stream: add asIndexedPairs

Add the asIndexedPairs method for readable streams.

PR-URL: nodejs#41681
Refs: https://github.com/tc39/proposal-iterator-helpers#asindexedpairs
Reviewed-By: Robert Nagy <ronagy@icloud.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>

doc/api/stream.md

@@ -2118,6 +2118,30 @@ import { Readable } from 'stream';
 await Readable.from([1, 2, 3, 4]).take(2).toArray(); // [1, 2]
 ```
 
+### `readable.asIndexedPairs([options])`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+> Stability: 1 - Experimental
+
+* `options` {Object}
+  * `signal` {AbortSignal} allows destroying the stream if the signal is
+    aborted.
+* Returns: {Readable} a stream of indexed pairs.
+
+This method returns a new stream with chunks of the underlying stream paired
+with a counter in the form `[index, chunk]`. The first index value is 0 and it
+increases by 1 for each chunk produced.
+
+```mjs
+import { Readable } from 'stream';
+
+const pairs = await Readable.from(['a', 'b', 'c']).asIndexedPairs().toArray();
+console.log(pairs); // [[0, 'a'], [1, 'b'], [2, 'c']]
+```
+
 ### Duplex and transform streams
 
 #### Class: `stream.Duplex`

lib/internal/streams/operators.js

@@ -157,6 +157,16 @@ async function * map(fn, options) {
   }
 }
 
+async function* asIndexedPairs(options) {
+  let index = 0;
+  for await (const val of this) {
+    if (options?.signal?.aborted) {
+      throw new AbortError({ cause: options.signal.reason });
+    }
+    yield [index++, val];
+  }
+}
+
 async function some(fn, options) {
   // https://tc39.es/proposal-iterator-helpers/#sec-iteratorprototype.some
   // Note that some does short circuit but also closes the iterator if it does
@@ -286,6 +296,7 @@ function take(number, options) {
 }
 
 module.exports.streamReturningOperators = {
+  asIndexedPairs,
   drop,
   filter,
   flatMap,

test/parallel/test-stream-asIndexedPairs.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import { Readable } from 'stream';
+import { deepStrictEqual, rejects } from 'assert';
+
+{
+  // asIndexedPairs with a synchronous stream
+  const pairs = await Readable.from([1, 2, 3]).asIndexedPairs().toArray();
+  deepStrictEqual(pairs, [[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3]]);
+  const empty = await Readable.from([]).asIndexedPairs().toArray();
+  deepStrictEqual(empty, []);
+}
+
+{
+  // asIndexedPairs works an asynchronous streams
+  const asyncFrom = (...args) => Readable.from(...args).map(async (x) => x);
+  const pairs = await asyncFrom([1, 2, 3]).asIndexedPairs().toArray();
+  deepStrictEqual(pairs, [[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3]]);
+  const empty = await asyncFrom([]).asIndexedPairs().toArray();
+  deepStrictEqual(empty, []);
+}
+
+{
+  // Does not enumerate an infinite stream
+  const infinite = () => Readable.from(async function* () {
+    while (true) yield 1;
+  }());
+  const pairs = await infinite().asIndexedPairs().take(3).toArray();
+  deepStrictEqual(pairs, [[0, 1], [1, 1], [2, 1]]);
+  const empty = await infinite().asIndexedPairs().take(0).toArray();
+  deepStrictEqual(empty, []);
+}
+
+{
+  // AbortSignal
+  await rejects(async () => {
+    const ac = new AbortController();
+    const { signal } = ac;
+    const p = Readable.from([1, 2, 3]).asIndexedPairs({ signal }).toArray();
+    ac.abort();
+    await p;
+  }, { name: 'AbortError' });
+
+  await rejects(async () => {
+    const signal = AbortSignal.abort();
+    await Readable.from([1, 2, 3]).asIndexedPairs({ signal }).toArray();
+  }, /AbortError/);
+}