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new unnecessary_map_on_constructor lint

changelog: [`unnecessary_map_on_constructor`]: adds lint for cases in which map is not necessary. `Some(4).map(myfunction)` => `Some(myfunction(4))`

Closes rust-lang#6472

Note that the case mentioned in the issue `Some(..).and_then(|..| Some(..))` is fixed by a chain of lint changes. This PR completes the last part of that chain.

By `bind_instead_of_map`[lint](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/bind_instead_of_map):
`Some(4).and_then(|x| Some(foo(4)))` => `Some(4).map(|x| foo)`

By `redundant_closure` [lint](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/redundant_closure):
`Some(4).map(|x| foo)` => `Some(4).map(fun)`

Finally by this PR `unnecessary_map_on_constructor`:
`Some(4).map(fun)` => `Some(fun(4))`

I'm not sure this is the desired behavior for clippy and if it should be addressed in another issue/PR. I'd be up to give it a try if that's the case.
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bors committed Sep 12, 2023
2 parents 98363cb + f136e16 commit cb05701
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5437,6 +5437,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
[`unnecessary_join`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_join
[`unnecessary_lazy_evaluations`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_lazy_evaluations
[`unnecessary_literal_unwrap`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_literal_unwrap
[`unnecessary_map_on_constructor`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_map_on_constructor
[`unnecessary_mut_passed`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_mut_passed
[`unnecessary_operation`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_operation
[`unnecessary_owned_empty_strings`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_owned_empty_strings
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/declared_lints.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -671,6 +671,7 @@ pub(crate) static LINTS: &[&crate::LintInfo] = &[
crate::unnamed_address::FN_ADDRESS_COMPARISONS_INFO,
crate::unnamed_address::VTABLE_ADDRESS_COMPARISONS_INFO,
crate::unnecessary_box_returns::UNNECESSARY_BOX_RETURNS_INFO,
crate::unnecessary_map_on_constructor::UNNECESSARY_MAP_ON_CONSTRUCTOR_INFO,
crate::unnecessary_owned_empty_strings::UNNECESSARY_OWNED_EMPTY_STRINGS_INFO,
crate::unnecessary_self_imports::UNNECESSARY_SELF_IMPORTS_INFO,
crate::unnecessary_struct_initialization::UNNECESSARY_STRUCT_INITIALIZATION_INFO,
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ mod unit_return_expecting_ord;
mod unit_types;
mod unnamed_address;
mod unnecessary_box_returns;
mod unnecessary_map_on_constructor;
mod unnecessary_owned_empty_strings;
mod unnecessary_self_imports;
mod unnecessary_struct_initialization;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1102,6 +1103,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::<reserve_after_initialization::ReserveAfterInitialization>::default());
store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(implied_bounds_in_impls::ImpliedBoundsInImpls));
store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(missing_asserts_for_indexing::MissingAssertsForIndexing));
store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(unnecessary_map_on_constructor::UnnecessaryMapOnConstructor));
// add lints here, do not remove this comment, it's used in `new_lint`
}

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93 changes: 93 additions & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/unnecessary_map_on_constructor.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_applicability;
use clippy_utils::ty::get_type_diagnostic_name;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use rustc_span::sym;

declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
/// Suggest removing the use of a may (or map_err) method when an Option or Result is being construted.
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// It introduces unnecessary complexity. In this case the function can be used directly and
/// construct the Option or Result from the output.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// Some(4).map(i32::swap_bytes);
/// ```
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// Some(i32::swap_bytes(4));
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.73.0"]
pub UNNECESSARY_MAP_ON_CONSTRUCTOR,
complexity,
"using `map`/`map_err` on `Option` or `Result` constructors"
}
declare_lint_pass!(UnnecessaryMapOnConstructor => [UNNECESSARY_MAP_ON_CONSTRUCTOR]);

impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnnecessaryMapOnConstructor {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx rustc_hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
if expr.span.from_expansion() {
return;
}
if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(path, recv, args, ..) = expr.kind
&& let Some(sym::Option | sym::Result) = get_type_diagnostic_name(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(recv)){
let (constructor_path, constructor_item) =
if let hir::ExprKind::Call(constructor, constructor_args) = recv.kind
&& let hir::ExprKind::Path(constructor_path) = constructor.kind
&& let Some(arg) = constructor_args.get(0)
{
if constructor.span.from_expansion() || arg.span.from_expansion() {
return;
}
(constructor_path, arg)
} else {
return;
};
let constructor_symbol = match constructor_path {
hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path) => {
if let Some(path_segment) = path.segments.last() {
path_segment.ident.name
} else {
return;
}
},
hir::QPath::TypeRelative(_, path) => path.ident.name,
hir::QPath::LangItem(_, _, _) => return,
};
match constructor_symbol {
sym::Some | sym::Ok if path.ident.name == rustc_span::sym::map => (),
sym::Err if path.ident.name == sym!(map_err) => (),
_ => return,
}

if let Some(map_arg) = args.get(0)
&& let hir::ExprKind::Path(fun) = map_arg.kind
{
if map_arg.span.from_expansion() {
return;
}
let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
let fun_snippet = snippet_with_applicability(cx, fun.span(), "_", &mut applicability);
let constructor_snippet =
snippet_with_applicability(cx, constructor_path.span(), "_", &mut applicability);
let constructor_arg_snippet =
snippet_with_applicability(cx, constructor_item.span, "_", &mut applicability);
span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
UNNECESSARY_MAP_ON_CONSTRUCTOR,
expr.span,
&format!("unnecessary {} on constructor {constructor_snippet}(_)", path.ident.name),
"try",
format!("{constructor_snippet}({fun_snippet}({constructor_arg_snippet}))"),
applicability,
);
}
}
}
}
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion tests/ui/eta.fixed
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
clippy::option_map_unit_fn,
clippy::redundant_closure_call,
clippy::uninlined_format_args,
clippy::useless_vec
clippy::useless_vec,
clippy::unnecessary_map_on_constructor
)]

use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion tests/ui/eta.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
clippy::option_map_unit_fn,
clippy::redundant_closure_call,
clippy::uninlined_format_args,
clippy::useless_vec
clippy::useless_vec,
clippy::unnecessary_map_on_constructor
)]

use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
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54 changes: 27 additions & 27 deletions tests/ui/eta.stderr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:28:27
--> $DIR/eta.rs:29:27
|
LL | let a = Some(1u8).map(|a| foo(a));
| ^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `foo`
Expand All @@ -8,31 +8,31 @@ LL | let a = Some(1u8).map(|a| foo(a));
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::redundant_closure)]`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:32:40
--> $DIR/eta.rs:33:40
|
LL | let _: Option<Vec<u8>> = true.then(|| vec![]); // special case vec!
| ^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with `Vec::new`: `std::vec::Vec::new`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:33:35
--> $DIR/eta.rs:34:35
|
LL | let d = Some(1u8).map(|a| foo((|b| foo2(b))(a))); //is adjusted?
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `foo2`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:34:26
--> $DIR/eta.rs:35:26
|
LL | all(&[1, 2, 3], &&2, |x, y| below(x, y)); //is adjusted
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `below`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:41:27
--> $DIR/eta.rs:42:27
|
LL | let e = Some(1u8).map(|a| generic(a));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `generic`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:93:51
--> $DIR/eta.rs:94:51
|
LL | let e = Some(TestStruct { some_ref: &i }).map(|a| a.foo());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the method itself: `TestStruct::foo`
Expand All @@ -41,127 +41,127 @@ LL | let e = Some(TestStruct { some_ref: &i }).map(|a| a.foo());
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::redundant_closure_for_method_calls)]`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:94:51
--> $DIR/eta.rs:95:51
|
LL | let e = Some(TestStruct { some_ref: &i }).map(|a| a.trait_foo());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the method itself: `TestTrait::trait_foo`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:96:42
--> $DIR/eta.rs:97:42
|
LL | let e = Some(&mut vec![1, 2, 3]).map(|v| v.clear());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the method itself: `std::vec::Vec::clear`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:100:29
--> $DIR/eta.rs:101:29
|
LL | let e = Some("str").map(|s| s.to_string());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the method itself: `std::string::ToString::to_string`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:101:27
--> $DIR/eta.rs:102:27
|
LL | let e = Some('a').map(|s| s.to_uppercase());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the method itself: `char::to_uppercase`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:103:65
--> $DIR/eta.rs:104:65
|
LL | let e: std::vec::Vec<char> = vec!['a', 'b', 'c'].iter().map(|c| c.to_ascii_uppercase()).collect();
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the method itself: `char::to_ascii_uppercase`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:166:22
--> $DIR/eta.rs:167:22
|
LL | requires_fn_once(|| x());
| ^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `x`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:173:27
--> $DIR/eta.rs:174:27
|
LL | let a = Some(1u8).map(|a| foo_ptr(a));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `foo_ptr`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:178:27
--> $DIR/eta.rs:179:27
|
LL | let a = Some(1u8).map(|a| closure(a));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `closure`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:210:28
--> $DIR/eta.rs:211:28
|
LL | x.into_iter().for_each(|x| add_to_res(x));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `&mut add_to_res`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:211:28
--> $DIR/eta.rs:212:28
|
LL | y.into_iter().for_each(|x| add_to_res(x));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `&mut add_to_res`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:212:28
--> $DIR/eta.rs:213:28
|
LL | z.into_iter().for_each(|x| add_to_res(x));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `add_to_res`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:219:21
--> $DIR/eta.rs:220:21
|
LL | Some(1).map(|n| closure(n));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `&mut closure`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:223:21
--> $DIR/eta.rs:224:21
|
LL | Some(1).map(|n| in_loop(n));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `in_loop`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:316:18
--> $DIR/eta.rs:317:18
|
LL | takes_fn_mut(|| f());
| ^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `&mut f`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:319:19
--> $DIR/eta.rs:320:19
|
LL | takes_fn_once(|| f());
| ^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `&mut f`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:323:26
--> $DIR/eta.rs:324:26
|
LL | move || takes_fn_mut(|| f_used_once())
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `&mut f_used_once`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:335:19
--> $DIR/eta.rs:336:19
|
LL | array_opt.map(|a| a.as_slice());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the method itself: `<[u8; 3]>::as_slice`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:338:19
--> $DIR/eta.rs:339:19
|
LL | slice_opt.map(|s| s.len());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the method itself: `<[u8]>::len`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:341:17
--> $DIR/eta.rs:342:17
|
LL | ptr_opt.map(|p| p.is_null());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the method itself: `<*const usize>::is_null`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:345:17
--> $DIR/eta.rs:346:17
|
LL | dyn_opt.map(|d| d.method_on_dyn());
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the method itself: `<dyn TestTrait>::method_on_dyn`

error: redundant closure
--> $DIR/eta.rs:388:19
--> $DIR/eta.rs:389:19
|
LL | let _ = f(&0, |x, y| f2(x, y));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `f2`
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions tests/ui/manual_map_option.fixed
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
clippy::unit_arg,
clippy::match_ref_pats,
clippy::redundant_pattern_matching,
clippy::unnecessary_map_on_constructor,
for_loops_over_fallibles,
dead_code
)]
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions tests/ui/manual_map_option.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
clippy::unit_arg,
clippy::match_ref_pats,
clippy::redundant_pattern_matching,
clippy::unnecessary_map_on_constructor,
for_loops_over_fallibles,
dead_code
)]
Expand Down
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