diff --git a/packages/language-core/lib/codegen/script/scriptSetup.ts b/packages/language-core/lib/codegen/script/scriptSetup.ts
index fb1dd9d151..5e4a8f684c 100644
--- a/packages/language-core/lib/codegen/script/scriptSetup.ts
+++ b/packages/language-core/lib/codegen/script/scriptSetup.ts
@@ -244,7 +244,15 @@ function* generateSetupFunction(
 	}
 	for (const { define } of scriptSetupRanges.templateRefs) {
 		if (define?.arg) {
-			setupCodeModifies.push([[`<__VLS_Refs[${scriptSetup.content.slice(define.arg.start, define.arg.end)}], keyof __VLS_Refs>`], define.arg.start - 1, define.arg.start - 1]);
+			setupCodeModifies.push([
+				[
+					`<__VLS_Refs[`,
+					generateSfcBlockSection(scriptSetup, define.arg.start, define.arg.end, codeFeatures.navigation),
+					`], keyof __VLS_Refs>`
+				],
+				define.arg.start - 1,
+				define.arg.start - 1
+			]);
 		}
 	}
 	setupCodeModifies = setupCodeModifies.sort((a, b) => a[1] - b[1]);
diff --git a/packages/language-core/lib/codegen/template/element.ts b/packages/language-core/lib/codegen/template/element.ts
index 9670cbf4c6..7bae0f2b32 100644
--- a/packages/language-core/lib/codegen/template/element.ts
+++ b/packages/language-core/lib/codegen/template/element.ts
@@ -223,10 +223,10 @@ export function* generateComponent(
 		yield endOfLine;
 	}
 
-	const refName = yield* generateVScope(options, ctx, node, props);
+	const [refName, offset] = yield* generateVScope(options, ctx, node, props);
 	if (refName) {
 		const varName = ctx.getInternalVariable();
-		options.templateRefNames.set(refName, varName);
+		options.templateRefNames.set(refName, [varName, offset!]);
 		ctx.usedComponentCtxVars.add(var_defineComponentCtx);
 
 		yield `// @ts-ignore${newLine}`;
@@ -332,9 +332,9 @@ export function* generateElement(
 		yield endOfLine;
 	}
 
-	const refName = yield* generateVScope(options, ctx, node, node.props);
+	const [refName, offset] = yield* generateVScope(options, ctx, node, node.props);
 	if (refName) {
-		options.templateRefNames.set(refName, `__VLS_intrinsicElements['${node.tag}']`);
+		options.templateRefNames.set(refName, [`__VLS_intrinsicElements['${node.tag}']`, offset!]);
 	}
 
 	const slotDir = node.props.find(p => p.type === CompilerDOM.NodeTypes.DIRECTIVE && p.name === 'slot') as CompilerDOM.DirectiveNode;
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ function* generateVScope(
 	ctx: TemplateCodegenContext,
 	node: CompilerDOM.ElementNode,
 	props: (CompilerDOM.AttributeNode | CompilerDOM.DirectiveNode)[]
-): Generator<Code> {
+): Generator<Code, [refName?: string, offset?: number]> {
 	const vScope = props.find(prop => prop.type === CompilerDOM.NodeTypes.DIRECTIVE && (prop.name === 'scope' || prop.name === 'data'));
 	let inScope = false;
 	let originalConditionsNum = ctx.blockConditions.length;
@@ -385,14 +385,14 @@ function* generateVScope(
 	}
 
 	yield* generateElementDirectives(options, ctx, node);
-	const refName = yield* generateReferencesForElements(options, ctx, node); // <el ref="foo" />
+	const [refName, offset] = yield* generateReferencesForElements(options, ctx, node); // <el ref="foo" />
 	yield* generateReferencesForScopedCssClasses(options, ctx, node);
 
 	if (inScope) {
 		yield `}${newLine}`;
 		ctx.blockConditions.length = originalConditionsNum;
 	}
-	return refName;
+	return [refName, offset];
 }
 
 export function getCanonicalComponentName(tagText: string) {
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ function* generateReferencesForElements(
 	options: TemplateCodegenOptions,
 	ctx: TemplateCodegenContext,
 	node: CompilerDOM.ElementNode
-): Generator<Code> {
+): Generator<Code, [refName: string, offset: number] | []> {
 	for (const prop of node.props) {
 		if (
 			prop.type === CompilerDOM.NodeTypes.ATTRIBUTE
@@ -566,9 +566,10 @@ function* generateReferencesForElements(
 				ctx.accessExternalVariable(content, startOffset);
 			}
 
-			return prop.value.content;
+			return [content, startOffset];
 		}
 	}
+	return [];
 }
 
 function* generateReferencesForScopedCssClasses(
diff --git a/packages/language-core/lib/codegen/template/index.ts b/packages/language-core/lib/codegen/template/index.ts
index 643136d385..7b49c45017 100644
--- a/packages/language-core/lib/codegen/template/index.ts
+++ b/packages/language-core/lib/codegen/template/index.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { endOfLine, newLine, wrapWith } from '../common';
 import { TemplateCodegenContext, createTemplateCodegenContext } from './context';
 import { getCanonicalComponentName, getPossibleOriginalComponentNames } from './element';
 import { generateObjectProperty } from './objectProperty';
+import { generateStringLiteralKey } from './stringLiteralKey';
 import { generateTemplateChild, getVForNode } from './templateChild';
 import { generateStyleScopedClasses } from './styleScopedClasses';
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ export interface TemplateCodegenOptions {
 	scriptSetupBindingNames: Set<string>;
 	scriptSetupImportComponentNames: Set<string>;
 	edited: boolean;
-	templateRefNames: Map<string, string>;
+	templateRefNames: Map<string, [varName: string, offset: number]>;
 	hasDefineSlots?: boolean;
 	slotsAssignName?: string;
 	propsAssignName?: string;
@@ -58,8 +59,13 @@ export function* generateTemplate(options: TemplateCodegenOptions): Generator<Co
 
 	function* generateRefs(): Generator<Code> {
 		yield `const __VLS_refs = {${newLine}`;
-		for (const [name, varName] of options.templateRefNames) {
-			yield `'${name}': ${varName}!,${newLine}`;
+		for (const [name, [varName, offset]] of options.templateRefNames) {
+			yield* generateStringLiteralKey(
+				name,
+				offset,
+				ctx.codeFeatures.navigationAndCompletion
+			)
+			yield `: ${varName}!,${newLine}`;
 		}
 		yield `}${endOfLine}`;
 		yield `declare var $refs: typeof __VLS_refs${endOfLine}`;
diff --git a/packages/language-server/tests/renaming.spec.ts b/packages/language-server/tests/renaming.spec.ts
index f2b59688d1..203724c902 100644
--- a/packages/language-server/tests/renaming.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/language-server/tests/renaming.spec.ts
@@ -871,6 +871,54 @@ describe('Renaming', async () => {
 		`);
 	});
 
+	it('Template Ref', async () => {
+		expect(
+			await requestRename('tsconfigProject/fixture.vue', 'vue', `
+				<template>
+					<a ref="foo"></a>
+				</template>
+
+				<script lang="ts" setup>
+				import { useTemplateRef } from 'vue';
+				const el = useTemplateRef('foo|');
+				</script>
+			`, 'bar')
+		).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			{
+			  "changes": {
+			    "file://\${testWorkspacePath}/tsconfigProject/fixture.vue": [
+			      {
+			        "newText": "bar",
+			        "range": {
+			          "end": {
+			            "character": 16,
+			            "line": 2,
+			          },
+			          "start": {
+			            "character": 13,
+			            "line": 2,
+			          },
+			        },
+			      },
+			      {
+			        "newText": "bar",
+			        "range": {
+			          "end": {
+			            "character": 34,
+			            "line": 7,
+			          },
+			          "start": {
+			            "character": 31,
+			            "line": 7,
+			          },
+			        },
+			      },
+			    ],
+			  },
+			}
+		`);
+	});
+
 	const openedDocuments: TextDocument[] = [];
 
 	afterEach(async () => {