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/ SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**

  • @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. / interface IERC20 { /*

    • @dev Emitted when value tokens are moved from one account (from) to
    • another (to).
    • Note that value may be zero. */ event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**

    • @dev Emitted when the allowance of a spender for an owner is set by
    • a call to {approve}. value is the new allowance. */ event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**

    • @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence. */ function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**

    • @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by account. */ function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**

    • @dev Moves a value amount of tokens from the caller's account to to.
    • Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
    • Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**

    • @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that spender will be
    • allowed to spend on behalf of owner through {transferFrom}. This is
    • zero by default.
    • This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**

    • @dev Sets a value amount of tokens as the allowance of spender over the
    • caller's tokens.
    • Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
    • IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
    • that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
    • transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
    • condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
    • desired value afterwards:
    • ethereum/EIPs#20 (comment)
    • Emits an {Approval} event. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**

    • @dev Moves a value amount of tokens from from to to using the
    • allowance mechanism. value is then deducted from the caller's
    • allowance.
    • Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
    • Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool); }

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**

  • @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard. / interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 { /*

    • @dev Returns the name of the token. */ function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**

    • @dev Returns the symbol of the token. */ function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**

    • @dev Returns the decimals places of the token. */ function decimals() external view returns (uint8); }

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**

  • @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the

  • sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available

  • via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct

  • manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and

  • paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application

  • is concerned).

  • This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts. */ abstract contract Context { function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) { return msg.sender; }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) { return msg.data; }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) { return 0; } }

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**

  • @dev Standard ERC20 Errors

  • Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC20 tokens. / interface IERC20Errors { /*

    • @dev Indicates an error related to the current balance of a sender. Used in transfers.
    • @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
    • @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
    • @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer. */ error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the token sender. Used in transfers.
    • @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the token receiver. Used in transfers.
    • @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the spender’s allowance. Used in transfers.
    • @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
    • @param allowance Amount of tokens a spender is allowed to operate with.
    • @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer. */ error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the approver of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
    • @param approver Address initiating an approval operation. */ error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the spender to be approved. Used in approvals.
    • @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner. */ error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender); }

/**

  • @dev Standard ERC721 Errors

  • Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC721 tokens. / interface IERC721Errors { /*

    • @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, address(0) is a forbidden owner in EIP-20.
    • Used in balance queries.
    • @param owner Address of the current owner of a token. */ error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a tokenId whose owner is the zero address.
    • @param tokenId Identifier number of a token. */ error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
    • @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
    • @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
    • @param owner Address of the current owner of a token. */ error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the token sender. Used in transfers.
    • @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the token receiver. Used in transfers.
    • @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the operator’s approval. Used in transfers.
    • @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
    • @param tokenId Identifier number of a token. */ error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the approver of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
    • @param approver Address initiating an approval operation. */ error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the operator to be approved. Used in approvals.
    • @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner. */ error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator); }

/**

  • @dev Standard ERC1155 Errors

  • Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC1155 tokens. / interface IERC1155Errors { /*

    • @dev Indicates an error related to the current balance of a sender. Used in transfers.
    • @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
    • @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
    • @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
    • @param tokenId Identifier number of a token. */ error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the token sender. Used in transfers.
    • @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the token receiver. Used in transfers.
    • @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the operator’s approval. Used in transfers.
    • @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
    • @param owner Address of the current owner of a token. */ error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the approver of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
    • @param approver Address initiating an approval operation. */ error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates a failure with the operator to be approved. Used in approvals.
    • @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner. */ error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);

    /**

    • @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
    • Used in batch transfers.
    • @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
    • @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts */ error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength); }

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**

  • @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.

  • This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means

  • that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.

  • TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide

  • https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How

  • to implement supply mechanisms].

  • The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override

  • this function so it returns a different value.

  • We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert

  • instead returning false on failure. This behavior is nonetheless

  • conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20

  • applications.

  • Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.

  • This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just

  • by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit

  • these events, as it isn't required by the specification. */ abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors { mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name; string private _symbol;

    /**

    • @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
    • All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
    • construction. */ constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) { name = name; symbol = symbol; }

    /**

    • @dev Returns the name of the token. */ function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) { return _name; }

    /**

    • @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
    • name. */ function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) { return _symbol; }

    /**

    • @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
    • For example, if decimals equals 2, a balance of 505 tokens should
    • be displayed to a user as 5.05 (505 / 10 ** 2).
    • Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
    • Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
    • it's overridden.
    • NOTE: This information is only used for display purposes: it in
    • no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
    • {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}. */ function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) { return 18; }

    /**

    • @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}. */ function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) { return _totalSupply; }

    /**

    • @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}. */ function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) { return _balances[account]; }

    /**

    • @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
    • Requirements:
      • to cannot be the zero address.
      • the caller must have a balance of at least value. */ function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) { address owner = _msgSender(); _transfer(owner, to, value); return true; }

    /**

    • @dev See {IERC20-allowance}. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) { return _allowances[owner][spender]; }

    /**

    • @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
    • NOTE: If value is the maximum uint256, the allowance is not updated on
    • transferFrom. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
    • Requirements:
      • spender cannot be the zero address. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) { address owner = _msgSender(); _approve(owner, spender, value); return true; }

    /**

    • @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
    • Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
    • required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
    • NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
    • is the maximum uint256.
    • Requirements:
      • from and to cannot be the zero address.
      • from must have a balance of at least value.
      • the caller must have allowance for from's tokens of at least
    • value. */ function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) { address spender = _msgSender(); _spendAllowance(from, spender, value); _transfer(from, to, value); return true; }

    /**

    • @dev Moves a value amount of tokens from from to to.
    • This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
    • e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
    • Emits a {Transfer} event.
    • NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead. */ function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal { if (from == address(0)) { revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0)); } if (to == address(0)) { revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0)); } _update(from, to, value); }

    /**

    • @dev Transfers a value amount of tokens from from to to, or alternatively mints (or burns) if from

    • (or to) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding

    • this function.

    • Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual { if (from == address(0)) { // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows _totalSupply += value; } else { uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from]; if (fromBalance < value) { revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value); } unchecked { // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply. _balances[from] = fromBalance - value; } }

      if (to == address(0)) { unchecked { // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply. _totalSupply -= value; } } else { unchecked { // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256. _balances[to] += value; } }

      emit Transfer(from, to, value); }

    /**

    • @dev Creates a value amount of tokens and assigns them to account, by transferring it from address(0).
    • Relies on the _update mechanism
    • Emits a {Transfer} event with from set to the zero address.
    • NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead. */ function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal { if (account == address(0)) { revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0)); } _update(address(0), account, value); }

    /**

    • @dev Destroys a value amount of tokens from account, lowering the total supply.
    • Relies on the _update mechanism.
    • Emits a {Transfer} event with to set to the zero address.
    • NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead */ function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal { if (account == address(0)) { revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0)); } _update(account, address(0), value); }

    /**

    • @dev Sets value as the allowance of spender over the owner s tokens.
    • This internal function is equivalent to approve, and can be used to
    • e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
    • Emits an {Approval} event.
    • Requirements:
      • owner cannot be the zero address.
      • spender cannot be the zero address.
    • Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional bool emitEvent argument. */ function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal { _approve(owner, spender, value, true); }

    /**

    • @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
    • By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
    • _spendAllowance during the transferFrom operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
    • Approval event during transferFrom operations.
    • Anyone who wishes to continue emitting Approval events on thetransferFrom operation can force the flag to
    • true using the following override:
    • function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
    • super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
      
    • }
    • Requirements are the same as {_approve}. */ function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual { if (owner == address(0)) { revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0)); } if (spender == address(0)) { revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0)); } _allowances[owner][spender] = value; if (emitEvent) { emit Approval(owner, spender, value); } }

    /**

    • @dev Updates owner s allowance for spender based on spent value.
    • Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
    • Revert if not enough allowance is available.
    • Does not emit an {Approval} event. */ function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual { uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender); if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) { if (currentAllowance < value) { revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value); } unchecked { _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false); } } } }

// File: ERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.8.24;

// TONCONTRAT ERC20 Token Contract contract bearnais is ERC20 {

// Constructor that mints the initial supply to the deployer's address
constructor(uint256 initialSupply) ERC20("bearnais", "BEAR") {
    _mint(msg.sender, initialSupply); // Mint the initial supply of tokens to the deployer's address
}

// Function to mint new tokens to a specified address
function mint(address to, uint256 amount) public {
    _mint(to, amount); // Call internal _mint function to create new tokens
}

// Function to burn tokens from a specified address
function burn(address from, uint256 amount) public {
    _burn(from, amount); // Call internal _burn function to destroy tokens
}

// Override the transfer function to allow sending tokens
function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
    _transfer(_msgSender(), to, amount); // Call internal _transfer function
    return true; // Return success
}

// Override the approve function to allow an address to spend on behalf of the caller
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
    _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount); // Call internal _approve function
    return true; // Return success
}

// Override the transferFrom function to allow spending tokens on behalf of an address
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
    _transfer(from, to, amount); // Transfer tokens from `from` to `to`
    uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(from, _msgSender());
    require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
    _approve(from, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount); // Update allowance
    return true; // Return success
}

// Function to retrieve the balance of a specific address
function getBalanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
    return balanceOf(account); // Call balanceOf to get the balance
}

}

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