feat(plugin-vue): expose options in api

[sxzz]

Description

• Expose resolved options in api.
• Add plugin version

Additional context

Case: I want to add a template transformer into compiler options via another Vite plugin.

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What is the purpose of this pull request?

• Bug fix
• New Feature
• Documentation update
• Other

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• Read the Contributing Guidelines.
• Read the Pull Request Guidelines and follow the Commit Convention.
• Check that there isn't already a PR that solves the problem the same way to avoid creating a duplicate.
• Provide a description in this PR that addresses what the PR is solving, or reference the issue that it solves (e.g. fixes #123).
• Ideally, include relevant tests that fail without this PR but pass with it.