diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 29cba519..40dc6409 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
     "rimraf": "6.0.1",
     "rxjs": "7.8.1",
     "semantic-release": "24.1.1",
-    "sinon": "18.0.1",
+    "sinon": "19.0.2",
     "sinon-chai": "3.7.0",
     "source-map-support": "0.5.21",
     "sqlite3": "5.1.7",
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 06177e55..52065060 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ importers:
         specifier: 24.1.1
         version: 24.1.1(typescript@5.6.2)
       sinon:
-        specifier: 18.0.1
-        version: 18.0.1
+        specifier: 19.0.2
+        version: 19.0.2
       sinon-chai:
         specifier: 3.7.0
-        version: 3.7.0(chai@4.4.1)(sinon@18.0.1)
+        version: 3.7.0(chai@4.4.1)(sinon@19.0.2)
       source-map-support:
         specifier: 0.5.21
         version: 0.5.21
@@ -605,20 +605,17 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-tlqY9xq5ukxTUZBmoOp+m61cqwQD5pHJtFY3Mn8CA8ps6yghLH/Hw8UPdqg4OLmFW3IFlcXnQNmo/dh8HzXYIQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
 
-  '@sinonjs/commons@2.0.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-uLa0j859mMrg2slwQYdO/AkrOfmH+X6LTVmNTS9CqexuE2IvVORIkSpJLqePAbEnKJ77aMmCwr1NUZ57120Xcg==}
-
   '@sinonjs/commons@3.0.1':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-K3mCHKQ9sVh8o1C9cxkwxaOmXoAMlDxC1mYyHrjqOWEcBjYr76t96zL2zlj5dUGZ3HSw240X1qgH3Mjf1yJWpQ==}
 
-  '@sinonjs/fake-timers@11.2.2':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-G2piCSxQ7oWOxwGSAyFHfPIsyeJGXYtc6mFbnFA+kRXkiEnTl8c/8jul2S329iFBnDI9HGoeWWAZvuvOkZccgw==}
+  '@sinonjs/fake-timers@13.0.2':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-4Bb+oqXZTSTZ1q27Izly9lv8B9dlV61CROxPiVtywwzv5SnytJqhvYe6FclHYuXml4cd1VHPo1zd5PmTeJozvA==}
 
-  '@sinonjs/samsam@8.0.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Bp8KUVlLp8ibJZrnvq2foVhP0IVX2CIprMJPK0vqGqgrDa0OHVKeZyBykqskkrdxV6yKBPmGasO8LVjAKR3Gew==}
+  '@sinonjs/samsam@8.0.2':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-v46t/fwnhejRSFTGqbpn9u+LQ9xJDse10gNnPgAcxgdoCDMXj/G2asWAC/8Qs+BAZDicX+MNZouXT1A7c83kVw==}
 
-  '@sinonjs/text-encoding@0.7.2':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-sXXKG+uL9IrKqViTtao2Ws6dy0znu9sOaP1di/jKGW1M6VssO8vlpXCQcpZ+jisQ1tTFAC5Jo/EOzFbggBagFQ==}
+  '@sinonjs/text-encoding@0.7.3':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-DE427ROAphMQzU4ENbliGYrBSYPXF+TtLg9S8vzeA+OF4ZKzoDdzfL8sxuMUGS/lgRhM6j1URSk9ghf7Xo1tyA==}
 
   '@tootallnate/once@1.1.2':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-RbzJvlNzmRq5c3O09UipeuXno4tA1FE6ikOjxZK0tuxVv3412l64l5t1W5pj4+rJq9vpkm/kwiR07aZXnsKPxw==}
@@ -1238,6 +1235,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-uIFDxqpRZGZ6ThOk84hEfqWoHx2devRFvpTZcTHur85vImfaxUbTW9Ryh4CpCuDnToOP1CEtXKIgytHBPVff5A==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.3.1'}
 
+  diff@7.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-PJWHUb1RFevKCwaFA9RlG5tCd+FO5iRh9A8HEtkmBH2Li03iJriB6m6JIN4rGz3K3JLawI7/veA1xzRKP6ISBw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=0.3.1'}
+
   dir-glob@3.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-WkrWp9GR4KXfKGYzOLmTuGVi1UWFfws377n9cc55/tb6DuqyF6pcQ5AbiHEshaDpY9v6oaSr2XCDidGmMwdzIA==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
@@ -2381,8 +2382,8 @@ packages:
   nerf-dart@1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-EZSPZB70jiVsivaBLYDCyntd5eH8NTSMOn3rB+HxwdmKThGELLdYv8qVIMWvZEFy9w8ZZpW9h9OB32l1rGtj7g==}
 
-  nise@6.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-K8ePqo9BFvN31HXwEtTNGzgrPpmvgciDsFz8aztFjt4LqKO/JeFD8tBOeuDiCMXrIl/m1YvfH8auSpxfaD09wg==}
+  nise@6.1.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-aMSAzLVY7LyeM60gvBS423nBmIPP+Wy7St7hsb+8/fc1HmeoHJfLO8CKse4u3BtOZvQLJghYPI2i/1WZrEj5/g==}
 
   node-abi@3.54.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-p7eGEiQil0YUV3ItH4/tBb781L5impVmmx2E9FRKF7d18XXzp4PGT2tdYMFY6wQqgxD0IwNZOiSJ0/K0fSi/OA==}
@@ -2702,8 +2703,9 @@ packages:
   path-to-regexp@3.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-jczvQbCUS7XmS7o+y1aEO9OBVFeZBQ1MDSEqmO7xSoPgOPoowY/SxLpZ6Vh97/8qHZOteiCKb7gkG9gA2ZUxJA==}
 
-  path-to-regexp@6.2.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-GQX3SSMokngb36+whdpRXE+3f9V8UzyAorlYvOGx87ufGHehNTn5lCxrKtLyZ4Yl/wEKnNnr98ZzOwwDZV5ogw==}
+  path-to-regexp@8.1.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Bqn3vc8CMHty6zuD+tG23s6v2kwxslHEhTj4eYaVKGIEB+YX/2wd0/rgXLFD9G9id9KCtbVy/3ZgmvZjpa0UdQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=16'}
 
   path-type@4.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-gDKb8aZMDeD/tZWs9P6+q0J9Mwkdl6xMV8TjnGP3qJVJ06bdMgkbBlLU8IdfOsIsFz2BW1rNVT3XuNEl8zPAvw==}
@@ -3010,8 +3012,8 @@ packages:
       chai: ^4.0.0
       sinon: '>=4.0.0'
 
-  sinon@18.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-a2N2TDY1uGviajJ6r4D1CyRAkzE9NNVlYOV1wX5xQDuAk0ONgzgRl0EjCQuRCPxOwp13ghsMwt9Gdldujs39qw==}
+  sinon@19.0.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-euuToqM+PjO4UgXeLETsfQiuoyPXlqFezr6YZDFwHR3t4qaX0fZUe1MfPMznTL5f8BWrVS89KduLdMUsxFCO6g==}
 
   skin-tone@2.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-kUMbT1oBJCpgrnKoSr0o6wPtvRWT9W9UKvGLwfJYO2WuahZRHOpEyL1ckyMGgMWh0UdpmaoFqKKD29WTomNEGA==}
@@ -3308,6 +3310,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-0fr/mIH1dlO+x7TlcMy+bIDqKPsw/70tVyeHW787goQjhmqaZe10uwLujubK9q9Lg6Fiho1KUKDYz0Z7k7g5/g==}
     engines: {node: '>=4'}
 
+  type-detect@4.1.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Acylog8/luQ8L7il+geoSxhEkazvkslg7PSNKOX59mbB9cOveP5aq9h74Y7YU8yDpJwetzQQrfIwtf4Wp4LKcw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=4'}
+
   type-fest@0.20.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Ne+eE4r0/iWnpAxD852z3A+N0Bt5RN//NjJwRd2VFHEmrywxf5vsZlh4R6lixl6B+wz/8d+maTSAkN1FIkI3LQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
@@ -4124,25 +4130,21 @@ snapshots:
 
   '@sindresorhus/merge-streams@4.0.0': {}
 
-  '@sinonjs/commons@2.0.0':
-    dependencies:
-      type-detect: 4.0.8
-
   '@sinonjs/commons@3.0.1':
     dependencies:
       type-detect: 4.0.8
 
-  '@sinonjs/fake-timers@11.2.2':
+  '@sinonjs/fake-timers@13.0.2':
     dependencies:
       '@sinonjs/commons': 3.0.1
 
-  '@sinonjs/samsam@8.0.0':
+  '@sinonjs/samsam@8.0.2':
     dependencies:
-      '@sinonjs/commons': 2.0.0
+      '@sinonjs/commons': 3.0.1
       lodash.get: 4.4.2
-      type-detect: 4.0.8
+      type-detect: 4.1.0
 
-  '@sinonjs/text-encoding@0.7.2': {}
+  '@sinonjs/text-encoding@0.7.3': {}
 
   '@tootallnate/once@1.1.2':
     optional: true
@@ -4773,6 +4775,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   diff@5.2.0: {}
 
+  diff@7.0.0: {}
+
   dir-glob@3.0.1:
     dependencies:
       path-type: 4.0.0
@@ -5958,13 +5962,13 @@ snapshots:
 
   nerf-dart@1.0.0: {}
 
-  nise@6.0.0:
+  nise@6.1.1:
     dependencies:
       '@sinonjs/commons': 3.0.1
-      '@sinonjs/fake-timers': 11.2.2
-      '@sinonjs/text-encoding': 0.7.2
+      '@sinonjs/fake-timers': 13.0.2
+      '@sinonjs/text-encoding': 0.7.3
       just-extend: 6.2.0
-      path-to-regexp: 6.2.2
+      path-to-regexp: 8.1.0
 
   node-abi@3.54.0:
     dependencies:
@@ -6234,7 +6238,7 @@ snapshots:
 
   path-to-regexp@3.2.0: {}
 
-  path-to-regexp@6.2.2: {}
+  path-to-regexp@8.1.0: {}
 
   path-type@4.0.0: {}
 
@@ -6538,18 +6542,18 @@ snapshots:
       once: 1.4.0
       simple-concat: 1.0.1
 
-  sinon-chai@3.7.0(chai@4.4.1)(sinon@18.0.1):
+  sinon-chai@3.7.0(chai@4.4.1)(sinon@19.0.2):
     dependencies:
       chai: 4.4.1
-      sinon: 18.0.1
+      sinon: 19.0.2
 
-  sinon@18.0.1:
+  sinon@19.0.2:
     dependencies:
       '@sinonjs/commons': 3.0.1
-      '@sinonjs/fake-timers': 11.2.2
-      '@sinonjs/samsam': 8.0.0
-      diff: 5.2.0
-      nise: 6.0.0
+      '@sinonjs/fake-timers': 13.0.2
+      '@sinonjs/samsam': 8.0.2
+      diff: 7.0.0
+      nise: 6.1.1
       supports-color: 7.2.0
 
   skin-tone@2.0.0:
@@ -6866,6 +6870,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   type-detect@4.0.8: {}
 
+  type-detect@4.1.0: {}
+
   type-fest@0.20.2: {}
 
   type-fest@0.8.1: {}