contrib/confluentinc/confluent-kafka-go: split tracing code

[rarguelloF]

What does this PR do?

Refactor confluent-kafka-go kafka so the tracing code can be reused in Orchestrion (DataDog/orchestrion#320)

Motivation

Reviewer's Checklist

• Changed code has unit tests for its functionality at or near 100% coverage.
• System-Tests covering this feature have been added and enabled with the va.b.c-dev version tag.
• There is a benchmark for any new code, or changes to existing code.
• If this interacts with the agent in a new way, a system test has been added.
• Add an appropriate team label so this PR gets put in the right place for the release notes.
• Non-trivial go.mod changes, e.g. adding new modules, are reviewed by @DataDog/dd-trace-go-guild.

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[pr-commenter]

Benchmarks

Benchmark execution time: 2024-10-16 14:21:05

Comparing candidate commit 7f43533 in PR branch rarguelloF/APPSEC-53286/refactor-ckgo-orchestrion with baseline commit 51abc7b in branch main.

Found 0 performance improvements and 0 performance regressions! Performance is the same for 59 metrics, 0 unstable metrics.