django-sorl-cropping
is an app for cropping uploaded images via Django's admin backend using Jcrop. It keeps the original image intact, only cropping when the image
is being displayed. Large images are presented in a small format, so even very big images can easily be cropped.
django-sorl-cropping
is perfect when you need images with a specific size for your templates but want your
users or editors to upload images of any dimension. It presents a selection with a fixed aspect ratio so your users
can't break the layout with oddly-sized images.
It provides the necessary fields, widgets and a (sorl.thumbnail) thumbnail processor for displaying the cropped image in your templates.
Screenshot:
Install django-sorl-cropping using pip. For example:
pip install git+git://github.com/NElias/django-sorl-cropping.git
Add
sorl.thumbnail
andimage_cropping
to your INSTALLED_APPS.image_cropping
is only required if you are using Django 1.3+ andcontrib.staticfiles
or want to use theimage_cropping
templatetag.Adjust the thumbnail engine for
sorl.thumbnail
in yoursettings.py
:THUMBNAIL_ENGINE = 'sorl_cropping.engine.CropEngine'
To your model containing an ImageField, add an ImageRatioField
, which will contain the boundaries
of the cropped image. The ImageRatioField
expects the name of the associated ImageCropField as the
first argument and the size of the final image to be displayed as the second argument.
The size is passed in as a string and defines the aspect ratio of the selection as well as the minimum size for the final image. You can configure a warning if users try to crop a selection smaller than this size (see below).
Model fields and options:
from django.db import models from sorl_cropping import ImageRatioField class MyModel(models.Model): image = models.ImageField(blank=True, null=True, upload_to='uploaded_images') # size is "width x height" cropping = ImageRatioField('image', '430x360')
In your admin class, add the ImageCroppingMixin in order to see the cropping widget:
from django.contrib import admin from sorl_cropping import ImageCroppingMixin class MyModelAdmin(ImageCroppingMixin, admin.ModelAdmin): pass admin.site.register(MyModel, MyModelAdmin)
If your setup is correct you should now see the enhanced image widget that provides a selection area for the image in the admin backend.
Additionally, you can define the maximum size of the preview thumbnail in the admin in your
settings.py
:# size is "width x height" SORL_CROPPING_THUMB_SIZE = (300, 300)
You can warn users about crop selections that are smaller than the size defined in the ImageRatioField. When users try to do a smaller selection, a red border appears around the image. To use this functionality, add the parameter to the ImageRatioField:
cropping = ImageRatioField('image', '430x360', size_warning=True)
You can enable this functionality project-wide by adding the following line to your
settings.py
:SORL_CROPPING_SIZE_WARNING = True
You can also use the standard sorl.thumbnail
templatetag with the "crop" parameter:
{% load thumbnails %} {% thumbnail yourmodel.image '430x360' crop=yourmodel.cropping as im %} <img src="{{ im.url }}" width="{{ im.width }}" height="{{ im.height }}"> {% endthumbnail %}
Or generate the URL from Python code in your view:
from sorl.thumbnail import get_thumbnail thumbnail_url = get_thumbnail(yourmodel.image, '430x360', crop=yourmodel.cropping).url
If you want to use the cropping widget outside the admin, you'll need to define the ImageField
as
an ImageCropField
:
from django.db import models from sorl_cropping import ImageCropField, ImageRatioField class MyModel(models.Model): image = ImageCropField(blank=True, null=True, upload_to='uploaded_images') # size is "width x height" cropping = ImageRatioField('image', '430x360')
Alternatively, override the widget in your ModelForm (you just need to do one of these two, not both!):
from django import forms from sorl_cropping import ImageCropWidget class MyModelForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: widgets = { 'image': ImageCropWidget, }
Remember to include the form media in the <head>
of your HTML:
<html> <head> {{ form.media }} </head> <body> {{ form }} </body> </html>
The cropping itself happens in the ImageRatioField, the ImageCropField will still be a regular file upload. If you're selectively including or excluding fields from the ModelForm, remember to include the ImageRatioField.
If you need the same image in multiple formats, simply specify another ImageRatioField. This will allow the image to be cropped twice:
from image_cropping import ImageRatioField, ImageCropField image = ImageCropField(blank=True, null=True, upload_to='uploaded_images') # size is "width x height" list_page_cropping = ImageRatioField('image', '200x100') detail_page_cropping = ImageRatioField('image', '430x360')
If you need to crop an image contained within another model, referenced by a ForeignKey, the ImageRatioField
is
composed of the ForeignKey
name, double underscore, and the ImageField
name:
from django.db import models from image_cropping.fields import ImageRatioField class Image(models.Model): image_field = models.ImageField(upload_to='image/') class NewsItem(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=255) image = models.ForeignKey(Image) cropping = ImageRatioField('image__image_field', '120x100')
Cropping foreign keys works only in the admin for now, as it uses the raw_id
widget.
If you want cropping to be optional, use allow_fullsize=True
as an additional keyword argument in your ImageRatioField
.
Editors can now switch off cropping by unchecking the checkbox next to the image cropping widget.
This is fork from django-image-cropping