/ SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
-
@dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. / interface IERC20 { /*
- @dev Emitted when
value
tokens are moved from one account (from
) to - another (
to
). - Note that
value
may be zero. */ event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
/**
- @dev Emitted when the allowance of a
spender
for anowner
is set by - a call to {approve}.
value
is the new allowance. */ event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
/**
- @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence. */ function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
/**
- @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by
account
. */ function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
/**
- @dev Moves a
value
amount of tokens from the caller's account toto
. - Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
- Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
- @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that
spender
will be - allowed to spend on behalf of
owner
through {transferFrom}. This is - zero by default.
- This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
/**
- @dev Sets a
value
amount of tokens as the allowance ofspender
over the - caller's tokens.
- Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
- IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
- that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
- transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
- condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
- desired value afterwards:
- ethereum/EIPs#20 (comment)
- Emits an {Approval} event. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
- @dev Moves a
value
amount of tokens fromfrom
toto
using the - allowance mechanism.
value
is then deducted from the caller's - allowance.
- Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
- Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool); }
- @dev Emitted when
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
-
@dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard. / interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 { /*
- @dev Returns the name of the token. */ function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
- @dev Returns the symbol of the token. */ function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
/**
- @dev Returns the decimals places of the token. */ function decimals() external view returns (uint8); }
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
-
@dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
-
sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
-
via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
-
manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
-
paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
-
is concerned).
-
This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts. */ abstract contract Context { function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) { return msg.sender; }
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) { return msg.data; }
function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) { return 0; } }
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
-
@dev Standard ERC20 Errors
-
Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC20 tokens. / interface IERC20Errors { /*
- @dev Indicates an error related to the current
balance
of asender
. Used in transfers. - @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
- @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
- @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer. */ error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the token
sender
. Used in transfers. - @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the token
receiver
. Used in transfers. - @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the
spender
’sallowance
. Used in transfers. - @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
- @param allowance Amount of tokens a
spender
is allowed to operate with. - @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer. */ error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the
approver
of a token to be approved. Used in approvals. - @param approver Address initiating an approval operation. */ error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the
spender
to be approved. Used in approvals. - @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner. */ error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender); }
- @dev Indicates an error related to the current
/**
-
@dev Standard ERC721 Errors
-
Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC721 tokens. / interface IERC721Errors { /*
- @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example,
address(0)
is a forbidden owner in EIP-20. - Used in balance queries.
- @param owner Address of the current owner of a token. */ error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);
/**
- @dev Indicates a
tokenId
whoseowner
is the zero address. - @param tokenId Identifier number of a token. */ error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);
/**
- @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
- @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
- @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
- @param owner Address of the current owner of a token. */ error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the token
sender
. Used in transfers. - @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the token
receiver
. Used in transfers. - @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the
operator
’s approval. Used in transfers. - @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
- @param tokenId Identifier number of a token. */ error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the
approver
of a token to be approved. Used in approvals. - @param approver Address initiating an approval operation. */ error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the
operator
to be approved. Used in approvals. - @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner. */ error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator); }
- @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example,
/**
-
@dev Standard ERC1155 Errors
-
Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC1155 tokens. / interface IERC1155Errors { /*
- @dev Indicates an error related to the current
balance
of asender
. Used in transfers. - @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
- @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
- @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
- @param tokenId Identifier number of a token. */ error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the token
sender
. Used in transfers. - @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the token
receiver
. Used in transfers. - @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the
operator
’s approval. Used in transfers. - @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
- @param owner Address of the current owner of a token. */ error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the
approver
of a token to be approved. Used in approvals. - @param approver Address initiating an approval operation. */ error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);
/**
- @dev Indicates a failure with the
operator
to be approved. Used in approvals. - @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner. */ error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);
/**
- @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
- Used in batch transfers.
- @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
- @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts */ error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength); }
- @dev Indicates an error related to the current
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
-
@dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
-
This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
-
that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
-
TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
-
https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
-
to implement supply mechanisms].
-
The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
-
this function so it returns a different value.
-
We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
-
instead returning
false
on failure. This behavior is nonetheless -
conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
-
applications.
-
Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
-
This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
-
by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
-
these events, as it isn't required by the specification. */ abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors { mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;
mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;
uint256 private _totalSupply;
string private _name; string private _symbol;
/**
- @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
- All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
- construction. */ constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) { name = name; symbol = symbol; }
/**
- @dev Returns the name of the token. */ function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) { return _name; }
/**
- @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
- name. */ function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) { return _symbol; }
/**
- @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
- For example, if
decimals
equals2
, a balance of505
tokens should - be displayed to a user as
5.05
(505 / 10 ** 2
). - Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
- Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
- it's overridden.
- NOTE: This information is only used for display purposes: it in
- no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
- {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}. */ function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) { return 18; }
/**
- @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}. */ function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) { return _totalSupply; }
/**
- @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}. */ function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) { return _balances[account]; }
/**
- @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
- Requirements:
-
to
cannot be the zero address.
-
- the caller must have a balance of at least
value
. */ function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) { address owner = _msgSender(); _transfer(owner, to, value); return true; }
- the caller must have a balance of at least
/**
- @dev See {IERC20-allowance}. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) { return _allowances[owner][spender]; }
/**
- @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
- NOTE: If
value
is the maximumuint256
, the allowance is not updated on transferFrom
. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.- Requirements:
-
spender
cannot be the zero address. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) { address owner = _msgSender(); _approve(owner, spender, value); return true; }
/**
- @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
- Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
- required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
- NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
- is the maximum
uint256
. - Requirements:
-
from
andto
cannot be the zero address.
-
from
must have a balance of at leastvalue
.
-
- the caller must have allowance for
from
's tokens of at least
- the caller must have allowance for
value
. */ function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) { address spender = _msgSender(); _spendAllowance(from, spender, value); _transfer(from, to, value); return true; }
/**
- @dev Moves a
value
amount of tokens fromfrom
toto
. - This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
- e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
- Emits a {Transfer} event.
- NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead. */ function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal { if (from == address(0)) { revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0)); } if (to == address(0)) { revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0)); } _update(from, to, value); }
/**
-
@dev Transfers a
value
amount of tokens fromfrom
toto
, or alternatively mints (or burns) iffrom
-
(or
to
) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding -
this function.
-
Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual { if (from == address(0)) { // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows _totalSupply += value; } else { uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from]; if (fromBalance < value) { revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value); } unchecked { // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply. _balances[from] = fromBalance - value; } }
if (to == address(0)) { unchecked { // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply. _totalSupply -= value; } } else { unchecked { // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256. _balances[to] += value; } }
emit Transfer(from, to, value); }
/**
- @dev Creates a
value
amount of tokens and assigns them toaccount
, by transferring it from address(0). - Relies on the
_update
mechanism - Emits a {Transfer} event with
from
set to the zero address. - NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead. */ function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal { if (account == address(0)) { revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0)); } _update(address(0), account, value); }
/**
- @dev Destroys a
value
amount of tokens fromaccount
, lowering the total supply. - Relies on the
_update
mechanism. - Emits a {Transfer} event with
to
set to the zero address. - NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead */ function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal { if (account == address(0)) { revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0)); } _update(account, address(0), value); }
/**
- @dev Sets
value
as the allowance ofspender
over theowner
s tokens. - This internal function is equivalent to
approve
, and can be used to - e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
- Emits an {Approval} event.
- Requirements:
-
owner
cannot be the zero address.
-
spender
cannot be the zero address.
- Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional
bool emitEvent
argument. */ function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal { _approve(owner, spender, value, true); }
/**
- @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
- By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
_spendAllowance
during thetransferFrom
operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting anyApproval
event duringtransferFrom
operations.- Anyone who wishes to continue emitting
Approval
events on thetransferFrom
operation can force the flag to - true using the following override:
-
- function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
-
super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
- }
-
- Requirements are the same as {_approve}. */ function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual { if (owner == address(0)) { revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0)); } if (spender == address(0)) { revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0)); } _allowances[owner][spender] = value; if (emitEvent) { emit Approval(owner, spender, value); } }
/**
- @dev Updates
owner
s allowance forspender
based on spentvalue
. - Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
- Revert if not enough allowance is available.
- Does not emit an {Approval} event. */ function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual { uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender); if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) { if (currentAllowance < value) { revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value); } unchecked { _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false); } } } }
// File: ERC20.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
// TONCONTRAT ERC20 Token Contract contract bearnais is ERC20 {
// Constructor that mints the initial supply to the deployer's address
constructor(uint256 initialSupply) ERC20("bearnais", "BEAR") {
_mint(msg.sender, initialSupply); // Mint the initial supply of tokens to the deployer's address
}
// Function to mint new tokens to a specified address
function mint(address to, uint256 amount) public {
_mint(to, amount); // Call internal _mint function to create new tokens
}
// Function to burn tokens from a specified address
function burn(address from, uint256 amount) public {
_burn(from, amount); // Call internal _burn function to destroy tokens
}
// Override the transfer function to allow sending tokens
function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
_transfer(_msgSender(), to, amount); // Call internal _transfer function
return true; // Return success
}
// Override the approve function to allow an address to spend on behalf of the caller
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount); // Call internal _approve function
return true; // Return success
}
// Override the transferFrom function to allow spending tokens on behalf of an address
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
_transfer(from, to, amount); // Transfer tokens from `from` to `to`
uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(from, _msgSender());
require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
_approve(from, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount); // Update allowance
return true; // Return success
}
// Function to retrieve the balance of a specific address
function getBalanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
return balanceOf(account); // Call balanceOf to get the balance
}
}