ci: build GreptimeDB binary for later use

[MichaelScofield]

I hereby agree to the terms of the GreptimeDB CLA

What's changed and what's your intention?

Reuse the built GreptimeDB binary in CI. Let's see if it can save some time and money.

Checklist

• I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
• I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
• This PR does not require documentation updates.

Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (691b649) 85.78% compared to head (cedeb44) 85.33%.
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3244      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   85.78%   85.33%   -0.46%     
==========================================
  Files         856      856              
  Lines      140172   140188      +16     
==========================================
- Hits       120247   119623     -624     
- Misses      19925    20565     +640     

[zyy17]

LGTM

[zyy17]

@MichaelScofield Still have the error:

Caused by:
  process didn't exit successfully: `/greptimedb/target/debug/build/servers-18d50f6b6f3fd04d/build-script-build` (exit status: 101)
  --- stdout
  cargo:rustc-env=RUSTC_VERSION=rustc 1.76.0-nightly (3f28fe133 2023-12-18)

  --- stderr
  thread 'main' panicked at /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/build-data-0.1.5/src/lib.rs:630:64:
  called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: "command 'git rev-parse --abbrev-ref=loose HEAD' failed: exit=128 stdout='' stderr='fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at \\'/greptimedb\\'\\nTo add an exception for this directory, call:\\n\\n\\tgit config --global --add safe.directory /greptimedb\\n'"
  note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
make: *** [Makefile:66: build] Error 101
make: *** [Makefile:70: build-by-dev-builder] Error 2

[WenyXu]

We can use a small size machine for sqlness tests. Now, 4-CPU machines are free for open-source projects.
BTW, it could reduce compiling time if we introduce the cache. The Build binaries take 8 minutes(6min compiling, 2 min uploading) to finish the step, which is 2x the usage of the sqlness test.

[waynexia]

Also the kafka and normal sqlness cases can be run in the same job

[WenyXu]

Also the kafka and normal sqlness cases can be run in the same job

BTW, I switch the sqlness runner to 4 core, Now it's free. maybe doesn't really matter.🥰

[MichaelScofield]

@zyy17 @WenyXu @waynexia PTAL