Improve C/C++ compiler testing

[pnasrat]

The gcc-12 12.4.0 bump broke compilation due to missing dependencies

Ensure that our C/C++ compilers have adequate test pipelines to ensure compiling works

[smoser]

We can add a simple test: test that does a hello world test in C and C++, but I'm guessing that gcc has a reasonable test suite . We should probably consider running that in test: (rather than part of the build, so as to test dependencies).

[TaylorBloom129]

@pnasrat is this an interrupts / eng pri or backlog item?

[pnasrat]

@TaylorBloom129 @roaksoax asked me to file it more a backlog item though @xnox may have added some initial testing.

[xnox]

Related:

• gcc: add C and C++ tests #23720
• gcc: add C and C++ tests (gcc-13) #23787