Use the timeout context manager in the connection path

Drop timeout management gymnastics from the `connect()` path and use the
`timeout` context manager instead.

asyncpg/compat.py

@@ -53,3 +53,9 @@ async def wait_closed(stream):
     from ._asyncio_compat import wait_for as wait_for  # noqa: F401
 else:
     from asyncio import wait_for as wait_for  # noqa: F401
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+    from ._asyncio_compat import timeout_ctx as timeout  # noqa: F401
+else:
+    from asyncio import timeout as timeout  # noqa: F401

asyncpg/connect_utils.py

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 import stat
 import struct
 import sys
-import time
 import typing
 import urllib.parse
 import warnings
@@ -55,7 +54,6 @@ def parse(cls, sslmode):
         'ssl',
         'sslmode',
         'direct_tls',
-        'connect_timeout',
         'server_settings',
         'target_session_attrs',
     ])
@@ -262,7 +260,7 @@ def _dot_postgresql_path(filename) -> typing.Optional[pathlib.Path]:
 
 def _parse_connect_dsn_and_args(*, dsn, host, port, user,
                                 password, passfile, database, ssl,
-                                direct_tls, connect_timeout, server_settings,
+                                direct_tls, server_settings,
                                 target_session_attrs):
     # `auth_hosts` is the version of host information for the purposes
     # of reading the pgpass file.
@@ -655,14 +653,14 @@ def _parse_connect_dsn_and_args(*, dsn, host, port, user,
     params = _ConnectionParameters(
         user=user, password=password, database=database, ssl=ssl,
         sslmode=sslmode, direct_tls=direct_tls,
-        connect_timeout=connect_timeout, server_settings=server_settings,
+        server_settings=server_settings,
         target_session_attrs=target_session_attrs)
 
     return addrs, params
 
 
 def _parse_connect_arguments(*, dsn, host, port, user, password, passfile,
-                             database, timeout, command_timeout,
+                             database, command_timeout,
                              statement_cache_size,
                              max_cached_statement_lifetime,
                              max_cacheable_statement_size,
@@ -695,7 +693,7 @@ def _parse_connect_arguments(*, dsn, host, port, user, password, passfile,
         dsn=dsn, host=host, port=port, user=user,
         password=password, passfile=passfile, ssl=ssl,
         direct_tls=direct_tls, database=database,
-        connect_timeout=timeout, server_settings=server_settings,
+        server_settings=server_settings,
         target_session_attrs=target_session_attrs)
 
     config = _ClientConfiguration(
@@ -799,17 +797,13 @@ async def _connect_addr(
     *,
     addr,
     loop,
-    timeout,
     params,
     config,
     connection_class,
     record_class
 ):
     assert loop is not None
 
-    if timeout <= 0:
-        raise asyncio.TimeoutError
-
     params_input = params
     if callable(params.password):
         password = params.password()
@@ -827,21 +821,16 @@ async def _connect_addr(
         params_retry = params._replace(ssl=None)
     else:
         # skip retry if we don't have to
-        return await __connect_addr(params, timeout, False, *args)
+        return await __connect_addr(params, False, *args)
 
     # first attempt
-    before = time.monotonic()
     try:
-        return await __connect_addr(params, timeout, True, *args)
+        return await __connect_addr(params, True, *args)
     except _RetryConnectSignal:
         pass
 
     # second attempt
-    timeout -= time.monotonic() - before
-    if timeout <= 0:
-        raise asyncio.TimeoutError
-    else:
-        return await __connect_addr(params_retry, timeout, False, *args)
+    return await __connect_addr(params_retry, False, *args)
 
 
 class _RetryConnectSignal(Exception):
@@ -850,7 +839,6 @@ class _RetryConnectSignal(Exception):
 
 async def __connect_addr(
     params,
-    timeout,
     retry,
     addr,
     loop,
@@ -882,15 +870,10 @@ async def __connect_addr(
     else:
         connector = loop.create_connection(proto_factory, *addr)
 
-    connector = asyncio.ensure_future(connector)
-    before = time.monotonic()
-    tr, pr = await compat.wait_for(connector, timeout=timeout)
-    timeout -= time.monotonic() - before
+    tr, pr = await connector
 
     try:
-        if timeout <= 0:
-            raise asyncio.TimeoutError
-        await compat.wait_for(connected, timeout=timeout)
+        await connected
     except (
         exceptions.InvalidAuthorizationSpecificationError,
         exceptions.ConnectionDoesNotExistError,  # seen on Windows
@@ -993,23 +976,21 @@ async def _can_use_connection(connection, attr: SessionAttribute):
     return await can_use(connection)
 
 
-async def _connect(*, loop, timeout, connection_class, record_class, **kwargs):
+async def _connect(*, loop, connection_class, record_class, **kwargs):
     if loop is None:
         loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
 
-    addrs, params, config = _parse_connect_arguments(timeout=timeout, **kwargs)
+    addrs, params, config = _parse_connect_arguments(**kwargs)
     target_attr = params.target_session_attrs
 
     candidates = []
     chosen_connection = None
     last_error = None
     for addr in addrs:
-        before = time.monotonic()
         try:
             conn = await _connect_addr(
                 addr=addr,
                 loop=loop,
-                timeout=timeout,
                 params=params,
                 config=config,
                 connection_class=connection_class,
@@ -1019,10 +1000,8 @@ async def _connect(*, loop, timeout, connection_class, record_class, **kwargs):
             if await _can_use_connection(conn, target_attr):
                 chosen_connection = conn
                 break
-        except (OSError, asyncio.TimeoutError, ConnectionError) as ex:
+        except OSError as ex:
             last_error = ex
-        finally:
-            timeout -= time.monotonic() - before
     else:
         if target_attr == SessionAttribute.prefer_standby and candidates:
             chosen_connection = random.choice(candidates)

asyncpg/connection.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import warnings
 import weakref
 
+from . import compat
 from . import connect_utils
 from . import cursor
 from . import exceptions
@@ -2184,27 +2185,27 @@ async def connect(dsn=None, *,
     if loop is None:
         loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
 
-    return await connect_utils._connect(
-        loop=loop,
-        timeout=timeout,
-        connection_class=connection_class,
-        record_class=record_class,
-        dsn=dsn,
-        host=host,
-        port=port,
-        user=user,
-        password=password,
-        passfile=passfile,
-        ssl=ssl,
-        direct_tls=direct_tls,
-        database=database,
-        server_settings=server_settings,
-        command_timeout=command_timeout,
-        statement_cache_size=statement_cache_size,
-        max_cached_statement_lifetime=max_cached_statement_lifetime,
-        max_cacheable_statement_size=max_cacheable_statement_size,
-        target_session_attrs=target_session_attrs
-    )
+    async with compat.timeout(timeout):
+        return await connect_utils._connect(
+            loop=loop,
+            connection_class=connection_class,
+            record_class=record_class,
+            dsn=dsn,
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            user=user,
+            password=password,
+            passfile=passfile,
+            ssl=ssl,
+            direct_tls=direct_tls,
+            database=database,
+            server_settings=server_settings,
+            command_timeout=command_timeout,
+            statement_cache_size=statement_cache_size,
+            max_cached_statement_lifetime=max_cached_statement_lifetime,
+            max_cacheable_statement_size=max_cacheable_statement_size,
+            target_session_attrs=target_session_attrs
+        )
 
 
 class _StatementCacheEntry:

tests/test_adversity.py

@@ -26,6 +26,23 @@ async def test_connection_close_timeout(self):
         with self.assertRaises(asyncio.TimeoutError):
             await con.close(timeout=0.5)
 
+    @tb.with_timeout(30.0)
+    async def test_pool_acquire_timeout(self):
+        pool = await self.create_pool(
+            database='postgres', min_size=2, max_size=2)
+        try:
+            self.proxy.trigger_connectivity_loss()
+            for _ in range(2):
+                with self.assertRaises(asyncio.TimeoutError):
+                    async with pool.acquire(timeout=0.5):
+                        pass
+            self.proxy.restore_connectivity()
+            async with pool.acquire(timeout=0.5):
+                pass
+        finally:
+            self.proxy.restore_connectivity()
+            pool.terminate()
+
     @tb.with_timeout(30.0)
     async def test_pool_release_timeout(self):
         pool = await self.create_pool(

tests/test_connect.py

@@ -891,7 +891,7 @@ def run_testcase(self, testcase):
             addrs, params = connect_utils._parse_connect_dsn_and_args(
                 dsn=dsn, host=host, port=port, user=user, password=password,
                 passfile=passfile, database=database, ssl=sslmode,
-                direct_tls=False, connect_timeout=None,
+                direct_tls=False,
                 server_settings=server_settings,
                 target_session_attrs=target_session_attrs)