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155. Min Stack.md

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#

一天一道LeetCode

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##(一)题目

Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.

  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • getMin() -- Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.

Example:

MinStack minStack = new MinStack(); minStack.push(-2); minStack.push(0); minStack.push(-3); minStack.getMin(); --> Returns -3. minStack.pop(); minStack.top(); --> Returns 0. minStack.getMin(); --> Returns -2.

##(二)解题

题目大意:实现一个最小栈,在常量时间内完成push,pop,top和getmin等操作

解题思路:用两个栈,一个栈存储所有的数字,另一个栈存储最小数。

具体思路见代码:

class MinStack {

public:

    /** initialize your data structure here. */

    stack<int> datastack;//存储数据

    stack<int> minstack;//存储最小栈

    MinStack() {

        

    }

    void push(int x) {

        datastack.push(x);//压入数据

        if(minstack.empty()) minstack.push(x);//如果最小栈为空直接压入

        else if(x<=minstack.top()) minstack.push(x);//如果当前压入的值小于等于最小栈的栈顶元素,则压入最小栈

    }

    

    void pop() {

        if(datastack.top()==minstack.top()) minstack.pop();//如果数据栈和最小栈的栈顶元素相等,则最小栈栈顶元素弹出

        datastack.pop();//数据栈弹出元素

        

    }

    

    int top() {

        return datastack.top();//返回栈顶元素

    }

    

    int getMin() {

        return minstack.top();//返回最小栈栈顶元素

    }

};




/**

 * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:

 * MinStack obj = new MinStack();

 * obj.push(x);

 * obj.pop();

 * int param_3 = obj.top();

 * int param_4 = obj.getMin();

 */