feat: tableref cache

[fengjiachun]

I hereby agree to the terms of the GreptimeDB CLA

What's changed and what's your intention?

As the title said

Checklist

• I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
• I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
• This PR does not require documentation updates.

Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 89.87342% with 8 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 84.61%. Comparing base (7d30c24) to head (ded623e).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3420      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   85.02%   84.61%   -0.41%     
==========================================
  Files         889      889              
  Lines      146427   146499      +72     
==========================================
- Hits       124495   123961     -534     
- Misses      21932    22538     +606     

[v0y4g3r]

LGTM

[waynexia]

LGTM