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Refactor v2 samples in to separate directory Add v3 Samples Renamed auth to list_env
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# Cloud Monitoring v3 Sample | ||
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Sample command-line programs for retrieving Google Monitoring API V3 data. | ||
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`list_resources.py` is a simple command-line program to demonstrate connecting to the Google | ||
Monitoring API to retrieve API data and print out some of the resources. | ||
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`custom_metric.py` demonstrates how to create a custom metric and write a TimeSeries | ||
value to it. | ||
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## Prerequisites to run locally: | ||
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* [pip](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip) | ||
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Go to the [Google Cloud Console](https://console.cloud.google.com). | ||
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* Go to API Manager -> Credentials | ||
* Click 'New Credentials', and create a Service Account or [click here](https://console.cloud.google | ||
.com/project/_/apiui/credential/serviceaccount) | ||
Download the JSON for this service account, and set the `GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS` | ||
environment variable to point to the file containing the JSON credentials. | ||
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export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=~/Downloads/<project-id>-0123456789abcdef.json | ||
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# Set Up Your Local Dev Environment | ||
To install, run the following commands. If you want to use [virtualenv](https://virtualenv.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) | ||
(recommended), run the commands within a virtualenv. | ||
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* pip install -r requirements.txt | ||
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To run locally: | ||
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python list_resources.py --project_id=<YOUR-PROJECT-ID> | ||
python custom_metric.py --project_id=<YOUR-PROJECT-ID | ||
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## Contributing changes | ||
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* See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) | ||
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## Licensing | ||
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* See [LICENSE](LICENSE) | ||
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
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""" Sample command-line program for writing and reading Google Monitoring API | ||
V3 custom metrics. | ||
Simple command-line program to demonstrate connecting to the Google | ||
Monitoring API to write custom metrics and read them back. | ||
See README.md for instructions on setting up your development environment. | ||
This example creates a custom metric based on a hypothetical GAUGE measurement. | ||
To run locally: | ||
python custom_metric.py --project_id=<YOUR-PROJECT-ID> | ||
""" | ||
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# [START all] | ||
import argparse | ||
import datetime | ||
import pprint | ||
import random | ||
import time | ||
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import list_resources | ||
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def format_rfc3339(datetime_instance=None): | ||
"""Formats a datetime per RFC 3339. | ||
:param datetime_instance: Datetime instanec to format, defaults to utcnow | ||
""" | ||
return datetime_instance.isoformat("T") + "Z" | ||
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def get_start_time(): | ||
# Return now- 5 minutes | ||
start_time = datetime.datetime.utcnow() - datetime.timedelta(minutes=5) | ||
return format_rfc3339(start_time) | ||
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def get_now_rfc3339(): | ||
# Return now | ||
return format_rfc3339(datetime.datetime.utcnow()) | ||
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def create_custom_metric(client, project_id, | ||
custom_metric_name, metric_kind): | ||
"""Create custom metric descriptor""" | ||
metrics_descriptor = { | ||
"name": "projects/{}/metricDescriptors/{}".format( | ||
project_id, custom_metric_name), | ||
"type": custom_metric_name, | ||
"labels": [ | ||
{ | ||
"key": "environment", | ||
"valueType": "STRING", | ||
"description": "An abritrary measurement" | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"metricKind": metric_kind, | ||
"valueType": "INT64", | ||
"unit": "items", | ||
"description": "An arbitrary measurement.", | ||
"displayName": "Custom Metric" | ||
} | ||
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client.projects().metricDescriptors().create( | ||
name=project_id, body=metrics_descriptor).execute() | ||
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def get_custom_metric(client, project_id, custom_metric_name): | ||
"""Retrieve the custom metric we created""" | ||
request = client.projects().metricDescriptors().list( | ||
name=project_id, | ||
filter='metric.type=starts_with("{}")'.format(custom_metric_name)) | ||
response = request.execute() | ||
print('ListCustomMetrics response:') | ||
pprint.pprint(response) | ||
try: | ||
return response['metricDescriptors'] | ||
except KeyError: | ||
return None | ||
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def get_custom_data_point(): | ||
"""Dummy method to return a mock measurement for demonstration purposes. | ||
Returns a random number between 0 and 10""" | ||
length = random.randint(0, 10) | ||
print("reporting timeseries value {}".format(str(length))) | ||
return length | ||
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def write_timeseries_value(client, project_resource, | ||
custom_metric_name, instance_id, metric_kind): | ||
"""Write the custom metric obtained by get_custom_data_point at a point in | ||
time.""" | ||
# Specify a new data point for the time series. | ||
now = get_now_rfc3339() | ||
timeseries_data = { | ||
"metric": { | ||
"type": custom_metric_name, | ||
"labels": { | ||
"environment": "STAGING" | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"resource": { | ||
"type": 'gce_instance', | ||
"labels": { | ||
'instance_id': instance_id, | ||
'zone': 'us-central1-f' | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"metricKind": metric_kind, | ||
"valueType": "INT64", | ||
"points": [ | ||
{ | ||
"interval": { | ||
"startTime": now, | ||
"endTime": now | ||
}, | ||
"value": { | ||
"int64Value": get_custom_data_point() | ||
} | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
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request = client.projects().timeSeries().create( | ||
name=project_resource, body={"timeSeries": [timeseries_data]}) | ||
request.execute() | ||
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def read_timeseries(client, project_resource, custom_metric_name): | ||
"""Reads all of the CUSTOM_METRICS that we have written between START_TIME | ||
and END_TIME | ||
:param project_resource: Resource of the project to read the timeseries | ||
from. | ||
:param custom_metric_name: The name of the timeseries we want to read. | ||
""" | ||
request = client.projects().timeSeries().list( | ||
name=project_resource, | ||
filter='metric.type="{0}"'.format(custom_metric_name), | ||
pageSize=3, | ||
interval_startTime=get_start_time(), | ||
interval_endTime=get_now_rfc3339()) | ||
response = request.execute() | ||
return response | ||
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def main(project_id): | ||
# This is the namespace for all custom metrics | ||
CUSTOM_METRIC_DOMAIN = "custom.googleapis.com" | ||
# This is our specific metric name | ||
CUSTOM_METRIC_NAME = "{}/custom_measurement".format(CUSTOM_METRIC_DOMAIN) | ||
INSTANCE_ID = "test_instance" | ||
METRIC_KIND = "GAUGE" | ||
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project_resource = "projects/{0}".format(project_id) | ||
client = list_resources.get_client() | ||
create_custom_metric(client, project_resource, | ||
CUSTOM_METRIC_NAME, METRIC_KIND) | ||
custom_metric = None | ||
while not custom_metric: | ||
# wait until it's created | ||
time.sleep(1) | ||
custom_metric = get_custom_metric( | ||
client, project_resource, CUSTOM_METRIC_NAME) | ||
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write_timeseries_value(client, project_resource, | ||
CUSTOM_METRIC_NAME, INSTANCE_ID, METRIC_KIND) | ||
# Sometimes on new metric descriptors, writes have a delay in being read | ||
# back. 3 seconds should be enough to make sure our read call picks up the | ||
# write | ||
time.sleep(3) | ||
timeseries = read_timeseries(client, project_resource, CUSTOM_METRIC_NAME) | ||
print('read_timeseries response:\n{}'.format(pprint.pformat(timeseries))) | ||
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if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( | ||
description=__doc__, | ||
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter | ||
) | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'--project_id', help='Project ID you want to access.', required=True) | ||
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args = parser.parse_args() | ||
main(args.project_id) | ||
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# [END all] |
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
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""" Integration test for custom_metric.py | ||
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS must be set to a Service Account for a project | ||
that has enabled the Monitoring API. | ||
Currently the TEST_PROJECT_ID is hard-coded to run using the project created | ||
for this test, but it could be changed to a different project. | ||
""" | ||
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import random | ||
import time | ||
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from custom_metric import create_custom_metric, get_custom_metric | ||
from custom_metric import read_timeseries, write_timeseries_value | ||
import list_resources | ||
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""" Change this to run against other prjoects | ||
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS must be the service account for this project | ||
""" | ||
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# temporarily hard code to whitelisted project | ||
TEST_PROJECT_ID = 'cloud-monitoring-dev' | ||
# TEST_PROJECT_ID = os.getenv("GCLOUD_PROJECT", 'cloud-monitoring-dev') | ||
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""" Custom metric domain for all cusotm metrics""" | ||
CUSTOM_METRIC_DOMAIN = "custom.googleapis.com" | ||
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project_resource = "projects/{}".format(TEST_PROJECT_ID) | ||
client = list_resources.get_client() | ||
metric = 'compute.googleapis.com/instance/cpu/usage_time' | ||
metric_name = ''.join( | ||
random.choice('0123456789ABCDEF') for i in range(16)) | ||
metric_resource = "{}/{}".format( | ||
CUSTOM_METRIC_DOMAIN, metric_name) | ||
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def test_custom_metric(): | ||
# Use a constant seed so psuedo random number is known ahead of time | ||
random.seed(1) | ||
pseudo_random_value = random.randint(0, 10) | ||
# Reseed it | ||
random.seed(1) | ||
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INSTANCE_ID = "test_instance" | ||
METRIC_KIND = "GAUGE" | ||
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create_custom_metric( | ||
client, project_resource, metric_resource, METRIC_KIND) | ||
custom_metric = None | ||
# wait until metric has been created, use the get call to wait until | ||
# a response comes back with the new metric | ||
while not custom_metric: | ||
time.sleep(1) | ||
custom_metric = get_custom_metric( | ||
client, project_resource, metric_resource) | ||
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write_timeseries_value(client, project_resource, | ||
metric_resource, INSTANCE_ID, | ||
METRIC_KIND) | ||
# Sometimes on new metric descriptors, writes have a delay in being | ||
# read back. 3 seconds should be enough to make sure our read call | ||
# picks up the write | ||
time.sleep(3) | ||
response = read_timeseries(client, project_resource, metric_resource) | ||
value = int( | ||
response['timeSeries'][0]['points'][0]['value']['int64Value']) | ||
# using seed of 1 will create a value of 1 | ||
assert value == pseudo_random_value |
Oops, something went wrong.