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l2tp: fix races with tunnel socket close
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The tunnel socket tunnel->sock (struct sock) is accessed when
preparing a new ppp session on a tunnel at pppol2tp_session_init. If
the socket is closed by a thread while another is creating a new
session, the threads race. In pppol2tp_connect, the tunnel object may
be created if the pppol2tp socket is associated with the special
session_id 0 and the tunnel socket is looked up using the provided
fd. When handling this, pppol2tp_connect cannot sock_hold the tunnel
socket to prevent it being destroyed during pppol2tp_connect since
this may itself may race with the socket being destroyed. Doing
sockfd_lookup in pppol2tp_connect isn't sufficient to prevent
tunnel->sock going away either because a given tunnel socket fd may be
reused between calls to pppol2tp_connect. Instead, have
l2tp_tunnel_create sock_hold the tunnel socket before it does
sockfd_put. This ensures that the tunnel's socket is always extant
while the tunnel object exists. Hold a ref on the socket until the
tunnel is destroyed and ensure that all tunnel destroy paths go
through a common function (l2tp_tunnel_delete) since this will do the
final sock_put to release the tunnel socket.

Since the tunnel's socket is now guaranteed to exist if the tunnel
exists, we no longer need to use sockfd_lookup via l2tp_sock_to_tunnel
to derive the tunnel from the socket since this is always
sk_user_data.

Also, sessions no longer sock_hold the tunnel socket since sessions
already hold a tunnel ref and the tunnel sock will not be freed until
the tunnel is freed. Removing these sock_holds in
l2tp_session_register avoids a possible sock leak in the
pppol2tp_connect error path if l2tp_session_register succeeds but
attaching a ppp channel fails. The pppol2tp_connect error path could
have been fixed instead and have the sock ref dropped when the session
is freed, but doing a sock_put of the tunnel socket when the session
is freed would require a new session_free callback. It is simpler to
just remove the sock_hold of the tunnel socket in
l2tp_session_register, now that the tunnel socket lifetime is
guaranteed.

Finally, some init code in l2tp_tunnel_create is reordered to ensure
that the new tunnel object's refcount is set and the tunnel socket ref
is taken before the tunnel socket destructor callbacks are set.

kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 4360 Comm: syzbot_19c09769 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc2+ #34
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
RIP: 0010:pppol2tp_session_init+0x1d6/0x500
RSP: 0018:ffff88001377fb40 EFLAGS: 00010212
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88001636a940 RCX: ffffffff84836c1d
RDX: 0000000000000045 RSI: 0000000055976744 RDI: 0000000000000228
RBP: ffff88001377fb60 R08: ffffffff84836bc8 R09: 0000000000000002
R10: ffff88001377fab8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88001636aac8 R14: ffff8800160f81c0 R15: 1ffff100026eff76
FS:  00007ffb3ea66700(0000) GS:ffff88001a400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020e77000 CR3: 0000000016261000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 pppol2tp_connect+0xd18/0x13c0
 ? pppol2tp_session_create+0x170/0x170
 ? __might_fault+0x115/0x1d0
 ? lock_downgrade+0x860/0x860
 ? __might_fault+0xe5/0x1d0
 ? security_socket_connect+0x8e/0xc0
 SYSC_connect+0x1b6/0x310
 ? SYSC_bind+0x280/0x280
 ? __do_page_fault+0x5d1/0xca0
 ? up_read+0x1f/0x40
 ? __do_page_fault+0x3c8/0xca0
 SyS_connect+0x29/0x30
 ? SyS_accept+0x40/0x40
 do_syscall_64+0x1e0/0x730
 ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
RIP: 0033:0x7ffb3e376259
RSP: 002b:00007ffeda4f6508 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000020e77012 RCX: 00007ffb3e376259
RDX: 000000000000002e RSI: 0000000020e77000 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007ffeda4f6540 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000400b60
R13: 00007ffeda4f6660 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Code: 80 3d b0 ff 06 02 00 0f 84 07 02 00 00 e8 13 d6 db fc 49 8d bc 24 28 02 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 f
a 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 ed 02 00 00 4d 8b a4 24 28 02 00 00 e8 13 16

Fixes: 80d84ef ("l2tp: prevent l2tp_tunnel_delete racing with userspace close")
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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j-c-h authored and davem330 committed Feb 26, 2018
1 parent 225eb26 commit d00fa9a
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Showing 4 changed files with 42 additions and 116 deletions.
117 changes: 34 additions & 83 deletions net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -136,51 +136,6 @@ l2tp_session_id_hash_2(struct l2tp_net *pn, u32 session_id)

}

/* Lookup the tunnel socket, possibly involving the fs code if the socket is
* owned by userspace. A struct sock returned from this function must be
* released using l2tp_tunnel_sock_put once you're done with it.
*/
static struct sock *l2tp_tunnel_sock_lookup(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
{
int err = 0;
struct socket *sock = NULL;
struct sock *sk = NULL;

if (!tunnel)
goto out;

if (tunnel->fd >= 0) {
/* Socket is owned by userspace, who might be in the process
* of closing it. Look the socket up using the fd to ensure
* consistency.
*/
sock = sockfd_lookup(tunnel->fd, &err);
if (sock)
sk = sock->sk;
} else {
/* Socket is owned by kernelspace */
sk = tunnel->sock;
sock_hold(sk);
}

out:
return sk;
}

/* Drop a reference to a tunnel socket obtained via. l2tp_tunnel_sock_put */
static void l2tp_tunnel_sock_put(struct sock *sk)
{
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = l2tp_sock_to_tunnel(sk);
if (tunnel) {
if (tunnel->fd >= 0) {
/* Socket is owned by userspace */
sockfd_put(sk->sk_socket);
}
sock_put(sk);
}
sock_put(sk);
}

/* Session hash list.
* The session_id SHOULD be random according to RFC2661, but several
* L2TP implementations (Cisco and Microsoft) use incrementing
Expand All @@ -193,6 +148,13 @@ l2tp_session_id_hash(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, u32 session_id)
return &tunnel->session_hlist[hash_32(session_id, L2TP_HASH_BITS)];
}

void l2tp_tunnel_free(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
{
sock_put(tunnel->sock);
/* the tunnel is freed in the socket destructor */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(l2tp_tunnel_free);

/* Lookup a tunnel. A new reference is held on the returned tunnel. */
struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get(const struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id)
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -345,13 +307,11 @@ int l2tp_session_register(struct l2tp_session *session,
}

l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount(tunnel);
sock_hold(tunnel->sock);
hlist_add_head_rcu(&session->global_hlist, g_head);

spin_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_session_hlist_lock);
} else {
l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount(tunnel);
sock_hold(tunnel->sock);
}

hlist_add_head(&session->hlist, head);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -969,21 +929,18 @@ int l2tp_udp_encap_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel;

tunnel = l2tp_sock_to_tunnel(sk);
tunnel = l2tp_tunnel(sk);
if (tunnel == NULL)
goto pass_up;

l2tp_dbg(tunnel, L2TP_MSG_DATA, "%s: received %d bytes\n",
tunnel->name, skb->len);

if (l2tp_udp_recv_core(tunnel, skb, tunnel->recv_payload_hook))
goto pass_up_put;
goto pass_up;

sock_put(sk);
return 0;

pass_up_put:
sock_put(sk);
pass_up:
return 1;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1214,7 +1171,6 @@ static void l2tp_tunnel_destruct(struct sock *sk)

l2tp_info(tunnel, L2TP_MSG_CONTROL, "%s: closing...\n", tunnel->name);


/* Disable udp encapsulation */
switch (tunnel->encap) {
case L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP:
Expand All @@ -1237,12 +1193,11 @@ static void l2tp_tunnel_destruct(struct sock *sk)
list_del_rcu(&tunnel->list);
spin_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_list_lock);

tunnel->sock = NULL;
l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);

/* Call the original destructor */
if (sk->sk_destruct)
(*sk->sk_destruct)(sk);

kfree_rcu(tunnel, rcu);
end:
return;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1303,30 +1258,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_closeall);
/* Tunnel socket destroy hook for UDP encapsulation */
static void l2tp_udp_encap_destroy(struct sock *sk)
{
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = l2tp_sock_to_tunnel(sk);
if (tunnel) {
l2tp_tunnel_closeall(tunnel);
sock_put(sk);
}
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = l2tp_tunnel(sk);

if (tunnel)
l2tp_tunnel_delete(tunnel);
}

/* Workqueue tunnel deletion function */
static void l2tp_tunnel_del_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = NULL;
struct socket *sock = NULL;
struct sock *sk = NULL;

tunnel = container_of(work, struct l2tp_tunnel, del_work);
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = container_of(work, struct l2tp_tunnel,
del_work);
struct sock *sk = tunnel->sock;
struct socket *sock = sk->sk_socket;

l2tp_tunnel_closeall(tunnel);

sk = l2tp_tunnel_sock_lookup(tunnel);
if (!sk)
goto out;

sock = sk->sk_socket;

/* If the tunnel socket was created within the kernel, use
* the sk API to release it here.
*/
Expand All @@ -1337,8 +1284,10 @@ static void l2tp_tunnel_del_work(struct work_struct *work)
}
}

l2tp_tunnel_sock_put(sk);
out:
/* drop initial ref */
l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);

/* drop workqueue ref */
l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1591,13 +1540,22 @@ int l2tp_tunnel_create(struct net *net, int fd, int version, u32 tunnel_id, u32
sk->sk_user_data = tunnel;
}

/* Bump the reference count. The tunnel context is deleted
* only when this drops to zero. A reference is also held on
* the tunnel socket to ensure that it is not released while
* the tunnel is extant. Must be done before sk_destruct is
* set.
*/
refcount_set(&tunnel->ref_count, 1);
sock_hold(sk);
tunnel->sock = sk;
tunnel->fd = fd;

/* Hook on the tunnel socket destructor so that we can cleanup
* if the tunnel socket goes away.
*/
tunnel->old_sk_destruct = sk->sk_destruct;
sk->sk_destruct = &l2tp_tunnel_destruct;
tunnel->sock = sk;
tunnel->fd = fd;
lockdep_set_class_and_name(&sk->sk_lock.slock, &l2tp_socket_class, "l2tp_sock");

sk->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC;
Expand All @@ -1607,11 +1565,6 @@ int l2tp_tunnel_create(struct net *net, int fd, int version, u32 tunnel_id, u32

/* Add tunnel to our list */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tunnel->list);

/* Bump the reference count. The tunnel context is deleted
* only when this drops to zero. Must be done before list insertion
*/
refcount_set(&tunnel->ref_count, 1);
spin_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_list_lock);
list_add_rcu(&tunnel->list, &pn->l2tp_tunnel_list);
spin_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_list_lock);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1652,8 +1605,6 @@ void l2tp_session_free(struct l2tp_session *session)

if (tunnel) {
BUG_ON(tunnel->magic != L2TP_TUNNEL_MAGIC);
sock_put(tunnel->sock);
session->tunnel = NULL;
l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(tunnel);
}

Expand Down
23 changes: 2 additions & 21 deletions net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -214,27 +214,8 @@ static inline void *l2tp_session_priv(struct l2tp_session *session)
return &session->priv[0];
}

static inline struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_sock_to_tunnel(struct sock *sk)
{
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel;

if (sk == NULL)
return NULL;

sock_hold(sk);
tunnel = (struct l2tp_tunnel *)(sk->sk_user_data);
if (tunnel == NULL) {
sock_put(sk);
goto out;
}

BUG_ON(tunnel->magic != L2TP_TUNNEL_MAGIC);

out:
return tunnel;
}

struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get(const struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id);
void l2tp_tunnel_free(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel);

struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get(const struct net *net,
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -283,7 +264,7 @@ static inline void l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
static inline void l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&tunnel->ref_count))
kfree_rcu(tunnel, rcu);
l2tp_tunnel_free(tunnel);
}

/* Session reference counts. Incremented when code obtains a reference
Expand Down
10 changes: 3 additions & 7 deletions net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -234,17 +234,13 @@ static void l2tp_ip_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
static void l2tp_ip_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = l2tp_sock_to_tunnel(sk);
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = sk->sk_user_data;

while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
kfree_skb(skb);

if (tunnel) {
l2tp_tunnel_closeall(tunnel);
sock_put(sk);
}

sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk);
if (tunnel)
l2tp_tunnel_delete(tunnel);
}

static int l2tp_ip_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
Expand Down
8 changes: 3 additions & 5 deletions net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -248,16 +248,14 @@ static void l2tp_ip6_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)

static void l2tp_ip6_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = l2tp_sock_to_tunnel(sk);
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = sk->sk_user_data;

lock_sock(sk);
ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk);
release_sock(sk);

if (tunnel) {
l2tp_tunnel_closeall(tunnel);
sock_put(sk);
}
if (tunnel)
l2tp_tunnel_delete(tunnel);

inet6_destroy_sock(sk);
}
Expand Down

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