fix: implement a CacheStrategy to ensure compaction use cache correctly

[evenyag]

I hereby agree to the terms of the GreptimeDB CLA.

Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

Some changes revert #5135

What's changed and what's your intention?

This PR implements a CompactionStrategy to replace Option<CacheManagerRef> so we can control how compaction uses caches.

• For queries, the strategy forwards all operations to the cache manager.
• The strategy only uses the write cache and the metadata cache for compactions.
• The Disabled strategy means disable all caches.

PR Checklist

Please convert it to a draft if some of the following conditions are not met.

• I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
• I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
• This PR requires documentation updates.
• API changes are backward compatible.
• Schema or data changes are backward compatible.

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 84.57944% with 33 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 83.69%. Comparing base (11bab0c) to head (3da6aa5).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #5254      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   83.93%   83.69%   -0.24%     
==========================================
  Files        1203     1203              
  Lines      224150   224241      +91     
==========================================
- Hits       188141   187685     -456     
- Misses      36009    36556     +547     

[evenyag]

https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptimedb/actions/runs/12532626343/job/34951585899?pr=5254

I don't know why all runners already installed fuzz and gc-bin......

warning: tool `rust-analyzer` is already installed, remove it from `/home/runner/.cargo/bin`, then run `rustup update` to have rustup manage this tool.
warning: tool `rustfmt` is already installed, remove it from `/home/runner/.cargo/bin`, then run `rustup update` to have rustup manage this tool.
warning: tool `cargo-fmt` is already installed, remove it from `/home/runner/.cargo/bin`, then run `rustup update` to have rustup manage this tool.
    Updating crates.io index
 Downloading crates ...
  Downloaded cargo-fuzz v0.12.0
error: binary `cargo-fuzz` already exists in destination
Add --force to overwrite
    Updating crates.io index
 Downloading crates ...
  Downloaded cargo-gc-bin v0.1.4
error: binary `cargo-gc` already exists in destination
Add --force to overwrite
     Summary Failed to install cargo-fuzz, cargo-gc-bin (see error(s) above).
error: some crates failed to install

Now I add --force to all install commands

[v0y4g3r]

Rest LGTM