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bpf: Fix KASAN use-after-free Read in compute_effective_progs
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Syzbot found a Use After Free bug in compute_effective_progs().
The reproducer creates a number of BPF links, and causes a fault
injected alloc to fail, while calling bpf_link_detach on them.
Link detach triggers the link to be freed by bpf_link_free(),
which calls __cgroup_bpf_detach() and update_effective_progs().
If the memory allocation in this function fails, the function restores
the pointer to the bpf_cgroup_link on the cgroup list, but the memory
gets freed just after it returns. After this, every subsequent call to
update_effective_progs() causes this already deallocated pointer to be
dereferenced in prog_list_length(), and triggers KASAN UAF error.

To fix this issue don't preserve the pointer to the prog or link in the
list, but remove it and replace it with a dummy prog without shrinking
the table. The subsequent call to __cgroup_bpf_detach() or
__cgroup_bpf_detach() will correct it.

Fixes: af6eea5 ("bpf: Implement bpf_link-based cgroup BPF program attachment")
Reported-by: <syzbot+f264bffdfbd5614f3bb2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=8ebf179a95c2a2670f7cf1ba62429ec044369db4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220517180420.87954-1-tadeusz.struk@linaro.org
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tstruk authored and anakryiko committed Jun 2, 2022
1 parent de4b4b9 commit 4c46091
Showing 1 changed file with 60 additions and 10 deletions.
70 changes: 60 additions & 10 deletions kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -720,6 +720,60 @@ static struct bpf_prog_list *find_detach_entry(struct list_head *progs,
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}

/**
* purge_effective_progs() - After compute_effective_progs fails to alloc new
* cgrp->bpf.inactive table we can recover by
* recomputing the array in place.
*
* @cgrp: The cgroup which descendants to travers
* @prog: A program to detach or NULL
* @link: A link to detach or NULL
* @atype: Type of detach operation
*/
static void purge_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
struct bpf_cgroup_link *link,
enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type atype)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct bpf_prog_array *progs;
struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
struct list_head *head;
struct cgroup *cg;
int pos;

/* recompute effective prog array in place */
css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &cgrp->self) {
struct cgroup *desc = container_of(css, struct cgroup, self);

if (percpu_ref_is_zero(&desc->bpf.refcnt))
continue;

/* find position of link or prog in effective progs array */
for (pos = 0, cg = desc; cg; cg = cgroup_parent(cg)) {
if (pos && !(cg->bpf.flags[atype] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))
continue;

head = &cg->bpf.progs[atype];
list_for_each_entry(pl, head, node) {
if (!prog_list_prog(pl))
continue;
if (pl->prog == prog && pl->link == link)
goto found;
pos++;
}
}
found:
BUG_ON(!cg);
progs = rcu_dereference_protected(
desc->bpf.effective[atype],
lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex));

/* Remove the program from the array */
WARN_ONCE(bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(progs, pos),
"Failed to purge a prog from array at index %d", pos);
}
}

/**
* __cgroup_bpf_detach() - Detach the program or link from a cgroup, and
* propagate the change to descendants
Expand All @@ -739,7 +793,6 @@ static int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
struct list_head *progs;
u32 flags;
int err;

atype = to_cgroup_bpf_attach_type(type);
if (atype < 0)
Expand All @@ -761,9 +814,12 @@ static int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
pl->prog = NULL;
pl->link = NULL;

err = update_effective_progs(cgrp, atype);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
if (update_effective_progs(cgrp, atype)) {
/* if update effective array failed replace the prog with a dummy prog*/
pl->prog = old_prog;
pl->link = link;
purge_effective_progs(cgrp, old_prog, link, atype);
}

/* now can actually delete it from this cgroup list */
list_del(&pl->node);
Expand All @@ -775,12 +831,6 @@ static int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[atype]);
return 0;

cleanup:
/* restore back prog or link */
pl->prog = old_prog;
pl->link = link;
return err;
}

static int cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
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