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[libc] fix msan failure in mempcpy_test (llvm#75532)
Internal builds of the unittests with msan flagged mempcpy_test. ==6862==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value #0 0x55e34d7d734a in length llvm-project/libc/src/__support/CPP/string_view.h:41:11 #1 0x55e34d7d734a in string_view llvm-project/libc/src/__support/CPP/string_view.h:71:24 #2 0x55e34d7d734a in __llvm_libc_9999_0_0_git::testing::Test::testStrEq(char const*, char const*, char const*, char const*, __llvm_libc_9999_0_0_git::testing::internal::Location) llvm-project/libc/test/UnitTest/LibcTest.cpp:284:13 #3 0x55e34d7d4e09 in LlvmLibcMempcpyTest_Simple::Run() llvm-project/libc/test/src/string/mempcpy_test.cpp:20:3 llvm#4 0x55e34d7d6dff in __llvm_libc_9999_0_0_git::testing::Test::runTests(char const*) llvm-project/libc/test/UnitTest/LibcTest.cpp:133:8 llvm#5 0x55e34d7d86e0 in main llvm-project/libc/test/UnitTest/LibcTestMain.cpp:21:10 SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value llvm-project/libc/src/__support/CPP/string_view.h:41:11 in length What's going on here is that mempcpy_test.cpp's Simple test is using ASSERT_STREQ with a partially initialized char array. ASSERT_STREQ calls Test::testStrEq which constructs a cpp:string_view. That constructor calls the private method cpp::string_view::length. When built with msan, the loop is transformed into multi-byte access, which then fails upon access. I took a look at libc++'s __constexpr_strlen which just calls __builtin_strlen(). Replacing the implementation of cpp::string_view::length with a call to __builtin_strlen() may still result in out of bounds access when the test is built with msan. It's not safe to use ASSERT_STREQ with a partially initialized array. Initialize the whole array so that the test passes.
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