style: Added .editorconfig (#4)

.editorconfig

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+# Supprimer la ligne ci-dessous si vous voulez hériter les paramètres .editorconfig des répertoires supérieurs
+root = true
+
+# Fichiers C#
+[*.cs]
+
+#### Options EditorConfig principales ####
+
+# Indentation et espacement
+indent_size = 4
+indent_style = space
+tab_width = 4
+
+# Préférences de nouvelle ligne
+end_of_line = crlf
+insert_final_newline = false
+
+#### Conventions de codage .NET ####
+
+# Organiser les instructions Using
+dotnet_separate_import_directive_groups = false
+dotnet_sort_system_directives_first = false
+file_header_template = unset
+
+# Préférences de this. et Me.
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_event = false
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_field = false
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_method = false
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_property = false
+
+# Préférences des mots clés de langage par rapport aux types BCL
+dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_locals_parameters_members = true
+dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_member_access = true
+
+# Préférences de parenthèses
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_arithmetic_binary_operators = always_for_clarity
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_other_binary_operators = always_for_clarity
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_other_operators = never_if_unnecessary
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_relational_binary_operators = always_for_clarity
+
+# Préférences de modificateur
+dotnet_style_require_accessibility_modifiers = for_non_interface_members
+
+# Préférences de niveau expression
+dotnet_style_coalesce_expression = true
+dotnet_style_collection_initializer = true
+dotnet_style_explicit_tuple_names = true
+dotnet_style_namespace_match_folder = true
+dotnet_style_null_propagation = true
+dotnet_style_object_initializer = true
+dotnet_style_operator_placement_when_wrapping = beginning_of_line
+dotnet_style_prefer_auto_properties = true
+dotnet_style_prefer_collection_expression = when_types_loosely_match
+dotnet_style_prefer_compound_assignment = true
+dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_assignment = true
+dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_return = true
+dotnet_style_prefer_foreach_explicit_cast_in_source = when_strongly_typed
+dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_anonymous_type_member_names = true
+dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_tuple_names = true
+dotnet_style_prefer_is_null_check_over_reference_equality_method = true
+dotnet_style_prefer_simplified_boolean_expressions = true
+dotnet_style_prefer_simplified_interpolation = true
+
+# Préférences de champ
+dotnet_style_readonly_field = true
+
+# Préférences de paramètre
+dotnet_code_quality_unused_parameters = all
+
+# Préférences de suppression
+dotnet_remove_unnecessary_suppression_exclusions = none
+
+# Préférences de nouvelle ligne
+dotnet_style_allow_multiple_blank_lines_experimental = true
+dotnet_style_allow_statement_immediately_after_block_experimental = true
+
+#### Conventions de codage C# ####
+
+# Préférences de var
+csharp_style_var_elsewhere = false:silent
+csharp_style_var_for_built_in_types = false:silent
+csharp_style_var_when_type_is_apparent = false:silent
+
+# Membres expression-bodied
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_accessors = true:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_constructors = false:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_indexers = true:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_lambdas = true:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_local_functions = false:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_methods = false:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_operators = false:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_properties = true:silent
+
+# Préférences correspondants au modèle
+csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_as_with_null_check = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_is_with_cast_check = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_prefer_extended_property_pattern = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_prefer_not_pattern = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_prefer_pattern_matching = true:silent
+csharp_style_prefer_switch_expression = true:suggestion
+
+# Préférences de vérification de valeur Null
+csharp_style_conditional_delegate_call = true:suggestion
+
+# Préférences de modificateur
+csharp_prefer_static_local_function = true:suggestion
+csharp_preferred_modifier_order = public,private,protected,internal,file,static,extern,new,virtual,abstract,sealed,override,readonly,unsafe,required,volatile,async
+csharp_style_prefer_readonly_struct = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_prefer_readonly_struct_member = true:suggestion
+
+# Préférences de bloc de code
+csharp_prefer_braces = true:silent
+csharp_prefer_simple_using_statement = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_namespace_declarations = block_scoped:silent
+csharp_style_prefer_method_group_conversion = true:silent
+csharp_style_prefer_primary_constructors = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_prefer_top_level_statements = true:silent
+
+# Préférences de niveau expression
+csharp_prefer_simple_default_expression = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_deconstructed_variable_declaration = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_implicit_object_creation_when_type_is_apparent = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_inlined_variable_declaration = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_prefer_index_operator = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_prefer_local_over_anonymous_function = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_prefer_null_check_over_type_check = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_prefer_range_operator = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_prefer_tuple_swap = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_prefer_utf8_string_literals = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_throw_expression = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_unused_value_assignment_preference = discard_variable:suggestion
+csharp_style_unused_value_expression_statement_preference = discard_variable:silent
+
+# Préférences pour la directive 'using'
+csharp_using_directive_placement = outside_namespace:silent
+
+# Préférences de nouvelle ligne
+csharp_style_allow_blank_line_after_colon_in_constructor_initializer_experimental = true:silent
+csharp_style_allow_blank_line_after_token_in_arrow_expression_clause_experimental = true:silent
+csharp_style_allow_blank_line_after_token_in_conditional_expression_experimental = true:silent
+csharp_style_allow_blank_lines_between_consecutive_braces_experimental = true:silent
+csharp_style_allow_embedded_statements_on_same_line_experimental = true:silent
+
+#### Règles de formatage C# ####
+
+# Préférences de nouvelle ligne
+csharp_new_line_before_catch = true
+csharp_new_line_before_else = true
+csharp_new_line_before_finally = true
+csharp_new_line_before_members_in_anonymous_types = true
+csharp_new_line_before_members_in_object_initializers = true
+csharp_new_line_before_open_brace = all
+csharp_new_line_between_query_expression_clauses = true
+
+# Préférences de mise en retrait
+csharp_indent_block_contents = true
+csharp_indent_braces = false
+csharp_indent_case_contents = true
+csharp_indent_case_contents_when_block = true
+csharp_indent_labels = one_less_than_current
+csharp_indent_switch_labels = true
+
+# Préférences d'espace
+csharp_space_after_cast = false
+csharp_space_after_colon_in_inheritance_clause = true
+csharp_space_after_comma = true
+csharp_space_after_dot = false
+csharp_space_after_keywords_in_control_flow_statements = true
+csharp_space_after_semicolon_in_for_statement = true
+csharp_space_around_binary_operators = before_and_after
+csharp_space_around_declaration_statements = false
+csharp_space_before_colon_in_inheritance_clause = true
+csharp_space_before_comma = false
+csharp_space_before_dot = false
+csharp_space_before_open_square_brackets = false
+csharp_space_before_semicolon_in_for_statement = false
+csharp_space_between_empty_square_brackets = false
+csharp_space_between_method_call_empty_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_method_call_name_and_opening_parenthesis = false
+csharp_space_between_method_call_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_method_declaration_empty_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_method_declaration_name_and_open_parenthesis = false
+csharp_space_between_method_declaration_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_square_brackets = false
+
+# Préférences d'enveloppement
+csharp_preserve_single_line_blocks = true
+csharp_preserve_single_line_statements = true
+
+#### Styles de nommage ####
+
+# Règles de nommage
+
+dotnet_naming_rule.interface_should_be_begins_with_i.severity = suggestion
+dotnet_naming_rule.interface_should_be_begins_with_i.symbols = interface
+dotnet_naming_rule.interface_should_be_begins_with_i.style = begins_with_i
+
+dotnet_naming_rule.types_should_be_pascal_case.severity = suggestion
+dotnet_naming_rule.types_should_be_pascal_case.symbols = types
+dotnet_naming_rule.types_should_be_pascal_case.style = pascal_case
+
+dotnet_naming_rule.non_field_members_should_be_pascal_case.severity = suggestion
+dotnet_naming_rule.non_field_members_should_be_pascal_case.symbols = non_field_members
+dotnet_naming_rule.non_field_members_should_be_pascal_case.style = pascal_case
+
+# Spécifications de symboles
+
+dotnet_naming_symbols.interface.applicable_kinds = interface
+dotnet_naming_symbols.interface.applicable_accessibilities = public, internal, private, protected, protected_internal, private_protected
+dotnet_naming_symbols.interface.required_modifiers = 
+
+dotnet_naming_symbols.types.applicable_kinds = class, struct, interface, enum
+dotnet_naming_symbols.types.applicable_accessibilities = public, internal, private, protected, protected_internal, private_protected
+dotnet_naming_symbols.types.required_modifiers = 
+
+dotnet_naming_symbols.non_field_members.applicable_kinds = property, event, method
+dotnet_naming_symbols.non_field_members.applicable_accessibilities = public, internal, private, protected, protected_internal, private_protected
+dotnet_naming_symbols.non_field_members.required_modifiers = 
+
+# Styles de nommage
+
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.required_prefix = 
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.required_suffix = 
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.word_separator = 
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.capitalization = pascal_case
+
+dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.required_prefix = I
+dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.required_suffix = 
+dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.word_separator = 
+dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.capitalization = pascal_case
+
+[*.{cs,vb}]
+tab_width = 4
+indent_size = 4
+dotnet_style_readonly_field = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_require_accessibility_modifiers = always:silent
+indent_style = space
+dotnet_style_operator_placement_when_wrapping = beginning_of_line
+end_of_line = crlf
+dotnet_style_coalesce_expression = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_is_null_check_over_reference_equality_method = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_null_propagation = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_object_initializer = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_auto_properties = true:silent
+dotnet_style_collection_initializer = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_simplified_boolean_expressions = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_assignment = true:silent
+dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_return = true:silent
+dotnet_style_explicit_tuple_names = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_tuple_names = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_anonymous_type_member_names = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_compound_assignment = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_simplified_interpolation = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_collection_expression = when_types_loosely_match:suggestion
+dotnet_style_namespace_match_folder = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_allow_multiple_blank_lines_experimental = true:silent
+dotnet_style_allow_statement_immediately_after_block_experimental = true:silent
+dotnet_code_quality_unused_parameters = all:suggestion
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_arithmetic_binary_operators = always_for_clarity:silent
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_other_binary_operators = always_for_clarity:silent
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_relational_binary_operators = always_for_clarity:silent
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_other_operators = never_if_unnecessary:silent
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_field = false:silent
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_property = false:silent
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_method = false:silent
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_event = false:silent
+dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_locals_parameters_members = true:silent
+dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_member_access = true:silent