diff --git a/packages/create-vite/__tests__/cli.spec.ts b/packages/create-vite/__tests__/cli.spec.ts
index 39ac7e1e547a36..4f5d9aa0dbaa15 100644
--- a/packages/create-vite/__tests__/cli.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/create-vite/__tests__/cli.spec.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { join } from 'path'
+import { join } from 'node:path'
 import type { ExecaSyncReturnValue, SyncOptions } from 'execa'
 import { execaCommandSync } from 'execa'
 import { mkdirpSync, readdirSync, remove, writeFileSync } from 'fs-extra'
diff --git a/packages/create-vite/index.js b/packages/create-vite/index.js
index ec084e8327d603..40d0aa583124d3 100755
--- a/packages/create-vite/index.js
+++ b/packages/create-vite/index.js
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
 
 // @ts-check
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
-import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
 import minimist from 'minimist'
 import prompts from 'prompts'
 import {
diff --git a/packages/plugin-legacy/src/index.ts b/packages/plugin-legacy/src/index.ts
index 1a5e86e46019be..add2384935d836 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-legacy/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-legacy/src/index.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /* eslint-disable node/no-extraneous-import */
-import path from 'path'
-import { createHash } from 'crypto'
-import { createRequire } from 'module'
-import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
 import { build } from 'vite'
 import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import type {
diff --git a/packages/plugin-react/src/fast-refresh.ts b/packages/plugin-react/src/fast-refresh.ts
index 708021f28a2665..6e5019d1e059df 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-react/src/fast-refresh.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-react/src/fast-refresh.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
-import { createRequire } from 'module'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module'
 import type { types as t } from '@babel/core'
 
 export const runtimePublicPath = '/@react-refresh'
diff --git a/packages/plugin-react/src/index.ts b/packages/plugin-react/src/index.ts
index 77ce68a630f631..7fa602c5e1e9af 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-react/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-react/src/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import type { ParserOptions, TransformOptions, types as t } from '@babel/core'
 import * as babel from '@babel/core'
 import { createFilter, normalizePath } from 'vite'
diff --git a/packages/plugin-vue-jsx/src/index.ts b/packages/plugin-vue-jsx/src/index.ts
index 48de3da46448ce..803c7fd7fd1a97 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-vue-jsx/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-vue-jsx/src/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { createHash } from 'crypto'
-import path from 'path'
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import type { types } from '@babel/core'
 import * as babel from '@babel/core'
 import jsx from '@vue/babel-plugin-jsx'
diff --git a/packages/plugin-vue/src/compiler.ts b/packages/plugin-vue/src/compiler.ts
index f4a24b1ea95005..f9338f525033c9 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-vue/src/compiler.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-vue/src/compiler.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ declare module 'vue/compiler-sfc' {
   }
 }
 
-import { createRequire } from 'module'
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module'
 import type * as _compiler from 'vue/compiler-sfc'
 
 export function resolveCompiler(root: string): typeof _compiler {
diff --git a/packages/plugin-vue/src/index.ts b/packages/plugin-vue/src/index.ts
index 3e1b2c3be1b7f5..6bc0db06fe2b10 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-vue/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-vue/src/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
 import type { Plugin, ViteDevServer } from 'vite'
 import { createFilter } from 'vite'
 /* eslint-disable import/no-duplicates */
diff --git a/packages/plugin-vue/src/main.ts b/packages/plugin-vue/src/main.ts
index e92c48673a680e..76f8892a07cb5b 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-vue/src/main.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-vue/src/main.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import type { SFCBlock, SFCDescriptor } from 'vue/compiler-sfc'
 import type { PluginContext, TransformPluginContext } from 'rollup'
 import type { RawSourceMap } from 'source-map'
diff --git a/packages/plugin-vue/src/template.ts b/packages/plugin-vue/src/template.ts
index 6fcbefa056fefe..d603debe042b9c 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-vue/src/template.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-vue/src/template.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import slash from 'slash'
 import type {
   CompilerOptions,
diff --git a/packages/plugin-vue/src/utils/descriptorCache.ts b/packages/plugin-vue/src/utils/descriptorCache.ts
index 890c817a217212..9deae326a5d0d1 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-vue/src/utils/descriptorCache.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-vue/src/utils/descriptorCache.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
-import { createHash } from 'crypto'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
 import slash from 'slash'
 import type { CompilerError, SFCDescriptor } from 'vue/compiler-sfc'
 import type { ResolvedOptions, VueQuery } from '..'
diff --git a/packages/vite/bin/vite.js b/packages/vite/bin/vite.js
index 143bb96a5d88bb..5814f260dc427c 100755
--- a/packages/vite/bin/vite.js
+++ b/packages/vite/bin/vite.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
-import { performance } from 'perf_hooks'
+import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks'
 
 if (!import.meta.url.includes('node_modules')) {
   try {
diff --git a/packages/vite/rollup.config.ts b/packages/vite/rollup.config.ts
index 0e321956a0d287..fc51e94c299e3c 100644
--- a/packages/vite/rollup.config.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/rollup.config.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* eslint-disable no-restricted-globals */
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import nodeResolve from '@rollup/plugin-node-resolve'
 import typescript from '@rollup/plugin-typescript'
 import commonjs from '@rollup/plugin-commonjs'
@@ -401,9 +401,9 @@ function licensePlugin() {
  */
 function cjsPatchPlugin(): Plugin {
   const cjsPatch = `
-import { fileURLToPath as __cjs_fileURLToPath } from 'url';
-import { dirname as __cjs_dirname } from 'path';
-import { createRequire as __cjs_createRequire } from 'module';
+import { fileURLToPath as __cjs_fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { dirname as __cjs_dirname } from 'node:path';
+import { createRequire as __cjs_createRequire } from 'node:module';
 
 const __filename = __cjs_fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
 const __dirname = __cjs_dirname(__filename);
diff --git a/packages/vite/scripts/patchTypes.ts b/packages/vite/scripts/patchTypes.ts
index e31f3a39e82325..bdd3953b269aba 100644
--- a/packages/vite/scripts/patchTypes.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/scripts/patchTypes.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { readFileSync, readdirSync, statSync, writeFileSync } from 'fs'
-import { dirname, relative, resolve } from 'path'
-import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
+import { readFileSync, readdirSync, statSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { dirname, relative, resolve } from 'node:path'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
 import type { ParseResult } from '@babel/parser'
 import { parse } from '@babel/parser'
 import type { File } from '@babel/types'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/build.spec.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/build.spec.ts
index 25423bfb16e99b..a692041b0ba04c 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/build.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/build.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { resolve } from 'path'
-import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
+import { resolve } from 'node:path'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
 import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest'
 import type { LibraryFormats, LibraryOptions } from '../build'
 import { resolveLibFilename } from '../build'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/css.spec.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/css.spec.ts
index 16a3cbcd8e59e0..efad549a30102f 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/css.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/css.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { describe, expect, test, vi } from 'vitest'
 import { resolveConfig } from '../../config'
 import { cssPlugin, cssUrlRE, hoistAtRules } from '../../plugins/css'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/dynamicImportVar/parse.test.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/dynamicImportVar/parse.test.ts
index 5ad8dac1dde3c5..ba619c90e509ef 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/dynamicImportVar/parse.test.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/dynamicImportVar/parse.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { resolve } from 'path'
-import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
+import { resolve } from 'node:path'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import { transformDynamicImport } from '../../../plugins/dynamicImportVars'
 
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture.test.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture.test.ts
index 1de3d5e32dbd15..7b3206df31e82a 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture.test.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/__tests__/plugins/importGlob/fixture.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { resolve } from 'path'
-import { promises as fs } from 'fs'
-import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
+import { resolve } from 'node:path'
+import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import { transformGlobImport } from '../../../plugins/importMetaGlob'
 import { transformWithEsbuild } from '../../../plugins/esbuild'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/build.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/build.ts
index 710c7218513018..d1694c295638bf 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/build.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/build.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type {
   ExternalOption,
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/cli.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/cli.ts
index 4922a7ec518a18..86ae76bba12215 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/cli.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/cli.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { performance } from 'perf_hooks'
+import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks'
 import { cac } from 'cac'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type { BuildOptions } from './build'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts
index d8f04aef0610fe..d6ba20fb610d08 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
-import { parse as parseUrl, pathToFileURL } from 'url'
-import { performance } from 'perf_hooks'
-import { createRequire } from 'module'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { parse as parseUrl, pathToFileURL } from 'node:url'
+import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks'
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type { Alias, AliasOptions } from 'types/alias'
 import aliasPlugin from '@rollup/plugin-alias'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/constants.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/constants.ts
index 3b4d496e30bd3c..d45bfa088f80f1 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/constants.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/constants.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import path, { resolve } from 'path'
-import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
+import path, { resolve } from 'node:path'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
 // @ts-expect-error
 import { version } from '../../package.json'
 
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/env.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/env.ts
index 5f204488c67efd..0472f6fc829d49 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/env.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/env.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
 import dotenv from 'dotenv'
 import dotenvExpand from 'dotenv-expand'
 import { arraify, lookupFile } from './utils'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/http.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/http.ts
index 8710c274fd83d1..d34e67d62aeb36 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/http.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/http.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import fs, { promises as fsp } from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs, { promises as fsp } from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import type {
   Server as HttpServer,
   OutgoingHttpHeaders as HttpServerHeaders
-} from 'http'
-import type { ServerOptions as HttpsServerOptions } from 'https'
+} from 'node:http'
+import type { ServerOptions as HttpsServerOptions } from 'node:https'
 import type { Connect } from 'types/connect'
 import { isObject } from './utils'
 import type { ProxyOptions } from './server/middlewares/proxy'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/logger.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/logger.ts
index 8133f7bb584bbc..d2b33397fbfd9e 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/logger.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/logger.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* eslint no-console: 0 */
 
-import type { AddressInfo, Server } from 'net'
-import os from 'os'
+import type { AddressInfo, Server } from 'node:net'
+import os from 'node:os'
 import readline from 'readline'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type { RollupError } from 'rollup'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/esbuildDepPlugin.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/esbuildDepPlugin.ts
index aacabbdf9b1a3c..09866eb300c2a3 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/esbuildDepPlugin.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/esbuildDepPlugin.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import path from 'path'
-import { promises as fs } from 'fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs'
 import type { ImportKind, Plugin } from 'esbuild'
 import { KNOWN_ASSET_TYPES } from '../constants'
 import type { ResolvedConfig } from '..'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/index.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/index.ts
index 6043a0fcd9452a..1ef86c6aad9b2f 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/index.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/index.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
-import { performance } from 'perf_hooks'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks'
 import _debug from 'debug'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type { BuildOptions as EsbuildBuildOptions } from 'esbuild'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/scan.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/scan.ts
index 63d2d265e10e27..36eb0229c6fcc0 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/scan.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/scan.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
-import { performance } from 'perf_hooks'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks'
 import glob from 'fast-glob'
 import type { Loader, OnLoadResult, Plugin } from 'esbuild'
 import { build, transform } from 'esbuild'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/packages.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/packages.ts
index e1c0c18eb5a119..e1a85bff441212 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/packages.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/packages.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { createDebugger, createFilter, resolveFrom } from './utils'
 import type { ResolvedConfig } from './config'
 import type { Plugin } from './plugin'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/asset.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/asset.ts
index 8f1f3516c36387..3b4554daff02ca 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/asset.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/asset.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import path from 'path'
-import { parse as parseUrl } from 'url'
-import fs, { promises as fsp } from 'fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { parse as parseUrl } from 'node:url'
+import fs, { promises as fsp } from 'node:fs'
 import * as mrmime from 'mrmime'
 import type { OutputOptions, PluginContext, PreRenderedAsset } from 'rollup'
 import MagicString from 'magic-string'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/assetImportMetaUrl.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/assetImportMetaUrl.ts
index 1d1401dd8b44a9..af3fa325bfce03 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/assetImportMetaUrl.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/assetImportMetaUrl.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import { stripLiteral } from 'strip-literal'
 import type { Plugin } from '../plugin'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/clientInjections.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/clientInjections.ts
index 84811dfc10df2a..10859c8f75d27d 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/clientInjections.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/clientInjections.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import type { Plugin } from '../plugin'
 import type { ResolvedConfig } from '../config'
 import { CLIENT_ENTRY, ENV_ENTRY } from '../constants'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/css.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/css.ts
index 0d057fa4750238..f868f290c36834 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/css.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/css.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
-import { createRequire } from 'module'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module'
 import glob from 'fast-glob'
 import postcssrc from 'postcss-load-config'
 import type {
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/dataUri.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/dataUri.ts
index 84999d586c4f34..9bc7f2069e9192 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/dataUri.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/dataUri.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // This is based on @rollup/plugin-data-uri
 // MIT Licensed https://github.com/rollup/plugins/blob/master/LICENSE
 // ref https://github.com/vitejs/vite/issues/1428#issuecomment-757033808
-import { URL } from 'url'
+import { URL } from 'node:url'
 import type { Plugin } from '../plugin'
 
 const dataUriRE = /^([^/]+\/[^;,]+)(;base64)?,([\s\S]*)$/
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/dynamicImportVars.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/dynamicImportVars.ts
index ff20c5725dc341..7093ded9253a39 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/dynamicImportVars.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/dynamicImportVars.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { posix } from 'path'
+import { posix } from 'node:path'
 import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import { init, parse as parseImports } from 'es-module-lexer'
 import type { ImportSpecifier } from 'es-module-lexer'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/esbuild.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/esbuild.ts
index c423edca92f9c1..16c165bf288a98 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/esbuild.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/esbuild.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type {
   Loader,
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/html.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/html.ts
index a66a6288f8e8c2..d387fd99a658ab 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/html.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/html.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import type {
   OutputAsset,
   OutputBundle,
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts
index f0afb794060ef3..99275492fa642e 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
-import { performance } from 'perf_hooks'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import type { ImportSpecifier } from 'es-module-lexer'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysisBuild.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysisBuild.ts
index f56d2a4194ca84..0ad5051dd29ffa 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysisBuild.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysisBuild.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-// import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import type { ImportSpecifier } from 'es-module-lexer'
 import { init, parse as parseImports } from 'es-module-lexer'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importMetaGlob.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importMetaGlob.ts
index e6499425fc6637..c52f3843dbaaad 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importMetaGlob.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importMetaGlob.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { isAbsolute, posix } from 'path'
+import { isAbsolute, posix } from 'node:path'
 import micromatch from 'micromatch'
 import { stripLiteral } from 'strip-literal'
 import type {
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/loadFallback.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/loadFallback.ts
index aedd611ec40118..21ff1a352e11c3 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/loadFallback.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/loadFallback.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { promises as fs } from 'fs'
+import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs'
 import type { Plugin } from '..'
 import { cleanUrl } from '../utils'
 
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/manifest.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/manifest.ts
index b496caf4dbae96..a0e231a3e034fb 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/manifest.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/manifest.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import type { OutputAsset, OutputChunk } from 'rollup'
 import type { ResolvedConfig } from '..'
 import type { Plugin } from '../plugin'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/optimizedDeps.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/optimizedDeps.ts
index 3a3f541adce3bc..3eff36bd1bc13e 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/optimizedDeps.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/optimizedDeps.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { promises as fs } from 'fs'
+import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type { ResolvedConfig } from '..'
 import type { Plugin } from '../plugin'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/reporter.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/reporter.ts
index da6da4b8a349e3..ec673425306346 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/reporter.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/reporter.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import path from 'path'
-import { gzip } from 'zlib'
-import { promisify } from 'util'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { gzip } from 'node:zlib'
+import { promisify } from 'node:util'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type { Plugin } from 'rollup'
 import type { ResolvedConfig } from '../config'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts
index f552b19a08a21a..df688b5749563a 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/resolve.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type { PartialResolvedId } from 'rollup'
 import { resolve as _resolveExports } from 'resolve.exports'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/ssrRequireHook.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/ssrRequireHook.ts
index 6d2efa3c58b183..dc51f9114c5ef2 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/ssrRequireHook.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/ssrRequireHook.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { createRequire } from 'module'
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module'
 import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import type { ResolvedConfig } from '..'
 import type { Plugin } from '../plugin'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/worker.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/worker.ts
index 848d118ba0eb64..cc70cde1b10792 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/worker.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/worker.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import type { EmittedAsset, OutputChunk } from 'rollup'
 import type { ResolvedConfig } from '../config'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/workerImportMetaUrl.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/workerImportMetaUrl.ts
index 510ae644a1a11b..c88046465f0f42 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/workerImportMetaUrl.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/workerImportMetaUrl.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import JSON5 from 'json5'
 import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import type { RollupError } from 'rollup'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/preview.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/preview.ts
index dde12ef377bb41..feb106ad086709 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/preview.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/preview.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import path from 'path'
-import type * as http from 'http'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import type * as http from 'node:http'
 import sirv from 'sirv'
 import connect from 'connect'
 import type { Connect } from 'types/connect'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/__tests__/search-root.spec.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/__tests__/search-root.spec.ts
index 06bc8ab0947173..e5ee6a523c13b0 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/__tests__/search-root.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/__tests__/search-root.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { dirname, resolve } from 'path'
-import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
+import { dirname, resolve } from 'node:path'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
 import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest'
 import { searchForWorkspaceRoot } from '../searchRoot'
 
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/hmr.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/hmr.ts
index 5a0616dbb643e7..fe7a60cbf421f9 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/hmr.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/hmr.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
-import type { Server } from 'http'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import type { Server } from 'node:http'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type { Update } from 'types/hmrPayload'
 import type { RollupError } from 'rollup'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/index.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/index.ts
index 6397891a2ffe00..7ef5d2f341920e 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/index.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/index.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
-import type * as net from 'net'
-import type * as http from 'http'
-import { performance } from 'perf_hooks'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import type * as net from 'node:net'
+import type * as http from 'node:http'
+import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks'
 import connect from 'connect'
 import corsMiddleware from 'cors'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/compression.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/compression.ts
index bafae7ef2023c6..f0715133aea167 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/compression.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/compression.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 // This is based on https://github.com/preactjs/wmr/blob/main/packages/wmr/src/lib/polkompress.js
 // MIT Licensed https://github.com/preactjs/wmr/blob/main/LICENSE
-import zlib from 'zlib'
+import zlib from 'node:zlib'
 
 /* global Buffer */
 
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/indexHtml.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/indexHtml.ts
index 161c2c9065924d..d160de1fe975de 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/indexHtml.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/indexHtml.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import type { SourceMapInput } from 'rollup'
 import type { AttributeNode, ElementNode, TextNode } from '@vue/compiler-dom'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/proxy.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/proxy.ts
index 9cd529a0dbba7b..7fc576ba91252c 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/proxy.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/proxy.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type * as http from 'http'
+import type * as http from 'node:http'
 import httpProxy from 'http-proxy'
 import type { Connect } from 'types/connect'
 import type { HttpProxy } from 'types/http-proxy'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/spaFallback.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/spaFallback.ts
index 450d188651b6e8..6970eef9df5706 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/spaFallback.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/spaFallback.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import history from 'connect-history-api-fallback'
 import type { Connect } from 'types/connect'
 import { createDebugger } from '../../utils'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/static.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/static.ts
index 3d0f453971803e..b5eb087b7b467c 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/static.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/static.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import path from 'path'
-import type { OutgoingHttpHeaders, ServerResponse } from 'http'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import type { OutgoingHttpHeaders, ServerResponse } from 'node:http'
 import type { Options } from 'sirv'
 import sirv from 'sirv'
 import type { Connect } from 'types/connect'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/time.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/time.ts
index 64124ab58c70c7..41a42f63270e50 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/time.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/time.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { performance } from 'perf_hooks'
+import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks'
 import type { Connect } from 'types/connect'
 import { createDebugger, prettifyUrl, timeFrom } from '../../utils'
 
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/transform.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/transform.ts
index d286e44cd86cd9..f41a29f512f2ac 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/transform.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/transform.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { promises as fs } from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import type { Connect } from 'types/connect'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type { ViteDevServer } from '..'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/moduleGraph.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/moduleGraph.ts
index 4c98b83a7e74ca..19a58107ba8aa6 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/moduleGraph.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/moduleGraph.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { extname } from 'path'
-import { parse as parseUrl } from 'url'
+import { extname } from 'node:path'
+import { parse as parseUrl } from 'node:url'
 import type { ModuleInfo, PartialResolvedId } from 'rollup'
 import { isDirectCSSRequest } from '../plugins/css'
 import { isHTMLRequest } from '../plugins/html'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/openBrowser.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/openBrowser.ts
index 94349af970f1fb..319cb4431f4583 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/openBrowser.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/openBrowser.ts
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
  *
  */
 
-import { join } from 'path'
-import { execSync } from 'child_process'
+import { join } from 'node:path'
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process'
 import open from 'open'
 import spawn from 'cross-spawn'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/pluginContainer.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/pluginContainer.ts
index ec051205eee379..86dcefe024542f 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/pluginContainer.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/pluginContainer.ts
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 */
 
-import fs from 'fs'
-import { join, resolve } from 'path'
-import { performance } from 'perf_hooks'
-import { createRequire } from 'module'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import { join, resolve } from 'node:path'
+import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks'
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module'
 import type {
   EmittedFile,
   InputOptions,
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/searchRoot.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/searchRoot.ts
index 1fa63eff4e024d..b40226f4a53e38 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/searchRoot.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/searchRoot.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import { dirname, join } from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import { dirname, join } from 'node:path'
 import { isFileReadable } from '../utils'
 
 // https://github.com/vitejs/vite/issues/2820#issuecomment-812495079
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/send.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/send.ts
index a52d17d17458ba..51f1fa65afed25 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/send.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/send.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-import type { IncomingMessage, OutgoingHttpHeaders, ServerResponse } from 'http'
+import type {
+  IncomingMessage,
+  OutgoingHttpHeaders,
+  ServerResponse
+} from 'node:http'
 import getEtag from 'etag'
 import type { SourceMap } from 'rollup'
 import { getCodeWithSourcemap } from './sourcemap'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/sourcemap.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/sourcemap.ts
index d38c992f7155a2..a6f344ea56292c 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/sourcemap.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/sourcemap.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import path from 'path'
-import { promises as fs } from 'fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs'
 import type { SourceMap } from 'rollup'
 import type { Logger } from '../logger'
 import { createDebugger } from '../utils'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/transformRequest.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/transformRequest.ts
index 5402bb21093d59..c131463a6abe08 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/transformRequest.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/transformRequest.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { promises as fs } from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
-import { performance } from 'perf_hooks'
+import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks'
 import getEtag from 'etag'
 import * as convertSourceMap from 'convert-source-map'
 import type { SourceDescription, SourceMap } from 'rollup'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/ws.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/ws.ts
index fa6f2b1cdeb25c..0d787a79157d6b 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/ws.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/ws.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import type { Server } from 'http'
-import { STATUS_CODES } from 'http'
-import type { ServerOptions as HttpsServerOptions } from 'https'
-import { createServer as createHttpsServer } from 'https'
-import type { Socket } from 'net'
+import type { Server } from 'node:http'
+import { STATUS_CODES } from 'node:http'
+import type { ServerOptions as HttpsServerOptions } from 'node:https'
+import { createServer as createHttpsServer } from 'node:https'
+import type { Socket } from 'node:net'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type { ServerOptions, WebSocket as WebSocketRaw } from 'ws'
 import { WebSocketServer as WebSocketServerRaw } from 'ws'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/__tests__/ssrModuleLoader.spec.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/__tests__/ssrModuleLoader.spec.ts
index aecf64b3586faf..8451be5b3af745 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/__tests__/ssrModuleLoader.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/__tests__/ssrModuleLoader.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { resolve } from 'path'
-import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
+import { resolve } from 'node:path'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
 import { expect, test, vi } from 'vitest'
 import { createServer } from '../../index'
 
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrExternal.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrExternal.ts
index daad169ff6fc2f..59d396d2c78a55 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrExternal.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrExternal.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
-import { createRequire } from 'module'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module'
 import type { InternalResolveOptions } from '../plugins/resolve'
 import { tryNodeResolve } from '../plugins/resolve'
 import {
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrManifestPlugin.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrManifestPlugin.ts
index 8bb9a8bcff75dc..472e6da5ab201c 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrManifestPlugin.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrManifestPlugin.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { basename, dirname, join, relative } from 'path'
+import { basename, dirname, join, relative } from 'node:path'
 import { parse as parseImports } from 'es-module-lexer'
 import type { ImportSpecifier } from 'es-module-lexer'
 import type { OutputChunk } from 'rollup'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrModuleLoader.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrModuleLoader.ts
index 7f9731c417c566..a2e30b2a6ccf5e 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrModuleLoader.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrModuleLoader.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import path from 'path'
-import { pathToFileURL } from 'url'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url'
 import type { ViteDevServer } from '../server'
 import {
   bareImportRE,
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/utils.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/utils.ts
index 02611dcfffae01..4583147628903f 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/utils.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import os from 'os'
-import path from 'path'
-import { createHash } from 'crypto'
-import { promisify } from 'util'
-import { URL, URLSearchParams, pathToFileURL } from 'url'
-import { builtinModules, createRequire } from 'module'
-import { performance } from 'perf_hooks'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import os from 'node:os'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
+import { promisify } from 'node:util'
+import { URL, URLSearchParams, pathToFileURL } from 'node:url'
+import { builtinModules, createRequire } from 'node:module'
+import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks'
 import resolve from 'resolve'
 import type { FSWatcher } from 'chokidar'
 import remapping from '@ampproject/remapping'
diff --git a/packages/vite/types/chokidar.d.ts b/packages/vite/types/chokidar.d.ts
index e83e8e8d4b0166..51ac89b8e98d1f 100644
--- a/packages/vite/types/chokidar.d.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/types/chokidar.d.ts
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 /// <reference types="node" />
 
-import type * as fs from 'fs'
-import { EventEmitter } from 'events'
+import type * as fs from 'node:fs'
+import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events'
 import type { Matcher } from './anymatch'
 
 export class FSWatcher extends EventEmitter implements fs.FSWatcher {
diff --git a/packages/vite/types/connect.d.ts b/packages/vite/types/connect.d.ts
index 753569ccbe13c5..2fb97ebeb494ab 100644
--- a/packages/vite/types/connect.d.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/types/connect.d.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 // Definitions: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped
 
 /// <reference types="node" />
-import * as http from 'http'
+import * as http from 'node:http'
 
 export namespace Connect {
   export type ServerHandle = HandleFunction | http.Server
diff --git a/packages/vite/types/http-proxy.d.ts b/packages/vite/types/http-proxy.d.ts
index 5a681cc1e3f170..81b9226a4db669 100644
--- a/packages/vite/types/http-proxy.d.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/types/http-proxy.d.ts
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
 
 /// <reference types="node" />
 
-import type * as net from 'net'
-import type * as http from 'http'
-import * as events from 'events'
-import type * as url from 'url'
-import type * as stream from 'stream'
+import type * as net from 'node:net'
+import type * as http from 'node:http'
+import * as events from 'node:events'
+import type * as url from 'node:url'
+import type * as stream from 'node:stream'
 
 export namespace HttpProxy {
   export type ProxyTarget = ProxyTargetUrl | ProxyTargetDetailed
diff --git a/packages/vite/types/ws.d.ts b/packages/vite/types/ws.d.ts
index a7620ad5470a1d..4a03058d0eeaa2 100644
--- a/packages/vite/types/ws.d.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/types/ws.d.ts
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 /// <reference types="node" />
 
-import { EventEmitter } from 'events'
+import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events'
 import type {
   Agent,
   ClientRequest,
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ import type {
   Server as HTTPServer,
   IncomingMessage,
   OutgoingHttpHeaders
-} from 'http'
-import type { Server as HTTPSServer } from 'https'
-import type { Duplex, DuplexOptions } from 'stream'
+} from 'node:http'
+import type { Server as HTTPSServer } from 'node:https'
+import type { Duplex, DuplexOptions } from 'node:stream'
 import type { SecureContextOptions } from 'tls'
-import type { URL } from 'url'
-import type { ZlibOptions } from 'zlib'
+import type { URL } from 'node:url'
+import type { ZlibOptions } from 'node:zlib'
 
 // WebSocket socket.
 declare class WebSocket extends EventEmitter {
diff --git a/playground/alias/index.html b/playground/alias/index.html
index 274e8ae635b71e..947db06127ed41 100644
--- a/playground/alias/index.html
+++ b/playground/alias/index.html
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ <h1>Alias</h1>
 <div class="optimized"></div>
 
 <script type="module">
+  // no node: protocol intentionally
   import { msg as fsMsg } from 'fs'
   import { msg as fsDirMsg } from 'fs-dir/test'
   import { msg as regexMsg } from 'regex/test'
diff --git a/playground/css-sourcemap/__tests__/serve.spec.ts b/playground/css-sourcemap/__tests__/serve.spec.ts
index 730866d86ef03b..6e7392952c3caa 100644
--- a/playground/css-sourcemap/__tests__/serve.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/css-sourcemap/__tests__/serve.spec.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { URL } from 'url'
+import { URL } from 'node:url'
 import {
   extractSourcemap,
   formatSourcemapForSnapshot,
diff --git a/playground/css/__tests__/css.spec.ts b/playground/css/__tests__/css.spec.ts
index 564f0665bf0cea..c51e821ec3d93c 100644
--- a/playground/css/__tests__/css.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/css/__tests__/css.spec.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { readFileSync } from 'fs'
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs'
 import {
   editFile,
   findAssetFile,
diff --git a/playground/css/__tests__/postcss-plugins-different-dir.spec.ts b/playground/css/__tests__/postcss-plugins-different-dir.spec.ts
index 55a6d8fe8dd130..a1e0b4810c8ee5 100644
--- a/playground/css/__tests__/postcss-plugins-different-dir.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/css/__tests__/postcss-plugins-different-dir.spec.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { createServer } from 'vite'
 import { getBgColor, getColor, page, ports } from '~utils'
 
diff --git a/playground/css/postcss-caching/css.spec.ts b/playground/css/postcss-caching/css.spec.ts
index 45e8aadaa5489c..cb962f1151c5a8 100644
--- a/playground/css/postcss-caching/css.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/css/postcss-caching/css.spec.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { getColor, page, ports } from '~utils'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { createServer } from 'vite'
-import path from 'path'
+import { getColor, page, ports } from '~utils'
 
 test('postcss config', async () => {
   const port = ports['css/postcss-caching']
diff --git a/playground/glob-import/vite.config.ts b/playground/glob-import/vite.config.ts
index 5d8d58de08bac5..a90136bb449662 100644
--- a/playground/glob-import/vite.config.ts
+++ b/playground/glob-import/vite.config.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
 
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/playground/js-sourcemap/__tests__/serve.spec.ts b/playground/js-sourcemap/__tests__/serve.spec.ts
index 8f36f5f6f832f1..5cd5c0e448b72f 100644
--- a/playground/js-sourcemap/__tests__/serve.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/js-sourcemap/__tests__/serve.spec.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { URL } from 'url'
+import { URL } from 'node:url'
 import {
   extractSourcemap,
   formatSourcemapForSnapshot,
diff --git a/playground/json/__tests__/json.spec.ts b/playground/json/__tests__/json.spec.ts
index 1c5056d73c4ab0..fb55d363a077c5 100644
--- a/playground/json/__tests__/json.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/json/__tests__/json.spec.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { readFileSync } from 'fs'
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs'
 import testJson from '../test.json'
 import { isBuild, page } from '~utils'
 
diff --git a/playground/legacy/__tests__/ssr/serve.ts b/playground/legacy/__tests__/ssr/serve.ts
index 81669a4891b8ef..37a54d31c114fe 100644
--- a/playground/legacy/__tests__/ssr/serve.ts
+++ b/playground/legacy/__tests__/ssr/serve.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // this is automatically detected by playground/vitestSetup.ts and will replace
 // the default e2e test serve behavior
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { ports, rootDir } from '~utils'
 
 export const port = ports['legacy/ssr']
diff --git a/playground/lib/__tests__/serve.ts b/playground/lib/__tests__/serve.ts
index ed3e045b53106f..7f390e20a18abe 100644
--- a/playground/lib/__tests__/serve.ts
+++ b/playground/lib/__tests__/serve.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // this is automatically detected by playground/vitestSetup.ts and will replace
 // the default e2e test serve behavior
 
-import path from 'path'
-import http from 'http'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import http from 'node:http'
 import sirv from 'sirv'
 import {
   isBuild,
diff --git a/playground/optimize-deps/dep-linked-include/index.mjs b/playground/optimize-deps/dep-linked-include/index.mjs
index 81c43abc0387ac..c5d1e2f3f1f0a3 100644
--- a/playground/optimize-deps/dep-linked-include/index.mjs
+++ b/playground/optimize-deps/dep-linked-include/index.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 export { msg } from './foo.js'
 
+// test importing node built-ins
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+
 import { useState } from 'react'
 
 export function useCount() {
@@ -9,9 +12,6 @@ export function useCount() {
 // test dep with css/asset imports
 import './test.css'
 
-// test importing node built-ins
-import fs from 'fs'
-
 if (false) {
   fs.readFileSync()
 } else {
diff --git a/playground/optimize-deps/dep-with-builtin-module-cjs/index.js b/playground/optimize-deps/dep-with-builtin-module-cjs/index.js
index 920a0da0d97dda..7cff6a9e9dac8e 100644
--- a/playground/optimize-deps/dep-with-builtin-module-cjs/index.js
+++ b/playground/optimize-deps/dep-with-builtin-module-cjs/index.js
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// no node: protocol intentionally
 const fs = require('fs')
 const path = require('path')
 
diff --git a/playground/optimize-deps/dep-with-builtin-module-esm/index.js b/playground/optimize-deps/dep-with-builtin-module-esm/index.js
index e3734720051aca..5b5df60fad9e15 100644
--- a/playground/optimize-deps/dep-with-builtin-module-esm/index.js
+++ b/playground/optimize-deps/dep-with-builtin-module-esm/index.js
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// no node: protocol intentionally
 import { readFileSync } from 'fs'
 import path from 'path'
 
diff --git a/playground/optimize-deps/index.html b/playground/optimize-deps/index.html
index b96620902c1eca..00cf4c48e6e9e6 100644
--- a/playground/optimize-deps/index.html
+++ b/playground/optimize-deps/index.html
@@ -145,12 +145,14 @@ <h2>Flatten Id</h2>
 
 <script type="module">
   // should error on builtin modules (named import)
+  // no node: protocol intentionally
   import { Buffer } from 'buffer'
   // named imports error immediately
 </script>
 
 <script type="module">
   // should error on builtin modules (default import)
+  // no node: protocol intentionally
   import cp from 'child_process'
   // must access property to error
   if (import.meta.env.DEV) {
diff --git a/playground/optimize-missing-deps/__test__/optimize-missing-deps.spec.ts b/playground/optimize-missing-deps/__test__/optimize-missing-deps.spec.ts
index d6e2403761268a..c84764897c18db 100644
--- a/playground/optimize-missing-deps/__test__/optimize-missing-deps.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/optimize-missing-deps/__test__/optimize-missing-deps.spec.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import { port } from './serve'
+import { platform } from 'node:os'
 import fetch from 'node-fetch'
+import { port } from './serve'
 import { page, untilUpdated } from '~utils'
-import { platform } from 'os'
 
 const url = `http://localhost:${port}/`
 
diff --git a/playground/optimize-missing-deps/__test__/serve.ts b/playground/optimize-missing-deps/__test__/serve.ts
index bc360c9044cdea..750d57075c2452 100644
--- a/playground/optimize-missing-deps/__test__/serve.ts
+++ b/playground/optimize-missing-deps/__test__/serve.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // this is automatically detected by playground/vitestSetup.ts and will replace
 // the default e2e test serve behavior
 
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { hmrPorts, ports, rootDir } from '~utils'
 
 export const port = ports['optimize-missing-deps']
diff --git a/playground/resolve-config/__tests__/resolve-config.spec.ts b/playground/resolve-config/__tests__/resolve-config.spec.ts
index 5f256fbdd3810b..324d797ea31ad8 100644
--- a/playground/resolve-config/__tests__/resolve-config.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/resolve-config/__tests__/resolve-config.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { execaCommandSync } from 'execa'
 import { isBuild, testDir, viteBinPath } from '~utils'
 
diff --git a/playground/resolve-config/__tests__/serve.ts b/playground/resolve-config/__tests__/serve.ts
index e715deff5b1bfb..d61ee70b7df50a 100644
--- a/playground/resolve-config/__tests__/serve.ts
+++ b/playground/resolve-config/__tests__/serve.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // this is automatically detected by playground/vitestSetup.ts and will replace
 // the default e2e test serve behavior
 
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import fs from 'fs-extra'
 import { isBuild, rootDir } from '~utils'
 
diff --git a/playground/ssr-deps/__tests__/serve.ts b/playground/ssr-deps/__tests__/serve.ts
index 942bb50aba9b89..c9475c76441773 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-deps/__tests__/serve.ts
+++ b/playground/ssr-deps/__tests__/serve.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // this is automatically detected by playground/vitestSetup.ts and will replace
 // the default e2e test serve behavior
 
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import kill from 'kill-port'
 import { hmrPorts, ports, rootDir } from '~utils'
 
diff --git a/playground/ssr-deps/server.js b/playground/ssr-deps/server.js
index d036b736d4fe91..52a214f7668e39 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-deps/server.js
+++ b/playground/ssr-deps/server.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // @ts-check
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
 import express from 'express'
 
diff --git a/playground/ssr-deps/src/app.js b/playground/ssr-deps/src/app.js
index 6cf0c32374913b..6c94fd808bf8b7 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-deps/src/app.js
+++ b/playground/ssr-deps/src/app.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import readFileContent from 'read-file-content'
 import primitiveExport from 'primitive-export'
 import tsDefaultExport, { hello as tsNamedExport } from 'ts-transpiled-exports'
diff --git a/playground/ssr-html/__tests__/serve.ts b/playground/ssr-html/__tests__/serve.ts
index 9977b6518fda37..47076edcb40550 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-html/__tests__/serve.ts
+++ b/playground/ssr-html/__tests__/serve.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // this is automatically detected by playground/vitestSetup.ts and will replace
 // the default e2e test serve behavior
 
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import kill from 'kill-port'
 import { hmrPorts, ports, rootDir } from '~utils'
 
diff --git a/playground/ssr-html/server.js b/playground/ssr-html/server.js
index a27556ceef35f8..d1f0ad1a3e0a7e 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-html/server.js
+++ b/playground/ssr-html/server.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
 import express from 'express'
 
diff --git a/playground/ssr-pug/__tests__/serve.ts b/playground/ssr-pug/__tests__/serve.ts
index 5fcb8c931267ff..35ae326964b486 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-pug/__tests__/serve.ts
+++ b/playground/ssr-pug/__tests__/serve.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // this is automatically detected by playground/vitestSetup.ts and will replace
 // the default e2e test serve behavior
 
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import kill from 'kill-port'
 import { hmrPorts, ports, rootDir } from '~utils'
 
diff --git a/playground/ssr-pug/server.js b/playground/ssr-pug/server.js
index 3975141ce644d2..d5fe58ee47dbdf 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-pug/server.js
+++ b/playground/ssr-pug/server.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // @ts-check
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
 import pug from 'pug'
 import express from 'express'
diff --git a/playground/ssr-react/__tests__/serve.ts b/playground/ssr-react/__tests__/serve.ts
index c4ec57191ed74c..df23d4f0661c4c 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-react/__tests__/serve.ts
+++ b/playground/ssr-react/__tests__/serve.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // this is automatically detected by playground/vitestSetup.ts and will replace
 // the default e2e test serve behavior
 
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import kill from 'kill-port'
 import { hmrPorts, isBuild, ports, rootDir } from '~utils'
 
diff --git a/playground/ssr-react/prerender.js b/playground/ssr-react/prerender.js
index b5596f7493435a..38412028a7fccb 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-react/prerender.js
+++ b/playground/ssr-react/prerender.js
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // Pre-render the app into static HTML.
 // run `yarn generate` and then `dist/static` can be served as a static site.
 
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
 
 const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
diff --git a/playground/ssr-react/server.js b/playground/ssr-react/server.js
index e60444dbcb52d2..3b7f7045f6c95a 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-react/server.js
+++ b/playground/ssr-react/server.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
 import express from 'express'
 
diff --git a/playground/ssr-vue/__tests__/serve.ts b/playground/ssr-vue/__tests__/serve.ts
index 3f610ac719adfa..99b02e10c94a19 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-vue/__tests__/serve.ts
+++ b/playground/ssr-vue/__tests__/serve.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // this is automatically detected by playground/vitestSetup.ts and will replace
 // the default e2e test serve behavior
 
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import kill from 'kill-port'
 import { hmrPorts, isBuild, ports, rootDir } from '~utils'
 
diff --git a/playground/ssr-vue/__tests__/ssr-vue.spec.ts b/playground/ssr-vue/__tests__/ssr-vue.spec.ts
index 47dc436b45d72e..7b61c2634f7c5b 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-vue/__tests__/ssr-vue.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/ssr-vue/__tests__/ssr-vue.spec.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { resolve } from 'path'
+import { resolve } from 'node:path'
 import fetch from 'node-fetch'
 import { port } from './serve'
 import {
diff --git a/playground/ssr-vue/prerender.js b/playground/ssr-vue/prerender.js
index 2ba2debb891fa4..94484156103df9 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-vue/prerender.js
+++ b/playground/ssr-vue/prerender.js
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // Pre-render the app into static HTML.
 // run `npm run generate` and then `dist/static` can be served as a static site.
 
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 
 const toAbsolute = (p) => path.resolve(__dirname, p)
 
diff --git a/playground/ssr-vue/server.js b/playground/ssr-vue/server.js
index 3748393deee7c6..56961faa40769e 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-vue/server.js
+++ b/playground/ssr-vue/server.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // @ts-check
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
 import express from 'express'
 
diff --git a/playground/ssr-vue/src/entry-server.js b/playground/ssr-vue/src/entry-server.js
index f86798a39da6c2..ec0810f885863f 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-vue/src/entry-server.js
+++ b/playground/ssr-vue/src/entry-server.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { basename } from 'path'
+import { basename } from 'node:path'
 import { renderToString } from 'vue/server-renderer'
 import { createApp } from './main'
 
diff --git a/playground/ssr-webworker/__tests__/serve.ts b/playground/ssr-webworker/__tests__/serve.ts
index b104c560fab290..0013d19769c299 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-webworker/__tests__/serve.ts
+++ b/playground/ssr-webworker/__tests__/serve.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // this is automatically detected by playground/vitestSetup.ts and will replace
 // the default e2e test serve behavior
 
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import kill from 'kill-port'
 import { isBuild, ports, rootDir } from '~utils'
 
diff --git a/playground/ssr-webworker/worker.js b/playground/ssr-webworker/worker.js
index 920ab21184e8a3..9904d5994a1319 100644
--- a/playground/ssr-webworker/worker.js
+++ b/playground/ssr-webworker/worker.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { Miniflare } from 'miniflare'
 
 const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
diff --git a/playground/test-utils.ts b/playground/test-utils.ts
index ebf055e42e97d5..7c128b49c5f2fd 100644
--- a/playground/test-utils.ts
+++ b/playground/test-utils.ts
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 // TODO: explicitly import APIs and remove this
 /// <reference types="vitest/globals"/>
 
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import colors from 'css-color-names'
 import type { ElementHandle } from 'playwright-chromium'
 import type { Manifest } from 'vite'
diff --git a/playground/tsconfig-json/__tests__/tsconfig-json.spec.ts b/playground/tsconfig-json/__tests__/tsconfig-json.spec.ts
index aec0c42b3a3a77..a22f15ef46785f 100644
--- a/playground/tsconfig-json/__tests__/tsconfig-json.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/tsconfig-json/__tests__/tsconfig-json.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import path from 'path'
-import fs from 'fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
 import { transformWithEsbuild } from 'vite'
 import { browserLogs } from '~utils'
 
diff --git a/playground/vitestGlobalSetup.ts b/playground/vitestGlobalSetup.ts
index ec598ce6b8d6a3..05bbf767423487 100644
--- a/playground/vitestGlobalSetup.ts
+++ b/playground/vitestGlobalSetup.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import os from 'os'
-import path from 'path'
+import os from 'node:os'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import fs from 'fs-extra'
 import type { BrowserServer } from 'playwright-chromium'
 import { chromium } from 'playwright-chromium'
diff --git a/playground/vitestSetup.ts b/playground/vitestSetup.ts
index 39533fc8b099b7..1dc5e102edf0f7 100644
--- a/playground/vitestSetup.ts
+++ b/playground/vitestSetup.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import * as http from 'http'
-import path, { dirname, resolve } from 'path'
-import os from 'os'
+import * as http from 'node:http'
+import path, { dirname, join, resolve } from 'node:path'
+import os from 'node:os'
 import sirv from 'sirv'
 import fs from 'fs-extra'
 import { chromium } from 'playwright-chromium'
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import { beforeAll } from 'vitest'
 
 // #region env
 
-export const workspaceRoot = path.resolve(__dirname, '../')
+export const workspaceRoot = resolve(__dirname, '../')
 
 export const isBuild = !!process.env.VITE_TEST_BUILD
 export const isServe = !isBuild
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ export function setViteUrl(url: string): void {
 
 // #endregion
 
-const DIR = path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'vitest_playwright_global_setup')
+const DIR = join(os.tmpdir(), 'vitest_playwright_global_setup')
 
 beforeAll(async (s) => {
   const suite = s as File
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ beforeAll(async (s) => {
     return
   }
 
-  const wsEndpoint = fs.readFileSync(path.join(DIR, 'wsEndpoint'), 'utf-8')
+  const wsEndpoint = fs.readFileSync(join(DIR, 'wsEndpoint'), 'utf-8')
   if (!wsEndpoint) {
     throw new Error('wsEndpoint not found')
   }
diff --git a/playground/vue-lib/__tests__/vue-lib.spec.ts b/playground/vue-lib/__tests__/vue-lib.spec.ts
index 5766b0c0c5643a..e5ad2864ffabff 100644
--- a/playground/vue-lib/__tests__/vue-lib.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/vue-lib/__tests__/vue-lib.spec.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { build } from 'vite'
 import type { OutputChunk, RollupOutput } from 'rollup'
 
diff --git a/playground/vue-lib/vite.config.lib.ts b/playground/vue-lib/vite.config.lib.ts
index 0cc082c7ceea85..5be7ea876e9833 100644
--- a/playground/vue-lib/vite.config.lib.ts
+++ b/playground/vue-lib/vite.config.lib.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import path from 'path'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
 import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
 
diff --git a/playground/vue-sourcemap/__tests__/serve.spec.ts b/playground/vue-sourcemap/__tests__/serve.spec.ts
index ba2ba168e9a220..e42a12e87be6a2 100644
--- a/playground/vue-sourcemap/__tests__/serve.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/vue-sourcemap/__tests__/serve.spec.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { URL } from 'url'
+import { URL } from 'node:url'
 import {
   extractSourcemap,
   formatSourcemapForSnapshot,
diff --git a/playground/worker/__tests__/es/es-worker.spec.ts b/playground/worker/__tests__/es/es-worker.spec.ts
index 1520670e2b602f..f65d10a3dbcc05 100644
--- a/playground/worker/__tests__/es/es-worker.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/worker/__tests__/es/es-worker.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { isBuild, page, testDir, untilUpdated } from '~utils'
 
 test('normal', async () => {
diff --git a/playground/worker/__tests__/iife/iife-worker.spec.ts b/playground/worker/__tests__/iife/iife-worker.spec.ts
index 8483a206036bf0..553159f79bd41a 100644
--- a/playground/worker/__tests__/iife/iife-worker.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/worker/__tests__/iife/iife-worker.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { test } from 'vitest'
 import { isBuild, page, testDir, untilUpdated } from '~utils'
 
diff --git a/playground/worker/__tests__/relative-base/relative-base-worker.spec.ts b/playground/worker/__tests__/relative-base/relative-base-worker.spec.ts
index b93513264b126e..ef8accdad72d99 100644
--- a/playground/worker/__tests__/relative-base/relative-base-worker.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/worker/__tests__/relative-base/relative-base-worker.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { isBuild, page, testDir, untilUpdated } from '~utils'
 
 test('normal', async () => {
diff --git a/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-hidden/sourcemap-hidden-worker.spec.ts b/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-hidden/sourcemap-hidden-worker.spec.ts
index b0a591ac18dd50..adb86d4130f25e 100644
--- a/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-hidden/sourcemap-hidden-worker.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-hidden/sourcemap-hidden-worker.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { isBuild, testDir } from '~utils'
 
 describe.runIf(isBuild)('build', () => {
diff --git a/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-inline/sourcemap-inline-worker.spec.ts b/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-inline/sourcemap-inline-worker.spec.ts
index d9f4e9826703e9..a80b0d9c3f0708 100644
--- a/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-inline/sourcemap-inline-worker.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap-inline/sourcemap-inline-worker.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import { isBuild, testDir } from '~utils'
 
 describe.runIf(isBuild)('build', () => {
diff --git a/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap/sourcemap-worker.spec.ts b/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap/sourcemap-worker.spec.ts
index 4657e39e591949..801369d8cb7271 100644
--- a/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap/sourcemap-worker.spec.ts
+++ b/playground/worker/__tests__/sourcemap/sourcemap-worker.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import fs from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import {
   extractSourcemap,
   formatSourcemapForSnapshot,
diff --git a/scripts/patchCJS.ts b/scripts/patchCJS.ts
index e225d9455e98dc..7f0dfa1449dc3d 100644
--- a/scripts/patchCJS.ts
+++ b/scripts/patchCJS.ts
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module.exports.parseVueRequest = parseVueRequest;
 ```
 */
 
-import { readFileSync, writeFileSync } from 'fs'
+import { readFileSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 
 const indexPath = 'dist/index.cjs'
diff --git a/scripts/releaseUtils.ts b/scripts/releaseUtils.ts
index 3d886d39f5332b..a4394c01381e1e 100644
--- a/scripts/releaseUtils.ts
+++ b/scripts/releaseUtils.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /**
  * modified from https://github.com/vuejs/core/blob/master/scripts/release.js
  */
-import { existsSync, readdirSync, writeFileSync } from 'fs'
-import path from 'path'
+import { existsSync, readdirSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type { Options as ExecaOptions, ExecaReturnValue } from 'execa'
 import { execa } from 'execa'
diff --git a/scripts/verifyCommit.ts b/scripts/verifyCommit.ts
index 226b514437d555..848295ddf72925 100644
--- a/scripts/verifyCommit.ts
+++ b/scripts/verifyCommit.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Invoked on the commit-msg git hook by simple-git-hooks.
 
-import { readFileSync } from 'fs'
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 
 // get $1 from commit-msg script
diff --git a/vitest.config.e2e.ts b/vitest.config.e2e.ts
index 9539997c4a14ba..4bed40a9a46e69 100644
--- a/vitest.config.e2e.ts
+++ b/vitest.config.e2e.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { resolve } from 'path'
+import { resolve } from 'node:path'
 import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config'
 
 const timeout = process.env.CI ? 50000 : 30000