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A multiprocess web crawler for crawling historical photo records.

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Web-Crawler

A multiprocess web crawler for crawling historical photo records, and store outputs in json format.

HOW TO RUN

python3 web3.py

Notes: python 3 required.

How to read output files?

python3 read.py dicts3/<json_filename>

Some useful commands to check # records in an output file:

cd dicts3/
python3 ../read.py $(ls -tr | grep "dict*" | tail -1)

Notes:

  • ls -tr | grep "dict*" | tail -1: gives the most recent output file.
  • ls -tr: list all files in reverse order of time (earlier->latest)
  • grep "dict*": find all files starts with the pattern "dict"
  • tail -1: get the last one in the list

Overview of output files (JSON)

- Where can I find my output files?

output files will be located under your $project/dicts3 directory

- What is the format of my output files?

Mapping from a dictionary to another dictionary:

  dict -> dict

dict {
        index : {
          Webpage : 
          Creator : 
          ...
          Subjects: [
            xxx, 
            xxx,
            ...
          ]
        },
        ...
      }

- Example:

{
  "14400": {
    "Webpage": "http://ucr.emuseum.com/view/objects/asitem/3631/2",
    "Creator": "Not Known",
    "Publisher": "Underwood & Underwood",
    "Title": "(37) Honorable Heber M. Wells, Governor of Utah, in his office, Salt Lake City",
    "Date": "1904",
    "Medium": "Gelatin silver contact print",
    "Credit Line": "Keystone-Mast Collection, UCR/California Museum of Photography, University of California, Riverside",
    "Accession Number": "1996.0009.X75160",
    "Inscriptions": "[No inscription]",
    "Subjects": [
      "Wells, Heber M. (Heber Manning), 1859-1938",
      "Portraits",
      "Offices",
      "Governors",
      "Paperwork"
    ]
  },
  "26348": {
    "Webpage": "http://ucr.emuseum.com/view/objects/asitem/3631/0",
    "Creator": "Not Known",
    "Publisher": "Keystone View Company",
    "Title": "\"End of the Trail\"",
    "Date": "1915",
    "Medium": "Gelatin silver contact print",
    "Credit Line": "Keystone-Mast Collection, UCR/California Museum of Photography, University of California, Riverside",
    "Accession Number": "1996.0009.17827",
    "Inscriptions": "Statue \"End of the Trail\" at the Entrance to the Court of the Palms. California [Panama-Pacific Exposition]",
    "Description": "Person standing next to statue",
    "Place Depicted": "North and Central America, United States, California, San Francisco",
    "Subjects": [
      "Exhibition buildings",
      "Sculpture",
      "Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915 : San Francisco, Calif.)"
    ]
  },
  "86636": {
    "Webpage": "http://ucr.emuseum.com/view/objects/asitem/3631/1",
    "Creator": "Not Known",
    "Publisher": "Keystone View Company",
    "Title": "\"So you think that one's good? Wait 'till you see this one!\" Henry Ford and Anton Lang in Oberammergau.",
    "Date": "[Date not indicated]",
    "Medium": "Stereo card",
    "Credit Line": "Keystone-Mast Collection, UCR/California Museum of Photography, University of California, Riverside",
    "Accession Number": "1996.0009.28024",
    "Description": "Men looking at stereo cards",
    "Place Depicted": "Europe, Germany, Bavaria, Oberammergau",
    "Subjects": [
      "Business people",
      "Stereoscopes",
      "Lang, Anton, 1875-1938",
      "Ford, Henry, 1863-1947",
      "Actors"
    ]
  }
}

Modules needed

For getting the webpage:

  • requests_html

For pattern match:

  • re

For multiprocessing:

  • multiprocessing
  • functools

Notes:

  • How to obtain the number of CPUs/cores in Linux from the command line? (linux)
    cat /proc/cpuinfo | awk '/^processor/{print $3}' | wc -l
    

For output format:

  • pandas (for .tsv)
  • json (for .json) preferred

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