test: add a parameter type mismatch test case to sql integration test

[xxxuuu]

I hereby agree to the terms of the GreptimeDB CLA.

Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

This closes #2920

What's changed and what's your intention?

As the title says

Checklist

• I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
• I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
• This PR does not require documentation updates.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 85.02%. Comparing base (1f0fc40) to head (21c79c0).
Report is 5 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3568      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   85.36%   85.02%   -0.35%     
==========================================
  Files         910      910              
  Lines      152033   152193     +160     
==========================================
- Hits       129784   129395     -389     
- Misses      22249    22798     +549     

[killme2008]

LGTM. Welcome to the GreptimeDB community!

[tisonkun]

Thanks for your contribution!

LGTM. I'll update the PR description to associatedly close the issue.

And welcome :D