lib: improve module loading performance

This commit improves module loading performance by at least ~25-35%
in the module-loader benchmarks.

Some optimization strategies include:
* Try-finally/try-catch isolation
* Replacing regular expressions with manual parsing
* Avoiding unnecessary string and array creation
* Avoiding constant recompilation of anonymous functions and
function definitions within functions

PR-URL: nodejs#5172
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

lib/fs.js

@@ -450,6 +450,42 @@ function tryToString(buf, encoding, callback) {
   callback(e, buf);
 }
 
+function tryStatSync(fd, isUserFd) {
+  var threw = true;
+  var st;
+  try {
+    st = fs.fstatSync(fd);
+    threw = false;
+  } finally {
+    if (threw && !isUserFd) fs.closeSync(fd);
+  }
+  return st;
+}
+
+function tryCreateBuffer(size, fd, isUserFd) {
+  var threw = true;
+  var buffer;
+  try {
+    buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(size);
+    threw = false;
+  } finally {
+    if (threw && !isUserFd) fs.closeSync(fd);
+  }
+  return buffer;
+}
+
+function tryReadSync(fd, isUserFd, buffer, pos, len) {
+  var threw = true;
+  var bytesRead;
+  try {
+    bytesRead = fs.readSync(fd, buffer, pos, len);
+    threw = false;
+  } finally {
+    if (threw && !isUserFd) fs.closeSync(fd);
+  }
+  return bytesRead;
+}
+
 fs.readFileSync = function(path, options) {
   if (!options) {
     options = { encoding: null, flag: 'r' };
@@ -466,57 +502,36 @@ fs.readFileSync = function(path, options) {
   var isUserFd = isFd(path); // file descriptor ownership
   var fd = isUserFd ? path : fs.openSync(path, flag, 0o666);
 
-  var st;
-  var size;
-  var threw = true;
-  try {
-    st = fs.fstatSync(fd);
-    size = st.isFile() ? st.size : 0;
-    threw = false;
-  } finally {
-    if (threw && !isUserFd) fs.closeSync(fd);
-  }
-
+  var st = tryStatSync(fd, isUserFd);
+  var size = st.isFile() ? st.size : 0;
   var pos = 0;
   var buffer; // single buffer with file data
   var buffers; // list for when size is unknown
 
   if (size === 0) {
     buffers = [];
   } else {
-    threw = true;
-    try {
-      buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(size);
-      threw = false;
-    } finally {
-      if (threw && !isUserFd) fs.closeSync(fd);
-    }
+    buffer = tryCreateBuffer(size, fd, isUserFd);
   }
 
-  var done = false;
   var bytesRead;
 
-  while (!done) {
-    threw = true;
-    try {
-      if (size !== 0) {
-        bytesRead = fs.readSync(fd, buffer, pos, size - pos);
-      } else {
-        // the kernel lies about many files.
-        // Go ahead and try to read some bytes.
-        buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(8192);
-        bytesRead = fs.readSync(fd, buffer, 0, 8192);
-        if (bytesRead) {
-          buffers.push(buffer.slice(0, bytesRead));
-        }
+  if (size !== 0) {
+    do {
+      bytesRead = tryReadSync(fd, isUserFd, buffer, pos, size - pos);
+      pos += bytesRead;
+    } while (bytesRead !== 0 && pos < size);
+  } else {
+    do {
+      // the kernel lies about many files.
+      // Go ahead and try to read some bytes.
+      buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(8192);
+      bytesRead = tryReadSync(fd, isUserFd, buffer, 0, 8192);
+      if (bytesRead !== 0) {
+        buffers.push(buffer.slice(0, bytesRead));
       }
-      threw = false;
-    } finally {
-      if (threw && !isUserFd) fs.closeSync(fd);
-    }
-
-    pos += bytesRead;
-    done = (bytesRead === 0) || (size !== 0 && pos >= size);
+      pos += bytesRead;
+    } while (bytesRead !== 0);
   }
 
   if (!isUserFd)

lib/internal/bootstrap_node.js

@@ -284,37 +284,45 @@
     };
   }
 
-  function evalScript(name) {
-    var Module = NativeModule.require('module');
-    var path = NativeModule.require('path');
-
+  function tryGetCwd(path) {
+    var threw = true;
+    var cwd;
     try {
-      var cwd = process.cwd();
-    } catch (e) {
-      // getcwd(3) can fail if the current working directory has been deleted.
-      // Fall back to the directory name of the (absolute) executable path.
-      // It's not really correct but what are the alternatives?
-      cwd = path.dirname(process.execPath);
+      cwd = process.cwd();
+      threw = false;
+    } finally {
+      if (threw) {
+        // getcwd(3) can fail if the current working directory has been deleted.
+        // Fall back to the directory name of the (absolute) executable path.
+        // It's not really correct but what are the alternatives?
+        return path.dirname(process.execPath);
+      }
     }
+    return cwd;
+  }
+
+  function evalScript(name) {
+    const Module = NativeModule.require('module');
+    const path = NativeModule.require('path');
+    const cwd = tryGetCwd(path);
 
-    var module = new Module(name);
+    const module = new Module(name);
     module.filename = path.join(cwd, name);
     module.paths = Module._nodeModulePaths(cwd);
-    var script = process._eval;
-    var body = script;
-    script = `global.__filename = ${JSON.stringify(name)};\n` +
-             'global.exports = exports;\n' +
-             'global.module = module;\n' +
-             'global.__dirname = __dirname;\n' +
-             'global.require = require;\n' +
-             'return require("vm").runInThisContext(' +
-             `${JSON.stringify(body)}, { filename: ` +
-             `${JSON.stringify(name)}, displayErrors: true });\n`;
+    const body = process._eval;
+    const script = `global.__filename = ${JSON.stringify(name)};\n` +
+                   'global.exports = exports;\n' +
+                   'global.module = module;\n' +
+                   'global.__dirname = __dirname;\n' +
+                   'global.require = require;\n' +
+                   'return require("vm").runInThisContext(' +
+                   `${JSON.stringify(body)}, { filename: ` +
+                   `${JSON.stringify(name)}, displayErrors: true });\n`;
     // Defer evaluation for a tick.  This is a workaround for deferred
     // events not firing when evaluating scripts from the command line,
     // see https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/1600.
     process.nextTick(function() {
-      var result = module._compile(script, `${name}-wrapper`);
+      const result = module._compile(script, `${name}-wrapper`);
       if (process._print_eval) console.log(result);
     });
   }

lib/internal/module.js

@@ -19,9 +19,11 @@ function makeRequireFunction() {
     }
   }
 
-  require.resolve = function(request) {
+  function resolve(request) {
     return Module._resolveFilename(request, self);
-  };
+  }
+
+  require.resolve = resolve;
 
   require.main = process.mainModule;