Yet another attributes on steroids gem.
Heavily inspired by Virtus and Values which both are great projects.
The purpose of this project is to have a small & simple codebase and minimum number of features. For a more complex solution I strongly recommend Virtus which I'm happily using in production.
- immutability
- all attributes must be specified on initialisation. Hopefully less
nil
's flying around - uses
attr_reader
andattr_writer
. Can be easily overwritten - just ~50 LOC (not including coercion support)
- no external dependencies (again, not counting coercion which requires coercible gem)
Let's write a Person
class:
require 'attrs'
class Person < Attrs(:name, :age)
private
def default_name
"Anonymous"
end
def age=(new_age)
super(new_age.to_i)
end
end
person = Person.new(name: 'John Doe', age: '26')
with this code we can:
- get the attributes hash:
person.attributes # => {:name => "John Doe", :age => 26}
- get the attribute names:
Person.attribute_names # => [:name, :age]
- compare with other objects:
person == {:name => "John Doe", :age => 26} # => true
- Explicitly set default values: `Person.new(age: 26).name # => "Anonymous"
and more! See: https://github.com/wojtekmach/attrs/blob/master/test/attrs_test.rb
Notice in previous example we added custom age=
writer to coerce argument to integer.
One of my favourite features of Virtus is attribute coercion, and you can use it here too. In fact it's using the same library that was extracted out from Virtus: https://github.com/solnic/coercible
gem install coercible
require 'attrs/coercible'
class Person < Attrs(name: String, age: Integer)
end
or, simply:
Person = Attrs(name: String, age: Integer)
(note, using 2nd style you won't be able to use super
when overwriting methods)
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'attrs'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install attrs
- Fork it
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create new Pull Request