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Master EBV List

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ID Realm EBV class EBV name Step in identification process Spatial resolution unit Temporal resolution           unit                  Taxonomic/ecosystem focus group              
Eco_CC_com_ppla_FW Freshwater Community composition Community composition of phytoplankton User & Policy Needs Assessment ECRINS spatial units between fundamental catchment units and L2. 1 year, weekly-monthly during growing season Phytoplankton species with indicator value, as well as taxa without indicator value (at the level to which they are identified) described in the Water Framework Directive Intercalibration Technical Reports (Part 1, Rivers; Part 2, Lakes).
Eco_CC_com_mphy_FW Freshwater Community composition Community composition of macrophytes User & Policy Needs Assessment ECRINS spatial units between fundamental catchment units and L2. 3 to 6 years Macrophytes species with indicator value, as well as taxa without indicator value (at the level to which they are identified) as defined in the Water Framework Directive Intercalibration Technical Reports (Part 1, Rivers; Part 2, Lakes).
Eco_CC_com_pben_FW Freshwater Community composition Community composition of phytobenthos User & Policy Needs Assessment ECRINS spatial units between fundamental catchment units and L2. 3 to 6 years Phytobenthic species with indicator value, as well as taxa without indicator value (at the level to which they are identified) as defined in the Water Framework Directive Intercalibration Technical Reports (Part 1, Rivers; Part 2, Lakes).
Eco_CC_com_inve_FW Freshwater Community composition Community composition of benthic invertebrates User & Policy Needs Assessment ECRINS spatial units between fundamental catchment units and L2. 3 to 6 years Benthic invertebrate species with indicator value, as well as taxa without indicator value (at the level to which they are identified) as defined in the Water Framework Directive Intercalibration Technical Reports (Part 1, Rivers; Part 2, Lakes). This includes pollution-sensitive taxa such as: Mayflies (Ephemeroptera), Stoneflies (Plecoptera), Caddisflies (Trichoptera)
Eco_CC_com_fish_FW Freshwater Community composition Community composition of fishes User & Policy Needs Assessment ECRINS spatial units between fundamental catchment units and L2. 3 to 6 years Freshwater fish species with indicator value, as well as taxa without indicator value (at the level to which they are identified) as defined in the Water Framework Directive Intercalibration Technical Reports (Part 1, Rivers; Part 2, Lakes)
Eco_CC_com_zoop_FW Freshwater Community composition Community composition of zooplankton Internal review process ECRINS spatial units between fundamental catchment units and L2 1 to 3 years Lake zooplankton species with indicator value, as well as taxa without indicator value (at the level to which they are identified) as defined in the Water Framework Directive Intercalibration Technical Reports (Part 1, Rivers; Part 2, Lakes).
Eco_CC_com_fung_FW Freshwater Community composition Community composition of aquatic fungi Comments from participants of the EBV workflows- and WP4/WP5 showcases & co-design workshops 1x1 km (lakes and rivers/streams) or per river segment 1 to 3 years (sample most active season) Aquatic fungi. With morphological identification focus on aquatic hyphomycetes. With metabarcoding or eDNA, focus on all aquatic fungi (but DNA databases are incomplete).
Eco_CC_com_micr_MA Marine Community composition Functional composition of marine plankton (based on traits) User & Policy Needs Assessment 10x10km - 50x50km 1 year Plankton in EU's marine waters as defined in the Marine Strategy Framework Directive - Review and analysis of EU Member States’ 2018 reports - Descriptor 1: Pelagic habitats
Eco_CC_abn_inve_MA Marine Community composition Community abundance of functional groups of soft-bottom benthic macroinvertebrate communities Comments from participants of the EBV workflows- and WP4/WP5 showcases & co-design workshops 300x300m 1 year Ecological groups of soft-bottom benthic macroinvertebrates as per AMBI: AZTI’s Marine Biotic Index https://ambi.azti.es/
Eco_CC_bio_inve_TE Terrestrial Community composition Community biomass of selected functional groups of terrestrial arthropods (e.g. predator, decomposer) Expert workshop Small territorial units for statistics (NUTS) from Eurostat (1166 regions at NUTS 3 level). Or 10x10km - 50x50km 3 to 6 years ?
Eco_CC_bio_micr_TE Terrestrial Community composition Community biomass of soil microbes Internal review process 1x1km - 10x10km 3 to 6 years Soil microbial communities
Eco_CC_abn_inse_TE Terrestrial Community composition Community abundance and taxonomic diversity of pollinator insects User & Policy Needs Assessment Small territorial units for statistics (NUTS) from Eurostat (1166 regions at NUTS 3 level). Or 10x10km - 50x50km 3 to 6 years All pollinator insects as proposed in the species lists of butterflies, wild bees and hoverflies of the EU Pollinator Monitoring Scheme (EUPoMS)
Eco_CC_bio_bird_TE Terrestrial Community composition Aerial biomass of migrating birds User & Policy Needs Assessment 1x1km - 10x10km 1 day All migratory bird species (by size class)
Eco_CC_bio_mamm_TE Terrestrial Community composition Aerial biomass of migrating bats User & Policy Needs Assessment 1x1km - 10x10km 1 day All migratory bat species (by size class)
Eco_CC_bio_inse_TE Terrestrial Community composition Aerial biomass of migrating insects User & Policy Needs Assessment 1x1km - 10x10km 1 day All migratory insect species (by size class)
Eco_CC_com_micr_TE Terrestrial Community composition Functional composition of soil biota User & Policy Needs Assessment 1x1km - 10x10km 3 to 6 years Bacteria, fungi, protozoa, nematodes, collembola, mites, earthworms, larval and adult insects (e.g. Hymenoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera larvae), myriapods, spiders, molluscs and crustaceans
Eco_EF_phe_ppla_FW Freshwater Ecosystem function Harmful and non-harmful freshwater algal blooms User & Policy Needs Assessment Lakes as delineated in ECRINS (European catchments and rivers network system) Real-time, weekly-monthly during the growing season ECRINS lakes
Eco_EF_pro_habi_FW Freshwater Ecosystem function Freshwater ecosystem productivity Expert workshop Catchment units (add hierarchy level) and estuarine-marine habitats (marshes, estuaries) 1 year EUNIS freshwater habitats (except small rivers)
Eco_EF_dec_habi_FW Freshwater Ecosystem function Rate of decomposition Comments from participants of the EBV workflows- and WP4/WP5 showcases & co-design workshops River segment, lake littoral segment, or 0.1 x 0.1 - 1 x 1 km 1-3 years Freshwater habitats in streams, river margins, ponds or lake littorals.
Eco_EF_dtb_habi_MA Marine Ecosystem function Degree of seabed disturbance Expert workshop 1x1km - 10x10km 3 to 6 years Seabed zones defined at the Marine Strategy Framework Directive – Review and analysis of EU Member States’ 2018 reports – Descriptor 6: Sea-floor integrity and Descriptor 1: Benthic habitats
Eco_EF_phe_habi_MA Marine Ecosystem function Harmful marine algal blooms User & Policy Needs Assessment 300x300m Real-time, weekly-monthly during the growing season EUNIS marine and coastal habitats
Eco_EF_phe_ppla_MA Marine Ecosystem function Phenology of marine spring phytoplankton bloom Expert workshop 10x10km - 50x50km 1 year All marine phytoplankton
Eco_EF_pro_habi_MA Marine Ecosystem function Marine ecosystem productivity Internal review process 1x1km - 10x10km 1 year
  • Algae cyanobacteria
  • Other microorganisms
Eco_EF_pro_unsp_TE Terrestrial Ecosystem function Terrestrial ecosystem productivity User & Policy Needs Assessment 10x10m - 100x100 m 1 year European terrestrial land areas
Eco_EF_pro_bird_TE Terrestrial Ecosystem function Total bird herbivory Comments from participants of the EBV workflows- and WP4/WP5 showcases & co-design workshops 1x1km - 10x10km 3 to 6 years Large birds
Eco_EF_pro_mamm_TE Terrestrial Ecosystem function Total mammal herbivory Comments from participants of the EBV workflows- and WP4/WP5 showcases & co-design workshops 1x1km - 10x10km 3 to 6 years Large ungulate mammals
Eco_EF_dec_unsp_TE Terrestrial Ecosystem function Rate of decomposition Comments from participants of the EBV workflows- and WP4/WP5 showcases & co-design workshops 1x1km - 10x10km 3 to 6 years European terrestrial land areas
Eco_EF_dtb_fire_TE Terrestrial Ecosystem function Fire disturbance regime Internal review process 10x10m - 100x100m 1 year European terrestrial land areas and EUNIS forest habitats (e.g. level 3 or 4)
Eco_EF_dtb_huma_TE Terrestrial Ecosystem function Ecosystem disturbance as measured by HANPP Internal review process 100x100m - 1x1km 1 year European terrestrial land areas
Eco_EF_phe_plan_TE Terrestrial Ecosystem function Terrestrial ecosystem phenology User & Policy Needs Assessment 10x10m - 100x100m 1 year European terrestrial land areas
Eco_ES_con_habi_FW Freshwater Ecosystem structure River Connectivity - Free river flow Internal review process 0.1×0.1km - 1×1km or per river segment 6 years Broad types of rivers or level 3 EUNIS river habitats
Eco_ES_dis_habi_FW Freshwater Ecosystem structure Ecosystem distribution of freshwater EUNIS Habitats User & Policy Needs Assessment 100×100m - 1 km×1km 1 year Freshwater EUNIS Habitats (level 3)
Eco_ES_str_habi_FW Freshwater Ecosystem structure Structural complexity of riparian habitats Expert workshop 10×10m (if derived from airborne laser scanning data) 100×100m (modeled from in-situ data) 6 years Riparian habitats (or distance defined from river)
Eco_ES_dis_cora_MA Marine Ecosystem structure Ecosystem distribution of hard corals habitats Internal review process 10x10m - 300x300m 3 to 6 years Live hard coral covers defined by EMODnet Seabed Habitats
Eco_ES_dis_malg_MA Marine Ecosystem structure Ecosystem distribution of marine macroalgae canopy cover Internal review process 10x10m - 300x300m 3 to 6 years Macroalgae canopy covers defined by EMODnet Seabed Habitats
Eco_ES_dis_plan_MA Marine Ecosystem structure Ecosystem distribution of marine seagrass habitats Internal review process 10x10m - 300x300m 3 to 6 years Seagrass covers defined by EMODnet Seabed Habitats
Eco_ES_dis_oyst_MA Marine Ecosystem structure Ecosystem distribution of oyster reef habitats Internal review process 10x10m - 300x300m 3 to 6 years Oyster reefs in the EU's marine waters
Eco_ES_str_plan_TE Terrestrial Ecosystem structure Vertical structure of vegetation Expert workshop 1x1m-10x10m 3 to 6 years European terrestrial habitats and wetlands
Eco_ES_dis_habi_TE Terrestrial Ecosystem structure Ecosystem distribution of terrestrial EUNIS Habitats User & Policy Needs Assessment 10x10m - 100x100m 1 year EUNIS terrestrial habitats (e.g. level 3 or 4)
Eco_ES_con_habi_TE Terrestrial Ecosystem structure Connectivity of terrestrial ecosystem habitat types User & Policy Needs Assessment 10x10m - 100x100 m 1 year EUNIS habitats
Eco_ES_bio_habi_TE Terrestrial Ecosystem structure Standing and lying deadwood KCBD ad hoc monitoring group meeting 10x10m - 100x100 m 3 to 6 years EUNIS forest habitats (e.g. level 3 or 4)
Spp_GC_div_unsp_FW Freshwater Genetic composition Genetic diversity of selected freshwater taxa Internal review process Sample sites (populations) across the geographic range of selected taxa 10 years Selected species of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians or other taxonomic groups which are categorized as threatened by the European Red List.
Spp_GC_div_unsp_MA Marine Genetic composition Genetic diversity of selected marine taxa Internal review process Sample sites (populations) across the geographic range of selected taxa 10 years Selected species of birds, mammals, reptiles, or other taxonomic groups which are categorized as threatened by the European Red List.
Spp_GC_div_unsp_TE Terrestrial Genetic composition Genetic diversity of selected terrestrial taxa Expert workshop Sample sites (populations) across the geographic range of selected taxa 10 years Selected species of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, or other taxonomic groups, like forest trees, which are categorized as threatened by the European Red List.
Spp_SP_abn_bird_FW Freshwater Species populations Species abundances of selected wetland bird species Expert workshop 1x1km -10x10 km (and flyways for migratory) *Wetland birds: 3 to 6 years *Migratory birds: weekly
  • Rare bird species as included in the Annex 1 of the Birds Directive (i.e. species with small populations or restricted local distribution)
  • Priority bird species as included in Annex 1 of the Birds Directive (i.e. in danger of extinction, vulnerable to specific changes in their habitat or requiring particular attention for reasons of the specific nature of the habitat)
  • Migratory bird species defined as full migrants in the European Red List
  • Common bird species as included in the Pan-European Common Bird Monitoring Scheme (PECBMS)
  • Taxonomy based on the Handbook of the Birds of the World and the BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist (and wetland affiliation defined as the linkages of species and habitat types to MAES [wetland] ecosystems
Spp_SP_abn_bird_MA Marine Species populations Species abundances of selected marine bird species Expert workshop 1x1km -10x10 km (and flyways for migratory) *Marine birds: 3 to 6 years *Migratory birds: weekly
  • Rare bird species as included in the Annex 1 of the Birds Directive (i.e. species with small populations or restricted local distribution)
  • Priority bird species as included in Annex 1 of the Birds Directive (i.e. in danger of extinction, vulnerable to specific changes in their habitat or requiring particular attention for reasons of the specific nature of the habitat)
  • Migratory bird species defined as full migrants in the European Red List
  • Common bird species as included in the Pan-European Common Bird Monitoring Scheme (PECBMS)
  • Taxonomy based on the Handbook of the Birds of the World and the BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist (marine bird species indicated in the Review and analysis of Member States’ 2018 reports Descriptor 1: Species biological diversity)
Spp_SP_abn_bird_TE Terrestrial Species populations Species abundances of selected terrestrial bird species Expert workshop 1x1km -10x10 km (and flyways for migratory) *Selected terrestrial birds: 1 year *Migratory birds: weekly
  • Rare bird species as included in the Annex 1 of the Birds Directive (i.e. species with small populations or restricted local distribution)
  • Priority bird species as included in Annex 1 of the Birds Directive (i.e. in danger of extinction, vulnerable to specific changes in their habitat or requiring particular attention for reasons of the specific nature of the habitat)
  • Migratory bird species defined as full migrants in the European Red List
  • Common bird species as included in the Pan-European Common Bird Monitoring Scheme (PECBMS)
  • Taxonomy based on the Handbook of the Birds of the World and the BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist
Spp_SP_dis_fish_FW Freshwater Species populations Species distributions of freshwater fishes User & Policy Needs Assessment Catchment unit 3 to 6 years All freshwater fish species of the Habitat Directive and threatened (VU and above) species listed in the European Red List.
Spp_SP_dis_amph_FW Freshwater Species populations Species distributions of amphibians User & Policy Needs Assessment 10×10km - 50×50km 3 to 6 years All European amphibians.
Spp_SP_dis_mamm_FW Freshwater Species populations Species distributions of freshwater mammals User & Policy Needs Assessment 10x10km - 50x50km 3 to 6 years Native freshwater mammal species listed in the Habitats Directive
Spp_SP_dis_inve_FW Freshwater Species populations Species distributions of freshwater invertebrates Internal review process 1x1km 1 year All invertebrate species of the Habitat Directive and threatened (VU and above) species listed in the European Red List.
Spp_SP_abn_inse_FW Freshwater Species populations Species abundances of dragonflies Comments from participants of the EBV workflows- and WP4/WP5 showcases & co-design workshops 10x10km 1 year
  • All dragonfly species native to Europe (i.e., 137 species and subspecies listed in the Red List Assessment).
  • All dragonfly species native to Europe (i.e., 147 species listed in the new Red List Assessment).
Spp_SP_dis_inse_FW Freshwater Species populations Species distributions of dragonflies Comments from participants of the EBV workflows- and WP4/WP5 showcases & co-design workshops 10x10km 1 year All dragonfly species native to Europe (i.e., 147 species listed in the new Red List Assessment).
Spp_SP_dis_mphy_FW Freshwater Species populations Species distributions of freshwater macrophytes Internal review process ECRINS units between fundamental catchment units and sub-basins (Level 2), and ECRINS lakes 3 to 6 years European macrophytes
Spp_SP_dis_alie_FW Freshwater Species populations Species distributions of invasive alien freshwater taxa of European concern User & Policy Needs Assessment ECRINS units between fundamental catchment units and sub-basins (Level 2), and ECRINS lakes 3 to 6 years Invasive freshwater species of concern, e.g. as specified in the Consolidated List of Invasive Alien Species of Union Concern
Spp_SP_dis_fish_MA Marine Species populations Species distributions of marine fishes User & Policy Needs Assessment 50x50km - 200x200km 3 to 6 years Marine fish species indicated in the Review and analysis of Member States’ 2018 reports Descriptor 1: Species biological diversity
Spp_SP_abn_fish_MA Marine Species populations Species abundances of marine commercial fish species and long-distance migratory fishes User & Policy Needs Assessment 50x50km - 200x200km 1 year
  • Commercial marine fish species listed in the Common Fisheries Policy
  • Long-distance migratory fish, including anadromous species and highly migratory marine fish species as defined in regulation (EC) No 520/2007
Spp_SP_dis_bird_MA Marine Species populations Species distributions of marine birds User & Policy Needs Assessment 10x10km - 50x50km 3 to 6 years Marine bird species indicated in the Review and analysis of Member States’ 2018 reports Descriptor 1: Species biological diversity
Spp_SP_dis_mamm_MA Marine Species populations Species distributions of marine mammals User & Policy Needs Assessment 10x10km - 50x50km 3 to 6 years Marine mammal species indicated in the Review and analysis of Member States’ 2018 reports Descriptor 1: Species biological diversity
Spp_SP_dis_rept_MA Marine Species populations Species distribution of marine turtles User & Policy Needs Assessment 10x10km - 50x50km 3 to 6 years Turtle species indicated in the Habitats Directive and the Review and analysis of Member States’ 2018 reports Descriptor 1: Species biological diversity: Caretta caretta (Loggerhead turtle), Chelonia mydas (Green turtle), Dermochelys coriacea (Leatherback turtle), Eretmochelys imbricata (Hawksbill turtle), Lepidochelys kempii (Kemp’s Ridley turtle)
Spp_SP_dis_inve_MA Marine Species populations Species distributions of benthic marine invertebrates Internal review process 10x10km - 50x50km 1 year Benthic invertebrate species indicated in the Review and analysis of EU Member States’ 2018 reports – Descriptor 6: Sea-floor integrity and Descriptor 1: Benthic habitats
Spp_SP_dis_alie_MA Marine Species populations Species distributions of invasive alien marine taxa of European concern User & Policy Needs Assessment 1x1km - 10x10km 3 to 6 years Coastal marine taxa of invasive concern within 1-5 km from the shore
Spp_SP_dis_bird_TE Terrestrial Species populations Species distributions of terrestrial birds User & Policy Needs Assessment 1x1km - 10x10km 3 to 6 years All terrestrial birds of the EU (taxonomy based on the Handbook of the Birds of the World and the BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist, with focus on those bird species that are officially recognized in the List of birds of the European Union.
Spp_SP_abn_mamm_TE Terrestrial Species populations Species abundances of selected terrestrial mammals User & Policy Needs Assessment 1x1km - 10x10km 1 year Terrestrial Carnivora, Artiodactyla and Chiroptera species included in the European Red List.
Spp_SP_dis_mamm_TE Terrestrial Species populations Species distributions of all terrestrial mammals User & Policy Needs Assessment 10x10km - 50x50km 3 to 6 years European terrestrial mammal species included in the European Red List.
Spp_SP_dis_rept_TE Terrestrial Species populations Species distributions of terrestrial reptiles User & Policy Needs Assessment 1x1km - 10x10km 3 to 6 years European terrestrial reptile species included in the European Red List.
Spp_SP_dis_rept_FW Freshwater Species populations Species distributions of freshwater reptiles User & Policy Needs Assessment 1x1km - 10x10km 3 to 6 years European freshwater terrestrial reptile species included in the European Red List.
Spp_SP_abn_inse_TE Terrestrial Species populations Species abundances of butterflies User & Policy Needs Assessment 10x10km - 50x50km 1 year Current list of butterfly species underlying the European grassland butterfly indicator, with extension to butterfly species from other habitats.
Spp_SP_dis_inve_TE Terrestrial Species populations Species distributions of terrestrial priority invertebrates and key pollinators Internal review process 10x10km - 50x50km 3 to 6 years
  • Priority invertebrates as listed in the Annex II and Annex IV of the Habitats Directive
  • Other threatened species, such as in the European Red List
  • Key pollinator species as specified by the EU Pollinator Monitoring Scheme (EUPoMS)
Spp_SP_dis_plan_TE Terrestrial Species populations Species distributions of selected terrestrial plants User & Policy Needs Assessment/ Expert workshop 1×1km – 10×10km 3 or 6 years
  • Priority terrestrial vascular plants as listed in Annex II, IV and V of the Habitats Directive
  • Threatened (VU and above) species listed in the European Red List.
  • Tree species included in the EU-Trees4F dataset (67 species)
  • Aiming at progressively including all vascular plant species
Spp_SP_dis_lich_TE Terrestrial Species populations Species distributions of lichens (as indicators of pollution) Expert workshop 10x10km - 50x50km 3 to 6 years Ecological quality indicator lichens as defined in POPLAIR (https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/624022/reporting) and other sources
Spp_SP_dis_alie_TE Terrestrial Species populations Species distributions of invasive alien terrestrial taxa of European concern User & Policy Needs Assessment 1x1km - 10x10km 3 to 6 years Species specified in the List of Invasive Alien Species of Union Concern
Spp_SP_abn_dise_TE Terrestrial Species populations Species abundances of selected terrestrial animal disease vectors User & Policy Needs Assessment 10x10km - 50x50km daily - yearly The taxonomic scope for disease vectors is defined by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDPC) (include wild mammals)
Spp_SP_abn_pest_TE Terrestrial Species populations Species abundances of selected terrestrial crop and forest pests User & Policy Needs Assessment 100x100m - 1x1km daily - yearly The taxonomic scope for disease vectors is defined by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDPC) and other priorities are defined by the EC and the Member States.
Spp_ST_phe_bird_FW Freshwater Species traits Phenology of migration of wetland birds Expert workshop 10x10km; and migratory flyways 1 week (traits derived from weekly distribution data) All migratory wetland bird species
Spp_ST_phe_fish_FW Freshwater Species traits Phenology of migration of freshwater fishes Comments from participants of the EBV workflows- and WP4/WP5 showcases & co-design workshops ECRINS spatial units between fundamental catchment units and L2. 1 year
  • All migratory freshwater fishes
  • All diadromous fishes
Spp_ST_phe_bird_MA Marine Species traits Phenology of migration of marine birds Expert workshop 10x10km - 50x50km; and migratory flyways 1 year Marine migratory birds (taxonomy based on the Handbook of the Birds of the World and the BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist), with focus on those bird species that are officially recognized in the List of birds of the European Union, and defined as full migrants in the European Red List.
Spp_ST_phe_mamm_MA Marine Species traits Phenology of migration of highly migratory marine mammals Expert workshop 10x10km - 50x50km 1 year Highly migratory marine mammal species as defined in regulation (EC) No 520/2007
Spp_ST_phe_fish_MA Marine Species traits Phenology of migration of highly migratory marine fish Expert workshop 10x10km - 50x50km 1 year
  • Highly migratory marine fish species as defined in regulation (EC) No 520/2007
Spp_ST_phe_fung_TE Terrestrial Species traits Phenology of fructification of mushrooms User & Policy Needs Assessment 1x1km - 10x10km 1 week Wild mushroom species of commercial and recreational significance
Spp_ST_phe_frui_TE Terrestrial Species traits Phenology of fructification of wild fruits User & Policy Needs Assessment 1x1km - 10x10km 1 week Wild fruits of trees and shrubs
Spp_ST_phe_plan_TE Terrestrial Species traits Phenology of flowering and leaf senescence User & Policy Needs Assessment 10x10km - 50x50km 1 year Flowering plants and deciduous trees
Spp_ST_phe_bird_TE Terrestrial Species traits Phenology of migration of terrestrial birds Expert workshop 10x10km - 50x50km; and migratory flyways 1 year Migratory bird species defined as full migrants in the European Red List
Spp_ST_phe_inse_TE Terrestrial Species traits Phenology of the emergence of butterflies and time of arrival of migratory butterflies Expert workshop 10x10km - 50x50km 1 year Priority butterfly species listed in the Annex II and Annex IV of the Habitats Directive and migratory butterfly species.

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