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# hello_milvus.py demonstrates the basic operations of PyMilvus, a Python SDK of Milvus. | ||
# 1. connect to Milvus | ||
# 2. create collection | ||
# 3. insert data | ||
# 4. create index | ||
# 5. search, query, and hybrid search on entities | ||
# 6. delete entities by PK | ||
# 7. drop collection | ||
import time | ||
import os | ||
import numpy as np | ||
from pymilvus import ( | ||
connections, | ||
utility, | ||
FieldSchema, CollectionSchema, DataType, | ||
Collection, | ||
) | ||
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fmt = "\n=== {:30} ===\n" | ||
search_latency_fmt = "search latency = {:.4f}s" | ||
num_entities, dim = 3000, 8 | ||
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################################################################################# | ||
# 1. connect to Milvus | ||
# Add a new connection alias `default` for Milvus server in `localhost:19530` | ||
# Actually the "default" alias is a buildin in PyMilvus. | ||
# If the address of Milvus is the same as `localhost:19530`, you can omit all | ||
# parameters and call the method as: `connections.connect()`. | ||
# | ||
# Note: the `using` parameter of the following methods is default to "default". | ||
print(fmt.format("start connecting to Milvus")) | ||
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host = os.environ.get('MILVUS_HOST') | ||
if host == None: | ||
host = "localhost" | ||
print(fmt.format(f"Milvus host: {host}")) | ||
connections.connect("default", host=host, port="19530") | ||
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has = utility.has_collection("hello_milvus") | ||
print(f"Does collection hello_milvus exist in Milvus: {has}") | ||
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################################################################################# | ||
# 2. create collection | ||
# We're going to create a collection with 3 fields. | ||
# +-+------------+------------+------------------+------------------------------+ | ||
# | | field name | field type | other attributes | field description | | ||
# +-+------------+------------+------------------+------------------------------+ | ||
# |1| "pk" | Int64 | is_primary=True | "primary field" | | ||
# | | | | auto_id=False | | | ||
# +-+------------+------------+------------------+------------------------------+ | ||
# |2| "random" | Double | | "a double field" | | ||
# +-+------------+------------+------------------+------------------------------+ | ||
# |3|"embeddings"| FloatVector| dim=8 | "float vector with dim 8" | | ||
# +-+------------+------------+------------------+------------------------------+ | ||
fields = [ | ||
FieldSchema(name="pk", dtype=DataType.INT64, is_primary=True, auto_id=False), | ||
FieldSchema(name="random", dtype=DataType.DOUBLE), | ||
FieldSchema(name="var", dtype=DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=65535), | ||
FieldSchema(name="embeddings", dtype=DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=dim) | ||
] | ||
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schema = CollectionSchema(fields, "hello_milvus") | ||
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print(fmt.format("Create collection `hello_milvus`")) | ||
hello_milvus = Collection("hello_milvus", schema, consistency_level="Strong") | ||
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################################################################################ | ||
# 3. insert data | ||
# We are going to insert 3000 rows of data into `hello_milvus` | ||
# Data to be inserted must be organized in fields. | ||
# | ||
# The insert() method returns: | ||
# - either automatically generated primary keys by Milvus if auto_id=True in the schema; | ||
# - or the existing primary key field from the entities if auto_id=False in the schema. | ||
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print(fmt.format("Start inserting entities")) | ||
rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=19530) | ||
entities = [ | ||
# provide the pk field because `auto_id` is set to False | ||
[i for i in range(num_entities)], | ||
rng.random(num_entities).tolist(), # field random, only supports list | ||
[str(i) for i in range(num_entities)], | ||
rng.random((num_entities, dim)), # field embeddings, supports numpy.ndarray and list | ||
] | ||
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insert_result = hello_milvus.insert(entities) | ||
hello_milvus.flush() | ||
print(f"Number of entities in hello_milvus: {hello_milvus.num_entities}") # check the num_entites | ||
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# create another collection | ||
fields2 = [ | ||
FieldSchema(name="pk", dtype=DataType.INT64, is_primary=True, auto_id=True), | ||
FieldSchema(name="random", dtype=DataType.DOUBLE), | ||
FieldSchema(name="var", dtype=DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=65535), | ||
FieldSchema(name="embeddings", dtype=DataType.FLOAT_VECTOR, dim=dim) | ||
] | ||
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schema2 = CollectionSchema(fields2, "hello_milvus2") | ||
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print(fmt.format("Create collection `hello_milvus2`")) | ||
hello_milvus2 = Collection("hello_milvus2", schema2, consistency_level="Strong") | ||
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entities2 = [ | ||
rng.random(num_entities).tolist(), # field random, only supports list | ||
[str(i) for i in range(num_entities)], | ||
rng.random((num_entities, dim)), # field embeddings, supports numpy.ndarray and list | ||
] | ||
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insert_result2 = hello_milvus2.insert(entities2) | ||
hello_milvus2.flush() | ||
insert_result2 = hello_milvus2.insert(entities2) | ||
hello_milvus2.flush() | ||
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index_params = {"index_type": "IVF_FLAT", "params": {"nlist": 128}, "metric_type": "L2"} | ||
hello_milvus.create_index("embeddings", index_params) | ||
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hello_milvus2.create_index("embeddings", index_params) | ||
index_params2 = {"index_type": "Trie"} | ||
hello_milvus2.create_index("var", index_params2) | ||
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print(f"Number of entities in hello_milvus2: {hello_milvus2.num_entities}") # check the num_entites | ||
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