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| {
+pub static REPO_ROOT: Lazy<RcStr> = Lazy::new(|| {
     let package_root = PathBuf::from(env!("TURBO_PNPM_WORKSPACE_DIR"));
-    canonicalize(package_root)
-        .unwrap()
-        .to_str()
-        .unwrap()
-        .to_string()
+    canonicalize(package_root).unwrap().to_str().unwrap().into()
 });
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/loader.rs b/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/loader.rs
index ac81ebda5d5f5..1a16107aaf960 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/loader.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/loader.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::fmt::Write;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use indoc::{formatdoc, writedoc};
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::File;
 use turbopack_core::{asset::AssetContent, source::Source, virtual_source::VirtualSource};
 use turbopack_ecmascript::utils::StringifyJs;
@@ -51,8 +51,10 @@ pub(crate) async fn instantiating_loader_source(
         exports = analysis.exports.join(", "),
     )?;
 
+    let code: RcStr = code.into();
+
     Ok(Vc::upcast(VirtualSource::new(
-        source.ident().path().append("_.loader.mjs".to_string()),
+        source.ident().path().append("_.loader.mjs".into()),
         AssetContent::file(File::from(code).into()),
     )))
 }
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn instantiating_loader_source(
 pub(crate) async fn compiling_loader_source(
     source: Vc<WebAssemblySource>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn Source>>> {
-    let code = formatdoc! {
+    let code: RcStr = formatdoc! {
         r#"
             import wasmPath from "WASM_PATH";
 
@@ -71,10 +73,11 @@ pub(crate) async fn compiling_loader_source(
 
             export default mod;
         "#
-    };
+    }
+    .into();
 
     Ok(Vc::upcast(VirtualSource::new(
-        source.ident().path().append("_.loader.mjs".to_string()),
+        source.ident().path().append("_.loader.mjs".into()),
         AssetContent::file(File::from(code).into()),
     )))
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/module_asset.rs b/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/module_asset.rs
index 059bbb9ca7692..c357e7abaf597 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/module_asset.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/module_asset.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
 use indexmap::indexmap;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystemPath;
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("wasm module".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("wasm module".into())
 }
 
 /// Creates a javascript loader which instantiates the WebAssembly source and
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl WebAssemblyModuleAsset {
         let module = self.asset_context.process(
             loader_source,
             Value::new(ReferenceType::Internal(Vc::cell(indexmap! {
-                "WASM_PATH".to_string() => Vc::upcast(RawWebAssemblyModuleAsset::new(self.source, self.asset_context)),
+                "WASM_PATH".into() => Vc::upcast(RawWebAssemblyModuleAsset::new(self.source, self.asset_context)),
             }))),
         ).module();
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/output_asset.rs b/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/output_asset.rs
index e799d52736db4..d09ded683e061 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/output_asset.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/output_asset.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
     chunk::ChunkingContext,
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ use turbopack_core::{
 use crate::source::WebAssemblySource;
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("wasm".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("wasm".into())
 }
 
 /// Emits the [WebAssemblySource] at a chunk path determined by the
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ impl OutputAsset for WebAssemblyAsset {
     async fn ident(&self) -> Result<Vc<AssetIdent>> {
         let ident = self.source.ident().with_modifier(modifier());
 
-        let asset_path = self.chunking_context.chunk_path(ident, ".wasm".to_string());
+        let asset_path = self.chunking_context.chunk_path(ident, ".wasm".into());
 
         Ok(AssetIdent::from_path(asset_path))
     }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/raw.rs b/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/raw.rs
index 80013afc1dc5a..44301c0abca22 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/raw.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/raw.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
-use turbo_tasks::{ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     asset::{Asset, AssetContent},
     chunk::{ChunkItem, ChunkType, ChunkableModule, ChunkingContext},
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ use turbopack_ecmascript::{
 use crate::{output_asset::WebAssemblyAsset, source::WebAssemblySource};
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-fn modifier() -> Vc<String> {
-    Vc::cell("wasm raw".to_string())
+fn modifier() -> Vc<RcStr> {
+    Vc::cell("wasm raw".into())
 }
 
 /// Exports the relative path to the WebAssembly file without loading it.
@@ -115,10 +115,7 @@ impl ChunkItem for RawModuleChunkItem {
     async fn references(&self) -> Result<Vc<ModuleReferences>> {
         Ok(Vc::cell(vec![Vc::upcast(SingleOutputAssetReference::new(
             Vc::upcast(self.wasm_asset),
-            Vc::cell(format!(
-                "wasm(url) {}",
-                self.wasm_asset.ident().to_string().await?
-            )),
+            Vc::cell(format!("wasm(url) {}", self.wasm_asset.ident().to_string().await?).into()),
         ))]))
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/source.rs b/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/source.rs
index 246a57d9548c6..4502617819608 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/source.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack-wasm/src/source.rs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ impl Source for WebAssemblySource {
             WebAssemblySourceType::Text => self
                 .source
                 .ident()
-                .with_path(self.source.ident().path().append("_.wasm".to_string())),
+                .with_path(self.source.ident().path().append("_.wasm".into())),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/turbopack/benches/node_file_trace.rs b/crates/turbopack/benches/node_file_trace.rs
index 0dd71a849bca4..18920f74cd981 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack/benches/node_file_trace.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack/benches/node_file_trace.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{collections::HashMap, fs, path::PathBuf};
 
 use criterion::{Bencher, BenchmarkId, Criterion};
 use regex::Regex;
-use turbo_tasks::{TurboTasks, Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, TurboTasks, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{DiskFileSystem, FileSystem, NullFileSystem};
 use turbo_tasks_memory::MemoryBackend;
 use turbopack::{
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ fn bench_emit(b: &mut Bencher, bench_input: &BenchInput) {
 
     b.to_async(rt).iter(move || {
         let tt = TurboTasks::new(MemoryBackend::default());
-        let tests_root = bench_input.tests_root.clone();
-        let input = bench_input.input.clone();
+        let tests_root: RcStr = bench_input.tests_root.clone().into();
+        let input: RcStr = bench_input.input.clone().into();
         async move {
             let task = tt.spawn_once_task(async move {
-                let input_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("tests".to_string(), tests_root.clone(), vec![]);
+                let input_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("tests".into(), tests_root.clone(), vec![]);
                 let input = input_fs.root().join(input.clone());
 
                 let input_dir = input.parent().parent();
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ fn bench_emit(b: &mut Bencher, bench_input: &BenchInput) {
                         ..Default::default()
                     }
                     .cell(),
-                    Vc::cell("node_file_trace".to_string()),
+                    Vc::cell("node_file_trace".into()),
                 );
                 let module = module_asset_context
                     .process(Vc::upcast(source), Value::new(ReferenceType::Undefined))
diff --git a/crates/turbopack/examples/turbopack.rs b/crates/turbopack/examples/turbopack.rs
index f73cb1cde4162..80d5d1799f2dc 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack/examples/turbopack.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack/examples/turbopack.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::{
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use tokio::{spawn, time::sleep};
-use turbo_tasks::{util::FormatDuration, TurboTasks, UpdateInfo, Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{util::FormatDuration, RcStr, TurboTasks, UpdateInfo, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{DiskFileSystem, FileSystem};
 use turbo_tasks_memory::MemoryBackend;
 use turbopack::{emit_with_completion, rebase::RebasedAsset, register};
@@ -30,15 +30,15 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
 
     let task = tt.spawn_root_task(|| {
         Box::pin(async {
-            let root = current_dir().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().to_string();
-            let disk_fs = DiskFileSystem::new(PROJECT_FILESYSTEM_NAME.to_string(), root, vec![]);
+            let root: RcStr = current_dir().unwrap().to_str().unwrap().into();
+            let disk_fs = DiskFileSystem::new(PROJECT_FILESYSTEM_NAME.into(), root, vec![]);
             disk_fs.await?.start_watching()?;
 
             // Smart Pointer cast
             let fs: Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>> = Vc::upcast(disk_fs);
-            let input = fs.root().join("demo".to_string());
-            let output = fs.root().join("out".to_string());
-            let entry = fs.root().join("demo/index.js".to_string());
+            let input = fs.root().join("demo".into());
+            let output = fs.root().join("out".into());
+            let entry = fs.root().join("demo/index.js".into());
 
             let source = FileSource::new(entry);
             let module_asset_context = turbopack::ModuleAssetContext::new(
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
                     enable_typescript: true,
                     enable_react: true,
                     enable_node_modules: Some(fs.root()),
-                    custom_conditions: vec!["development".to_string()],
+                    custom_conditions: vec!["development".into()],
                     ..Default::default()
                 }
                 .cell(),
-                Vc::cell("default".to_string()),
+                Vc::cell("default".into()),
             );
             let module = module_asset_context
                 .process(
diff --git a/crates/turbopack/src/evaluate_context.rs b/crates/turbopack/src/evaluate_context.rs
index 1d5d1ed39892e..7a392575a2475 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack/src/evaluate_context.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack/src/evaluate_context.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_env::ProcessEnv;
 use turbo_tasks_fs::FileSystem;
 use turbopack_core::{
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ pub async fn node_evaluate_asset_context(
     execution_context: Vc<ExecutionContext>,
     import_map: Option<Vc<ImportMap>>,
     transitions: Option<Vc<TransitionsByName>>,
-    layer: String,
+    layer: RcStr,
 ) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn AssetContext>>> {
     let mut import_map = if let Some(import_map) = import_map {
         import_map.await?.clone_value()
@@ -40,17 +40,17 @@ pub async fn node_evaluate_asset_context(
     import_map.insert_wildcard_alias(
         "@vercel/turbopack-node/",
         ImportMapping::PrimaryAlternative(
-            "./*".to_string(),
+            "./*".into(),
             Some(turbopack_node::embed_js::embed_fs().root()),
         )
         .cell(),
     );
     let import_map = import_map.cell();
-    let node_env =
-        if let Some(node_env) = &*execution_context.env().read("NODE_ENV".to_string()).await? {
-            node_env.clone()
+    let node_env: RcStr =
+        if let Some(node_env) = &*execution_context.env().read("NODE_ENV".into()).await? {
+            node_env.as_str().into()
         } else {
-            "development".to_string()
+            "development".into()
         };
 
     // base context used for node_modules (and context for app code will be derived
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub async fn node_evaluate_asset_context(
         enable_node_modules: Some(execution_context.project_path().root().resolve().await?),
         enable_node_externals: true,
         enable_node_native_modules: true,
-        custom_conditions: vec![node_env.clone(), "node".to_string()],
+        custom_conditions: vec![node_env.clone(), "node".into()],
         ..Default::default()
     };
     // app code context, includes a rule to switch to the node_modules context
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ pub async fn node_evaluate_asset_context(
             .defines(
                 compile_time_defines!(
                     process.turbopack = true,
-                    process.env.NODE_ENV = node_env,
+                    process.env.NODE_ENV = node_env.into_owned(),
                     process.env.TURBOPACK = true
                 )
                 .cell(),
diff --git a/crates/turbopack/src/lib.rs b/crates/turbopack/src/lib.rs
index 1cea6fdd3ce1c..ec14591feaf05 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack/src/lib.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use ecmascript::{
 use graph::{aggregate, AggregatedGraph, AggregatedGraphNodeContent};
 use module_options::{ModuleOptions, ModuleOptionsContext, ModuleRuleEffect, ModuleType};
 use tracing::Instrument;
-use turbo_tasks::{Completion, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{Completion, RcStr, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{glob::Glob, FileSystemPath};
 pub use turbopack_core::condition;
 use turbopack_core::{
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ pub struct ModuleAssetContext {
     pub compile_time_info: Vc<CompileTimeInfo>,
     pub module_options_context: Vc<ModuleOptionsContext>,
     pub resolve_options_context: Vc<ResolveOptionsContext>,
-    pub layer: Vc<String>,
+    pub layer: Vc<RcStr>,
     transition: Option<Vc<Box<dyn Transition>>>,
 }
 
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ impl ModuleAssetContext {
         compile_time_info: Vc<CompileTimeInfo>,
         module_options_context: Vc<ModuleOptionsContext>,
         resolve_options_context: Vc<ResolveOptionsContext>,
-        layer: Vc<String>,
+        layer: Vc<RcStr>,
     ) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(ModuleAssetContext {
             transitions,
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ impl ModuleAssetContext {
         compile_time_info: Vc<CompileTimeInfo>,
         module_options_context: Vc<ModuleOptionsContext>,
         resolve_options_context: Vc<ResolveOptionsContext>,
-        layer: Vc<String>,
+        layer: Vc<RcStr>,
         transition: Vc<Box<dyn Transition>>,
     ) -> Vc<Self> {
         Self::cell(ModuleAssetContext {
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ async fn process_default(
 ) -> Result<Vc<ProcessResult>> {
     let span = tracing::info_span!(
         "process module",
-        name = *source.ident().to_string().await?,
+        name = source.ident().to_string().await?.to_string(),
         reference_type = display(&*reference_type)
     );
     process_default_internal(
@@ -545,12 +545,11 @@ async fn process_default_internal(
                             Some(module_type) => {
                                 ModuleIssue {
                                     ident,
-                                    title: StyledString::Text("Invalid module type".to_string())
-                                        .cell(),
+                                    title: StyledString::Text("Invalid module type".into()).cell(),
                                     description: StyledString::Text(
                                         "The module type must be Ecmascript or Typescript to add \
                                          Ecmascript transforms"
-                                            .to_string(),
+                                            .into(),
                                     )
                                     .cell(),
                                 }
@@ -561,12 +560,11 @@ async fn process_default_internal(
                             None => {
                                 ModuleIssue {
                                     ident,
-                                    title: StyledString::Text("Missing module type".to_string())
-                                        .cell(),
+                                    title: StyledString::Text("Missing module type".into()).cell(),
                                     description: StyledString::Text(
                                         "The module type effect must be applied before adding \
                                          Ecmascript transforms"
-                                            .to_string(),
+                                            .into(),
                                     )
                                     .cell(),
                                 }
@@ -586,11 +584,11 @@ async fn process_default_internal(
         None => {
             ModuleIssue {
                 ident,
-                title: StyledString::Text("Unknown module type".to_string()).cell(),
+                title: StyledString::Text("Unknown module type".into()).cell(),
                 description: StyledString::Text(
                     r"This module doesn't have an associated type. Use a known file extension, or register a loader for it.
 
-Read more: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/next-config-js/turbo#webpack-loaders".to_string(),
+Read more: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/next-config-js/turbo#webpack-loaders".into(),
                 )
                 .cell(),
             }
@@ -620,7 +618,7 @@ impl AssetContext for ModuleAssetContext {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn layer(&self) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn layer(&self) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.layer
     }
 
@@ -716,7 +714,7 @@ impl AssetContext for ModuleAssetContext {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    async fn with_transition(&self, transition: String) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn AssetContext>>> {
+    async fn with_transition(&self, transition: RcStr) -> Result<Vc<Box<dyn AssetContext>>> {
         Ok(
             if let Some(transition) = self.transitions.await?.get(&transition) {
                 Vc::upcast(ModuleAssetContext::new_transition(
@@ -751,7 +749,7 @@ impl AssetContext for ModuleAssetContext {
         let mut globs = Vec::with_capacity(pkgs.len());
 
         for pkg in pkgs {
-            globs.push(Glob::new(format!("**/node_modules/{{{}}}/**", pkg)));
+            globs.push(Glob::new(format!("**/node_modules/{{{}}}/**", pkg).into()));
         }
 
         Ok(Glob::alternatives(globs))
diff --git a/crates/turbopack/src/module_options/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack/src/module_options/mod.rs
index 571490016cec0..7e30806beb6de 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack/src/module_options/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack/src/module_options/mod.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ pub use custom_module_type::CustomModuleType;
 pub use module_options_context::*;
 pub use module_rule::*;
 pub use rule_condition::*;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{glob::Glob, FileSystemPath};
 use turbopack_core::{
     reference_type::{CssReferenceSubType, ReferenceType, UrlReferenceSubType},
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use crate::{
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 async fn package_import_map_from_import_mapping(
-    package_name: String,
+    package_name: RcStr,
     package_mapping: Vc<ImportMapping>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ImportMap>> {
     let mut import_map = ImportMap::default();
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ async fn package_import_map_from_import_mapping(
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
 async fn package_import_map_from_context(
-    package_name: String,
+    package_name: RcStr,
     context_path: Vc<FileSystemPath>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<ImportMap>> {
     let mut import_map = ImportMap::default();
@@ -415,9 +415,9 @@ impl ModuleOptions {
                     .context("execution_context is required for the postcss_transform")?;
 
                 let import_map = if let Some(postcss_package) = options.postcss_package {
-                    package_import_map_from_import_mapping("postcss".to_string(), postcss_package)
+                    package_import_map_from_import_mapping("postcss".into(), postcss_package)
                 } else {
-                    package_import_map_from_context("postcss".to_string(), path)
+                    package_import_map_from_context("postcss".into(), path)
                 };
 
                 rules.push(ModuleRule::new(
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ impl ModuleOptions {
                                 execution_context,
                                 Some(import_map),
                                 None,
-                                "postcss".to_string(),
+                                "postcss".into(),
                             ),
                             execution_context,
                             options.config_location,
@@ -542,11 +542,11 @@ impl ModuleOptions {
                 webpack_loaders_options.loader_runner_package
             {
                 package_import_map_from_import_mapping(
-                    "loader-runner".to_string(),
+                    "loader-runner".into(),
                     loader_runner_package,
                 )
             } else {
-                package_import_map_from_context("loader-runner".to_string(), path)
+                package_import_map_from_context("loader-runner".into(), path)
             };
             for (glob, rule) in webpack_loaders_options.rules.await?.iter() {
                 rules.push(ModuleRule::new(
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ impl ModuleOptions {
                                     execution_context,
                                     Some(import_map),
                                     None,
-                                    "webpack_loaders".to_string(),
+                                    "webpack_loaders".into(),
                                 ),
                                 execution_context,
                                 rule.loaders,
diff --git a/crates/turbopack/src/module_options/module_options_context.rs b/crates/turbopack/src/module_options/module_options_context.rs
index f8b4e6b841dab..0b4121f69cc6a 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack/src/module_options/module_options_context.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack/src/module_options/module_options_context.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use turbo_tasks::{trace::TraceRawVcs, ValueDefault, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{trace::TraceRawVcs, RcStr, ValueDefault, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     condition::ContextCondition, environment::Environment, resolve::options::ImportMapping,
 };
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ use super::ModuleRule;
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, TraceRawVcs, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct LoaderRuleItem {
     pub loaders: Vc<WebpackLoaderItems>,
-    pub rename_as: Option<String>,
+    pub rename_as: Option<RcStr>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Default)]
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
-pub struct WebpackRules(IndexMap<String, LoaderRuleItem>);
+pub struct WebpackRules(IndexMap<RcStr, LoaderRuleItem>);
 
 #[derive(Default)]
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ impl ValueDefault for TypescriptTransformOptions {
 pub struct JsxTransformOptions {
     pub development: bool,
     pub react_refresh: bool,
-    pub import_source: Option<String>,
-    pub runtime: Option<String>,
+    pub import_source: Option<RcStr>,
+    pub runtime: Option<RcStr>,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(shared)]
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ pub struct ModuleOptionsContext {
 
     pub use_swc_css: bool,
 
-    pub side_effect_free_packages: Vec<String>,
+    pub side_effect_free_packages: Vec<RcStr>,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
diff --git a/crates/turbopack/src/transition/context_transition.rs b/crates/turbopack/src/transition/context_transition.rs
index 41606c246387b..a69ebfab68857 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack/src/transition/context_transition.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack/src/transition/context_transition.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use turbo_tasks::Vc;
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::compile_time_info::CompileTimeInfo;
 use turbopack_resolve::resolve_options_context::ResolveOptionsContext;
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub struct ContextTransition {
     compile_time_info: Vc<CompileTimeInfo>,
     module_options_context: Vc<ModuleOptionsContext>,
     resolve_options_context: Vc<ResolveOptionsContext>,
-    layer: Vc<String>,
+    layer: Vc<RcStr>,
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ impl ContextTransition {
         compile_time_info: Vc<CompileTimeInfo>,
         module_options_context: Vc<ModuleOptionsContext>,
         resolve_options_context: Vc<ResolveOptionsContext>,
-        layer: Vc<String>,
+        layer: Vc<RcStr>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<ContextTransition>> {
         Ok(ContextTransition {
             module_options_context,
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl Transition for ContextTransition {
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
-    fn process_layer(&self, _layer: Vc<String>) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn process_layer(&self, _layer: Vc<RcStr>) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         self.layer
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack/src/transition/mod.rs b/crates/turbopack/src/transition/mod.rs
index 1a84e66fca005..9540e365d362c 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack/src/transition/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack/src/transition/mod.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 use anyhow::Result;
 pub use context_transition::ContextTransition;
 pub use full_context_transition::FullContextTransition;
-use turbo_tasks::{Value, ValueDefault, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{RcStr, Value, ValueDefault, Vc};
 use turbopack_core::{
     compile_time_info::CompileTimeInfo, context::ProcessResult, module::Module,
     reference_type::ReferenceType, source::Source,
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ pub trait Transition {
         compile_time_info
     }
     /// Apply modifications to the layer
-    fn process_layer(self: Vc<Self>, layer: Vc<String>) -> Vc<String> {
+    fn process_layer(self: Vc<Self>, layer: Vc<RcStr>) -> Vc<RcStr> {
         layer
     }
     /// Apply modifications/wrapping to the module options context
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ pub trait Transition {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value(transparent)]
-pub struct TransitionsByName(HashMap<String, Vc<Box<dyn Transition>>>);
+pub struct TransitionsByName(HashMap<RcStr, Vc<Box<dyn Transition>>>);
 
 #[turbo_tasks::value_impl]
 impl ValueDefault for TransitionsByName {
diff --git a/crates/turbopack/src/unsupported_sass.rs b/crates/turbopack/src/unsupported_sass.rs
index 71d496cbaed34..52ead7bfe6d7a 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack/src/unsupported_sass.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack/src/unsupported_sass.rs
@@ -31,10 +31,7 @@ impl UnsupportedSassResolvePlugin {
 impl AfterResolvePlugin for UnsupportedSassResolvePlugin {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn after_resolve_condition(&self) -> Vc<AfterResolvePluginCondition> {
-        AfterResolvePluginCondition::new(
-            self.root.root(),
-            Glob::new("**/*.{sass,scss}".to_string()),
-        )
+        AfterResolvePluginCondition::new(self.root.root(), Glob::new("**/*.{sass,scss}".into()))
     }
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
@@ -46,7 +43,7 @@ impl AfterResolvePlugin for UnsupportedSassResolvePlugin {
         request: Vc<Request>,
     ) -> Result<Vc<ResolveResultOption>> {
         let extension = fs_path.extension().await?;
-        if ["sass", "scss"].iter().any(|ext| ext == &*extension) {
+        if ["sass", "scss"].iter().any(|ext| *ext == &**extension) {
             UnsupportedSassModuleIssue {
                 file_path: lookup_path,
                 request,
@@ -74,10 +71,13 @@ impl Issue for UnsupportedSassModuleIssue {
 
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     async fn title(&self) -> Result<Vc<StyledString>> {
-        Ok(StyledString::Text(format!(
-            "Unsupported Sass request: {}",
-            self.request.await?.request().as_deref().unwrap_or("N/A")
-        ))
+        Ok(StyledString::Text(
+            format!(
+                "Unsupported Sass request: {}",
+                self.request.await?.request().as_deref().unwrap_or("N/A")
+            )
+            .into(),
+        )
         .cell())
     }
 
@@ -89,10 +89,8 @@ impl Issue for UnsupportedSassModuleIssue {
     #[turbo_tasks::function]
     fn description(&self) -> Vc<OptionStyledString> {
         Vc::cell(Some(
-            StyledString::Text(
-                "Turbopack does not yet support importing Sass modules.".to_string(),
-            )
-            .cell(),
+            StyledString::Text("Turbopack does not yet support importing Sass modules.".into())
+                .cell(),
         ))
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/turbopack/tests/node-file-trace.rs b/crates/turbopack/tests/node-file-trace.rs
index 5bda21adb9016..ad4f2c3e000df 100644
--- a/crates/turbopack/tests/node-file-trace.rs
+++ b/crates/turbopack/tests/node-file-trace.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use rstest_reuse::{
 };
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use tokio::{process::Command, time::timeout};
-use turbo_tasks::{backend::Backend, ReadRef, TurboTasks, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
+use turbo_tasks::{backend::Backend, RcStr, ReadRef, TurboTasks, Value, ValueToString, Vc};
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{DiskFileSystem, FileSystem, FileSystemPath};
 use turbo_tasks_memory::MemoryBackend;
 use turbopack::{
@@ -374,10 +374,10 @@ fn node_file_trace<B: Backend + 'static>(
         let package_root = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
         let mut tests_output_root = temp_dir();
         tests_output_root.push("tests_output");
-        let package_root = package_root.to_string_lossy().to_string();
-        let input = format!("node-file-trace/{input_path}");
+        let package_root: RcStr = package_root.to_string_lossy().into();
+        let input: RcStr = format!("node-file-trace/{input_path}").into();
         let directory_path = tests_output_root.join(format!("{mode}_{input}"));
-        let directory = directory_path.to_string_lossy().to_string();
+        let directory: RcStr = directory_path.to_string_lossy().into();
 
         remove_dir_all(&directory)
             .or_else(|err| {
@@ -403,18 +403,17 @@ fn node_file_trace<B: Backend + 'static>(
                 #[cfg(feature = "bench_against_node_nft")]
                 let before_start = Instant::now();
                 let workspace_fs: Vc<Box<dyn FileSystem>> = Vc::upcast(DiskFileSystem::new(
-                    "workspace".to_string(),
+                    "workspace".into(),
                     package_root.clone(),
                     vec![],
                 ));
                 let input_dir = workspace_fs.root();
-                let input = input_dir.join(format!("tests/{input_string}"));
+                let input = input_dir.join(format!("tests/{input_string}").into());
 
                 #[cfg(not(feature = "bench_against_node_nft"))]
                 let original_output = exec_node(package_root, input);
 
-                let output_fs =
-                    DiskFileSystem::new("output".to_string(), directory.clone(), vec![]);
+                let output_fs = DiskFileSystem::new("output".into(), directory.clone(), vec![]);
                 let output_dir = output_fs.root();
 
                 let source = FileSource::new(input);
@@ -435,11 +434,11 @@ fn node_file_trace<B: Backend + 'static>(
                     ResolveOptionsContext {
                         enable_node_native_modules: true,
                         enable_node_modules: Some(input_dir),
-                        custom_conditions: vec!["node".to_string()],
+                        custom_conditions: vec!["node".into()],
                         ..Default::default()
                     }
                     .cell(),
-                    Vc::cell("test".to_string()),
+                    Vc::cell("test".into()),
                 );
                 let module = module_asset_context
                     .process(Vc::upcast(source), Value::new(ReferenceType::Undefined))
@@ -456,7 +455,8 @@ fn node_file_trace<B: Backend + 'static>(
                 #[cfg(not(feature = "bench_against_node_nft"))]
                 {
                     let output = exec_node(directory.clone(), output_path);
-                    let output = assert_output(original_output, output, expected_stderr);
+                    let output =
+                        assert_output(original_output, output, expected_stderr.map(From::from));
                     output.await
                 }
                 #[cfg(feature = "bench_against_node_nft")]
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ impl Display for CommandOutput {
 }
 
 #[turbo_tasks::function]
-async fn exec_node(directory: String, path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<CommandOutput>> {
+async fn exec_node(directory: RcStr, path: Vc<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<Vc<CommandOutput>> {
     let mut cmd = Command::new("node");
 
     let p = path.await?;
@@ -673,15 +673,15 @@ fn diff(expected: &str, actual: &str) -> String {
 async fn assert_output(
     expected: Vc<CommandOutput>,
     actual: Vc<CommandOutput>,
-    expected_stderr: Option<String>,
+    expected_stderr: Option<RcStr>,
 ) -> Result<Vc<CommandOutput>> {
     let expected = expected.await?;
     let actual = actual.await?;
     Ok(CommandOutput::cell(CommandOutput {
         stdout: diff(&expected.stdout, &actual.stdout),
         stderr: if let Some(expected_stderr) = expected_stderr {
-            if actual.stderr.contains(&expected_stderr)
-                && expected.stderr.contains(&expected_stderr)
+            if actual.stderr.contains(&*expected_stderr)
+                && expected.stderr.contains(&*expected_stderr)
             {
                 String::new()
             } else {