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Cloud Posse

Terraform module to create AWS CodePipeline with CodeBuild for CI/CD

This module supports three use-cases:

  1. GitHub -> S3 (build artifact) -> Elastic Beanstalk (running application stack). The module gets the code from a GitHub repository (public or private), builds it by executing the buildspec.yml file from the repository, pushes the built artifact to an S3 bucket, and deploys the artifact to Elastic Beanstalk running one of the supported stacks (e.g. Java, Go, Node, IIS, Python, Ruby, etc.).

  2. GitHub -> ECR (Docker image) -> Elastic Beanstalk (running Docker stack). The module gets the code from a GitHub repository, builds a Docker image from it by executing the buildspec.yml and Dockerfile files from the repository, pushes the Docker image to an ECR repository, and deploys the Docker image to Elastic Beanstalk running Docker stack.

  3. GitHub -> ECR (Docker image). The module gets the code from a GitHub repository, builds a Docker image from it by executing the buildspec.yml and Dockerfile files from the repository, and pushes the Docker image to an ECR repository. This is used when we want to build a Docker image from the code and push it to ECR without deploying to Elastic Beanstalk. To activate this mode, don't specify the app and env attributes for the module.


This project is part of our comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

Terraform Open Source Modules

It's 100% Open Source and licensed under the APACHE2.

We literally have hundreds of terraform modules that are Open Source and well-maintained. Check them out!

Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark Description
Infrastructure Security Infrastructure Security Compliance
CIS KUBERNETES Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
CIS AWS Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
CIS AZURE Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
PCI-DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
NIST-800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
ISO27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
CIS GCP Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

Include this repository as a module in your existing terraform code:

module "build" {
  source = "cloudposse/cicd/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  namespace           = "eg"
  stage               = "staging"
  name                = "app"

  # Enable the pipeline creation
  enabled             = true

  # Elastic Beanstalk
  elastic_beanstalk_application_name = "<(Optional) Elastic Beanstalk application name>"
  elastic_beanstalk_environment_name = "<(Optional) Elastic Beanstalk environment name>"

  # Application repository on GitHub
  github_oauth_token  = "(Required) <GitHub Oauth Token with permissions to access private repositories>"
  repo_owner          = "<GitHub Organization or Person name>"
  repo_name           = "<GitHub repository name of the application to be built and deployed to Elastic Beanstalk>"
  branch              = "<Branch of the GitHub repository>"

  # http://docs.aws.amazon.com/codebuild/latest/userguide/build-env-ref.html
  # http://docs.aws.amazon.com/codebuild/latest/userguide/build-spec-ref.html
  build_image         = "aws/codebuild/standard:2.0"
  build_compute_type  = "BUILD_GENERAL1_SMALL"

  # These attributes are optional, used as ENV variables when building Docker images and pushing them to ECR
  # For more info:
  # http://docs.aws.amazon.com/codebuild/latest/userguide/sample-docker.html
  # https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/aws/r/codebuild_project.html
  privileged_mode     = true
  region              = "us-east-1"
  aws_account_id      = "xxxxxxxxxx"
  image_repo_name     = "ecr-repo-name"
  image_tag           = "latest"

  # Optional extra environment variables
  environment_variables = [{
    name  = "JENKINS_URL"
    value = "https://jenkins.example.com"
  },
  {
    name  = "COMPANY_NAME"
    value = "Amazon"
  },
  {
    name = "TIME_ZONE"
    value = "Pacific/Auckland"
  }]
}

Examples

Example: GitHub, NodeJS, S3 and EB

This is an example to build a Node app, store the build artifact to an S3 bucket, and then deploy it to Elastic Beanstalk running Node stack

buildspec.yml file

version: 0.2

phases:
  install:
    commands:
      - echo Starting installation ...
  pre_build:
    commands:
      - echo Installing NPM dependencies...
      - npm install
  build:
    commands:
      - echo Build started on `date`
  post_build:
    commands:
      - echo Build completed on `date`
artifacts:
  files:
    - node_modules/**/*
    - public/**/*
    - routes/**/*
    - views/**/*
    - app.js

Example: GitHub, NodeJS, Docker, ECR and EB

This is an example to build a Docker image for a Node app, push the Docker image to an ECR repository, and then deploy it to Elastic Beanstalk running Docker stack

buildspec.yml file

version: 0.2

phases:
  pre_build:
    commands:
      - echo Logging in to Amazon ECR...
      - $(aws ecr get-login --region $AWS_REGION)
  build:
    commands:
      - echo Build started on `date`
      - echo Building the Docker image...
      - docker build -t $IMAGE_REPO_NAME .
      - docker tag $IMAGE_REPO_NAME:$IMAGE_TAG $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID.dkr.ecr.$AWS_REGION.amazonaws.com/$IMAGE_REPO_NAME:$IMAGE_TAG
  post_build:
    commands:
      - echo Build completed on `date`
      - echo Pushing the Docker image to ECR...
      - docker push $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID.dkr.ecr.$AWS_REGION.amazonaws.com/$IMAGE_REPO_NAME:$IMAGE_TAG
artifacts:
  files:
    - '**/*'

Dockerfile

FROM node:latest

WORKDIR /usr/src/app

COPY package.json package-lock.json ./
RUN npm install
COPY . .

EXPOSE 8081
CMD [ "npm", "start" ]

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.13.0
aws >= 2.0
random >= 2.1

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 2.0
random >= 2.1

Modules

Name Source Version
codebuild cloudposse/codebuild/aws 1.0.0
github_webhook cloudposse/repository-webhooks/github 0.12.1
this cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0

Resources

Name Type
aws_codepipeline.default resource
aws_codepipeline_webhook.default resource
aws_iam_policy.codebuild resource
aws_iam_policy.default resource
aws_iam_policy.s3 resource
aws_iam_role.default resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.codebuild resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.codebuild_s3 resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.default resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.s3 resource
aws_s3_bucket.default resource
random_password.webhook_secret resource
aws_caller_identity.default data source
aws_iam_policy_document.assume data source
aws_iam_policy_document.codebuild data source
aws_iam_policy_document.default data source
aws_iam_policy_document.s3 data source
aws_region.default data source
aws_s3_bucket.website data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
access_log_bucket_name Name of the S3 bucket where s3 access log will be sent to string "" no
additional_tag_map Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string) {} no
attributes ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string) [] no
aws_account_id AWS Account ID. Used as CodeBuild ENV variable when building Docker images. For more info string "" no
branch Branch of the GitHub repository, e.g. master string n/a yes
build_compute_type CodeBuild instance size. Possible values are:
BUILD_GENERAL1_SMALL
BUILD_GENERAL1_MEDIUM
BUILD_GENERAL1_LARGE
string "BUILD_GENERAL1_SMALL" no
build_image Docker image for build environment, e.g. aws/codebuild/standard:2.0 or aws/codebuild/eb-nodejs-6.10.0-amazonlinux-64:4.0.0 string "aws/codebuild/standard:2.0" no
buildspec Declaration to use for building the project. For more info string "" no
cache_type The type of storage that will be used for the AWS CodeBuild project cache. Valid values: NO_CACHE, LOCAL, and S3. Defaults to S3 to keep same behavior as before upgrading codebuild module to 0.18+ version. If cache_type is S3, it will create an S3 bucket for storing codebuild cache inside string "S3" no
codebuild_cache_bucket_suffix_enabled The cache bucket generates a random 13 character string to generate a unique bucket name. If set to false it uses terraform-null-label's id value bool true no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
descriptor_formats Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br> format = string<br> labels = list(string)<br>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any {} no
elastic_beanstalk_application_name Elastic Beanstalk application name. If not provided or set to empty string, the Deploy stage of the pipeline will not be created string "" no
elastic_beanstalk_environment_name Elastic Beanstalk environment name. If not provided or set to empty string, the Deploy stage of the pipeline will not be created string "" no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
environment ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
environment_variables A list of maps, that contain the keys 'name', 'value', and 'type' to be used as additional environment variables for the build. Valid types are 'PLAINTEXT', 'PARAMETER_STORE', or 'SECRETS_MANAGER'
list(object(
{
name = string
value = string
type = string
}))
[
{
"name": "NO_ADDITIONAL_BUILD_VARS",
"type": "PLAINTEXT",
"value": "TRUE"
}
]
no
force_destroy Force destroy the CI/CD S3 bucket even if it's not empty bool false no
github_oauth_token GitHub Oauth Token string n/a yes
github_webhook_events A list of events which should trigger the webhook. See a list of available events list(string)
[
"push"
]
no
github_webhooks_token GitHub OAuth Token with permissions to create webhooks. If not provided, can be sourced from the GITHUB_TOKEN environment variable string "" no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
image_repo_name ECR repository name to store the Docker image built by this module. Used as CodeBuild ENV variable when building Docker images. For more info string "UNSET" no
image_tag Docker image tag in the ECR repository, e.g. 'latest'. Used as CodeBuild ENV variable when building Docker images. For more info string "latest" no
label_key_case Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
string null no
labels_as_tags Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
name ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
string null no
namespace ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique string null no
poll_source_changes Periodically check the location of your source content and run the pipeline if changes are detected bool true no
privileged_mode If set to true, enables running the Docker daemon inside a Docker container on the CodeBuild instance. Used when building Docker images bool false no
regex_replace_chars Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
region AWS Region, e.g. us-east-1. Used as CodeBuild ENV variable when building Docker images. For more info string "" no
repo_name GitHub repository name of the application to be built (and deployed to Elastic Beanstalk if configured) string n/a yes
repo_owner GitHub Organization or Person name string n/a yes
s3_bucket_encryption_enabled When set to 'true' the 'aws_s3_bucket' resource will have AES256 encryption enabled by default bool true no
stage ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
tags Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string) {} no
tenant ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for string null no
versioning_enabled A state of versioning. Versioning is a means of keeping multiple variants of an object in the same bucket bool true no
webhook_authentication The type of authentication to use. One of IP, GITHUB_HMAC, or UNAUTHENTICATED string "GITHUB_HMAC" no
webhook_enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any webhook resources bool false no
webhook_filter_json_path The JSON path to filter on string "$.ref" no
webhook_filter_match_equals The value to match on (e.g. refs/heads/{Branch}) string "refs/heads/{Branch}" no
webhook_target_action The name of the action in a pipeline you want to connect to the webhook. The action must be from the source (first) stage of the pipeline string "Source" no
website_bucket_acl Canned ACL of the S3 bucket objects that get served as a website, can be private if using CloudFront with OAI string "public-read" no
website_bucket_name Name of the S3 bucket where the website will be deployed string "" no

Outputs

Name Description
codebuild_badge_url The URL of the build badge when badge_enabled is enabled
codebuild_cache_bucket_arn CodeBuild cache S3 bucket ARN
codebuild_cache_bucket_name CodeBuild cache S3 bucket name
codebuild_project_id CodeBuild project ID
codebuild_project_name CodeBuild project name
codebuild_role_arn CodeBuild IAM Role ARN
codebuild_role_id CodeBuild IAM Role ID
codepipeline_arn CodePipeline ARN
codepipeline_id CodePipeline ID

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Copyright

Copyright © 2017-2023 Cloud Posse, LLC

License

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
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Contributors

Erik Osterman
Erik Osterman
Igor Rodionov
Igor Rodionov
Andriy Knysh
Andriy Knysh
RB
RB

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