ci: add builder result outputs in release action

[daviderli614]

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What's changed and what's your intention?

Notification job cannot get build result in this checker:

if: ${{ needs.release-images-to-dockerhub.outputs.build-image-result == 'success' && needs.build-windows-artifacts.outputs.build-windows-result == 'success' && needs.build-macos-artifacts.outputs.build-macos-result == 'success' }}

$GITHUB_OUTPUT share between job but need to define outputs, like this.

Checklist

• I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
• I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
• This PR does not require documentation updates.

Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 85.25%. Comparing base (e481f07) to head (c173c67).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3381      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   85.67%   85.25%   -0.42%     
==========================================
  Files         893      893              
  Lines      147247   147247              
==========================================
- Hits       126152   125535     -617     
- Misses      21095    21712     +617