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Pytes CAN Protocol

A "reverse engineering" of the Pytes CAN protocol when used with Victron/Venus OS. Inspired by https://github.com/dfch/BydCanProtocol

The following information has been discovered between a Pytes V5α and a Victron Venus OS v3.34.

  • CAN protocol is set to 500kBit/s (no FD).
  • All information has been dumped on a Raspberry 4 with Venus OS v3.34 (as written above) and a waveshare RS485 CAN HAT with cansniffer -c -t 0 can0.
  • To test if the protocol works as expected you can use cansend on the Raspberry to send can messages to Venus OS. You need to send all messages, and do that in a loop, otherwise Venus OS does not show any information about the battery after some seconds.
  • Another user posted can messages from his Pytes E-Box 4850-C here: hoylabs/OpenDTU-OnBattery#541 (reply in thread)

Pytes Communication / Identifiers

Id Hex Ascii Description
351 38 02 E8 03 E8 03 C7 01 8....... Dvcc: CVL, CCL, DCL, DVL
[00:01] "38 02" (V/10, DeciVolt) 56.8V CVL
[02:03] "E8 03" (A/10, DeciAmp) 100.0A CCL
[04:05] "E8 03" (A/10, DeciAmp) 100.0A DCL
[06:07] "C7 01" (V/10, DeciVolt) 45.5V DVL
355 33 00 64 00 3.d. StateInfo: State of Charge, State of Health
[00:01] "33 00" (%) 51% SoC
[02:03] "64 00" (%) 100% SoH
356 8E 14 F9 FF B4 00 ...... BatteryStats: Voltage, Amps, Temperature
[00:01] "BE 14" (mV, MilliVolt) 52.62V current voltage
[02:03] "F9 FF" (A/10, DeciAmp, signed) -0.7A consumed Amps; "-" discharge / "+" charge
[04:05] "B4 00" (°C/10, Deci, signed) 18.0°C battery temperature
35A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........ Alarms and Warnings, bit field, '0' means OK
1. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ........ [00,0] "1" Low battery voltage: Alarm
4. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ........ [00,0] "4" High temperature: Alarm
.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ........ [00,1] "4" High battery voltage : Alarm
.. 1. .. .. .. .. .. .. ........ [01,0] "1" Low charge temperature: Alarm
.. 4. .. .. .. .. .. .. ........ [01,0] "4" High discharge current: Alarm
.. .1 .. .. .. .. .. .. ........ [01,1] "1" Low temperature: Alarm
.. .4 .. .. .. .. .. .. ........ [01,1] "4" High charge temperature: Alarm
.. .. 4. .. .. .. .. .. ........ [02,0] "4" Internal failure: Alarm
.. .. .1 .. .. .. .. .. ........ [02,1] "1" High charge current: Alarm
.. .. .. .1 .. .. .. .. ........ [03,1] "01" Cell imbalance: Alarm
.. .. .. .. 1. .. .. .. ........ [04,0] "1" Low battery voltage: Warning
.. .. .. .. 4. .. .. .. ........ [04,0] "4" High temperature: Warning
.. .. .. .. .4 .. .. .. ........ [04,1] "4" High battery voltage : Warning
.. .. .. .. .. 1. .. .. ........ [05,0] "1" Low charge temperature: Warning
.. .. .. .. .. 4. .. .. ........ [05,0] "4" High discharge current: Warning
.. .. .. .. .. .1 .. .. ........ [05,1] "1" Low temperature: Warning
.. .. .. .. .. .4 .. .. ........ [05,1] "4" High charge temperature: Warning
.. .. .. .. .. .. 4. .. ........ [06,0] "4" Internal failure: Warning
.. .. .. .. .. .. .1 .. ........ [06,1] "1" High charge current: Warning
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .1 ........ [07,1] "1" Cell imbalance: Warning
35E 50 59 54 45 53 PYTES ManufacturerInfo
[00:04] "50 59 54 45 53" (string) "PYTES" manufacturer identification
35F 01 00 6E 01 32 00 ..n.2. BatteryInfo: Firmware version, Ah available
[00:01] "01 00" (v'01'.'00') maybe v01.00 hardware version
[02:03] "6E 01" (v'6E'.'01') v110.01 firmware version
[04:05] "32 00" (Ah) 50Ah capacity available
360 00 ........ ??? always null
372 02 00 01 00 01 00 02 00 ........ BankInfo
[00:01] "02 00" 2 batteries online
[02:03] "01 00" 1 batteries block charge
[04:05] "00 00" 1 batteries block discharge
[06:07] "02 00" 2 batteries offline
373 D8 0C DA 0C 21 01 23 01 ....#.#. CellInfo: Cell Voltage and Temperature
[00:01] "D8 0C" (mV) 3.288V Lowest Cell Voltage, see 374
[02:03] "DA 0C" (mV) 3.290V Highest Cell Voltage, see 375
[04:05] "21 01" (Kelvin) 289K, 16°C Minimum Cell Temperature, see 376
[06:07] "23 01" (Kelvin) 291K, 18°C Maximum Cell Temperature, see 377
374 30 38 30 30 00 00 00 00 0800.... Battery/Cell name (string) "0800 "with "Lowest Cell Voltage", see 373
375 30 34 30 30 00 00 00 00 0400.... Battery/Cell name (string) "0400" with "Highest Cell Voltage", see 373
376 30 32 30 30 00 00 00 00 0000.... Battery/Cell name (string) "0200" with "Minimum Cell Temperature", see 373
377 30 33 30 30 00 00 00 00 0000.... Battery/Cell name (string) "0300" with "Maximum Cell Temperature", see 373
378 40 08 00 00 2B 07 00 00 @...2... History: Charged / Discharged Energy
[00:03] "40 08 00 00" (kWh/10, HectoWattHour) 211.2kWh Charged Energy
[04:07] "2B 07 00 00" (kWh/10, HectoWattHour) 183.5kWh Discharged Energy
379 64 00 d. BatterySize: Installed Ah
[00:01] "64 00" (Ah) 100Ah
380 XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX redacted Serial number - part 1 (string)
381 XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX redacted Serial number - part 2 (string)

How it looks like in Venus OS

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