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Openverse Frontend

This repository is the frontend UI for accessing and exploring the openly-licensed content provided by the Openverse API.

You can view the application live on WordPress.org. You can also view the production Storybook

Technology

The frontend app is built using Vue.js and Nuxt.js.

Local Development

Note for Windows users: Please use WSL for developing on the Openverse frontend. Several scripts, primarily support scripts, rely on a general *nix type environment. Maintaining parity for cross platform scripts proved complicated without significant duplication. If you run into issues with running the Openverse frontend in WSL please let us know by opening an issue or joining us on Slack in the #openverse room and ask for help.

We use Volta to manage our local environment tools. Please install it using the instructions on their website.

Once you have volta installed, manually install pnpm using volta. Volta does not currently officially support pnpm so this is a stop gap solution until that support is implemented:

volta install pnpm

Run the following commands in order to have the code up and running on your machine:

# installs dependencies
pnpm install

# sets up required i18n files
pnpm i18n:get-translations

# Builds and serves assets with hot-reload
pnpm dev

Using HTTPS Locally

To enable SSL support in local development, use the pnpm dev:secure command. This requires you to have a private key and certificate in the root of the repository with the following names:

localhost+1-key.pem # The private key file
localhost+1.pem # The certificate file

The easiest way to create these files is with a local development tool called mkcrt. First make sure you have mkcert installed and activated with mkcert -install. Then use mkcert to create a certificate for localhost and for the external IP address used by Nuxt's development process. That command looks like this:

mkcert localhost 192.168.50.119

Be sure to replace the IP address in the example with your own. See the next section for how to identify that IP address.

Finding your local IP address

You can find the local IP address Nuxt uses by looking at the output of nuxt dev. Look in your console for a box of configuration details that looks like this:

#  ╭────────────────────────────────────────────╮
#  │                                           │
#  │   Nuxt @ v2.15.8                          │
#  │                                           │
#  │   ▸ Environment: development              │
#  │   ▸ Rendering:   server-side              │
#  │   ▸ Target:      server                   │
#  │                                           │
#  │   Listening: http://192.168.50.119:8443/  │ # <-- Use this IP Address
#  │                                           │
#  ╰────────────────────────────────────────────╯

You will need to regenerate the certificate if this IP address changes for any reason, like by enabling a VPN or changing networks.

Docker setup

Alternatively, you can use Docker to build and run the application. You just have to run:

docker-compose up

You should now have the application running and accessible at http://localhost:8443.

You don't need to have the Openverse API running locally to be able to run the frontend application. It's configured to communicate, by default, with the API that's already publicly available. If you wish, you can change the URL of the API that's used during development by setting the API_URL environment variable.

Standalone and embedded modes

The application can run in two modes. By default, it runs in embedded mode, which is loaded in an iframe on WordPress.org/openverse. It has a small header without logo and no footer. The standalone mode which has a large header with logo and a footer, can be enabled by adding ?embedded=false query parameter to the URL. For example, when running locally, you can go to http://localhost:8443?embedded=false to view the standalone application.

Running tests

You can run the unit tests by executing:

pnpm test

To run the e2e tests, run:

pnpm test:e2e

You might have to run npx playwright install to get the browsers installed if e2e tests fail.

When writing e2e tests, you can also use pnpm generate-e2e-tests to generate tests and test selectors.

localhost tunneling

If you want to make your local development server accessible to the internet (for testing or showing someone something you're working on), you can use ngrok. Follow the documentation on the ngrok site to install it and set it up. Once you have it installed, get the development server for Openverse running and in a separate window/tab, run:

# The extra parameters are required to ensure that ngrok redirects to the HTTPS version of the site
# and that the host header matches one that is accepted by the server
# (ngrok's default hostname is randomly generated and is not whitelisted).
ngrok http http://localhost:8443 -host-header="localhost:8443"

If you need to run an HTTP version (for example, if you're testing against third-party websites that do not accept the self-signed certificate generated by the dev server), run the dev server using pnpm dev and use the following command to start ngrok:

ngrok http 8443 -host-header="localhost:8443"

Formatting and Linting

The code in this repository is formatted using prettier. If you have prettier setup in your code editor it should work out of the box; otherwise you can use the pnpm lintfix script to format and fix lint errors in your code. Checks are run to lint your code and validate the formatting on git precommit using husky.

You will need to fix any linting issues before committing. We recommend formatting your JavaScript files on save in your text editor. You can learn how to do this in Visual Studio Code here.

File name conventions

All files and folders should be written in kebab-case, with the exception of Vue single file components. If it ends in .vue, please use PascalCase. This distinction makes our component files stand out clearly and is recommended by the Vue community.

Redirects

From	To	Status code	Setup level
/photos/_id	/image/_id	301	Nuxt server middleware

Contributing

Pull requests are welcome! Feel free to join us on Slack and discuss the project with the engineers and community members on #openverse.

You are welcome to take any open issue in the tracker labeled help wanted or good first issue; there's no need to ask for permission in advance. Other issues are open for contribution as well, but may be less accessible or well defined in comparison to those that are explicitly labeled.

Acknowledgments

Openverse, previously known as CC Search, was conceived and built at Creative Commons. We thank them for their commitment to open source and openly licensed content, with particular thanks to previous team members @ryanmerkley, @janetpkr, @lizadaly, @sebworks, @pa-w, @kgodey, @annatuma, @mathemancer, @aldenstpage, @brenoferreira, and @sclachar, along with their community of volunteers.