diff --git a/docs/guide/api-environment.md b/docs/guide/api-environment.md
index 6d9043652349b7..6023384af599df 100644
--- a/docs/guide/api-environment.md
+++ b/docs/guide/api-environment.md
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ export interface ModuleRunnerOptions {
   /**
    * Custom module cache. If not provided, it creates a separate module cache for each module runner instance.
    */
-  moduleGraph?: ModuleRunnerGraph
+  evaluatedModules?: EvaluatedModules
 }
 ```
 
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/module-runner/moduleCache.ts b/packages/vite/src/module-runner/evaluatedModules.ts
similarity index 86%
rename from packages/vite/src/module-runner/moduleCache.ts
rename to packages/vite/src/module-runner/evaluatedModules.ts
index 7ed91da171983d..a6e5ec446cc769 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/module-runner/moduleCache.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/module-runner/evaluatedModules.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ const MODULE_RUNNER_SOURCEMAPPING_REGEXP = new RegExp(
   `//# ${SOURCEMAPPING_URL}=data:application/json;base64,(.+)`,
 )
 
-export class ModuleRunnerNode {
+export class EvaluatedModuleNode {
   public importers = new Set<string>()
   public imports = new Set<string>()
   public evaluated = false
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ export class ModuleRunnerNode {
   }
 }
 
-export class ModuleRunnerGraph {
-  public readonly idToModuleMap = new Map<string, ModuleRunnerNode>()
-  public readonly fileToModulesMap = new Map<string, Set<ModuleRunnerNode>>()
-  public readonly urlToIdModuleMap = new Map<string, ModuleRunnerNode>()
+export class EvaluatedModules {
+  public readonly idToModuleMap = new Map<string, EvaluatedModuleNode>()
+  public readonly fileToModulesMap = new Map<string, Set<EvaluatedModuleNode>>()
+  public readonly urlToIdModuleMap = new Map<string, EvaluatedModuleNode>()
 
   /**
    * Returns the module node by the resolved module ID. Usually, module ID is
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ export class ModuleRunnerGraph {
    * Module runner graph will have 1 to 1 mapping with the server module graph.
    * @param id Resolved module ID
    */
-  public getModuleById(id: string): ModuleRunnerNode | undefined {
+  public getModuleById(id: string): EvaluatedModuleNode | undefined {
     return this.idToModuleMap.get(id)
   }
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ export class ModuleRunnerGraph {
    * multiple modules for the same file.
    * @param file The file system path of the module
    */
-  public getModulesByFile(file: string): Set<ModuleRunnerNode> | undefined {
+  public getModulesByFile(file: string): Set<EvaluatedModuleNode> | undefined {
     return this.fileToModulesMap.get(file)
   }
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export class ModuleRunnerGraph {
    * Unlike module graph on the server, the URL is not resolved and is used as is.
    * @param url Server URL that was used in the import statement
    */
-  public getModuleByUrl(url: string): ModuleRunnerNode | undefined {
+  public getModuleByUrl(url: string): EvaluatedModuleNode | undefined {
     return this.urlToIdModuleMap.get(unwrapId(url))
   }
 
@@ -68,14 +68,14 @@ export class ModuleRunnerGraph {
    * @param id Resolved module ID
    * @param url URL that was used in the import statement
    */
-  public ensureModule(id: string, url: string): ModuleRunnerNode {
+  public ensureModule(id: string, url: string): EvaluatedModuleNode {
     id = normalizeModuleId(id)
     if (this.idToModuleMap.has(id)) {
       const moduleNode = this.idToModuleMap.get(id)!
       this.urlToIdModuleMap.set(url, moduleNode)
       return moduleNode
     }
-    const moduleNode = new ModuleRunnerNode(id, url)
+    const moduleNode = new EvaluatedModuleNode(id, url)
     this.idToModuleMap.set(id, moduleNode)
     this.urlToIdModuleMap.set(url, moduleNode)
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ export class ModuleRunnerGraph {
     return moduleNode
   }
 
-  public invalidateModule(node: ModuleRunnerNode): void {
+  public invalidateModule(node: EvaluatedModuleNode): void {
     node.evaluated = false
     node.meta = undefined
     node.map = undefined
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/module-runner/hmrHandler.ts b/packages/vite/src/module-runner/hmrHandler.ts
index 0a08c0cde47e0f..c75407b6ec2e61 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/module-runner/hmrHandler.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/module-runner/hmrHandler.ts
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ export async function handleHotPayload(
 
       hmrClient.logger.debug(`program reload`)
       await hmrClient.notifyListeners('vite:beforeFullReload', payload)
-      runner.moduleGraph.clear()
+      runner.evaluatedModules.clear()
 
       for (const url of clearEntrypointUrls) {
         await runner.import(url)
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class Queue {
 }
 
 function getModulesByFile(runner: ModuleRunner, file: string): string[] {
-  const nodes = runner.moduleGraph.getModulesByFile(file)
+  const nodes = runner.evaluatedModules.getModulesByFile(file)
   if (!nodes) {
     return []
   }
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ function getModulesEntrypoints(
   for (const moduleId of modules) {
     if (visited.has(moduleId)) continue
     visited.add(moduleId)
-    const module = runner.moduleGraph.getModuleById(moduleId)
+    const module = runner.evaluatedModules.getModuleById(moduleId)
     if (!module) {
       continue
     }
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ function findAllEntrypoints(
   runner: ModuleRunner,
   entrypoints = new Set<string>(),
 ): Set<string> {
-  for (const mod of runner.moduleGraph.idToModuleMap.values()) {
+  for (const mod of runner.evaluatedModules.idToModuleMap.values()) {
     if (mod.importers && !mod.importers.size) {
       entrypoints.add(mod.url)
     }
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/module-runner/index.ts b/packages/vite/src/module-runner/index.ts
index 3ba0b8b90b1dd6..7130795f862767 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/module-runner/index.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/module-runner/index.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // this file should re-export only things that don't rely on Node.js or other runner features
 
-export { ModuleRunnerGraph, type ModuleRunnerNode } from './moduleCache'
+export { EvaluatedModules, type EvaluatedModuleNode } from './evaluatedModules'
 export { ModuleRunner } from './runner'
 export { ESModulesEvaluator } from './esmEvaluator'
 export { RemoteRunnerTransport } from './runnerTransport'
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/module-runner/runner.ts b/packages/vite/src/module-runner/runner.ts
index aefc6bd0a9eba9..1c502b0e1880f3 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/module-runner/runner.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/module-runner/runner.ts
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import type { ViteHotContext } from 'types/hot'
 import { HMRClient, HMRContext } from '../shared/hmr'
 import { cleanUrl, isPrimitive, isWindows } from '../shared/utils'
 import { analyzeImportedModDifference } from '../shared/ssrTransform'
-import type { ModuleRunnerNode } from './moduleCache'
-import { ModuleRunnerGraph } from './moduleCache'
+import type { EvaluatedModuleNode } from './evaluatedModules'
+import { EvaluatedModules } from './evaluatedModules'
 import type {
   ModuleEvaluator,
   ModuleRunnerContext,
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ interface ModuleRunnerDebugger {
 }
 
 export class ModuleRunner {
-  public moduleGraph: ModuleRunnerGraph
+  public evaluatedModules: EvaluatedModules
   public hmrClient?: HMRClient
 
   private readonly envProxy = new Proxy({} as any, {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ export class ModuleRunner {
   private readonly root: string
   private readonly concurrentModuleNodePromises = new Map<
     string,
-    Promise<ModuleRunnerNode>
+    Promise<EvaluatedModuleNode>
   >()
 
   private destroyed = false
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ export class ModuleRunner {
   ) {
     const root = this.options.root
     this.root = root[root.length - 1] === '/' ? root : `${root}/`
-    this.moduleGraph = options.moduleGraph ?? new ModuleRunnerGraph()
+    this.evaluatedModules = options.evaluatedModules ?? new EvaluatedModules()
     this.transport = options.transport
     if (typeof options.hmr === 'object') {
       this.hmrClient = new HMRClient(
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ export class ModuleRunner {
    * Clear all caches including HMR listeners.
    */
   public clearCache(): void {
-    this.moduleGraph.clear()
+    this.evaluatedModules.clear()
     this.hmrClient?.clear()
   }
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ export class ModuleRunner {
     return exports
   }
 
-  private isCircularModule(mod: ModuleRunnerNode) {
+  private isCircularModule(mod: EvaluatedModuleNode) {
     for (const importedFile of mod.imports) {
       if (mod.importers.has(importedFile)) {
         return true
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ export class ModuleRunner {
       if (importer === moduleUrl) {
         return true
       }
-      const mod = this.moduleGraph.getModuleById(importer)
+      const mod = this.evaluatedModules.getModuleById(importer)
       if (
         mod &&
         mod.importers.size &&
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ export class ModuleRunner {
 
   private async cachedRequest(
     url: string,
-    mod: ModuleRunnerNode,
+    mod: EvaluatedModuleNode,
     callstack: string[] = [],
     metadata?: SSRImportMetadata,
   ): Promise<any> {
@@ -219,12 +219,12 @@ export class ModuleRunner {
   private async cachedModule(
     url: string,
     importer?: string,
-  ): Promise<ModuleRunnerNode> {
+  ): Promise<EvaluatedModuleNode> {
     url = normalizeAbsoluteUrl(url, this.root)
 
     let cached = this.concurrentModuleNodePromises.get(url)
     if (!cached) {
-      const cachedModule = this.moduleGraph.getModuleByUrl(url)
+      const cachedModule = this.evaluatedModules.getModuleByUrl(url)
       cached = this.getModuleInformation(url, importer, cachedModule).finally(
         () => {
           this.concurrentModuleNodePromises.delete(url)
@@ -241,8 +241,8 @@ export class ModuleRunner {
   private async getModuleInformation(
     url: string,
     importer: string | undefined,
-    cachedModule: ModuleRunnerNode | undefined,
-  ): Promise<ModuleRunnerNode> {
+    cachedModule: EvaluatedModuleNode | undefined,
+  ): Promise<EvaluatedModuleNode> {
     if (this.destroyed) {
       throw new Error(`Vite module runner has been destroyed.`)
     }
@@ -274,10 +274,10 @@ export class ModuleRunner {
         ? fetchedModule.externalize
         : fetchedModule.id
     const moduleUrl = 'url' in fetchedModule ? fetchedModule.url : url
-    const module = this.moduleGraph.ensureModule(moduleId, moduleUrl)
+    const module = this.evaluatedModules.ensureModule(moduleId, moduleUrl)
 
     if ('invalidate' in fetchedModule && fetchedModule.invalidate) {
-      this.moduleGraph.invalidateModule(module)
+      this.evaluatedModules.invalidateModule(module)
     }
 
     fetchedModule.url = moduleUrl
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ export class ModuleRunner {
   // override is allowed, consider this a public API
   protected async directRequest(
     url: string,
-    mod: ModuleRunnerNode,
+    mod: EvaluatedModuleNode,
     _callstack: string[],
   ): Promise<any> {
     const fetchResult = mod.meta!
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/module-runner/sourcemap/interceptor.ts b/packages/vite/src/module-runner/sourcemap/interceptor.ts
index 88117d7b8b62b8..eb4f41f83e68a2 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/module-runner/sourcemap/interceptor.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/module-runner/sourcemap/interceptor.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import type { OriginalMapping } from '@jridgewell/trace-mapping'
 import type { ModuleRunner } from '../runner'
 import { posixDirname, posixResolve } from '../utils'
-import type { ModuleRunnerGraph } from '../moduleCache'
+import type { EvaluatedModules } from '../evaluatedModules'
 import { slash } from '../../shared/utils'
 import { DecodedMap, getOriginalPosition } from './decoder'
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export interface InterceptorOptions {
 const sourceMapCache: Record<string, CachedMapEntry> = {}
 const fileContentsCache: Record<string, string> = {}
 
-const moduleGraphs = new Set<ModuleRunnerGraph>()
+const evaluatedModulesCache = new Set<EvaluatedModules>()
 const retrieveFileHandlers = new Set<RetrieveFileHandler>()
 const retrieveSourceMapHandlers = new Set<RetrieveSourceMapHandler>()
 
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ let overridden = false
 const originalPrepare = Error.prepareStackTrace
 
 function resetInterceptor(runner: ModuleRunner, options: InterceptorOptions) {
-  moduleGraphs.delete(runner.moduleGraph)
+  evaluatedModulesCache.delete(runner.evaluatedModules)
   if (options.retrieveFile) retrieveFileHandlers.delete(options.retrieveFile)
   if (options.retrieveSourceMap)
     retrieveSourceMapHandlers.delete(options.retrieveSourceMap)
-  if (moduleGraphs.size === 0) {
+  if (evaluatedModulesCache.size === 0) {
     Error.prepareStackTrace = originalPrepare
     overridden = false
   }
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ export function interceptStackTrace(
     Error.prepareStackTrace = prepareStackTrace
     overridden = true
   }
-  moduleGraphs.add(runner.moduleGraph)
+  evaluatedModulesCache.add(runner.evaluatedModules)
   if (options.retrieveFile) retrieveFileHandlers.add(options.retrieveFile)
   if (options.retrieveSourceMap)
     retrieveSourceMapHandlers.add(options.retrieveSourceMap)
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ function supportRelativeURL(file: string, url: string) {
 }
 
 function getRunnerSourceMap(position: OriginalMapping): CachedMapEntry | null {
-  for (const moduleGraph of moduleGraphs) {
+  for (const moduleGraph of evaluatedModulesCache) {
     const sourceMap = moduleGraph.getModuleSourceMapById(position.source!)
     if (sourceMap) {
       return {
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/module-runner/types.ts b/packages/vite/src/module-runner/types.ts
index e33610131759f8..cce95b5cba816f 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/module-runner/types.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/module-runner/types.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import type {
   DefineImportMetadata,
   SSRImportMetadata,
 } from '../shared/ssrTransform'
-import type { ModuleRunnerGraph } from './moduleCache'
+import type { EvaluatedModules } from './evaluatedModules'
 import type {
   ssrDynamicImportKey,
   ssrExportAllKey,
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ export interface ModuleRunnerOptions {
   /**
    * Custom module cache. If not provided, creates a separate module cache for each ModuleRunner instance.
    */
-  moduleGraph?: ModuleRunnerGraph
+  evaluatedModules?: EvaluatedModules
 }
 
 export interface ImportMetaEnv {
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/runtime/__tests__/server-source-maps.spec.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/runtime/__tests__/server-source-maps.spec.ts
index 1c4925550e299e..758072f25a83be 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/runtime/__tests__/server-source-maps.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/runtime/__tests__/server-source-maps.spec.ts
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ describe('module runner initialization', async () => {
       resolvePath(import.meta.url, './fixtures/throws-error-method.ts'),
       (code) => '\n\n\n\n\n' + code + '\n',
     )
-    runner.moduleGraph.clear()
+    runner.evaluatedModules.clear()
     server.environments.ssr.moduleGraph.invalidateAll()
 
     const methodErrorNew = await getError(async () => {