Parameter attributes on Cfunction closures sticks

When CFunction closures are created an extra argument is added to the
function signature for holding the closure.

Make sure that the parameter attributes on already existing parameters
are not shifted when adding that parameter.

src/codegen.cpp

@@ -5169,7 +5169,24 @@ static Function* gen_cfun_wrapper(
         // add nest parameter (pointer to jl_value_t* data array) after sret arg
         assert(closure_types);
         std::vector<Type*> fargt_sig(sig.fargt_sig);
+
         fargt_sig.insert(fargt_sig.begin() + sig.sret, T_pprjlvalue);
+        // Shift LLVM attributes for parameters one to the right, as
+        // we are adding the extra nest parameter after sret arg.
+        // AttributeList has Function attributes and return value
+        // attributes before the parameter attributes.
+        if (attributes.getNumAttrSets() > static_cast<unsigned>(2 + sig.sret)) {
+            AttrBuilder toShift;
+            // Skip past function and return and sret attributes to the first real parameter
+            for (auto it = attributes.index_begin() + 2 + sig.sret; it != attributes.index_end(); ++it) {
+                AttrBuilder toShiftTemp(attributes.getAttributes(it));
+                attributes = attributes.removeAttributes(jl_LLVMContext, it);
+                attributes = attributes.addAttributes(jl_LLVMContext, it, toShift);
+                toShift = std::move(toShiftTemp);
+            }
+            attributes = attributes.addAttributes(jl_LLVMContext, attributes.index_end(), toShift);
+        }
+
         functype = FunctionType::get(sig.sret ? T_void : sig.prt, fargt_sig, /*isVa*/false);
         attributes = attributes.addAttribute(jl_LLVMContext, 1 + sig.sret, Attribute::Nest);
     }

test/ccall.jl

@@ -982,6 +982,26 @@ for (t, v) in ((Complex{Int32}, :ci32), (Complex{Int64}, :ci64),
     end
 end
 
+
+#issue 40164
+@testset "llvm parameter attributes on cfunction closures" begin
+    struct Struct40164
+        x::Cdouble
+        y::Cdouble
+        z::Cdouble
+    end
+
+    function test_40164()
+        ret = Struct40164[]
+        f = x::Struct40164 -> (push!(ret, x); nothing)
+        f_c = @cfunction($f, Cvoid, (Struct40164,))
+        ccall(f_c.ptr, Ptr{Cvoid}, (Struct40164,), Struct40164(0, 1, 2))
+        ret
+    end
+
+    @test test_40164() == [Struct40164(0, 1, 2)]
+end
+
 else
 
 @test_broken "cfunction: no support for closures on this platform"