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Installation

Prerequisites

  • Kubernetes Version >= 1.20

  • If you are using a self managed cluster, ensure the flag --allow-privileged=true for kube-apiserver.

  • Important: If you intend to use the Volume Snapshot feature, the Kubernetes Volume Snapshot CRDs must be installed before the EBS CSI driver. For installation instructions, see CSI Snapshotter Usage.

Installation

Set up driver permissions

The driver requires IAM permissions to talk to Amazon EBS to manage the volume on user's behalf. The example policy here defines these permissions. AWS maintains a managed policy, available at ARN arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonEBSCSIDriverPolicy.

Note: Add the below statement to the example policy if you want to encrypt the EBS drives.

{
  "Effect": "Allow",
  "Action": [
      "kms:Decrypt",
      "kms:GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext",
      "kms:CreateGrant"
  ],
  "Resource": "*"
}

For more information, review "Creating the Amazon EBS CSI driver IAM role for service accounts" from the EKS User Guide.

There are several methods to grant the driver IAM permissions:

  • Using IAM instance profile - attach the policy to the instance profile IAM role and turn on access to instance metadata for the instance(s) on which the driver Deployment will run
  • EKS only: Using IAM roles for ServiceAccounts - create an IAM role, attach the policy to it, then follow the IRSA documentation to associate the IAM role with the driver Deployment service account, which if you are installing via Helm is determined by value controller.serviceAccount.name, ebs-csi-controller-sa by default
  • Using secret object - create an IAM user, attach the policy to it, then create a generic secret called aws-secret in the kube-system namespace with the user's credentials
kubectl create secret generic aws-secret \
    --namespace kube-system \
    --from-literal "key_id=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}" \
    --from-literal "access_key=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}"

Configure driver toleration settings

By default, the driver controller tolerates taint CriticalAddonsOnly and has tolerationSeconds configured as 300; and the driver node tolerates all taints. If you don't want to deploy the driver node on all nodes, please set Helm Value.node.tolerateAllTaints to false before deployment. Add policies to Value.node.tolerations to configure customized toleration for nodes.

Deploy driver

You may deploy the EBS CSI driver via Kustomize, Helm, or as an Amazon EKS managed add-on.

Kustomize

kubectl apply -k "github.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-ebs-csi-driver/deploy/kubernetes/overlays/stable/?ref=release-1.17"

Note: Using the master branch to deploy the driver is not supported as the master branch may contain upcoming features incompatible with the currently released stable version of the driver.

Helm

  • Add the aws-ebs-csi-driver Helm repository.
helm repo add aws-ebs-csi-driver https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/aws-ebs-csi-driver
helm repo update
  • Install the latest release of the driver.
helm upgrade --install aws-ebs-csi-driver \
    --namespace kube-system \
    aws-ebs-csi-driver/aws-ebs-csi-driver

Review the configuration values for the Helm chart.

Once the driver has been deployed, verify the pods are running:

kubectl get pods -n kube-system -l app.kubernetes.io/name=aws-ebs-csi-driver

Upgrading from version 1.X to 2.X of the Helm chart

Version 2.0.0 removed support for Helm v2 and now requires Helm v3 or above.

The CSI Snapshotter controller and CRDs will no longer be installed as part of this chart and moving forward will be a prerequisite of using the snap shotting functionality.

The following deprecated values have been removed and users upgrading from version 1.x must now use their counterparts under the controller and node maps.

  • affinity
  • extraCreateMetadata
  • extraVolumeTags
  • k8sTagClusterId
  • nodeSelector
  • podAnnotations
  • priorityClassName
  • region
  • replicaCount
  • resources
  • tolerations
  • topologySpreadConstraints
  • volumeAttachLimit

The values under serviceAccount.controller have been relocated to controller.serviceAccount The values under serviceAccount.node have been relocated to node.serviceAccount

The following sidecars values have been reorganized from

sidecars:
  provisionerImage:
  attacherImage:
  snapshotterImage:
  livenessProbeImage:
  resizerImage:
  nodeDriverRegistrarImage:

to

sidecars:
  provisioner:
    image:
  attacher:
    image:
  snapshotter:
    image:
  livenessProbe:
    image:
  resizer:
    image:
  nodeDriverRegistrar:
    image:

With the above reorganization controller.containerResources, controller.env, node.containerResources, and node.env were also moved into the sidecars structure as follows

sidecars:
  provisioner:
    env: []
    resources: {}
  attacher:
    env: []
    resources: {}
  snapshotter:
    env: []
    resources: {}
  livenessProbe:
    resources: {}
  resizer:
    env: []
    resources: {}
  nodeDriverRegistrar:
    env: []
    resources: {}

Migrating from in-tree EBS plugin

Starting from Kubernetes 1.17, CSI migration is supported as beta feature (alpha since 1.14). If you have persistent volumes that are created with in-tree kubernetes.io/aws-ebs plugin, you can migrate to use EBS CSI driver. To turn on the migration, set CSIMigration and CSIMigrationAWS feature gates to true for kube-controller-manager. Then drain Nodes and set the same feature gates to true for kubelet.

To make sure dynamically provisioned EBS volumes have all tags that the in-tree volume plugin used:

  • Run the external-provisioner sidecar with --extra-create-metadata=true cmdline option. The Helm chart sets this option true by default.
  • Run the CSI driver with --k8s-tag-cluster-id=<ID of the Kubernetes cluster> command line option.

Warning:

  • kubelet must be drained of all pods with mounted EBS volumes before changing its CSI migration feature flags. Failure to do this will cause deleted pods to get stuck in Terminating, requiring a forced delete which can cause filesystem corruption. See #679 for more details.