Recursive infinite comptime fn loop segfaults/stack overflows the compiler

[Jarred-Sumner]

Zig Version

0.12.0-dev.1830+779b8e259

Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behavior

1. Code

pub fn PosixBufferedOutputReader(comptime Parent: type) type {
    return struct {
        pub usingnamespace PosixBufferedOutputReader(
            @This(),
        );

        pub fn get(comptime T: type) *Parent {
            return Parent.get(T);
        }
    };
}

test {
    _ = PosixBufferedOutputReader(struct {
        pub fn get() *@This() {
            return undefined;
        }
    }).get();
}

2. Run

Semantic Analysis [16218] fish: Job 1, 'zig test /Users/jarred/Desktop/…' terminated by signal SIGSEGV (Address boundary error)

Expected Behavior

Zig detects that it is an infinite loop and returns two compiler errors (one for the error in the code, one for the infinite loop) instead of a segmentation fault

[Vexu]

Duplicate of the poorly titled issue #13380

[Vexu]

See also #13724