Add missing aliases to pygmt.xyz2grd (#1506)

Add missing aliases duplicate (A), projection (J), convention (Z),
binary (b), nodata (d), find (e), coltypes (f), header (h), incols (i),
registration (r), and wrap (w) to pygmt.xyz2grd.

Co-authored-by: Meghan Jones <meghanj@alum.mit.edu>
Co-authored-by: Wei Ji <23487320+weiji14@users.noreply.github.com>

pygmt/src/xyz2grd.py

@@ -14,23 +14,37 @@
 
 @fmt_docstring
 @use_alias(
+    A="duplicate",
     G="outgrid",
     I="spacing",
+    J="projection",
     R="region",
     V="verbose",
+    Z="convention",
+    b="binary",
+    d="nodata",
+    e="find",
+    f="coltypes",
+    h="header",
+    i="incols",
+    r="registration",
+    w="wrap",
 )
 @kwargs_to_strings(R="sequence")
 def xyz2grd(data=None, x=None, y=None, z=None, **kwargs):
-    """
+    r"""
     Create a grid file from table data.
 
-    xyz2grd reads one or more z or xyz tables and creates a binary grid file.
-    xyz2grd will report if some of the nodes are not filled in with data. Such
-    unconstrained nodes are set to a value specified by the user [Default is
-    NaN]. Nodes with more than one value will be set to the mean value.
+    Reads one or more tables with *x, y, z* columns and creates a binary grid
+    file. xyz2grd will report if some of the nodes are not filled in with
+    data. Such unconstrained nodes are set to a value specified by the user
+    [Default is NaN]. Nodes with more than one value will be set to the mean
+    value.
 
     Full option list at :gmt-docs:`xyz2grd.html`
 
+    {aliases}
+
     Parameters
     ----------
     data : str or {table-like}
@@ -41,9 +55,73 @@ def xyz2grd(data=None, x=None, y=None, z=None, **kwargs):
     outgrid : str or None
         Optional. The name of the output netCDF file with extension .nc to
         store the grid in.
+    duplicate : str
+        [**d**\|\ **f**\|\ **l**\|\ **m**\|\ **n**\|\
+        **r**\|\ **S**\|\ **s**\|\ **u**\|\ **z**].
+        By default we will calculate mean values if multiple entries fall on
+        the same node. Use **-A** to change this behavior, except it is
+        ignored if **-Z** is given. Append **f** or **s** to simply keep the
+        first or last data point that was assigned to each node. Append
+        **l** or **u** or **d** to find the lowest (minimum) or upper (maximum)
+        value or the difference between the maximum and miminum value
+        at each node, respectively. Append **m** or **r** or **S** to compute
+        mean or RMS value or standard deviation at each node, respectively.
+        Append **n** to simply count the number of data points that were
+        assigned to each node (this only requires two input columns *x* and
+        *y* as *z* is not consulted). Append **z** to sum multiple values that
+        belong to the same node.
     {I}
+    {J}
     {R}
     {V}
+    convention : str
+        [*flags*].
+        Read a 1-column ASCII [or binary] table. This assumes that all the
+        nodes are present and sorted according to specified ordering
+        convention contained in *flags*. If incoming data represents rows,
+        make *flags* start with **T**\ (op) if first row is y
+        = ymax or **B**\ (ottom) if first row is y = ymin.
+        Then, append **L** or **R** to indicate that first element is at
+        left or right end of row. Likewise for column formats: start with
+        **L** or **R** to position first column, and then append **T** or
+        **B** to position first element in a row. **Note**: These two
+        row/column indicators are only required for grids; for other tables
+        they do not apply. For gridline registered grids: If data are periodic
+        in x but the incoming data do not contain the (redundant) column at
+        x = xmax, append **x**. For data periodic in y without redundant row at
+        y = ymax, append **y**. Append **s**\ *n* to skip the first *n* number
+        of bytes (probably a header). If the byte-order or the words needs
+        to be swapped, append **w**. Select one of several data types (all
+        binary except **a**):
+
+        - **A** ASCII representation of one or more floating point values per
+          record
+        - **a** ASCII representation of a single item per record
+        - **c** int8_t, signed 1-byte character
+        - **u** uint8_t, unsigned 1-byte character
+        - **h** int16_t, signed 2-byte integer
+        - **H** uint16_t, unsigned 2-byte integer
+        - **i** int32_t, signed 4-byte integer
+        - **I** uint32_t, unsigned 4-byte integer
+        - **l** int64_t, long (8-byte) integer
+        - **L** uint64_t, unsigned long (8-byte) integer
+        - **f** 4-byte floating point single precision
+        - **d** 8-byte floating point double precision
+
+        Default format is scanline orientation of ASCII numbers: **-ZTLa**.
+        The difference between **A** and **a** is that the latter can decode
+        both *date*\ **T**\ *clock* and *ddd:mm:ss[.xx]* formats but expects
+        each input record to have a single value, while the former can handle
+        multiple values per record but can only parse regular floating point
+        values. Translate incoming *z*-values via the ``incols`` parameter.
+    {b}
+    {d}
+    {e}
+    {f}
+    {h}
+    {i}
+    {r}
+    {w}
 
     Returns
     -------