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update missing KEGG modules #3

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29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions KEGG_MODULES/M00910_Phenylalanine_biosynthesis.txt
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ENTRY M00910 Pathway Module
NAME Phenylalanine biosynthesis, chorismate => arogenate => phenylalanine
DEFINITION K01850 K15849 K05359
ORTHOLOGY K01850 chorismate mutase [EC:5.4.99.5] [RN:R01715]
K15849 bifunctional aspartate aminotransferase and glutamate/aspartate-prephenate aminotransferase [EC:2.6.1.78 2.6.1.79] [RN:R01731 R07276]
K05359 arogenate dehydratase [EC:4.2.1.91 4.2.1.51] [RN:R00691]
CLASS Pathway modules; Amino acid metabolism; Aromatic amino acid metabolism
PATHWAY map00400 Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis
map01230 Biosynthesis of amino acids
map01100 Metabolic pathways
map01110 Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
REACTION R01715 C00251 -> C00254
R01731,R07276 C00254 -> C00826
R00691 C00826 -> C00079
COMPOUND C00251 Chorismate
C00254 Prephenate
C00826 L-Arogenate
C00079 L-Phenylalanine
REFERENCE PMID:22554242
AUTHORS Maeda H, Dudareva N
TITLE The shikimate pathway and aromatic amino Acid biosynthesis in plants.
JOURNAL Annu Rev Plant Biol 63:73-105 (2012)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-arplant-042811-105439
REFERENCE PMID:22303258
AUTHORS Tzin V, Galili G
TITLE The Biosynthetic Pathways for Shikimate and Aromatic Amino Acids in Arabidopsis thaliana.
JOURNAL Arabidopsis Book 8:e0132 (2010)
DOI:10.1199/tab.0132
///
43 changes: 43 additions & 0 deletions KEGG_MODULES/M00911_Riboflavin_biosynthesis_fungi.txt
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ENTRY M00911 Pathway Module
NAME Riboflavin biosynthesis, fungi, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD
DEFINITION K01497 K14654 K14655 --
K02858
K00794 K00793 K00861 K00953
ORTHOLOGY K01497 GTP cyclohydrolase II [EC:3.5.4.25] [RN:R00425]
K14654 2,5-diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase [EC:1.1.1.302] [RN:R09375 R09376]
K14655 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)-pyrimidin-4(3H)-one deaminase [RN:R09377]
K02858 3,4-dihydroxy 2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase [EC:4.1.99.12] [RN:R07281]
K00794 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase [EC:2.5.1.78] [RN:R04457]
K00793 riboflavin synthase [EC:2.5.1.9] [RN:R00066]
K00861 riboflavin kinase [EC:2.7.1.26] [RN:R00549]
K00953 FAD synthetase [EC:2.7.7.2] [RN:R00161]
CLASS Pathway modules; Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins; Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
PATHWAY map00740 Riboflavin metabolism
map01240 Biosynthesis of cofactors
map01100 Metabolic pathways
REACTION R00425 C00044 -> C01304
R09375,R09376 C01304 -> C18910
R09377 C18910 -> C04454
R07280 C04454 -> C04732
R07281 C00199 -> C15556
R04457 C04732 + C15556 -> C04332
R00066 C04332 -> C00255
R00549 C00255 -> C00061
R00161 C00061 -> C00016
COMPOUND C00044 GTP
C01304 2,5-Diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
C18910 2,5-Diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
C04454 5-Amino-6-(5'-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil
C04732 5-Amino-6-(1-D-ribitylamino)uracil
C00199 D-Ribulose 5-phosphate
C15556 L-3,4-Dihydroxybutan-2-one 4-phosphate
C04332 6,7-Dimethyl-8-(D-ribityl)lumazine
C00255 Riboflavin
C00061 FMN
C00016 FAD
REFERENCE PMID:10940330
AUTHORS Bacher A, Eberhardt S, Fischer M, Kis K, Richter G
TITLE Biosynthesis of vitamin b2 (riboflavin).
JOURNAL Annu Rev Nutr 20:153-67 (2000)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.nutr.20.1.153
///
53 changes: 53 additions & 0 deletions KEGG_MODULES/M00912_NAD_biosynthesis.txt
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ENTRY M00912 Pathway Module
NAME NAD biosynthesis, tryptophan => quinolinate => NAD
DEFINITION (K00453,K00463) (K01432,K14263,K07130) K00486 K01556 K00452 K00767 (K00969,K06210) (K01916,K01950)
ORTHOLOGY K00453 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase [EC:1.13.11.11] [RN:R00678]
K00463 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase [EC:1.13.11.52] [RN:R00678]
K01432,K14263,K07130 kynurenine formamidase [EC:3.5.1.9] [RN:R01959]
K00486 kynurenine 3-monooxygenase [EC:1.14.13.9] [RN:R01960]
K01556 kynureninase [EC:3.7.1.3] [RN:R02668]
K00452 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase [EC:1.13.11.6] [RN:R02665]
K00767 nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase (carboxylating) [EC:2.4.2.19] [RN:R03348]
K00969,K06210 nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase [EC:2.7.7.18] [RN:R03005]
K01916 NAD+ synthase [EC:6.3.1.5] [RN:R00189]
K01950 NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) [EC:6.3.5.1] [RN:R00257]
CLASS Pathway modules; Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins; Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
PATHWAY map00380 Tryptophan metabolism
map00760 Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism
map01240 Biosynthesis of cofactors
map01100 Metabolic pathways
REACTION R00678 C00078 -> C02700
R01959 C02700 -> C00328
R01960 C00328 -> C03227
R02668 C03227 -> C00632
R02665 C00632 -> C04409
R04293 C04409 -> C03722
R03348 C03722 -> C01185
R03005 C01185 -> C00857
R00189,R00257 C00857 -> C00003
COMPOUND C00078 L-Tryptophan
C02700 L-Formylkynurenine
C00328 L-Kynurenine
C03227 3-Hydroxy-L-kynurenine
C00632 3-Hydroxyanthranilate
C04409 2-Amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde
C03722 Quinolinate
C01185 Nicotinate D-ribonucleotide
C00857 Deamino-NAD+
C00003 NAD+
REFERENCE PMID:12062417
AUTHORS Panozzo C, Nawara M, Suski C, Kucharczyka R, Skoneczny M, Becam AM, Rytka J, Herbert CJ
TITLE Aerobic and anaerobic NAD+ metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
JOURNAL FEBS Lett 517:97-102 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/s0014-5793(02)02585-1
REFERENCE PMID:18205391
AUTHORS Wogulis M, Chew ER, Donohoue PD, Wilson DK
TITLE Identification of formyl kynurenine formamidase and kynurenine aminotransferase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae using crystallographic, bioinformatic and biochemical evidence.
JOURNAL Biochemistry 47:1608-21 (2008)
DOI:10.1021/bi701172v
REFERENCE PMID:14700627
AUTHORS Kurnasov O, Goral V, Colabroy K, Gerdes S, Anantha S, Osterman A, Begley TP
TITLE NAD biosynthesis: identification of the tryptophan to quinolinate pathway in bacteria.
JOURNAL Chem Biol 10:1195-204 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/j.chembiol.2003.11.011
///
36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions KEGG_MODULES/M00913_Pantothenate_biosynthesis.txt
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ENTRY M00913 Pathway Module
NAME Pantothenate biosynthesis, 2-oxoisovalerate/spermine => pantothenate
DEFINITION K00606 K00077
K13367 K00128
K01918
ORTHOLOGY K00606 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase [EC:2.1.2.11] [RN:R01226]
K00077 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase [EC:1.1.1.169] [RN:R02472]
K13367 polyamine oxidase [EC:1.5.3.17] [RN:R09076]
K00128 aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) [EC:1.2.1.3] [RN:R00904]
K01918 pantoate--beta-alanine ligase [EC:6.3.2.1] [RN:R02473]
CLASS Pathway modules; Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins; Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
PATHWAY map00770 Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
map01240 Biosynthesis of cofactors
map01100 Metabolic pathways
REACTION R01226 C00141 -> C00966
R02472 C00966 -> C00522
R09076 C00750 -> C05665
R00904 C05665 -> C00099
R02473 C00522 + C00099 -> C00864
COMPOUND C00141 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid
C00966 2-Dehydropantoate
C00522 (R)-Pantoate
C00750 Spermine
C05665 3-Aminopropanal
C00099 beta-Alanine
C00864 Pantothenate
REFERENCE PMID:11154694
AUTHORS White WH, Gunyuzlu PL, Toyn JH
TITLE Saccharomyces cerevisiae is capable of de Novo pantothenic acid biosynthesis involving a novel pathway of beta-alanine production from spermine.
JOURNAL J Biol Chem 276:10794-800 (2001)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M009804200
REFERENCE PMID:12586697
AUTHORS White WH, Skatrud PL, Xue Z, Toyn JH
TITLE Specialization of function among aldehyde dehydrogenases: the ALD2 and ALD3 genes are required for beta-alanine biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
JOURNAL Genetics 163:69-77 (2003)
///
37 changes: 37 additions & 0 deletions KEGG_MODULES/M00914_Coenzyme_A_biosynthesis_archaea.txt
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ENTRY M00914 Pathway Module
NAME Coenzyme A biosynthesis, archaea, 2-oxoisovalerate => 4-phosphopantoate => CoA
DEFINITION K00606 K00077 K06982 K09722 K13038 K02201 K09735
ORTHOLOGY K00606 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase [EC:2.1.2.11] [RN:R01226]
K00077 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase [EC:1.1.1.169] [RN:R02472]
K06982 pantoate kinase [EC:2.7.1.169] [RN:R09378]
K09722 4-phosphopantoate---beta-alanine ligase [EC:6.3.2.36] [RN:R09379]
K13038 phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase / phosphopantothenate---cysteine ligase [EC:4.1.1.36 6.3.2.5] [RN:R04231 R03269]
K02201 pantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase [EC:2.7.7.3] [RN:R03035]
K09735 GTP-dependent dephospho-CoA kinase [EC:2.7.1.-] [RN:R12608]
CLASS Pathway modules; Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins; Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
PATHWAY map00770 Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
map01240 Biosynthesis of cofactors
map01100 Metabolic pathways
REACTION R01226 C00141 -> C00966
R02472 C00966 -> C00522
R09378 C00522 -> C18911
R09379 C18911 -> C03492
R04231 C03492 -> C04352
R03269 C04352 -> C01134
R03035 C01134 -> C00882
R12608 C00882 -> C00010
COMPOUND C00141 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid
C00966 2-Dehydropantoate
C00522 (R)-Pantoate
C18911 (R)-4-Phosphopantoate
C03492 D-4'-Phosphopantothenate
C04352 (R)-4'-Phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine
C01134 Pantetheine 4'-phosphate
C00882 Dephospho-CoA
C00010 CoA
REFERENCE PMID:31337720
AUTHORS Shimosaka T, Makarova KS, Koonin EV, Atomi H
TITLE Identification of Dephospho-Coenzyme A (Dephospho-CoA) Kinase in Thermococcus kodakarensis and Elucidation of the Entire CoA Biosynthesis Pathway in Archaea.
JOURNAL mBio 10:e01146-19 (2019)
DOI:10.1128/mBio.01146-19
///
31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions KEGG_MODULES/M00915_Caffeine_degradation.txt
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ENTRY M00915 Pathway Module
NAME Caffeine degradation, caffeine => xanthine
DEFINITION K21722 K21723 K21724
ORTHOLOGY K21722 ndmA; methylxanthine N1-demethylase [EC:1.14.13.178] [RN:R07957 R07958 R07955 R07956]
K21723 ndmB; methylxanthine N3-demethylase [EC:1.14.13.179] [RN:R07954 R07939 R07961 R07962]
K21724 ndmC; 7-methylxanthine demethylase [EC:1.14.13.128] [RN:R07965 R07966]
CLASS Pathway modules; Xenobiotics biodegradation; Aromatics degradation
PATHWAY map00232 Caffeine metabolism
map01100 Metabolic pathways
map01120 Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
REACTION R07954,R07939 C07481 -> C13747
R07957,R07958 C13747 -> C16353
R07955,R07956 C07481 -> C07480
R07961,R07962 C07480 -> C16353
R07965,R07966 C16353 -> C00385
COMPOUND C07481 Caffeine
C13747 1,7-Dimethylxanthine
C16353 7-Methylxanthine
C07480 Theobromine
C00385 Xanthine
REFERENCE PMID:22328667
AUTHORS Summers RM, Louie TM, Yu CL, Gakhar L, Louie KC, Subramanian M
TITLE Novel, highly specific N-demethylases enable bacteria to live on caffeine and related purine alkaloids.
JOURNAL J Bacteriol 194:2041-9 (2012)
DOI:10.1128/JB.06637-11
REFERENCE PMID:19447909
AUTHORS Yu CL, Louie TM, Summers R, Kale Y, Gopishetty S, Subramanian M
TITLE Two distinct pathways for metabolism of theophylline and caffeine are coexpressed in Pseudomonas putida CBB5.
JOURNAL J Bacteriol 191:4624-32 (2009)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00409-09
///
30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions KEGG_MODULES/M00916_Pyridoxal-P_biosynthesis.txt
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ENTRY M00916 Pathway Module
NAME Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P
DEFINITION (K06215+K08681)
ORTHOLOGY K06215 pdxS; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase pdxS subunit [EC:4.3.3.6] [RN:R10089]
K08681 pdxT; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase pdxT subunit [EC:4.3.3.6] [RN:R10089]
CLASS Pathway modules; Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins; Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
PATHWAY map00750 Vitamin B6 metabolism
map01240 Biosynthesis of cofactors
map01100 Metabolic pathways
REACTION R10089 C00117 + C00118 + C00064 -> C00018
COMPOUND C00117 D-Ribose 5-phosphate
C00118 D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
C00064 L-Glutamine
C00018 Pyridoxal phosphate
REFERENCE PMID:17822383
AUTHORS Fitzpatrick TB, Amrhein N, Kappes B, Macheroux P, Tews I, Raschle T
TITLE Two independent routes of de novo vitamin B6 biosynthesis: not that different after all.
JOURNAL Biochem J 407:1-13 (2007)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20070765
REFERENCE PMID:16030023
AUTHORS Raschle T, Amrhein N, Fitzpatrick TB
TITLE On the two components of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase from Bacillus subtilis.
JOURNAL J Biol Chem 280:32291-300 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M501356200
REFERENCE PMID:16157873
AUTHORS Tambasco-Studart M, Titiz O, Raschle T, Forster G, Amrhein N, Fitzpatrick TB.
TITLE Vitamin B6 biosynthesis in higher plants.
JOURNAL Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:13687-92 (2005)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0506228102
///
72 changes: 72 additions & 0 deletions KEGG_MODULES/M00917_Phytosterol_biosynthesis_squalene_2.txt
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ENTRY M00917 Pathway Module
NAME Phytosterol biosynthesis, squalene 2,3-epoxide => campesterol/sitosterol
DEFINITION K01853 K00559 K14423 K23558 -- K08246 K05917 K00222 K01824 K08242
K14424 K00227 K00213 K09828
ORTHOLOGY K01853 cycloartenol synthase [EC:5.4.99.8] [RN:R03200]
K00559 sterol 24-C-methyltransferase [EC:2.1.1.41] [RN:R07481]
K14423 plant 4,4-dimethylsterol C-4alpha-methyl-monooxygenase [EC:1.14.18.10] [RN:R12377]
K23558 plant 3beta-hydroxysteroid-4alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.1.418] [RN:R12371 R12375 R12376]
K08246 cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase [EC:5.5.1.9] [RN:R03775]
K05917 sterol 14alpha-demethylase [EC:1.14.14.154] [RN:R05731]
K00222 Delta14-sterol reductase [EC:1.3.1.70] [RN:R07483]
K01824 cholestenol Delta-isomerase [EC:5.3.3.5] [RN:R07484]
K08242 24-methylenesterol C-methyltransferase [EC:2.1.1.143] [RN:R05776]
K14424 plant 4alpha-monomethylsterol monooxygenase [EC:1.14.18.11] [RN:R12378 R12379]
K00227 Delta7-sterol 5-desaturase [EC:1.14.19.20] [RN:R07491 R07486]
K00213 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase [EC:1.3.1.21] [RN:R07492 R07487]
K09828 Delta24-sterol reductase [EC:1.3.1.72 1.3.1.-] [RN:R07493 R07488]
CLASS Pathway modules; Lipid metabolism; Sterol biosynthesis
PATHWAY map00100 Steroid biosynthesis
map01100 Metabolic pathways
map01110 Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
REACTION R03200 C01054 -> C01902
R07481 C01902 -> C08830
R12377 C08830 -> C22116
R12371 C22116 -> C22121
R12399 C22121 -> C02141
R03775 C02141 -> C01943
R05731 C01943 -> C11508
R07483 C11508 -> C15776
R07484 C15776 -> C11522
R05776 C11522 -> C11523
R12379 C11523 -> C22120
R12376 C22120 -> C22123
R12401 C22123 -> C15782
R07486 C15782 -> C15783
R07487 C15783 -> C08821
R07488 C08821 -> C01753
R12378 C11522 -> C22119
R12375 C22119 -> C22122
R12400 C22122 -> C15777
R07491 C15777 -> C15780
R07492 C15780 -> C15781
R07493 C15781 -> C01789
COMPOUND C01054 (S)-2,3-Epoxysqualene
C01902 Cycloartenol
C08830 24-Methylidenecycloartanol
C22116 3beta-Hydroxy-4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(24(1))-en-4alpha-carboxylate
C22121 Cycloeucalenone
C02141 Cycloeucalenol
C01943 Obtusifoliol
C11508 4alpha-Methyl-5alpha-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3beta-ol
C15776 4alpha-Methylfecosterol
C11522 24-Methylenelophenol
C11523 24-Ethylidenelophenol
C22120 4alpha-Carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(24(1))-dien-3beta-ol
C22123 Avenastenone
C15782 Delta7-Avenasterol
C15783 5-Dehydroavenasterol
C08821 Isofucosterol
C01753 beta-Sitosterol
C22119 3beta-Hydroxyergosta-7,24(24(1))-dien-4alpha-carboxylate
C22122 Episterone
C15777 Episterol
C15780 5-Dehydroepisterol
C15781 24-Methylenecholesterol
C01789 Campesterol
REFERENCE PMID:28005066
AUTHORS Sonawane PD, Pollier J, Panda S, Szymanski J, Massalha H, Yona M, Unger T, Malitsky S, Arendt P, Pauwels L, Almekias-Siegl E, Rogachev I, Meir S, Cardenas PD, Masri A, Petrikov M, Schaller H, Schaffer AA, Kamble A, Giri AP, Goossens A, Aharoni A
TITLE Plant cholesterol biosynthetic pathway overlaps with phytosterol metabolism.
JOURNAL Nat Plants 3:16205 (2016)
DOI:10.1038/nplants.2016.205
///
26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions KEGG_MODULES/M00918_Aerobactin_biosynthesis.txt
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ENTRY M00918 Pathway Module
NAME Aerobactin biosynthesis, lysine => aerobactin
DEFINITION K03897 K03896 K03894 K03895
ORTHOLOGY K03897 iucD; lysine N6-hydroxylase [EC:1.14.13.59] [RN:R00448]
K03896 iucB; acetyl CoA:N6-hydroxylysine acetyl transferase [EC:2.3.1.102] [RN:R03168]
K03894 iucA; N2-citryl-N6-acetyl-N6-hydroxylysine synthase [EC:6.3.2.38] [RN:R10090]
K03895 iucC; aerobactin synthase [EC:6.3.2.39] [RN:R10091]
CLASS Pathway modules; Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites; Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
PATHWAY map00997 Biosynthesis of various other secondary metabolites
map01100 Metabolic pathways
map01110 Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
REACTION R00448 C00047 -> C01028
R03168 C01028 -> C03955
R10090 C03955 -> C20333
R10091 C20333 -> C05554
COMPOUND C00047 L-Lysine
C01028 N6-Hydroxy-L-lysine
C03955 N6-Acetyl-N6-hydroxy-L-lysine
C20333 N2-Citryl-N6-acetyl-N6-hydroxy-L-lysine
C05554 Aerobactin
REFERENCE PMID:1393837
AUTHORS Neilands JB
TITLE Mechanism and regulation of synthesis of aerobactin in Escherichia coli K12 (pColV-K30).
JOURNAL Can J Microbiol 38:728-33 (1992)
DOI:10.1139/m92-119
///
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