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nut-taal

An auxiliary constructed language that is parsable by both computer and human. Inspired by mini

A taste of the language:

Nut-taal English
My lief dit doen I like to do this
Dit is kat om my klein mooi This is my small beutiful cat
Om gister an sy wil te speel met jy Today, he wants to play with you

Grammar

“diagram”

“diagram”


Low level

Root

A term or stam defined if the dictionary. Compound roots are achieved by composing other roots using *-*-* pattern.

Examples:

  • Speel - game, play
  • My - I, me, my
  • Na - After, past

Mark

An auxiliary unit that introduces either a noun, a verb or an ad (descriptor). Placed before a root

  • an - introduces a noun word
  • te - introduces a verb word
  • om - introduces a descriptor word

Conjunction

A language unit that introduces a clause, to make sentences richer.

Examples of conjunctions could be words like:

  • want - because
  • maar - but
  • vir - to, for

Middle level

Word

See patterns to learn when markers should be dropped

Noun (A thing)

(an) + root

Example:

  • Speel - A game

Verb (An action)

(te) + root

Example:

  • Te speel - To play

Ad (A description)

Adjective: Noun + om + root

Example:

  • Kat om speel - The playful cat

Adverb: Verb + om + root

Example:

  • Te leer om speel - To learn playfully

High level

Clause

The clause is a group of non-conjunction words in a sentence.

Subject

The noun before the first verb in a clause

Object

The noun after a verb in a clause

Infinitive

The second verb in a clause

Tense

If a tense, quantity or conditionals are clear from a context, no additional marker needed. But if explicitness is needed, here are some useful words:

  • was - before. A past tense indicator
  • sal - shall. A future tense indicator
  • al - already, yet. A perfect tense indicator
  • sou - would, could. A conditionals indicator
nut-taal English
my was oranje eet I ate an orange
my sal oranje eet I will eat an orange
my al oranje eet I have eaten an orange
my was oranje al-eet I had eaten an orange
my sal oranje al-eet I will have eaten an orange
my sou oranje eet I would eat an orange

Preposition

Formally there is no such thing as preposition in the language, but we have directional roots, like:

  • aan - to
  • in - in
  • by - near, by
  • ... etc.

That usually put in a context using the pattern: om **preposition** **thing**

Examples of usage:

  • Jy gee bal om aan my? - Will you give the ball to me?
  • My sit om in huis - I sit in the house
  • Kat sit om by my - The cat sits near me

Patterns

In order to make sentences more concise, there are some patterns

Pattern Example Translation
[Noun] ... Kat A cat
te [Verb] ... Te dink To think
om [Ad] ... Om oggend In the morning
[Conjunction] [Noun] ... Want kat Because of the cat
... [Noun] an [Noun] ... Kat an dier A cat is an animal
... [Noun] an [Noun] ... Kat an dier A cat is an animal
... [Noun] [Verb] ... Kat speel A cat plays
... [Noun] om [Ad] ... Kat om goed A good cat
... [Verb] [Noun] ... Te lief sy To love her/him
... [Verb] te [Verb] ... Te lief te speel To love to play
... [Verb] om [Ad] ... Te leef om geluk To live happily
... [Ad] an [Noun] ... Om dit-dag an my werk Today I work
... [Ad] te [Verb] ... Om dit-dag te werk To work today
... [Ad] [Ad] ... Om dit-dag aand Today evening

Vocabulary

Nut-taal is first of all a parsable grammar. The dictionary is rather a dependency.

Having only one source language is preferable, because it allows us to use external dictionaries, in cases when the local dictionary is not exhaustive

At the moment Afrikaans is selected as a source of roots, because:

  • It is one of the simplest natural languages
  • It is close to English, because it is also a Germanic language, but has much simpler vocabulary

How to contribute

Even though you can already use the language for a communication, it is far from being perfect. But the language is open source, so you can easily participate.

To issue a change in the language, go to "Issues" -> "New Issue" -> choose a template and press "Get started" or press "Open a blank issue"

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A constructed language parsable by both computers and humans

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