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Repository with Angular CLI and Angular Universal
Translations:
Resources:
- public chat https://t.me/angular_universal_ru
- https://ssr.angular.su/ - server-side rendering of the master
- https://csr.angular.su/ - client rendering master
- Angular 11
-
document is not defined
andwindow is not defined
- here - Angular Material2 UI components - individual branch
- Primeng UI components - [individual branch] (https://github.com/Angular-RU/angular-universal-starter/tree/primeng)
- modules import depending on the platform (
MockServerBrowserModule
) - execution of queries to api on the server
TransferHttp
- work with cookies on the server
UniversalStorage
- Uses ngx-meta for SEO (title, meta tags, and Open Graph tags for social sharing).
- uses ngx-translate to support internationalization (i18n)
- uses ORIGIN_URL - for absolute queries
- @angular/service-worker(
ng add @angular/pwa --project universal-demo
)
yarn
ornpm install
yarn start
ornpm run start
- for client renderingyarn ssr
ornpm run ssr
- for server-side renderingyarn build:universal
ornpm run build:universal
- for assembly in releaseyarn server
ornpm run server
- to start the serveryarn build:prerender
ornpm run build:prerender
- to generate static bystatic.paths.ts
- for watch with ssr -
npm run ssr:watch
To transfer ssr to your repository, you need the following files:
- .angular-cli.json
- server.ts
- prerender.ts
- webpack.config.js
- main.server.ts
- main.browser.ts
- shared/*
- forStorage/*
- environments/*
- app.browser.module.ts
- app.server.module.ts
Official example in English: https://github.com/angular/universal-starter Modules used for universal:
- https://github.com/angular/universal/tree/master/modules/aspnetcore-engine - web for .net core
- https://github.com/angular/universal/tree/master/modules/common - TransferHttpCacheModule for http request only server side and sync with TransferHttp for browser
- https://github.com/angular/universal/tree/master/modules/express-engine - Express Engine to run the rendering in node, in our application is used. Please note that the current version is not lower than 5.0.0-beta.5
- https://github.com/angular/universal/tree/master/modules/hapi-engine - Hapi Engine is an alternative engine for rendering. In the example is not used, in principle in the connection scheme does not differ from express-engine
- https://github.com/angular/universal/tree/master/modules/module-map-ngfactory-loader - the module search module for LazyLoading - the thing needed and used. Please note that the current version is not lower than 5.0.0-beta.5
- The module for TransferHttp uses
import {TransferState} from '@angular/platform-browser';
and it is necessary to implement the request rest api on the server and the absence of the second request a second time. Seehome.component.ts
(delay 3c)
this.http.get('https://reqres.in/api/users?delay=3').subscribe(result => {
this.result = result;
});
-
export const AppRoutes = RouterModule.forRoot(routes, { initialNavigation: 'enabled' });
- so that there is no flashing of the page! -
to work with cookies, it is written
AppStorage
, which with DI allows you to give different implementations for the server and the browser. Seeserver.storage.ts
andbrowser.storage.ts
for implementations. Inserver.ts
there is
providers: [
{
provide: REQUEST, useValue: (req)
},
{
provide: RESPONSE, useValue: (res)
}
]
to work with REQUEST and RESPONSE via DI - this is necessary for implementing UniversalStorage when working with cookies.
webpack.config.js
is written exclusively for building server.ts file in server.js, since angular-cli has [bug](https: //github.com / angular/angular-cli/issues/7200) to work with 3d dependencies. - To solve some problems, use the following code inserver.ts
Solving the problems of global variables, includingdocument is not defined
andwindow is not defined
const domino = require('domino');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const template = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '.', 'dist', 'index.html')).toString();
const win = domino.createWindow(template);
const files = fs.readdirSync(`${process.cwd()}/dist-server`);
// const styleFiles = files.filter(file => file.startsWith('styles'));
// const hashStyle = styleFiles[0].split('.')[1];
// const style = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '.', 'dist-server', `styles.${hashStyle}.bundle.css`)).toString();
global['window'] = win;
Object.defineProperty(win.document.body.style, 'transform', {
value: () => {
return {
enumerable: true,
configurable: true
};
},
});
global['document'] = win.document;
global['CSS'] = null;
// global['XMLHttpRequest'] = require('xmlhttprequest').XMLHttpRequest;
global['Prism'] = null;
global['navigator'] = req['headers']['user-agent'];
this allows you to remove some of the problems when working with undefined
.
- https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs-tslint
ng update @angular/cli
preboot
is not working now