Add support for asynchronous iterables to copy_records_to_table() (#713)

The `Connection.copy_records_to_table()` now allows the `records`
argument to be an asynchronous iterable.

Fixes: #689.

asyncpg/connection.py

@@ -872,6 +872,8 @@ async def copy_records_to_table(self, table_name, *, records,
 
         :param records:
             An iterable returning row tuples to copy into the table.
+            :term:`Asynchronous iterables <python:asynchronous iterable>`
+            are also supported.
 
         :param list columns:
             An optional list of column names to copy.
@@ -901,7 +903,28 @@ async def copy_records_to_table(self, table_name, *, records,
             >>> asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run())
             'COPY 2'
 
+        Asynchronous record iterables are also supported:
+
+        .. code-block:: pycon
+
+            >>> import asyncpg
+            >>> import asyncio
+            >>> async def run():
+            ...     con = await asyncpg.connect(user='postgres')
+            ...     async def record_gen(size):
+            ...         for i in range(size):
+            ...             yield (i,)
+            ...     result = await con.copy_records_to_table(
+            ...         'mytable', records=record_gen(100))
+            ...     print(result)
+            ...
+            >>> asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run())
+            'COPY 100'
+
         .. versionadded:: 0.11.0
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.24.0
+            The ``records`` argument may be an asynchronous iterable.
         """
         tabname = utils._quote_ident(table_name)
         if schema_name:
@@ -924,8 +947,8 @@ async def copy_records_to_table(self, table_name, *, records,
         copy_stmt = 'COPY {tab}{cols} FROM STDIN {opts}'.format(
             tab=tabname, cols=cols, opts=opts)
 
-        return await self._copy_in_records(
-            copy_stmt, records, intro_ps._state, timeout)
+        return await self._protocol.copy_in(
+            copy_stmt, None, None, records, intro_ps._state, timeout)
 
     def _format_copy_opts(self, *, format=None, oids=None, freeze=None,
                           delimiter=None, null=None, header=None, quote=None,
@@ -1047,10 +1070,6 @@ async def __anext__(self):
             if opened_by_us:
                 await run_in_executor(None, f.close)
 
-    async def _copy_in_records(self, copy_stmt, records, intro_stmt, timeout):
-        return await self._protocol.copy_in(
-            copy_stmt, None, None, records, intro_stmt, timeout)
-
     async def set_type_codec(self, typename, *,
                              schema='public', encoder, decoder,
                              format='text'):

asyncpg/protocol/protocol.pyx

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ cimport cpython
 import asyncio
 import builtins
 import codecs
-import collections
+import collections.abc
 import socket
 import time
 import weakref
@@ -438,23 +438,44 @@ cdef class BaseProtocol(CoreProtocol):
                             'no binary format encoder for '
                             'type {} (OID {})'.format(codec.name, codec.oid))
 
-                for row in records:
-                    # Tuple header
-                    wbuf.write_int16(<int16_t>num_cols)
-                    # Tuple data
-                    for i in range(num_cols):
-                        item = row[i]
-                        if item is None:
-                            wbuf.write_int32(-1)
-                        else:
-                            codec = <Codec>cpython.PyTuple_GET_ITEM(codecs, i)
-                            codec.encode(settings, wbuf, item)
-
-                    if wbuf.len() >= _COPY_BUFFER_SIZE:
-                        with timer:
-                            await self.writing_allowed.wait()
-                        self._write_copy_data_msg(wbuf)
-                        wbuf = WriteBuffer.new()
+                if isinstance(records, collections.abc.AsyncIterable):
+                    async for row in records:
+                        # Tuple header
+                        wbuf.write_int16(<int16_t>num_cols)
+                        # Tuple data
+                        for i in range(num_cols):
+                            item = row[i]
+                            if item is None:
+                                wbuf.write_int32(-1)
+                            else:
+                                codec = <Codec>cpython.PyTuple_GET_ITEM(
+                                    codecs, i)
+                                codec.encode(settings, wbuf, item)
+
+                        if wbuf.len() >= _COPY_BUFFER_SIZE:
+                            with timer:
+                                await self.writing_allowed.wait()
+                            self._write_copy_data_msg(wbuf)
+                            wbuf = WriteBuffer.new()
+                else:
+                    for row in records:
+                        # Tuple header
+                        wbuf.write_int16(<int16_t>num_cols)
+                        # Tuple data
+                        for i in range(num_cols):
+                            item = row[i]
+                            if item is None:
+                                wbuf.write_int32(-1)
+                            else:
+                                codec = <Codec>cpython.PyTuple_GET_ITEM(
+                                    codecs, i)
+                                codec.encode(settings, wbuf, item)
+
+                        if wbuf.len() >= _COPY_BUFFER_SIZE:
+                            with timer:
+                                await self.writing_allowed.wait()
+                            self._write_copy_data_msg(wbuf)
+                            wbuf = WriteBuffer.new()
 
                 # End of binary copy.
                 wbuf.write_int16(-1)

tests/test_copy.py

@@ -644,6 +644,29 @@ async def test_copy_records_to_table_1(self):
         finally:
             await self.con.execute('DROP TABLE copytab')
 
+    async def test_copy_records_to_table_async(self):
+        await self.con.execute('''
+            CREATE TABLE copytab_async(a text, b int, c timestamptz);
+        ''')
+
+        try:
+            date = datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.timezone.utc)
+            delta = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
+
+            async def record_generator():
+                for i in range(100):
+                    yield ('a-{}'.format(i), i, date + delta)
+
+                yield ('a-100', None, None)
+
+            res = await self.con.copy_records_to_table(
+                'copytab_async', records=record_generator())
+
+            self.assertEqual(res, 'COPY 101')
+
+        finally:
+            await self.con.execute('DROP TABLE copytab_async')
+
     async def test_copy_records_to_table_no_binary_codec(self):
         await self.con.execute('''
             CREATE TABLE copytab(a uuid);