Add DCI-P3, DCI-P3+, and Display P3

palette/src/encoding.rs

@@ -8,12 +8,14 @@
 pub use self::adobe::AdobeRgb;
 pub use self::gamma::{F2p2, Gamma};
 pub use self::linear::Linear;
+pub use self::p3::{DciP3, DciP3Plus, DisplayP3};
 pub use self::rec_standards::{Rec2020, Rec709};
 pub use self::srgb::Srgb;
 
 pub mod adobe;
 pub mod gamma;
 pub mod linear;
+pub mod p3;
 pub mod rec_standards;
 pub mod srgb;
 

palette/src/encoding/p3.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+//! The P3 color space(s) and standards.
+
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+use crate::{
+    encoding::{FromLinear, IntoLinear, Srgb},
+    luma::LumaStandard,
+    num::{Powf, Real},
+    rgb::{Primaries, RgbSpace, RgbStandard},
+    white_point::{Any, WhitePoint, D65},
+    Mat3, Xyz, Yxy,
+};
+
+/// The white point of DCI-P3 (Theatrical) is based on a projector with a xenon bulb
+/// with a color temperature of ~6300K
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct XenonBulb;
+
+impl<T: Real> WhitePoint<T> for XenonBulb {
+    fn get_xyz() -> Xyz<Any, T> {
+        Xyz::new(
+            T::from_f64(0.314 / 0.351),
+            T::from_f64(1.0),
+            T::from_f64(0.335 / 0.351),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/// The theatrical DCI-P3 standard.
+///
+/// This standard uses a gamma 2.6 transfer function and a white point of ~6300K that
+/// matches the color of xenon bulbs used in theater projectors
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct DciP3;
+
+impl<T: Real> Primaries<T> for DciP3 {
+    fn red() -> Yxy<Any, T> {
+        Yxy::new(T::from_f64(0.680), T::from_f64(0.320), T::from_f64(0.2095))
+    }
+    fn green() -> Yxy<Any, T> {
+        Yxy::new(T::from_f64(0.265), T::from_f64(0.690), T::from_f64(0.7216))
+    }
+    fn blue() -> Yxy<Any, T> {
+        Yxy::new(T::from_f64(0.150), T::from_f64(0.060), T::from_f64(0.0689))
+    }
+}
+
+impl RgbSpace for DciP3 {
+    type Primaries = DciP3;
+    type WhitePoint = XenonBulb;
+
+    #[rustfmt::skip]
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn rgb_to_xyz_matrix() -> Option<Mat3<f64>> {
+        // Matrix calculated using https://www.russellcottrell.com/photo/matrixCalculator.htm
+        Some([
+            0.4451698, 0.2771344, 0.1722827,
+            0.2094917, 0.7215953, 0.0689131,
+            0.0000000, 0.0470606, 0.9073554,
+        ])
+    }
+
+    #[rustfmt::skip]
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn xyz_to_rgb_matrix() -> Option<Mat3<f64>> {
+        // Matrix calculated using https://www.russellcottrell.com/photo/matrixCalculator.htm
+        Some([
+             2.7253940, -1.0180030, -0.4401632,
+            -0.7951680,  1.6897321,  0.0226472,
+             0.0412419, -0.0876390,  1.1009294,
+        ])
+    }
+}
+
+impl RgbStandard for DciP3 {
+    type Space = DciP3;
+    type TransferFn = P3Gamma;
+}
+
+impl LumaStandard for DciP3 {
+    type WhitePoint = XenonBulb;
+    type TransferFn = P3Gamma;
+}
+
+/// The Canon DCI-P3+ color space and standard.
+///
+/// This standard has the same white point as [`DciP3`], but has a much wider gamut and
+/// no standardized transfer function (left to user preference). The generic `F` in
+/// this struct represents the chosen transfer function.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct DciP3Plus<F>(PhantomData<F>);
+
+impl<T: Real, F> Primaries<T> for DciP3Plus<F> {
+    fn red() -> Yxy<Any, T> {
+        Yxy::new(T::from_f64(0.740), T::from_f64(0.270), T::from_f64(0.2040))
+    }
+    fn green() -> Yxy<Any, T> {
+        Yxy::new(T::from_f64(0.220), T::from_f64(0.780), T::from_f64(0.8826))
+    }
+    fn blue() -> Yxy<Any, T> {
+        Yxy::new(
+            T::from_f64(0.090),
+            T::from_f64(-0.090),
+            T::from_f64(-0.0866),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F> RgbSpace for DciP3Plus<F> {
+    type Primaries = DciP3Plus<F>;
+    type WhitePoint = XenonBulb;
+
+    #[rustfmt::skip]
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn rgb_to_xyz_matrix() -> Option<Mat3<f64>> {
+        // Matrix calculated using https://www.russellcottrell.com/photo/matrixCalculator.htm
+        Some([
+            0.5590736, 0.2489359,  0.0865774,
+            0.2039863, 0.8825911, -0.0865774,
+           -0.0075550, 0.0000000,  0.9619710,
+        ])
+    }
+
+    #[rustfmt::skip]
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn xyz_to_rgb_matrix() -> Option<Mat3<f64>> {
+        // Matrix calculated using https://www.russellcottrell.com/photo/matrixCalculator.htm
+        Some([
+             1.9904035, -0.5613959, -0.2296619,
+            -0.4584928,  1.2623460,  0.1548755,
+             0.0156321, -0.0044090,  1.0377287,
+        ])
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F> RgbStandard for DciP3Plus<F> {
+    type Space = DciP3Plus<F>;
+    type TransferFn = F;
+}
+
+impl<F> LumaStandard for DciP3Plus<F> {
+    type WhitePoint = XenonBulb;
+    type TransferFn = F;
+}
+
+/// A gamma 2.6 transfer function used by some P3 variants
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct P3Gamma;
+
+impl<T> IntoLinear<T, T> for P3Gamma
+where
+    T: Real + Powf,
+{
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_linear(encoded: T) -> T {
+        encoded.powf(T::from_f64(2.6))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> FromLinear<T, T> for P3Gamma
+where
+    T: Real + Powf,
+{
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_linear(linear: T) -> T {
+        linear.powf(T::from_f64(1.0 / 2.6))
+    }
+}
+
+/// The Display P3 standard.
+///
+/// This standard uses the same primaries as [`DciP3`] but with a [`D65`] white point
+/// and the [`Srgb`] transfer function.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct DisplayP3;
+
+impl<T: Real> Primaries<T> for DisplayP3 {
+    fn red() -> Yxy<Any, T> {
+        Yxy::new(T::from_f64(0.680), T::from_f64(0.320), T::from_f64(0.2290))
+    }
+    fn green() -> Yxy<Any, T> {
+        Yxy::new(T::from_f64(0.265), T::from_f64(0.690), T::from_f64(0.6917))
+    }
+    fn blue() -> Yxy<Any, T> {
+        Yxy::new(T::from_f64(0.150), T::from_f64(0.060), T::from_f64(0.0793))
+    }
+}
+impl RgbSpace for DisplayP3 {
+    type Primaries = DisplayP3;
+    type WhitePoint = D65;
+
+    #[rustfmt::skip]
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn rgb_to_xyz_matrix() -> Option<Mat3<f64>> {
+        // Matrix calculated using https://www.russellcottrell.com/photo/matrixCalculator.htm
+        Some([
+            0.4866327, 0.2656632, 0.1981742,
+            0.2290036, 0.6917267, 0.0792697,
+            0.0000000, 0.0451126, 1.0437174,
+        ])
+    }
+
+    #[rustfmt::skip]
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn xyz_to_rgb_matrix() -> Option<Mat3<f64>> {
+        // Matrix calculated using https://www.russellcottrell.com/photo/matrixCalculator.htm
+        Some([
+             2.4931808, -0.9312655, -0.4026597,
+            -0.8295031,  1.7626941,  0.0236251,
+             0.0358536, -0.0761890,  0.9570926,
+        ])
+    }
+}
+
+impl RgbStandard for DisplayP3 {
+    type Space = DisplayP3;
+    type TransferFn = Srgb;
+}
+
+impl LumaStandard for DisplayP3 {
+    type WhitePoint = D65;
+    type TransferFn = Srgb;
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    #[cfg(feature = "approx")]
+    mod conversion {
+        use crate::{
+            encoding::p3::{DciP3, DciP3Plus, DisplayP3, P3Gamma},
+            matrix::{matrix_inverse, rgb_to_xyz_matrix},
+            rgb::RgbSpace,
+        };
+
+        #[test]
+        fn rgb_to_xyz_display_p3() {
+            let dynamic = rgb_to_xyz_matrix::<DisplayP3, f64>();
+            let constant = DisplayP3::rgb_to_xyz_matrix().unwrap();
+            assert_relative_eq!(dynamic[..], constant[..], epsilon = 0.0000001);
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn xyz_to_rgb_display_p3() {
+            let dynamic = matrix_inverse(rgb_to_xyz_matrix::<DisplayP3, f64>());
+            let constant = DisplayP3::xyz_to_rgb_matrix().unwrap();
+            assert_relative_eq!(dynamic[..], constant[..], epsilon = 0.0000001);
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn rgb_to_xyz_dci_p3() {
+            let dynamic = rgb_to_xyz_matrix::<DciP3, f64>();
+            let constant = DciP3::rgb_to_xyz_matrix().unwrap();
+            assert_relative_eq!(dynamic[..], constant[..], epsilon = 0.0000001);
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn xyz_to_rgb_dci_p3() {
+            let dynamic = matrix_inverse(rgb_to_xyz_matrix::<DciP3, f64>());
+            let constant = DciP3::xyz_to_rgb_matrix().unwrap();
+            assert_relative_eq!(dynamic[..], constant[..], epsilon = 0.0000001);
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn rgb_to_xyz_dci_p3_plus() {
+            let dynamic = rgb_to_xyz_matrix::<DciP3Plus<P3Gamma>, f64>();
+            let constant = DciP3Plus::<P3Gamma>::rgb_to_xyz_matrix().unwrap();
+            assert_relative_eq!(dynamic[..], constant[..], epsilon = 0.0000001);
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn xyz_to_rgb_dci_p3_plus() {
+            let dynamic = matrix_inverse(rgb_to_xyz_matrix::<DciP3Plus<P3Gamma>, f64>());
+            let constant = DciP3Plus::<P3Gamma>::xyz_to_rgb_matrix().unwrap();
+            assert_relative_eq!(dynamic[..], constant[..], epsilon = 0.0000001);
+        }
+    }
+}

palette/src/lib.rs

@@ -313,8 +313,9 @@ pub use oklab::{Oklab, Oklaba};
 pub use oklch::{Oklch, Oklcha};
 #[doc(inline)]
 pub use rgb::{
-    AdobeRgb, AdobeRgba, GammaSrgb, GammaSrgba, LinAdobeRgb, LinAdobeRgba, LinRec2020, LinSrgb,
-    LinSrgba, Rec2020, Rec709, Srgb, Srgba,
+    AdobeRgb, AdobeRgba, DciP3, DciP3Plus, DisplayP3, GammaSrgb, GammaSrgba, LinAdobeRgb,
+    LinAdobeRgba, LinDciP3, LinDciP3Plus, LinDisplayP3, LinRec2020, LinSrgb, LinSrgba, Rec2020,
+    Rec709, Srgb, Srgba,
 };
 #[doc(inline)]
 pub use xyz::{Xyz, Xyza};

palette/src/rgb.rs

@@ -150,6 +150,59 @@ pub type AdobeRgb<T = f32> = Rgb<encoding::AdobeRgb, T>;
 /// create a value and use it.
 pub type AdobeRgba<T = f32> = Rgba<encoding::AdobeRgb, T>;
 
+/// Non-linear DCI-P3, an RGB format used for digital movie distribution.
+///
+/// This is an RGB standard with a color gamut wider than that of [`Srgb`] and a
+/// white point similar to that of a film projector's xenon bulb.
+///
+/// See [`Rgb`] for more details on how to create a value and use it.
+pub type DciP3<T = f32> = Rgb<encoding::DciP3, T>;
+
+/// Non-linear Canon DCI-P3+, an RGB format with a very wide gamut.
+///
+/// This is an RGB standard with a color gamut much wider than that of [`Srgb`].
+/// It uses the same white point as [`DciP3`], but uses a user-defined transfer
+/// function, represented here by the generic `F`.
+///
+/// See [`Rgb`] for more details on how to create a value and use it.
+pub type DciP3Plus<F, T = f32> = Rgb<encoding::DciP3Plus<F>, T>;
+
+/// Non-linear Display P3, an RGB format used developed by Apple for wide-gamut
+/// displays.
+///
+/// This is an RGB standard with the same white point and transfer function as
+/// [`Srgb`], but with a wider color gamut.
+///
+/// See [`Rgb`] for more details on how to create a value and use it.
+pub type DisplayP3<T = f32> = Rgb<encoding::DisplayP3, T>;
+
+/// Linear DCI-P3.
+///
+/// You probably want [`DciP3`] if you are looking for an input or output format.
+/// This is the linear version of DCI-P3, which is what you would usually convert
+/// to before working with the color.
+///
+/// See [`Rgb`] for more details on how to create a value and use it.
+pub type LinDciP3<T = f32> = Rgb<Linear<encoding::DciP3>, T>;
+
+/// Linear DCI-P3+.
+///
+/// You probably want [`DciP3Plus`] if you are looking for an input or output format.
+/// This is the linear version of DCI-P3+, which is what you would usually convert
+/// to before working with the color.
+///
+/// See [`Rgb`] for more details on how to create a value and use it.
+pub type LinDciP3Plus<F, T = f32> = Rgb<Linear<encoding::DciP3Plus<F>>, T>;
+
+/// Linear Display P3.
+///
+/// You probably want [`DisplayP3`] if you are looking for an input or output format.
+/// This is the linear version of Display P3, which is what you would usually convert
+/// to before working with the color.
+///
+/// See [`Rgb`] for more details on how to create a value and use it.
+pub type LinDisplayP3<T = f32> = Rgb<Linear<encoding::DisplayP3>, T>;
+
 /// Linear Adobe RGB.
 ///
 /// You probably want [`AdobeRgb`] if you are looking for an input or output format.