Promote august list of mz_internal catalog relations to mz_catalog

[chaas]

Promote mz_kafka_sources from mz_internal to mz_catalog, the only remaining object to promote from the August list.
Materialize repo component of #29078

Checklist

• This PR has adequate test coverage / QA involvement has been duly considered. (trigger-ci for additional test/nightly runs)
• This PR has an associated up-to-date design doc, is a design doc (template), or is sufficiently small to not require a design.
• If this PR evolves an existing $T ⇔ Proto$T mapping (possibly in a backwards-incompatible way), then it is tagged with a T-proto label.
• If this PR will require changes to cloud orchestration or tests, there is a companion cloud PR to account for those changes that is tagged with the release-blocker label (example).
• If this PR includes major user-facing behavior changes, I have pinged the relevant PM to schedule a changelog post.

[benesch]

Merging to get this into the last release that's cut in August.