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Terraform module to provision a CloudFlare zone with DNS records, Argo, Firewall filters and rules

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Cloud Posse

Terraform module to provision a CloudFlare zone with: DNS records, Argo, Firewall filters and rules.


This project is part of our comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

Terraform Open Source Modules

It's 100% Open Source and licensed under the APACHE2.

We literally have hundreds of terraform modules that are Open Source and well-maintained. Check them out!

Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark Description
Infrastructure Security Infrastructure Security Compliance
CIS KUBERNETES Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
CIS AWS Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
CIS AZURE Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
PCI-DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
NIST-800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
ISO27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
CIS GCP Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

For a complete example, see examples/complete.

For automated tests of the complete example using bats and Terratest (which tests and deploys the example on AWS), see test.

module "label" {
  source = "cloudposse/label/null"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  namespace  = "eg"
  stage      = "prod"
  name       = "cf"
  delimiter  = "-"
}

module "zone" {
  source = "cloudposse/zone/cloudflare"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  zone    = "cloudposse.co"
  records = [
    {
      name  = "bastion"
      value = "192.168.1.11"
      type  = "A"
      ttl   = 3600
    },
    {
      name  = "api"
      value = "192.168.2.22"
      type  = "A"
      ttl   = 3600
    }
  ]

  context = module.label.context
}

Examples

Here is an example of using this module:

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.13
cloudflare >= 3.23
time >= 0.8

Providers

Name Version
cloudflare >= 3.23
time >= 0.8

Modules

Name Source Version
this cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0

Resources

Name Type
cloudflare_argo.default resource
cloudflare_filter.default resource
cloudflare_firewall_rule.default resource
cloudflare_healthcheck.default resource
cloudflare_page_rule.default resource
cloudflare_record.default resource
cloudflare_zone.default resource
time_sleep.wait_for_records_creation resource
cloudflare_zones.default data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string) {} no
argo_enabled Whether to enable Cloudflare Argo for DNS zone bool false no
argo_smart_routing_enabled Whether smart routing is enabled. bool true no
argo_tiered_caching_enabled Whether tiered caching is enabled. bool true no
attributes ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string) [] no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
descriptor_formats Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br> format = string<br> labels = list(string)<br>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any {} no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
environment ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
firewall_rules paused:
Whether this filter is currently paused.
expression:
The filter expression to be used.
description:
A note that you can use to describe the purpose of the filter and rule.
ref:
Short reference tag to quickly select related rules.
action:
The action to apply to a matched request.
Possible values: block, challenge, allow, js_challenge, bypass.
priority:
The priority of the rule to allow control of processing order.
A lower number indicates high priority.
If not provided, any rules with a priority will be sequenced before those without.
products:
List of products to bypass for a request when the bypass action is used.
Possible values: zoneLockdown, uaBlock, bic, hot, securityLevel, rateLimit, waf.
list(any) null no
healthchecks A list of maps of Health Checks rules.
The values of map is fully compliant with cloudflare_healthcheck resource.
To get more info see https://registry.terraform.io/providers/cloudflare/cloudflare/latest/docs/resources/healthcheck
list(any) null no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
jump_start Whether to scan for DNS records on creation. bool false no
label_key_case Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
string null no
labels_as_tags Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
name ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
string null no
namespace ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique string null no
page_rules A list of maps of Page Rules.
The values of map is fully compliant with cloudflare_page_rule resource.
To get more info see https://registry.terraform.io/providers/cloudflare/cloudflare/latest/docs/resources/cloudflare_page_rule
list(any) null no
paused Whether this zone is paused (traffic bypasses Cloudflare) bool false no
plan The name of the commercial plan to apply to the zone. Possible values: free, pro, business, enterprise string "free" no
records name:
The name of the record.
type:
The type of the record.
value:
The value of the record.
ttl:
The TTL of the record.
Default value: 1.
priority:
The priority of the record.
proxied:
Whether the record gets Cloudflare's origin protection.
Default value: false.
list(any) null no
regex_replace_chars Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
stage ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
tags Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string) {} no
tenant ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for string null no
type A full zone implies that DNS is hosted with Cloudflare. A partial zone is typically a partner-hosted zone or a CNAME setup. Possible values: full, partial. string "full" no
zone The DNS zone name which will be added. string n/a yes
zone_enabled Whether to create DNS zone otherwise use existing. bool true no

Outputs

Name Description
filter_ids A list of filter IDs.
firewall_rule_ids A list of firewall rule IDs.
id The zone ID.
meta_phishing_detected Indicates if URLs on the zone have been identified as hosting phishing content.
meta_wildcard_proxiable Indicates whether wildcard DNS records can receive Cloudflare security and performance features.
name_servers A list of Cloudflare-assigned name servers. This is only populated for zones that use Cloudflare DNS.
page_rule_targets_to_ids A map of the page rule targets to IDs.
plan The name of the commercial plan to apply to the zone.
record_hostnames_to_ids A map of the zone record hostnames to IDs.
status Status of the zone.
vanity_name_servers A list of Vanity Nameservers.
verification_key Contains the TXT record value to validate domain ownership. This is only populated for zones of type partial.

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Copyrights

Copyright © 2021-2022 Cloud Posse, LLC

License

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.

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About

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Contributors

Vladimir Syromyatnikov
Vladimir Syromyatnikov

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